Physics Formula (Fei.Liu@njsci.org) version 1.

5
1 1 1
s
Kinematics T = 2π
L = + Modern Physics
f dobj dimg
v = v0 + at g
di hi
∆x = v0 t + 1/2at2 m m=− = 1
ρ= do ho γ=q
V 1− v2
v 2 = v02 + 2a∆x mλ = dsinθ c2
F λ
v0 + v p= θ≈
∆x = t A D
2 t = γ t0
p = ρgh I = I0 cos2 (θ)
Dynamics Fbuoy = ρf luid Vsubmerged g
ΣF~ = m~a Electromagnetism l0
ρ1 v1 A1 = ρ2 v2 A2 l=
kQq γ
fk = µk N Fe = 2
1 2 1 2 r
fs ≤ µs N p1 + ρv1 +ρgh1 = p2 + ρv2 +ρgh2
2 2 kQ p = γm0 v
E= 2
v2 Thermaldynamics r
ac = ar = = ω2 r kQ
r ∆l = l0 (1 + α∆T ) V =
Mm r E = γm0 c2 = mc2
Fg = G 2 ∆V = V0 (1 + β∆T ) F~ = q E ~
r
GM pV = nRT = N kB T W E = hf
g= 2 ∆V =
r KE = 3/2 kB T q
2πr ∆V = −Edcosθ = −Ek d = −Edk
T = ∆E = Q + Won system hf = KEe + W0
v kQq
W = −p∆V P E e =
T 2 /R3 = constant r
ρl h
p~ = m ~v Q = mc∆T R= λ=
A mv
~j = F~ t Q = mL Req = R1 + R2 + R3 ...
~j = ∆~ Q 1 1 1 1 p
p ∆S = = + + ... E p2 c2 + m20 c4
T Req R1 R2 R3 f= =
m1 v1 + m2 v2 = m1 v10 + m2 v20 h h
kA∆T t ∆V = IR
Q=
KE = 1/2 mv 2 ∆x ∆V 2
4 P = I∆V = I 2 R = h
GP E = mgh Q = σT A t R ∆E · ∆t ≥
4π
A
EP E = 1/2 k∆x2 ∆Sisolated ≥ 0 C=
d
W TH − TL h
F~T = −k∆~x e= ≤ Q = CV ∆mvx · ∆x ≥
QH TH 1 1 1Q 2 4π
W = F d cosθ = Fk d = F dk P Ee = CV 2 = QV =
QL TL 2 2 2 C
Wnet = ∆KE cop = ≤
W TH − TL 1 1 1 1 h
= + + ... ∆mvy · ∆y ≥
Wnet,non−conservative = ∆E Wave, Sound, C eq C 1 C 2 C 3 4π
= ∆(KE + GP E + EP E) Ceq = C1 + C2 + C3 ...
Optics h
W ∆E τ =RC
P = = = F vcosθ v = fλ ∆mvz · ∆z ≥
∆t ∆t F = qvBsinθ = qvB⊥ 4π
2L
1 λn = F = ILBsinθ = ILB⊥
f= n
T µ0 I N = N0 e−kt
1 B=
2π I∝ 2 2πr
ω= = 2πf r
T B = µ0 nI ln2
vt = rω I t 21 =
dB = 10 log10 BA k
I0 ε=N
at = rα ∆t
vsnd ± vobs ε = vlB
τ = rF sinθ = r⊥ F = rF⊥ fobs = fsrc −13.6eV
vsnd ∓ vsrc Vs Ns En =
c = n2
Σ~τ = I α
~ n= Vp Np
r
m v Is Np
T = 2π n1 sinθ1 = n2 sinθ2 = En − Em = hfm−>n
k Ip Ns