-125 o c s e -6

c - p ] = c* - c p . whese ce K *iße V

Let V be
a veetO) Spale.

c(-p)
: C4tc-P)

C -Cf)
c -cp )
c-d)(c-a) ar: ca-da,hoe cde1R, «EN
Let V bea eeBunpaee,
e R a e V

-d) Cetd))

ct-d<)

C-94 :
-c e* ca) , whee c,d,ee e
E V

Note ceP

Nov h 2 , 1 2 1R
 41ßeS

s
then C , CH1 21) ¬
C4

S9s a sustpace of R

Let 1,) S

,212)
whehe, h 2 EIK

No
1 (2, 4t t ,) 4 s

o t euSubspale ot1RS.
S S

1s,(0,o,0) ¢S
(2 , n ) ES

whene L1a42 eK

No
beeane (%1*1) ( hta) moj net Le equad to (3, 4 t h )

So,sr nst auwtpaLLe t s

N

N
 4 2 = - (21t)

$
Ahen
then, c (CX, -3cz, C )

S ( x %} eRS; x +2y-? 1 , 2x-*tz :

22

N, t2-2 1
7 2
22 - t

' 0,0, 0J ES
IR°
*. S nst a ubpat e sf
(2,44) , deteamine
I f : ( L h 2 ) , P: (o,2,1)
(3 conlinaliom ot p
24
whethes ú ¢ a Unewr

a ine as comhinahio of? ad

s
a nen comdpinalim 6 and
(1
4= (2,2,41)
(l,2) , P: (0,2,1),
cd eIR
O) te, cp t d , whe
cBtd =
(o t2d ,
2c t2d, c tHyd
It2

then, 2d - 1

2c+ 2 d
2 c+1 1
e +d 2
c 0 D
OtH 2

So, T ainean casinattm st p

 A B Cdtd
w hee, cHek
C+dq (2ctd , 2c4d, 4c*
4

0 , 2 1)
Non 2c +d = )

2c-4
2ct d 2
Putnthi n

weget,. d td #2
0 f2
B c}+4q , eA eR2 o1 kq
Cobi'notjn
- T£ 001 a lyneas

whele Cid l R

ca+ds CC, C+24, 2c1d)

24 2 4)
N, C2
2O

C+2d=2
2d z0
0

Putny o V i'ni)
2 c t d s (

combrnaion of q&
a ineas.
( R", q: ( ,3,01, P (2,1-24 etemine
Ia :

L o p a-f tha h a t 1*p ? R2

cddB (ct1d 3ctd-24

1 S ane in LS*P?
No, t» cletesmin e

(-1, 3, 2)
c+2d -1 O
3cd 3 6
2d 2

O
Putr d: -1
n
y
c2d - 1
C-2 - 1

C1

Putnw
1<d:
d: -1 'n O
3- 3
fncmste&A4 L(a,p2
e.
$ So tee

2 1om Note Crt

D

alo Cntinuous
on
[a,7
then, ftwt l u

e c[at7 v
 hen
fte-v

ev, v #tx ueh thout- f t 0 f(

V - f y in V 4 fAxje V
LF fs continuvny ftej Fs Cotinuw

to ae alw pucalle in the 'l

ehee V FoJms A vretl s paLe

) e IR,. : atb O

"K
CA d a29 ba,qud2 ¬

dr

Cy te1 eS
ely tda

t(bta) =(4t1) t (a h
C t)
0

IK etR
hen, K*
CM
es
 K Kd

K (4 t6,) K>0 0

ubtpaoe of ana
S c c

0
S
C
d
R x 2 att t td "

CL
C

(e ) C

b th eS
t C del

tb tuteli)tCan hn ttrtel) 0
a

s keR
her ko k C
e
e

fe cubs puee oF R,
 E des (
Cd

=
, u d -bs
whene,
a ,d 2 C2=D
C
EK
whee A brg Czrde

dela

Qta) d tela)(btha) Ce te

not be equal to (ad -LtJt(a«dabda

'Sfnot a owbs pane of Ba2

a ) eR

Cy tAa
es

b t ba i R
Cu t 2
 C C whee e IR
b

oeS
c
C aCa cb, eR
S a S u b ibaece.