LISTENING

1. 28
2. 550
3. Chervil
4. Garage
5. Garden
6. Parking
7. Wood
8. Bridge
9. Ammonia
10. March
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. C
15. G
16. F
17. A
18. H
19. E
20. I
21. C
22. A
23. B
24. D
25. A
26. F
27. C
28. E
29. B
30. G
31. Spice
32. Settle
33. Fat
34. Head
35. Movement
36. Balance
37. Brain
38. Smell
39. Rat
40. Forest
READING
1. Posts

2. Canal

3. Ventilation

4. Lid

5. Weight

6. Climbing

7. False

8. NG

9. TRUE

10. FALSE

11. Gold

12. Architect

13. Harbor

14. C

15. B

16. D

17. B

18. A

19. H

20. F

21. B

22. C

23. Yes

24. No

25. NG

26. Yes

27. iii
28. vi

29. iv

30. ii

31. vii

32. v

33. C

34. B

35. A

36. No

37. NG

38. No

39. Yes

40. Yes

WRITING
Task 1.

The diagrams above demonstrate how plastic bottles are recycled.

Overall, recycling plant of plastic bottles is a process of man-made, contains of using, collection, sorting,
crushing, cleaning, heating and creating new products, then reuse. First of all, after consuming these
products, a great number of residents are going to through it into garbage bins. Then the urban’s trucks
transport them to recycling center. Once there, they are sorted as well as compressed into blocks. After
that, these blocks are broken down by crushing machine into minor pieces, which are cleaned through
out water tank in order to remove superfluous things. In the last period, these minor pieces are created
into plastic pellets and those that need to be heated to manufacture raw materials. Finally, these raw
materials are made into all difference products such as pen, clothes, bag and plastic bottles. And after
the goods are used, the cycle of recycling starts all over again.

Task 2

In the future, all vehicles will be autonomous and only passengers stay inside them. According to these
argues about disadvantages or advantages of this problem, I believe that the benefits will be created
more positive than the resident’s concerns.
One downside of self-driving cars, the proportion of unemployment is going to increase significantly
after many buses’ driver, truckers or delivery couriers losing their jobs. Imagine these residents being
marginalized and it is become more terrible if they can not make a living anymore through their waves.
However, this problem can be avoided if these people can reskill to take other jobs relevant to this area.

On the positive side, self-driving car helps many business or corporate reduce operating expense like
employee waves. This means they do not have to pay salaries for employees like drivers or shippers.
Annually, each business will pay a million dollar for these employees. For example, a shipping corporate
in USA currently pay at least 70.000 dollars per year, which can rise up to approximately 5 billion dollars
annually. Replacing these drivers with autonomous cars would mean that these huge salaries could be
restricted. When driverless car is applied widely, these companies can save or spend this salary fund to
other expense like enhancing many aspects for the business.

In conclusion, self-driving cars can cause the increase of unemployment rates. Nevertheless, the benefits
for all shipping companies around the world can be more appreciated than the downside that
government concerns about. This will give a huge boost to the world economy.