dS p V 2 p V2 p V2

Q = AV, ΣQ IN − ΣQ OUT = 0 ,  Q in −  Q out = , + + z = H , 1 + 1 + z1 = 2 + 2 + z 2 ,

dt γ 2 g γ 2g γ 2g
p1 V12 p2 V22 dM
+ z1 + α1 + h m = + z 2 + α 2 + h L , ΣFx = ΣM out x − ΣM in x ,  Fx + ΣM x = x , M x = βρQVx ,
γ 2g γ 2g dt
2 2 2
ρV0 ρV0 32μLV LV V2
 Fx = ρQ( V2 x - V1x ) , FL = C f BL , FD = C D A P , hf = 2 , hf = f , h m = K , h f = KQn ,
2 2 γD D 2g 2g
n 1.0 2/3 1/2 1.49 2/3 1/2
 KQa hf
Q = Qa + ΔQ , ΔQ = − n −1
, Δ Q = − , V = R h S 0 , V = R h S0 ,
 nKQa h n n
n f
Qa
p
2 2 gΔ (z + )
πD 2 γ
V = 0.85C H R 0.63 0.54 0.63 0.54
h S , V = 1.318C H R h S , Q = C d , Q = KA 2 2 gΔh ,
4 1 − ( D 2 / D1 ) 4
p
2 2 gΔ(z + ) 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2
πD 2 γ  Ec   E   1 
 ,
Q = C v Cc , Q = KA 0 2 gΔh , c =   , c =  
4 1 − C 2c ( D 0 / D1 ) 4 ρ ρ
    1 + ED / E t 
  pw
E /ρ Δp Vc 2L pr
c2 =
t
, Δp = ρcV , ΔH = = , t = , Δp′ = t′c Δp, σ = , σ = EαΔ T ,
1 + (E/E p )(D/t w ) γ g c t
2 2 gAD 2  fA s  −( fA S / AD )S Q  A s  L 
V = 2  1 − AD S  − C e , S max =   
LA s f A s  A  g 
π  A s  L  2 3 d 3P
t max = 2
   , w = CγB , w = CγBD , w = C p γD , p = 5 , Z = x 2 + y 2 + d 2 , P = Qh,
2  A  g  2 πZ
1 2/3 1/2 1.486 2/3 1/2 1 5/3 1/2 1.486 5/3 1/2 V2 V
Q= AR S ,Q= AR S ,q= y S ,q= y S , E = y + , Fr = ,
n n n n 2g gD
y2 1
y1 2
( 2
)
= 1 + 8F1 − 1 , y 2 − y1 =
V2B
gγ
, Δx =
E 2 − E1
S o − Sf
, ( WS)1 + α1
V12
2g
= ( WS) 2 + α 2
V22
2g
+ Sf Δx ,
Q = CIA ,