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and Health 11
Core Subject
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
___________________________________
Learner’s Signature Over Printed Name
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
Learning Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, I can …..
• explain the importance of muscle, bone and aerobic exercise
• learn the techniques in getting the heart rate
• differentiate moderate intensity and vigorous intensity
• identify exercises that are essential for boosting fitness
• enumerate the principles of exercise
• proficiently perform fitness activity
• show creativity and enjoyment while doing personalized fitness plan
PRE - ASSESSMENT
1. What is any physical activity that makes you sweat, causes you to breathe
harder, and gets your heart beating faster compared to when you are at rest?
A. Aerobics C. Aerobic Fitness
B. Aerobic Exercise D. Zumba
3. How many seconds are needed to hold your position in doing the static
stretching?
A. 20 seconds C. 40 seconds
B. 30 seconds D. 50 seconds
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
EXPLORE
AEROBIC EXERCISE
Aerobic Exercise is any physical activity that makes you sweat, causes
you to breathe harder, and gets your heart beating faster compared to when
you are at rest. Doing aerobic exercises regularly strengthens your heart and
lungs and trains your cardiovascular system to manage and deliver oxygen
more quickly and efficiently throughout your body. Aerobic exercise uses your
large muscle groups, is rhythmic in nature, and can be maintained
continuously for at least 10 minutes.
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
FIRM UP
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
Bone strengthening
exercise, or any weight-bearing
activity that produces a force on the
bone, is also important to overall
health for children and adults. This
force is usually produced by impact
with the ground and results in bone
growth in children and healthy
maintenance of bone density in
adults. Examples of bone
strengthening activities include jumping, walking, jogging, and weight lifting
exercises. As you can see, some exercises such as walking or jogging serve
a dual purpose of strengthening our bones and our aerobic system.
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
Active Static: This form of stretching is used in yoga and martial arts.
The stretch is held by the strength of agonist muscles (muscles responsible
for the movement). Think of the stretch across the upper body during the
Warrior II pose in yoga. Your
arms are extended as your back,
chest, and shoulders are
stretched. The muscles of the
arms and shoulders are the
agonist muscles that allow you to
hold this stretch.
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
Dynamic Stretching
is stretching with
movement. The body
transitions gradually
into a position and this
movement is repeated
as you increase your
reach and range of
motion. Research has
found that dynamic stretching is less beneficial than static stretching for
increasing range of motion, but unlike static stretching, it is ideal during the
pre-workout phase because it gently warms muscles while also stretching
them.
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
Principle of Specificity
We've all heard the phrase, "Practice makes perfect." Well, this is the
Principle of Specificity in action. This principle simply states that exercising a
certain body part or component of the body primarily develops that part. The
principle of specificity implies that to become better at a particular exercise
or skill, you must perform that exercise or skill. A runner should train by
running, a swimmer by swimming and a cyclist by cycling. While it's helpful
to have a good base of fitness and to do general conditioning routines, if you
want to be better at your sport, you need to train specifically for that sport.
Principle of Overload
The exercise science principle of overload states that a greater than
normal stress or load on the body is required for training adaptation to take
place. What this means is that in order to improve our fitness, strength or
endurance, we need to increase the workload accordingly.
In order for a muscle (including the heart) to increase strength, it must
be gradually stressed by working against a load greater than it is accustomed
to. For adaptation to occur the volume of exercise must overload the body in
some way in line with the capacity of the individual to cope with that overload.
Principle of Progression
The principle of progression implies that there is an optimal level of
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overload that should be achieved, and an optimal time frame for this overload
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
The Principle of Progression also stresses the need for proper rest and
recovery. Continual stress on the body and constant overload will result in
exhaustion and injury. You should not train hard all the time, as you'll risk
overtraining and a decrease in fitness.
Principle of Adaptation
Adaptation refers to the body's ability to adjust to increased or decreased
physical demands. It is also one way we learn to coordinate muscle
movement and develop sports-specific skills, such as batting, swimming
freestyle, or shooting free throws. Repeatedly practicing a skill or activity
makes it second-nature and easier to perform. Adaptation explains why
beginning exercisers are often sore after starting a new routine, but after
doing the same exercise for weeks and months they have little, if any, muscle
soreness.
F.I.T.T. Principle
Frequency = How often you exercise
Intensity = How hard you exercise
Time = How long you exercise
Type = What kind of exercise
The F.I.T.T. Principle is one of the foundations of exercise, a set of
guidelines that help you set up a workout routine for maximum benefit.
DEEPEN
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
1. 5. 8.
2. 6. 9.
3. 7. 10.
4.
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
TRANSFER
I AM NOW READY!
Direction: Look at the FITT formula on how to make a Fitness Plan. It will
serve as a guide for you in creating your own Fitness Plan.
MY FITNESS PLAN
AEROBIC FLEXIBILITY MUSCULAR BALANCE
MUSCULAR
STRENGTH
ENDURANCE
F
Frequency
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
I
Intensity
T
Time
T
Type of
Exercise
Learning Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, I can …..
PRE - ASSESSMENT
Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen
letter on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What is the skill-related fitness used to knock out opponent with a strong
punch in boxing?
A. Agility C. Coordination
B. Balance D. Power
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
2. What is the skill-related fitness manifested when you run 100-meter dash.
A. Coordination C. Speed
B. Power D. Reaction Time
4. What is the skill related fitness that manifests when a gymnast executes
tumbling without falling to the mat?
A. Agility C. Coordination
B. Balance D. Reaction time
6. What is the ability to change and control the direction and position of the
body while maintaining a constant, rapid motion?
A. Agility C. Coordination
B. Balance D. Power
7. What is the ability to reach or respond quickly to what you hear, see, or
feel?
A. Coordination C. Speed
B. Power D. Reaction time
8. What is the ability to move the body parts swiftly while applying the
maximum force of the muscles?
A. Coordination C. Speed
B. Power D. Reaction time
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mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without prior written permission from the school.
Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
10. What is the ability to control or stabilize the body when a person is
standing still or moving?
A. Agility C. Coordination
B. Balance D. Reaction time
11. What is the ability to control or stabilize the body when a person is
standing still or moving?
A. Agility C. Coordination
B. Balance D. Reaction time
12. What is the ability to control or stabilize the body when a person is
standing still or moving?
A. Agility C. Coordination
B. Balance D. Reaction time
13. What is the ability to control or stabilize the body when a person is
standing still or moving?
A. Agility C. Coordination
B. Balance D. Reaction time
14. What is the ability to use the senses together with body parts during
movement?
A. Agility C. Coordination
B. Balance D. Powers
15. What is the ability to control or stabilize the body when a person is
standing still or moving?
A. Agility C. Coordination
B. Balance D. Reaction time
EXPLORE
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
FIRM - UP
3. Coordination is the ability to use the senses together with body parts
during movement.
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
4. Speed is the ability to move your body or parts of your body swiftly.
In sports, players rely on speed to gain advantage over your opponents.
For example: a basketball player making a fast break to perform a lay- up, a
tennis player moving forward to get to a drop shot, a football player out
running the defense to receive a pass
5. Power is the ability to move the body parts swiftly while applying the
maximum force of the muscles. Power is a combination of both speed and
muscular strength.
6. Reaction Time is the ability to reach or respond quickly to what you hear,
see, or feel.
For example, an athlete quickly runs when he hears the starting gun, or
stealing a base in baseball
DEEPEN
In case your heart rate is over 125 at the end of an exercise, record how
long it takes to get below 125.
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mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without prior written permission from the school.
Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
Time
to
Component Heart Get
Heart
of Skill- Rate Breathing Heart
Activity Time Rate
Related Before Notes Rate
After
Fitness Below
120
BPM
Obstacle Drill 30
(Run through seconds
tires plastic
bottles or chairs)
1.Weave 30
Through Chairs seconds
Run as fast as
you can weave
through chairs.
2. Balance at 30
Three Levels seconds
Use blocks or
stairs.
Balance with one
leg
Move to a low
level and balance
(10 seconds).
Move to a
medium level
and balance (10
seconds). Move
to a high level
and balance (10
seconds).
3. Pick Me Up 30
Place an object in seconds
front with 12
inches apart
from your feet
then stand in one
leg and pick up
the object.
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mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without prior written permission from the school.
Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
4. Catch the 30
Ball seconds
Throw a ball
against the wall
and move to
catch the ball. If
possible, use
specially made
ball that causes
irregular bounce.
5. Tap Me 30
Please seconds
Place any kind of
ball on the
ground in front of
you. Tap right
toe, then left toe
on top of the ball.
Do alternate taps
and go as fast as
you can.
6. Sprints like 30
Bolt seconds
Perform short
sprints (about 10
meters). As soon
as you finish one
sprint, sprint
back to the
starting line.
Repeat for the
time period.
7. Running to 30
the Side seconds
Perform shuttle
run between two
lines with the
distance of 6
meters.
8. Skip with 30
High Knee seconds
Perform skipping
motion with high
knee lifts.
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mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without prior written permission from the school.
Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
9. Jump Up to 30
the Top seconds
Perform jumps to
an elevated
surface or stair
(Approximately
1–2 feet). Step
down and jump
again. Repeat for
time period.
Catch Me I’m 30
Falling seconds
Hold a ball in one
hand and drop.
Attempt to catch
the ball with the
same hand just
before it hits the
ground.
Grab Me First 30
Work with a seconds
partner. Both in
push-up position
facing each other
with a cap placed
between the two
of you. See who
can grab the cap
the fastest.
TRANSFER
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mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without prior written permission from the school.
Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
2. In what activity or activities did your heart rate reach from 150 to 180?
Why do you think that occurred?
3. In which activity or activities did you feel winded or out of breath? Why
do you think it happened?
4. In what activity or activities did your heart rate remain below 125? Why
do you think it occurred?
1. What is the skill related fitness manifested in chasing the escaping dog?
A. Agility C. Coordination
B. Balance D. Speed
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mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without prior written permission from the school.
Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
2. Hitting the bull’s eye in playing dart game, is a great example of what
skill - related fitness?
A. Coordination C. Speed
B. Power D. Reaction time
3. What is the skill related fitness that helps you to jump over the hurdles?
A. Coordination C. Speed
B. Power D. Reaction time
6. In the critical part of a basketball game, John skillfully dribbles the ball
with one hand and protects it from opponents trying to steal it with his other
hand. At the same time, he eyes the ring as he prepares to shoot. What ability
does John manifest?
A. Agility C. Coordination
B. Balance D. Power
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
9. Emil makes a strong smash in badminton that no one can easily return his
shots. What skill related fitness is dominant in his shot?
A. Coordination C. Speed
B. Power D. Reaction time
10. What is the secret of Lydia De Vega in sprinting to win the 100 m dash
and call as the fastest Asia’s women in 1980?
A. Coordination C. Speed
B. Power D. Reaction time
11. Mamiit hit a forehand cross-court shot. What will be the key factor to
consider in returning the ball successfully to his court?
A. Agility C. Coordination
B. Balance D. Power
13. Which simple exercise develops your upper body muscular power?
A. Jog in place C. Push up
B. Jumping jack D. Stretching
_______________________________________
Parent Signature Over Printed Name/Date
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Learning Module – Physical Education and Health 11 : Core Subject (Q2 – Week 1-5)
REFERENCES
Internet References:
• https://i.pinimg.com/236x/b9/90/bc/b990bc006cf0d578174b7fe3
5604db74
• http://slideplayer.com/slide/6391645/22/images/50/Carotid+P
• http://slideplayer.com/slide/4156943/13/images/38/Pulse+Site+B
rachial+(not+shown)+Radial.j
• https://image1.slideserve.com/3078800/slide4-n.jpg
• https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/physical_activity_intensit
y/en/
• https://cdn.onlinewebfonts.com/svg/img_362964.png
• http://images.all-free
• Department of Education (DEPED). K to 12 Curriculum Guide:PE and
Health Education, Pasig City Philippines, 2012
• (n.d.). module. Retrieved from
http://www.glencoe.com/sites/common_assets/health_fitness/gln_he
alth_fitness_zone/pdf/heart_rate_monitor_activities/health_skill_relat
ed_itness/health_skill_related_fitness_activity_4.pdf
Textbook References:
❖ Physical Education and Health: Diocesan Printing Press and Publishing
Inc. – Copyright 2017
❖ Physical Education and Health: DIWA Learning Systems Inc. –
Copyright 2016
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mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without prior written permission from the school.