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Newhor I Zonschol Ar Sschool: GR ade:XI I:Worksheet:Mat Hemat I Cs (041)
Newhor I Zonschol Ar Sschool: GR ade:XI I:Worksheet:Mat Hemat I Cs (041)
izonschol
arsschool
CBSEAffi
li
ati
onNo.1130470
Kav
esar
,GhodbunderRoad,
Thane(W)-400615
Gr
ade:XI
I:WORKSHEET:Mat
hemat
ics(
041)
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e:_
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Di
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FUNCTI
ONS
1 (
i)
(
ii
)
2
3 1.
Gi
venf
:
Q −{
3}→
Q,def
inedbyf(
x)=(
2x+3)
/(x-
3)
Nowwehav
etocheckf
ort
hegi
venf
unct
ioni
sinj
ect
ion,
sur
ject
ionandbi
j
ect
ioncondi
ti
on.
I
nject
iont
est
:
Let
x
and
y
beanyt
woel
ement
sint
hedomai
n(Q
− {
3})
,sucht
hat
f
(x)
=f
(y)
.
f
(x)
=
f(
y)
(
2x+3)
/(x–3)=(
2y+3)
/(y–3)
(
2x+3)
(
y−3)=
(2y+3)
(
x−3)
2x
y −
6x+
3y−9
= 2xy
−
6y+3x−9
9x
=
9y
x
= y
So,
f i
sani
nject
ion.
Sur
ject
iont
est
:
Let
y
beanyel
ementi
ntheco-
domai
n(Q
− {
3})
,
sucht
hat
f
(x)
=y
forsomeel
ement
x
i
n Q
(domai
n).
f
(x)=
y
(
2x+3)
/(x–3)=y
2x+3=xy−3y
2x–xy=−3y−3
x
(2−y
)=−3
(y+1)
x=-
3(y+1)
/(2–y
) whi
ch
i
s not
def
ined
at
y=2.
So,
f i
snotasur
ject
ionand
f
isnotabi
j
ect
ion.
2.
Gi
venf
:
R →
R,def
inedby
f(
x)=si
n2x
+cos2x
Nowwehav
etocheckf
ort
hegi
venf
unct
ioni
sinj
ect
ion,
sur
ject
ionandbi
j
ect
ioncondi
ti
on.
I
nject
ioncondi
ti
on:
f
(x)=si
n2x
+cos2x
Weknowt
hatsi
n2x
+cos2x
=1
So,
f(x)=1f
orev
ery
x
i
nR.
So,
foral
lel
ement
sint
hedomai
n,t
hei
magei
s1.
So,
f i
snotani
nject
ion.
Sur
ject
ioncondi
ti
on:
Rangeof
f
={
1}
Co-
domai
nof
f
=
R
Bot
har
enotsame.
So,
f i
snotasur
ject
ionand
f
isnotabi
j
ect
ion.
3.
Gi
venf
:
R →
R,def
inedby
f(
x)=5x3
+4
Nowwehav
etocheckf
ort
hegi
venf
unct
ioni
sinj
ect
ion,
sur
ject
ionandbi
j
ect
ioncondi
ti
on.
I
nject
iont
est
:
Let
x
and
y
beanyt
woel
ement
sint
hedomai
n(R)
,sucht
hat
f
(x)
=f
(y)
.
f
(x)
=f
(y)
3 3
5x+4
= 5y+4
3 3
5x=
5y
x3 =
y3
x
= y
So,
f i
sani
nject
ion.
Sur
ject
iont
est
:
Let
y
beanyel
ementi
ntheco-
domai
n(R)
,
sucht
hat
f
(x)
=y
forsomeel
ement
x
i
n R(
domai
n).
f
(x)=y
3
5x+4
= y
x3
=(y–4)
/5∈R
So,
f i
sasur
ject
ionand
f
isabi
j
ect
ion.
5 Gi
venf
:
R →
R and
g:
R → R.
So,
thedomai
nsof
f
and
g ar
ethesame.
Consi
der(
fog)
(
x)
= f
(
g (
x))
=
f
(x+1)=
(x+1)
2
=
x +1+2x
2
Agai
nconsi
der(
gof
)
(x)
=
g (
f
(x)
)
=
g (
x2
)=x2 +1
So,
fog≠gof
6
8
9
10 (
i)
Gi
venf
(
x)=ex,
g(x
) =
l
oge
x
Letf
:
R →
(0,
∞);
andg:
(0,
∞)
→ R
Nowwehav
etocal
cul
atef
og,
Cl
ear
ly,
the
range
of
g i
s a
subset
of
t
he
domai
n of
f
.
f
og:
( 0,
∞)
→ R
(
fog)
(
x)
= f
(
g (
x))
=
f
(l
oge
x)
=
l
oge
ex
=
x
Nowwehav
etocal
cul
ategof
,
Cl
ear
ly,
the
range
of
f
is
a subset
of
t
he
domai
n of
g.
⇒
fog:
R→
R
(
gof
)
(x)
=
g (
f
(x)
)
=
g (
ex)
=
l
oge
ex
=
x
(
ii
)Gi
venf
(
x)
= si
n −1
x
,
g(x)
=
x2
f
:
[−1,
1]→[
(-
π)/
2,π/
2];
g :
R →
[0,
∞)
Nowwehav
etocomput
e f
og:
Cl
ear
ly,
the
range
of
g i
s not
a
subset
of
t
he
domai
n of
f
.
Domai
n (
fog)
=
{x:
x ∈
domai
n of
g
and
g (
x)
∈ domai
n of
f
}
Domai
n (
fog)={
x:
x
∈ R
and
x2
∈ [
−1,
1]}
Domai
n (
fog)={
x:
x
∈ R
and
x ∈
[−1,
1]}
Domai
n of
(
fog)=
[−1,
1]
f
og:
[−1,
1]
→ R
(
fog)
(
x)
= f
(
g (
x))
=
f
(x2)
=
sin−1
(x2)
Nowwehav
etocomput
e gof
:
Cl
ear
ly,
the
range
of
f
is
a subset
of
t
he
domai
n of
g.
f
og:
[−1,
1]
→ R
(
gof
)
(x)
=
g (
f
(x)
)
=
g (
sin−1
x)
=
(si
n−1
x)2
(
ii
i)
Gi
venf
(
x)
= c,
g (
x)
= si
n x
2
f
:
R →
{c}
;
g:
R→
[
0,
1 ]
Nowwehav
etocomput
e f
og
Cl
ear
ly,
the
range
of
g i
s a
subset
of
t
he
domai
n of
f
.
f
og:
R→R
(
fog)
(
x)
= f
(
g (
x))
=
f
(si
n x2
)
=
c
Nowwehav
etocomput
egof
,
Cl
ear
ly,
the
range
of
f
is
a subset
of
t
he
domai
n of
g.
⇒
fog:
R→
R
(
gof
)
(x)
=
g (
f
(x)
)
=
g (
c)
=
sin
c2
11 (
i)Gi
venA
={0,
−1,
−3,
2};
B ={
−9,
−3,
0,6}and
f(
x)=3x.
So,
f=
{(
0,0)
,(-
1,-
3),
(-3,
-9)
,(2,
6)}
Her
e,di
ff
erentel
ement
soft
hedomai
nhav
edi
ff
erenti
magesi
ntheco-
domai
n.
Cl
ear
ly,
thi
sisone-
one.
Rangeof
f=
Rangeof
f
=B
so,
f i
sabi
j
ect
ionand,
-1
Thus,
f
exi
sts.
-1
Hence,
f
=
{(
0,0)
,(-
3,-
1),
(-9,
-3)
,(6,
2)}
(
ii
)Gi
venA
={1,
3,5,
7,9}
;
B ={
0,1,
9,25,
49,
81}and
f(
x)=
x2
So,
f=
{(
1,1)
,(3,
9),
(5,
25)
,(7,
49)
,(9,
81)
}
Her
e,di
ff
erentel
ement
soft
hedomai
nhav
edi
ff
erenti
magesi
ntheco-
domai
n.
Cl
ear
ly,
f i
sone-
one.
Butt
hisi
snotont
obecauset
heel
ement0i
ntheco-
domai
n(B)hasnopr
e-i
magei
nthedomai
n(A)
⇒f
i
snotabi
j
ect
ion.
-1
So,
f
doesnotexi
st.
12 Gi
venf
:
R →
R bedef
inedby
f(
x)=
x −3
3
−1
Nowwehav
etopr
ovet
hatf
exi
sts
I
nject
ivi
tyof
f
:
Let
x
and
y
bet
woel
ement
sindomai
n(R)
,
Such
that
,
x3
−
3 =
y3
−
3
⇒
x3
= y
3
⇒
x =
y
So,
f i
sone-
one.
Sur
ject
ivi
tyof
f
:
Let
y
bei
ntheco-
domai
n(R)
Sucht
hat
f
(x)=y
⇒x3
–3=y
⇒
x3
=y+3
⇒ x=∛(
y+3)i
nR
⇒
f
isont
o.
So,
f i
sabi
j
ect
ionand,
hence,
iti
sinv
ert
ibl
e.
Fi
ndi
ng
f
-
1
:
Let
f
-1
(x)
=
y…….
.(1)
⇒
x=
f(
y)
⇒
x =
y −3
3
⇒
x +
3 =
y3
⇒
y=∛(
x+3)
=f
-
1
(x
)
[
fr
om
(1)
]
So,
f-
1
(x)=∛(
x+3)
Now,
f-
1
(24)=∛(
24+3)
=∛27
=∛33
=3
Andf
-
1
(5)=∛(
5+3)
=∛8
=∛23
=2