Physics 152 (Final) Formula Sheet Fall 2021

1.
H
E ~ =
~ · dA qin
0

dΦB ~
~ · dA
2. E = −
R
ΦB = B
dt
H
3. B ~ =0
~ · dA

~ · d~s = µ0 I + µ0 Id = µ0 I + 0 µ0 dΦE
I
4. B
R
ΦE = E ~
~ · dA
dt

~ = ke q2 r̂ 0 E 2
E r
F~ = q E
~ UE = 2

∆U = UB − UA = −q
RB
E ~ = q∆V
~ · ds ∆V = ke
R dq
A r

µ = qd τ~E = µ ~
~ ×E ~
UE,dip = −~µ · E

~ = µ0 Id~s × r̂
dB
4π r2
~ = I ds
~ ×B mv
F~ = q~v × B
~ dF ~ r= ~τ = ~r × F~
qB
µ
~ = N IAn̂ τ~B = µ ~
~ ×B ~
UB,dip = −~µ · B

Q Q2
C= ∆V
U= 2C
= 21 C(∆V )2

1 1 1
Cparallel = C1 + C2 + ... Cseries
= C1
+ C2
+ ...

0 A
C|| = d
C = κC0

q(t) = Qmax (1 − e−t/RC ) (charging) q(t) = Q0 e−t/RC (discharging)

J~ = ρ1 E
~ ~
I = J~ · dA
R

∆V 2
R = ρ A` ∆V = IR P = I∆V = R
= I 2R

1 1 1
Rseries = R1 + R2 + ... Rparallel
= R1
+ R2
+ ...

1
 dI N ΦB 1 B2 1
EL = −L L= U = LI 2 UB = 2µ0
ω=√
dt I 2 LC
i(t) = imax (1 − e−tR/L ) (current growth) i(t) = i0 e−tR/L (current decay)

1 E c 2π
c= √ =c λ= ω = 2πf λ= k
µ0 0 B f
E = E0 cos(kx − ωt) B = Bmax cos(kx − ωt) ~≡ 1E
S ~ ×B
~ I= P
4πr2
µ0
S
Prad = c
(Perfect aborption)

v = fλ n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ2

!
2 φ 2πδ
I = Imax cos φ= λ
2

1
d sin θbright = mλ d sin θdark = (m + )λ (Double slit interference)
2
a sin θ = mλ (Single Slit diffraction minima)

θmin = 1.22 Dλ (Resolving power of circular aperture)

Itransmitted = Imax cos2 θ

Values of trigonometric functions:

√
cos 0◦ = 1, cos 30◦ = 2
3
, cos 45◦ = √1 ,
2
cos 60◦ = 12 , cos 90◦ = 0
√
sin 0◦ = 0, sin 30◦ = 12 , sin 45◦ = √1 ,
2
sin 60◦ = 2
3
, sin 90◦ = 1

Useful Integrals:
sin(2x)
sin xdx = − cos x sin2 xdx = x
−
R R R
cos xdx = sin x 2 4

sin3 x
sin2 x cos xdx =
R 1
= ln |x|
R
3
dx
x

x2
√
x 2 + a2 ) − √ x
R
3 dx = ln(x + x2 +a2
(x2 +a2 ) 2

x
dx = − √x21+a2
R
3
(x2 +a2 ) 2
R 1 √x
3 dx = a2 x2 +a2
(x2 +a2 ) 2
√
√ 1 x2 + a2 )
R
x2 +a2
dx = ln(x +