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Ä VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL 8H - 1

VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

CONTENTS
page page

CHECKING FOR FAULT CODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 SERVO VACUUM TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9


DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 STOP LAMP VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 SWITCH TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
INOPERATIVE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 VACUUM SUPPLY TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE ELECTRICAL VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL SWITCH
TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
ROAD TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL SWITCH TEST . . . 8
SERVO ELECTRICAL TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL ELECTRICAL
SERVO UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

GENERAL INFORMATION
The vehicle speed control is electronically con-
trolled and vacuum operated. The electronic control
is integrated into the powertrain control module, lo-
cated next to battery. The controls are located on the
steering wheel and consist of the ON/OFF, RESUME/
ACCEL and SET/DECEL buttons (Fig. 1). For iden-
tification and location of the major components (Fig.
2 through 8).

Fig. 2 Vehicle Speed Control—2.2L and 2.5L


TO DEACTIVATE: A soft tap of the brake pedal,
normal brake application or depressing the clutch
pedal while the system is engaged will disengage ve-
Fig. 1 Vehicle Speed Control Switch hicle speed control without erasing memory. A sud-
The system is designed to operate at speeds above den increase in engine rpm may be experienced if the
35 mph (50 km/h). clutch pedal is depressed while the vehicle speed con-
trol is engaged. Pushing the ON/OFF button to the
WARNING: THE USE OF VEHICLE SPEED CON- unlatched position or turning off the ignition erases
TROL IS NOT RECOMMENDED WHEN DRIVING the memory.
CONDITIONS DO NOT PERMIT MAINTAINING A TO SET SPEED: When the vehicle has reached
CONSTANT SPEED, SUCH AS IN HEAVY TRAFFIC
the desired speed push the SET/DECEL button to en-
OR ON ROADS THAT ARE WINDING, ICY, SNOW
gage system which will then automatically maintain
COVERED, OR SLIPPERY.
the desired speed.
TO ACTIVATE: The ON/OFF button to the de- TO DECELERATE: When vehicle speed control is
pressed latched position, ON, the vehicle speed con- engaged, holding the SET/DECEL button depressed
trol function is now ready for use. allows the vehicle to coast to a lower speed setting.
8H - 2 VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL Ä

Fig. 3 Vehicle Speed Control—Turbo Fig. 5 Vehicle Speed Control—2.2L Turbo III
TAP-UP: When the vehicle speed control is en-
gaged, tapping the RESUME/ACCEL button will in-
crease the speed setting by 2 mph (3 km/h). The
system will respond to multiple tap-ups.
TO ACCELERATE for PASSING: Depress the
accelerator as you would normally. When the pedal
is released the vehicle will return to the speed set-
ting in memory.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES
Whenever a vehicle speed control malfunction oc-
curs, first verify that the vehicle speed control wire
harness is properly connected to all connectors before
starting normal diagnosis and repair procedures. Re-
fer to Electronic Vehicle Speed Control Diagnosis
Chart or Vehicle Speed Control Circuit (Fig. 9, 10
and 11).
A poor connection can cause a complete or inter-
mittent malfunction and is also the only connection
in the circuit, that can not be tested. For this reason,
a loose connection may be misdiagnosed as a compo-
nent malfunction.
Fig. 4 Vehicle Speed Control—3.0L Also, check all vacuum connections for tightness
and cracked hoses.
TO RESUME: After disengaging the vehicle speed
control by tapping the brake pedal or clutch pedal, ROAD TEST
push the RESUME/ACCEL button to return vehicle Road test vehicle to verify reports of vehicle speed
to the previously set speed. control malfunction. The road test should include at-
TO ACCELERATE: While vehicle speed control is tention to the speedometer. Speedometer operation
engaged, hold the RESUME/ACCEL button de- should be smooth and without flutter at all speeds.
pressed and release at a new desired speed. This will Flutter in the speedometer indicates a problem
allow the vehicle to continuously accelerate and set which might cause surging in the vehicle speed con-
at a higher speed setting. trol. The cause of any speedometer deficiencies
should be corrected before proceeding.
Ä VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL 8H - 3

Fig. 6 Vehicle Speed Control—AC & AY Bodies with 2.5L


INOPERATIVE SYSTEM (f) After switch has been cycled three times, ob-
If road test verifies an inoperative system with a serve CHECK ENGINE indicator on instrument
correct speedometer operation: cluster. If a Fault Code is present, indicator will
• Inspect fuse flash (blink) in a series which will show which
• Check for loose electrical and vacuum connections Fault Code is the problem. EXAMPLE: A series of
at the servo three flashes in rapid succession, a slight pause,
• Check for correct position of the vacuum check then four flashes in rapid succession would indicate
valve in the hose from servo to vacuum source. The Fault Code 34.
word VAC on the valve must point toward the vac- (2) If no Fault Code appears, or Fault Code 34 is
uum source. observed, refer to:
• Inspection should also be made to verify that both • The Servo Electrical Test.
ends of the vehicle speed control cable are securely • The Powertrain Control Module Electrical Test.
attached. If either end is loose, the vehicle speed con- (3) If a fault code 15 is observed, test vehicle speed
trol will be inoperative. sensor.
For testing vehicle speed sensor and related compo-
CHECKING FOR FAULT CODE nents refer to the Powertrain Diagnostics Test Proce-
(1) When trying to verify a vehicle speed control dure Manual.
electronic malfunction: (4) Correct any problems found when performing
(a) Connect a DRB II if available. these tests and recheck for Fault Code if changes
(b) Plug DRB II into the diagnostic connector in were made.
the engine compartment. (5) If no problems were found above, replace pow-
(c) Check that either a Fault Code 34 or Fault ertrain control module.
Code 15 is indicated.
(d) An inoperative vehicle speed control may still VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL ELECTRICAL TESTS
occur without either fault code being indicated.
(e) With key inserted in ignition switch, cycle WARNING: IF REMOVAL OF AIR BAG MODULE IS
switch to ON position three times. On third cycle, NECESSARY, REFER TO GROUP 8M, RESTRAINT
leave switch in ON position. SYSTEMS.
8H - 4 VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL Ä

Fig. 7 Vehicle Speed Control—AC & AY Bodies with 3.0L


Electronic vehicle speed control may be tested us- (2) Disconnect the four-way connector going to the
ing two different methods. One involves use of a servo (Fig. 12). Test pin 2 of the main harness four-
DRB II. If this test method is desired, refer to the way connector for battery voltage. If not OK go to
Powertrain Diagnostic Test Procedures for charging step 3. If voltage is OK go to step 4.
and vehicle speed control manual. (3) Perform the following tests.
The other test method uses a volt/ohm meter and is (a) Disconnect the six-way connector at the stop
described in the following tests. lamp switch and test pin 1 of the main harness for
If any information is needed concerning wiring, re- battery voltage. If voltage is OK perform the stop
fer to Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams. lamp switch test.
(b) If the stop lamp switch tests OK; repair wire
CAUTION: When test probing for voltage or conti- between the servo and the stop lamp switch.
nuity at electrical connectors, care must be taken (c) If no voltage at pin 1 at the 6-way stop lamp
not to damage connector, terminals, or seals. If connector, remove the vehicle speed control switch
these components are damaged, intermittent or and disconnect the four-way connector. Test pin 1
complete system failure may occur. of main harness for battery voltage.
(d) If voltage is OK perform the vehicle speed
control switch test.
SERVO ELECTRICAL TESTS (e) If vehicle speed control switch is OK, test
continuity across the clockspring.
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
(f) If clockspring OK, repair as required, wire be-
BAG, SEE GROUP 8M, RESTRAINT SYSTEMS FOR
tween stop lamp switch and clockspring.
AIRBAG, STEERING WHEEL OR COLUMN RE-
(g) If no voltage at pin 1 of the 4-way vehicle
MOVAL PROCEDURES.
speed control switch connector.
• Test for battery voltage between the ignition and
(1) Turn ignition switch to the ON position. With
the fuse
the vehicle speed control switch in the ON position,
• If voltage OK, check fuse
set up a voltmeter to read battery voltage and con-
• If fuse OK, repair wire between fuse and clock-
nect the negative lead to a good chassis ground. spring
Ä VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL 8H - 5

Fig. 8 Vehicle Speed Control—AC & AY Bodies with 3.3/3.8L


(4) Connect a jumper wire between pin 2 of the (a) If no continuity, repair wire circuit as neces-
four-way servo connector of the main harness and sary.
pin 2 of the vehicle speed control servo (Fig. 12). The (b) Continuity OK, refer to Vehicle Speed Con-
other three pins from the servo should show battery trol Switch Test.
voltage. If not, replace the servo. (4) Connect the 4-way connector to vehicle speed
(5) Using an ohmmeter, connect one lead to a good control switch.
body ground and the other lead touch pin 1 in the (5) Connect negative lead of voltmeter to a good
four-way servo connector of the main harness. The body ground near the powertrain control module.
meter should show continuity. If not, repair the (6) Turn ignition switch ON.
ground circuit as necessary. (7) Place vehicle speed control switch in the OFF
position. Touch the positive lead of the voltmeter to
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE ELECTRICAL pin 53, the voltmeter should read 0 volts.
TEST (8) Place vehicle speed control switch in the ON
position. Touch the positive lead of the voltmeter to
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR- pin 53, the voltmeter should read battery voltage.
BAG, SEE GROUP 8M, RESTRAINT SYSTEMS FOR
(9) If no voltage, repair the wire between pin 53
AIRBAG, STEERING WHEEL OR COLUMN RE-
and pin 3 of the vehicle speed control servo (Fig. 6).
MOVAL PROCEDURES.
If voltage is OK go to step 8.
(1) Unplug 60-way connector from the powertrain (10) Place vehicle speed control switch in the OFF
control module, located next to the battery (Fig. 13). position. Touch the positive lead of the voltmeter to
pin 33, voltmeter should read 0 volts.
(2) Remove vehicle speed control switch. Refer to
(11) Place vehicle speed control switch in the ON
Vehicle Speed Control Switch Removal. Disconnect
the 4-way connector. position. Touch the positive lead of the voltmeter to
pin 33, the voltmeter should read battery voltage.
(3) Using an ohmmeter test continuity between pin
(12) If no voltage, repair the wire between pin 33
23 of powertrain control module and pin 4 of the ve-
and pin 4 of the vehicle speed control servo (Fig. 6).
hicle speed control switch harness. Refer to Fig. 14
If voltage is OK go to step 11.
for controller terminal locations.
8H - 6 VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL Ä

Fig. 9 System Diagnosis


Ä VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL 8H - 7

Fig. 10 System Diagnosis—Continued


(13) Using an ohmmeter, connect one lead to a When the pedal is depressed, the meter should show
good body ground and touch the other lead to pin 29. no continuity. With the brake pedal released, the
8H - 8 VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL Ä

Fig. 11 Vehicle Speed Control Circuit Fig. 13 Powertrain Control Module and Connector
Location

Fig. 14 Powertrain Control Module 60-Way


Connector Shown from Terminal End
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL SWITCH TEST
WARNING: IF REMOVAL OF AIR BAG MODULE IS
NECESSARY, REFER TO GROUP 8M, RESTRAINT
Fig. 12 Servo Harness Connector SYSTEMS.
meter should show continuity. If no continuity per- (1) Remove the switch and disconnect 4-way con-
form the following test. Continuity OK, go to step 12. nector.
(a) Using an ohmmeter test continuity between (2) Using an ohmmeter, test continuity at the four
pin 29 of powertrain control module and pin 3 of pins of the vehicle speed control switch. Refer to Ve-
the stop lamp switch connector. hicle Speed Control Switch Continuity (Fig. 15).
(b) If no continuity, repair as necessary. (3) If there is no continuity or incorrect continuity
(c) If continuity, refer to Stop Lamp Switch Test. at any one of the switch positions, replace the switch.
(d) If stop lamp switch test OK, Test continuity
between pin 6 of stop lamp switch and ground. STOP LAMP VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL SWITCH
(14) Using an ohmmeter, touch one lead to a good TEST
body ground and touch the other lead to pin 30. The (1) Disconnect the six way connector at the stop
meter should show no continuity when transmission lamp switch (Fig.16). Using an ohmmeter, continuity
is in DRIVE and continuity when in PARK or NEU- may be checked at the switch side of the connector as
TRAL. If not test Neutral Start and Back-Up switch follows:
using DRB II.
Ä VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL 8H - 9

VACUUM SUPPLY TEST


(1) Disconnect vacuum hose at the servo and in-
stall a vacuum gauge in the hose (Fig. 17).

Fig. 15 Vehicle Speed Control Switch Continuity

Fig. 17 Vacuum Gauge Test


(2) Start engine and observe gauge at idle. Vac-
uum gauge should read at least ten inches of mer-
cury. Shut off engine, the vacuum should continue to
hold 10 inches of mercury.
(3) If vacuum does not meet this requirement,
check and correct the following vacuum leaks:
• Vacuum lines
• Check valve
• Vacuum reservoir
• Servo, refer to Servo Vacuum Test
• Poor engine performance

SERVO VACUUM TEST


(1) Remove the vehicle speed control cable at the
Fig. 16 Stop Lamp and Vehicle Speed Control throttle body end.
Switch Wiring (2) Disconnect the 4-way electrical connector and
(a) With brake pedal released, there should be the vacuum harness at the servo (Refer to Fig. 12).
continuity: (3) Connect battery voltage to pin 2 of the servo.
• Between pin 1 and pin 4 (4) Ground the remaining three servo pins 1, 3 and
4.
• Between pin 3 and pin 6
(5) Connect a hand held vacuum pump to the servo
• No continuity between pin 2 and pin 5
vacuum nipple and apply 10 to 15 inches of vacuum.
(b) With brake pedal depressed, there should be
(6) The cable should pull in and hold for as long as
no continuity:
vacuum is applied.
• Between pin 1 and pin 4
• Between pin 3 and pin 6 SERVO UNIT
• Continuity between pin 2 and pin 5
(2) If the above results are not obtained, the stop REMOVAL
lamp switch is defective or out of adjustment. (1) Remove two nuts attaching vehicle speed con-
(3) Stop lamp switch adjustment is detailed in trol cable and mounting bracket to servo.
Group 5, Brakes. (2) Remove screws attaching servo mounting
bracket.
(3) Remove servo mounting bracket.
8H - 10 VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL Ä

(4) Disconnect electrical connector and vacuum REMOVAL


hose. (1) Turn off ignition.
(5) Pull cable away from servo to expose retaining (2) Remove two screws from back side of steering
clip and remove clip attaching cable to servo. wheel.
(3) Rock switch away from air bag or horn pad
INSTALLATION while lifting switch out of steering wheel.
(1) With throttle in full open position align hole in
(4) Disconnect 4-way electrical connector.
vehicle speed control cable sleeve with hole in servo
pin and install retaining clip. INSTALLATION
(2) Connect vacuum hose to servo. (1) Turn off ignition.
(3) Connect electrical connector. (2) Connect 4-way electrical connector from clock
(4) Position mounting bracket and install screws spring to switch.
attaching bracket and tighten to 12 NIm (105 in.
(3) Place switch in steering wheel, sliding the for-
lbs.) torque.
ward edge of switch under air bag or horn pad. Line
(5) Insert servo studs through holes in vehicle
up locating pins on switch with holes in steering
speed control cable and mounting bracket.
wheel frame.
(6) Install nuts, tighten to 7 NIm (60 in. lbs.)
torque. (4) Attach switch to wheel with two screws start-
ing with the screw at the left end of the switch.
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL SWITCH REMOVAL
The vehicle speed control switch is mounted in the
steering wheel and wired through the clock spring
device under the steering wheel hub (Fig.1).

WARNING: IF REMOVAL OF AIR BAG MODULE IS


NECESSARY, REFER TO GROUP 8M, RESTRAINT
SYSTEMS.

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