Case Study IPP in Kupang - LEN Industri Member of APAMSI

Competitive Technological Independence
PT Len Industri (Persero)

Member of
Asosiasi Pabrikan Modul Surya Indonesia

(Indonesian Solar Module Manufacturer Association)
CASE STUDY IPP IN KUPANG (THE FIRST AND THE BIGGEST)
Ganda Yudha Asparaini, ST. MBA

GM Energy and Retail Product
www.len.co.id
www.len.co.id
Business Line Subsidiaries
On Going Project
Bandara Int’l Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II
Legenda
: Jalur LRT
: Stasiun LRT
ASRAMA HAJI : Bangunan Depo
: Masjid Agung Palembag
TELKOM : Jembatan Ampera
RSUD
POLDA
DEMANG LEBAR DAUN
PALEMBANG ICON Masjid Agung Palembang

PASA
R
JEMBATAN AMPERA Jembatan Ampera
CIND
E GUBERNUR BESTARI
STADION JAKABARING
OGAN PERMATA INDAH
DEPOT
Power, Signal, Tel- LRT Power, Signal, Tel- LRT

Palembang (±USD 148 Fiber Optic –Palapa Ring
Sky-Train SHIA (±USD 37 Million ) Jakpro (±USD 37 Million )
Million ) (Kekominfo)
@1 USD = Rp. 13.500) @1 USD = Rp. 13.500)
@1 USD = Rp. 13.500)
www.len.co.id
Kapasitas Produksi
KAPASITAS PRODUKSI
PABRIKAN
(MWp)
PT Adyawinsa Electrical & Power 45
PT Azet Surya Lestari 45

PT LEN Industri (Persero) 45
PT Surya Utama Putra 45
PT Swadaya Prima Utama 40

Wijaya Energi Intrade 51
PT SANKEINDO 45
PT. Jembo Energindo 50
PT. Sky Energi Indotama 50
TOTAL 416
www.len.co.id
PROMISING SITES
Solar Energy Estimation across Indonesia

( In kWh/kWp/year)
1,283
1,300 Natuna 1,221

1,239
1,296 1,494
1,201
1,254 1,416
1,405 1,576
1,483 1,577
www.len.co.id
EPC COST ESTIMATE (in USD/Wp)
1.25 Natuna
1.3 1.35 1.5
1.25
1.25 1.8
1.2
1.2 1.45
1.25
1.10
1.3 1.25
1.4
www.len.co.id
KEY FACTORS TO BUILD PV PLANT
- LAND ACQUISTION (check directly the ownership of land)
- THE GRID CONDITIONS
- MASTER PLAN OF “KABUPATEN/KOTA”
- GOOD RELATIONSHIP WITH LOCAL LEADERS (KaDes, tokoh adat, tokoh pemuda)
- LENDER
www.len.co.id
CRITICAL CONSTRAINTS DURING THE IPP DEVELOPMENT
• LOCAL PERMITS PROCESS WILL AFFECTS CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE.
• SOCIAL RESISTENCY TO THE PLANT CONSTRUCTION, ESPECIALLY FOR

DISTRIBUTION LINE CONSTRUCTION NEAR THEIR HOUSES.
• LAND ACQUISITION WITH LOCAL PEOPLE, THE POSITION OF THE LAND

SITE WILL SHIFT FREQUENTLY UNTIL WE FIND THAT ALL LAND OWNERS
AGREE TO SELL THEIR LANDS.
• DIFFICULT TO FIND PROJECT FUNDING BECAUSE SOME FINANCIAL

INSTITUTIONS ARE NOT FAMILIAR WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY
INVESTMENT.
www.len.co.id
CASE STUDY
BUILDING IPP KUPANG
www.len.co.id
PLANT KUPANG IN NUMBER
5 MW 11 months 20 years
Nowadays, Kupang site is This project is completed Kupang plant will
the biggest capacity in only 8 months. Faster operate for 20 years
amongs IPP solar power than the original plan of under the PPA
plants operated in 18 months contract
Indonesia.
± $ 10.05m
The investment of Kupang
plant costs $ 10.05 million
as per 2015 during its
construction
www.len.co.id
KUPANG MILESTONE
CAPACITY QUOTA
WINNER EPC SELECTION COD
Capacity Quota ANNOUNCEMENT
total 80 Sites,140 Len selected PT
MWp. Kupang 5 MW MEMR designated Surya Energi Commercial
was included in the Len as the winner for Indotama (SEI) as Operation
7 first sites to be site Kupang, NTT with main EPC contractor Date
tendered capacity 5 MW
JUN SEPT NOV JAN JAN FEB DES MAR

2013 2013 2013 2014 2015 2015 2015 2016
OFFICIAL
FEED IN TARIFF TENDER INAUGURATION
REGULATION ANNOUNCEMENT PPA
President Joko
Decree of MEMR started Power Purchase Widodo announced
Ministry of Energy opening the tender Agreement (PPA) the construction of
and Mineral for IPP Solar Power between Len and solar power plant 5
Resources No. 17 Plant based on the PLN 9th of January MW in Kupang was
/ 2013 released capacity 2015 completed
quota
www.len.co.id
SITE LOCATION
KUPANG
Location Desa Oelpuah, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara

Coordinate 123o 44’55” E | 10o8’58” S
Avg. ESH 6.38, lowest at 5.52 (kWh/m2/day)
Summer Season Approximately 8 months / year
Area Above 75.000 m2
Electrification Ratio of ENT 58.91%, the second lowest level in Indonesia
ESH : Equivalent Sun Hour

ENT : East Nusa Tenggara
www.len.co.id
SITE POSITION TO THE GRID
• Distance 7.5 km from

site to nearest point of
the grid
• Medium voltage line is
available through the
route to the nearest
point
www.len.co.id
PREMILINARY SITE CONDITION
The Site
Some parts are plantation areas
Middle voltage line near site Main Substation Naibonat
Express Feeder power lines on

Site & Forest Main Substation Maulafa
Jl.Timor Raya
www.len.co.id
LEGAL DOCUMENTS
Documents Publisher
Principle license Local government
Location license Local government
IUPL Sementara (Temporary Electricity Supply Business DJK (Directorate General of
License) Electricity)
DJK (Directorate General of
IUPL / Electricity Supply Business License
Electricity)
IMB / Construction permit Local government
AMDAL/UKL/UPL (Environmental and Social Impact
Local government
Assessment)
www.len.co.id
PROJECT SCHEDULE OVERVIEW
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Financial Closing
Procurement & Logistics
Land Clearing & Civil Works
Concrete Works
civil
Metal Support Inst.
Water & Drainage System
Control Room
Road Works
CCTV
Solar Module Installation
Combiner & Inverter
mechanical & electrical

Monitoring & Weather Inst.
Transformer & Switch Gear
Commissioning Certificate
COD
www.len.co.id
PV SYSTEM SIZING
PV Module
Tilt/Azimuth Orientation 10o/0o
Number of PV Modules 22,008
Nb. in series 24 modules
Nb. in parallel 917 strings
Unit Nominal Power 230 Wp
Module Area 36,614 m2
Inverter
Number of Inverter 250
Unit Nominal Power 20.0 kW
Operating Voltage 430 – 900 V
www.len.co.id
PICTURES FROM KUPANG
Land Clearing & Civil Works

Concrete Works
www.len.co.id
Solar Module Installation

Metal Support Inst.
Water & Drainage System
Control Room
Road Works
www.len.co.id

Pictures from Kupang
Combiner & Inverter

Monitoring & Weather Inst.
Transformer & Switch Gear
www.len.co.id
www.len.co.id
F E A S I B I L I T Y S T U D Y (early condition)
90% 7% 3%
Investment Cost USD 11.200.000
EPC Other Expenses (Legal, Admin, Bank) Land
30% 70%
Financial Source
Equity Loan
20.000.000
15.000.000
10.000.000
5.000.000
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
(5.000.000) Accumulated Cashflow

www.len.co.id
PREDICTED VS ACTUAL ENERGY
• In actual operation, the

plant experience several
694.184 days with 20 kV off voltage,
cloudy weather, trees, and
623.926
little maintenance
623.128
568.984
PREDICTED ENERGY
kWh
(SIMULATION)
ACTUAL ENERGY
MARCH APRIL
www.len.co.id
THANK YOU
www.len.co.id

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Competitive Technological Independence

PT Len Industri (Persero)

Asosiasi Pabrikan Modul Surya Indonesia

CASE STUDY IPP IN KUPANG (THE FIRST AND THE BIGGEST)

Ganda Yudha Asparaini, ST. MBA

Business Line Subsidiaries

PALEMBANG ICON Masjid Agung Palembang

Power, Signal, Tel- LRT Power, Signal, Tel- LRT

PT Adyawinsa Electrical & Power 45

PT Azet Surya Lestari 45

PT Swadaya Prima Utama 40

PT. Jembo Energindo 50

PT. Sky Energi Indotama 50

Solar Energy Estimation across Indonesia

1,300 Natuna 1,221

EPC COST ESTIMATE (in USD/Wp)

KEY FACTORS TO BUILD PV PLANT

- LAND ACQUISTION (check directly the ownership of land)

- THE GRID CONDITIONS

- MASTER PLAN OF “KABUPATEN/KOTA”

CRITICAL CONSTRAINTS DURING THE IPP DEVELOPMENT

• LOCAL PERMITS PROCESS WILL AFFECTS CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE.

• SOCIAL RESISTENCY TO THE PLANT CONSTRUCTION, ESPECIALLY FOR

• LAND ACQUISITION WITH LOCAL PEOPLE, THE POSITION OF THE LAND

• DIFFICULT TO FIND PROJECT FUNDING BECAUSE SOME FINANCIAL

BUILDING IPP KUPANG

PLANT KUPANG IN NUMBER

JUN SEPT NOV JAN JAN FEB DES MAR

Location Desa Oelpuah, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara

ESH : Equivalent Sun Hour

SITE POSITION TO THE GRID

• Distance 7.5 km from

PREMILINARY SITE CONDITION

Express Feeder power lines on

PROJECT SCHEDULE OVERVIEW

mechanical & electrical

Tilt/Azimuth Orientation 10o/0o

Number of PV Modules 22,008

Nb. in series 24 modules

Nb. in parallel 917 strings

Unit Nominal Power 230 Wp

Module Area 36,614 m2

Number of Inverter 250

Unit Nominal Power 20.0 kW

Operating Voltage 430 – 900 V

PICTURES FROM KUPANG

Land Clearing & Civil Works

PICTURES FROM KUPANG

Solar Module Installation

PICTURES FROM KUPANG

Combiner & Inverter

PICTURES FROM KUPANG

(5.000.000) Accumulated Cashflow

PREDICTED VS ACTUAL ENERGY

• In actual operation, the

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