UJI KOMPETENSI 2 HAL 73

8. Diketahui : ℎ = 22.5 cm
1. Diketahui : V0 = 75 m/s
𝑣𝑦 = 2,8 m/s
𝜃 = 530
g = 10 m/s2 g = 9,8 m/s2
Ditanya :𝑟 ? Ditanya : ℎ𝑚𝑎𝑥 ?
Jawab : Jawab :
𝑟𝑥 = 𝑣0 cos 𝜃 . 𝑡 = 75 . (0,6) . 8 = 760 m
1
𝑟𝑦 = 𝑣0 sin 𝜃 . 𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 = 75 . 0,8 . 8 – 5 . 82
2
= 160 m
maka vektor posisinya :
r = 360i + 160j m

2. Diketahui : 𝑣0 = (8𝑖 + 6𝑗) m/s

𝑡 = 0,8 s
g = 10 m/s2 Cara 1 :
Ditanya : 𝑟𝑡=0,8 𝑠 ? vyB = 0 (Pada Ketinggian maksimum)
Jawab : vyB2 = vyA2 – 2 gh2
𝑟𝑥 = 𝑣0𝑥 . 𝑡 = 8 . 0,8 = 6,40 m 0 = (2,8)2 – 2. 9,8.h2
1 1 h2 = 7,84 / 19,6 = 0,4 m = 40 cm
𝑟𝑦 = 𝑣0𝑦 . 𝑡 − 𝑔 𝑡 2 = 6 . 0,8 − .10 0,8 2
2 2
= 1,60 m hm = h+h2 = 22,5 cm + 40 cm = 62,5 cm
𝑣02 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝜃 Cara 2 :
3. ℎ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
2𝑔 cari t dengan Vt = v0 – gt (Vt = 0)
cari h2 dengan h2 = v0 t – ½ gt2
4. Diketahui : ℎ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1,8 𝑚 hmax = h+h2
g = 10 m/s2
Ditanya :𝑡 ? no.9
Jawab :
2ℎ 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑡𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2
𝑔

2 .1,8
=2 =1,2 s
10

𝑣02 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝜃
5. ℎ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
2𝑔

6. Diketahui : 𝑣0 = 15 m/s
ℎ = 14 m
𝜃 = 370
g = 10 m/s2
Ditanya : t ….?
Jawab :
1
𝑌 = 𝑣0 sin 𝜃 . 𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
2
1
𝑌 = 15 sin 37 . 𝑡 − 10 . 𝑡 2
2
1
−14 = 15 3/5 . 𝑡 − 10 . 𝑡 2
2
5𝑡 2 − 9𝑡 − 14 = 0
5𝑡 − 14 5𝑡 + 5 = 0
14
𝑡 = = 2,8 𝑠
5

7. Diketahui : 𝑣0 = 80 m/s
ℎ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 80 m
g = 10 m/s2
Ditanya : 𝑣𝑡= 3 𝑠 ?
Jawab :
.
𝑣02 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝜃
ℎ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑣𝑡=3 = 𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2
2𝑔
ℎ𝑚𝑎𝑥 .2𝑔 = 𝑣0 sin 𝜃 2
𝑣𝑡=3 = 40 3 + 10 2
80 . 2 .10 = 80 sin 𝜃
40 = 80 sin 𝜃 = 4800 + 100
sin 𝜃 = 0.5 𝑚
= 70
𝜃 = 300 𝑠
𝑣𝑥 = 𝑣0 cos 𝜃
1
= 80 . 3
2
= 40 3
𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣0 sin 30 − 𝑔𝑡
= 80 . 0,5 − 10 .3
= 10 m/s