Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(DEGREE) COURSE
As per the Homoeopathy (DEGREE Course) BHMS regulation, 1983, (as amended up to 2019)
ANATOMY
Instructions:
(b) The amount of detail which a student is required to memorise should be reduced
to the minimum;
(c) Major emphasis should be laid on functional anatomy of the living subject rather
than on the static structures of the cadaver, and on general anatomical positions
and broad relations of the viscera, muscles, blood-vessels, nerves and lymphatics
and study of the cadaver is the only means to achieve this;
(d) Students should not be burdened with minutes anatomical details which have no
clinical significance.
II. Though dissection of the entire body is essential for the preparation of the student of his
clinical studies, the burden of dissection can be reduced and much saving of time can be
effected, if considerable reduction of the amount of topographical details is made and the
following points are kept in view:-
(1) Only such details as have professional or general educational value for the
medical students.
(2) The purpose of dissection is to give the student an understanding of the body in
relation to its function, and the dissection should be designed to achieve this goal.
(3) Normal radiological anatomy may also form part of practical or clinical training
and the structure of the body should be presented linking functional aspects.
(5) A good part of the theoretical lectures on anatomy can be transferred to tutorial
classes with the demonstrations.
(6) Students should be able to identify anatomical specimens and structures displayed
in the dissections.
(9) More stress on demonstrations and tutorials should be given. Emphasis should be
laid down on the general anatomical positions and broad relations of the viscera,
muscles, blood vessels, nerves and lymphatics.
(10) There should be joint seminars with the departments of Physiology and Bio-
Chemistry which should be organized once a month.
(11) There should be a close correlation in the teaching of gross Anatomy, Histology,
Embryology and Genetics and the teaching of Anatomy, Physiology including
Bio-chemistry shall be integrated.
A. Theory:
1. General Anatomy:
1.1. Modern concepts of cell and its components; cell division, types with their
significance.
1.2. Tissues.
1.3. Genetics.
3. Regional anatomy:
This will be taught under the following regions:-
3.1. Head, Neck and Face, Brain
3.2. Thorax
3.3. Abdomen
3.4. Upper and Lower Extremities
3.5 Special Senses
Each of the above areas will cover,-
(a) osteology
(b) syndesmology (joints)
(c) mycology
(d) angiology
(e) neurology
(f) splanchnolgy (viscera and organs)
(g) surface anatomy
(h) applied anatomy
(i) radiographic anatomy
4. Histology (Microanatomy);
B. Practical –
1. Dissection of the whole human body, demonstration of dissected parts.
2. Identification of histological slides related to tissues and organs.
3. Students shall maintain practical or clinical journals and dissection cards.
C. Examination:
1. Theory:
The written papers in anatomy shall be in two papers, namely:-
1.1. Paper-I
a. General Anatomy,
b. Head, face and neck, Central nervous System, upper extremities and
Embyrology.
1.2. Paper-II
a. Thorax, abdomen, pelvis, lower extremities and Histology (micro-
anatomy).
2. The Practical including viva voce or oral examination includes the following:-
2.1. Marks: 200
2.2. Distribution of marks- Marks
2.2.1. Knowledge of dissected parts- 20
2.2.2. Viscera 20
2.2.3. Bones 20
2.2.4. Surface Anatomy 10
2.2.5. Spotting (including Radiology and Histology) 20
2.2.6. Maintenance of Practical record or journal and
dissection card 10
PHYSIOLOGY
Instructions:
I. (a) The purpose of a course in physiology is to teach the functions, processes and
inter-relationship of the different organs and systems of the normal disturbance in
disease and to equip the student with normal standards of reference for use while
diagnosing and treating deviations from the normal;
(b) To a Homoeopath the human organism is an integrated whole of body life and
mind and though life includes all the chemico-physical processes it transcends
them;
(c) There can be no symptoms of disease without vital force animating the human
organism and it is primarily the vital force which is deranged in disease;
(d) Physiology shall be taught from the stand point of describing physical processes
underlying them in health;
(e) Applied aspect of every system including the organs is to be stressed upon while
teaching the subject.
II. (a) There should be close co-operation between the various departments while
teaching the different systems;
(b) There should be joint courses between the two departments of anatomy and
physiology so that there is maximum co-ordination in the teaching of these
subjects;
(c) Seminars should be arranged periodically and lecturers of anatomy, physiology
and bio-chemistry should bring home the point to the students that the integrated
approach is more meaningful.
A. Theory:
The curriculum includes the following, namely:-
I. General physiology:
1. Introduction to cellular physiology
2. Cell Junctions
3. Transport through cell membrane and resting membrane potential
4. Body fluids compartments
5. Homeostasis
V. Digestive system:
1. Introduction to digestive system
2. Composition and functions of digestive juices
3. Physiological anatomy of Stomach, Pancreas, Liver and Gall bladder, Small
intestine, Large intestine
4. Movements of gastrointestinal tract
5. Gastrointestinal hormones
6. Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids
VI. Renal physiology and skin:
1. Physiological anatomy of kidneys and urinary tract
2. Renal circulation
3. Urine formation: Renal clearance, glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption,
selective secretion, concentration of urine, acidification of urine
4. Renal functions tests
5. Micturition
6. Skin
7. Sweat
8. Body temperature and its regulation
VII. Endocrinology:
1. Introduction of endocrinology
2. Hormones and hypothalamo-hypophyseal axis
3. Pituitary gland
4. Thyroid gland
5. Parathyroid
6. Endocrine functions of pancreas
7. Adrenal cortex
8. Adrenal medulla
9. Endocrine functions of other organs
VIII. Reproductive system:
1. Male reproductive system-testis and its hormones; seminal vesicles, prostate
gland, semen.
2. Introduction to female reproductive system
3. Menstrual cycle
4. Ovulation
5. Menopause
6. Infertility
7. Pregnancy and parturition
8. Placenta
9. Pregnancy tests
10. Mammary glands and lactation
11. Fertility
12. Foetal circulation
I. Haematology:
1. Study of the Compound Microscope
2. Introduction to haematology
3. Collection of Blood samples
4. Estimation of Haemoglobin Concentration
5. Determination of Haematocrit
6. Haemocytometry
7. Total RBC count
8. Determination of RBC indices
9. Total Leucocytes Count (TLC)
10. Preparation and examination of Blood Smear
11. Differential Leucocyte Count (DLC)
12. Absolute Eosinophil Count
13. Determination of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
14. Determination of Blood Groups
15. Osmotic fragility of Red cells
16. Determination of Bleeding Time and Coagulation Time
17. Platelet Count
18. Reticulocyte Count
BIO-CHEMISTRY
A. THEORY:
1. Carbohydrates: (Chemistry, Metabolism, Glycolysis, TCA, HMP, Glycogen
synthesis and degradation, Blood glucose regulation)
2. Lipids: (Chemistry, Metabolism, Intestinal uptake, Fat transport, Utilisation of
stored fat, Activation of fatty acids, Beta oxidation and synthesis of fatty acids)
3. Proteins: (Chemistry, Metabolism, Digestion of protein, Transamination,
Deamination Fate of Ammonia, Urea cycle, End products of each amino acid and
their entry into TCA cycle
4. Enzymes: (Definition, Classification, Biological Importance, Diagnostic use,
Inhibition)
5. Vitamins: (Daily requirements, Dietary source, Disorders and physiological role)
6. Minerals (Daily requirement, Dietary Sources, Disorders and physiological role)
7. Organon function tests
B. Practical:
1. Demonstration of uses of instruments or equipment
2. Qualitative analysis of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids
3. Normal characteristics of urine
4. Abnormal constituents of urine
5. Quantitative estimation of glucose, total proteins, uric acid in blood
6. Liver function tests
7. Kidney function tests
8. Lipid profile
9. Interpretation and discussion of results of biochemical tests.
C. Examination:
1. Theory:
(1) No. of Papers- 02
(2) Marks: Paper I- 100
(3) Paper II- 100
1.1 Contents:
1.1.1. Paper-I:
General Physiology, Biophysics, Body fluids, Cardiovascular
system, Reticuloendothelial system, Respiratory system, Excretory
system, Regulation of body temperature, Skin, Nerve Muscle
physiology
1.1.2. Paper-II:
Endocrine system, Central Nervous System, Digestive system and
metabolism, Reproductive system, Sense organs, Biochemistry,
Nutrition.
Instructions:
II. Homoeopathy should be taught as a complete system of medicine with logical rationality
of its holistic, individualistic and dynamistic approach to life, health, disease, remedy and
cure and in order to achieve this, integration in the study of logic, psychology and the
fundamentals of Homoeopathy becomes necessary.
III. (a) It is imperative to have clear grasp of inductive and deductive logic, and its
application and understanding of the fundamentals of Homoeopathy;
(b) Homoeopathic approach in therapeutics is a holistic approach and it demands a
comprehension of patient as a person, disposition, state of his mind and body,
along with the study of the disease process and its causes;
(c) Since Homoeopathy lays great emphasis on knowing the mind, preliminary and
basic knowledge of the psychology becomes imperative for a homoeopathic
physician and introduction to psychology will assist the student in building up his
conceptual base in this direction.
IV. The department of organon of medicine shall co-ordinate with other departments where
students are sent for the pre-clinical and clinical training and this will not only facilitate
integration with other related departments, but also enhance the confidence of the
students when they will be attending specialty clinics.
FIRST B.H.M.S.
A. Theory:
I. Introductory lectures
1.1. Evolution of medical practice of the ancients (Prehistoric Medicine, Greek
Medicine, Chinese medicine, Hindu medicine and Renaissance) and tracing the
empirical, rationalistic and vitalistic thoughts.
1.2. Short history of Hahnemann’s life, his contributions, and discovery of
Homoeopathy, situation leading to discovery of Homoeopathy
1.3. Brief life history and contributions of early pioneers of homoeopathy like
C.V. Boenninghausen, J.T. Kent, C. Hering, Rajendra Lal Dutta, M.L. Sircar
1.4 History and Development of Homoeopathy in India, U.S.A. and European
countries
1.5. Fundamental Principles of Homoeopathy.
1.6. Basic concept of:
1.6.1. Health: Hahnemann’s concept and modern concept.
1.6.2. Disease: Hahnemann’s concept and modern concept.
1.6.3. Cure.
1.7. Different editions and constructions of Hahnemann’s Organon of
Medicine.
2. Logic
To understand Organon of medicine and homoeopathic philosophy, it is essential to be
acquainted with the basics of LOGIC to grasp inductive and deductive reasonings.
Preliminary lectures on inductive and deductive logic (with reference to philosophy book
of Stuart Close Chapter 3 and 16).
3. Psychology
3.1. Basics of Psychology.
3.2. Study of behavior and intelligence.
3.3. Basic concepts of Sensations.
3.4. Emotion, Motivation, Personality, Anxiety, Conflict, Frustration, Depression,
Fear, Psychosomatic Manifestations
3.5 Dreams.
4. Aphorisms 1 to 28 of Organon of medicine
5. Homoeopathic Prophylaxis
B. Examination: There shall be no examination in the subject in First B.H.M.S.
SECOND B.H.M.S.
A. Theory:
1. Aphorisms 29-104 including foot notes of Organon of Medicine (5th & 6th
Editions translated by R.E. Dudgeon and W. Boericke).
2. Homoeopathic philosophy:
2.1. Chapters of Philosophy books of J.T. Kent (Chapter 1 to 17, 23 to 27, 31
to 33), Stuart Close (Chapters- 8, 9, 11, 12) and H.A. Roberts (Chapters 3,
4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 17, 18, 19, 20), related to Aphorisms 29-104 of Organon
of Medicine.
2.2. Symptomatology:
Details regarding Symptomatology are to be comprehended by referring to
the relevant aphorisms of Organon of medicine and chapters of the books
on homoeopathic philosophy.
2.3. Causations:
Thorough comprehension of the evolution of disease, taking into account
pre-disposing, fundamental, exciting and maintaining causes.
2.4. Case taking:
The purpose of homoeopathic case taking is not merely collection of the
disease symptoms from the patient, but comprehending the patient as a
whole with the correct appreciation of the factors responsible for the
genesis and maintenance of illness. Hahnemann’s concept and method of
case taking, as stated in his Organon of Medicine is to be stressed upon.
2.5. Case processing: This includes,
(i) Analysis of Symptoms,
(ii) Evaluation of Symptoms,
(iii) Miasmatic diagnosis,
(iv) Totality of symptoms
B. Practical or clinical:
1. Clinical posting of students shall be started from Second B.H.M.S. onwards.
2. Each student shall maintain case records of at least ten acute cases
C. Examination:
1. Theory
1.1. No. of papers- 01
1.2. Marks: 100
1.3. Distribution of marks:
1.3.1. Logic – 15 marks
1.3.2. Psychology – 15 marks
1.3.3. Fundamentals of homoeopathy and aphorisms 1 to 104 – 50 marks
1.3.4. Homoeopathic philosophy – 20 marks
Total 100
THIRD B.H.M.S.
A. Theory:
In addition to revision of Aphorisms studied in First B.H.M.S. and Second B.H.M.S., the
following shall be covered, namely:-
C. Examination:
1. Theory:
1.1. Number of papers – 01
1.2. Marks: 100
1.3. Distribution of Marks:
1.3.1. Aphorisms 1 to 294 : 60 marks
1.3.2. Homoeopathic philosophy: 40 marks
FOURTH B.H.M.S.
A. Theory:
In addition to the syllabus of First B.H.M.S., Second B.H.M.S. and Third B.H.M.S., the
following shall be covered, namely:-
1. Evolution of medical practice of the ancients (Prehistoric Medicine, Greek
Medicine, Chinese medicine, Hindu medicine and Renaissance) and tracing the
empirical, rationalistic and vitalistic thoughts.
4. Chronic Diseases:
4.1. Hahnemann’s Theory of Chronic Diseases.
4.2. J.H. Allen’s The Chronic Miasms – Psora and Pseudo-psora; Sycosis.
(a) Emphasis should be given on the way in which each miasmatic state evolves and
the characteristic expressions are manifested at various levels and attempt should
be made to impart a clear understanding of Hahemann’s theory of chronic
miasms.
(b) The characteristics of the miasms need to be explained in the light of knowledge
acquired from different branches of medicine.
B. Practical or clinical:
(a) The students shall maintain practical records of patients treated in the out patient
department and inpatient department of the attached hospital.
(b) The following shall be stressed upon in the case records, namely:-
(1) receiving the case properly (case taking) without distortion of the patient’s
expressions;
(2) nosological diagnosis;
(3) analysis and evaluation of the symptoms, miasmatic diagnosis and
portraying the totality of symptoms;
(4) Individualization of the case for determination of the similimum,
prognosis, general management including diet and necessary restrictions
on mode of life of the individual patients;
(5) state of susceptibility to formulate comprehensive plan of treatment;
(6) order of evaluation of the characteristic features of the case would become
stepping stone for the repertorial totality;
(7) remedy selection and posology;
(8) second prescription.
Note: (1) Each student has to maintain records of twenty thoroughly worked out cases (ten
chronic and ten acute cases).
(2) Each student shall present at least one case in the departmental symposium or
seminar.
C. Examination:
1. Theory:
1.1 Number of papers- 02
1.2 Marks: Paper I: 100, Paper II: 100
1.3 Distribution of marks:
Paper I: Aphorisms I-145:- 30 marks
Aphorisms 146-294:- 70 marks
Paper II: Chronic diseases - 50 marks
Homoeopathic philosophy- 50 marks
4
2. Practical including viva voce or oral:
Total 200
HOMOEOPATHIC PHARMACY
Instructions:
A. Theory:
I. General concepts and orientation:
1. History of pharmacy with emphasis on emergence of Homoeopathic
Pharmacy.
2. Official Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia (Germany, Britain, U.S.A., India).
3. Important terminologies like scientific names, common names, synonyms.
4. Definitions in homoeopathic pharmacy.
5. Components of Pharmacy.
6. Weights and measurements.
7. Nomenclature of Homoeopathic drugs with their anomalies
IV. Pharmacodynamics:
1. Homoeopathic Pharmacodynamics
2. Drug Proving (related aphorisms 105 – 145 of organon of medicine) and
merits and demerits of Drug Proving on Humans and Animals.
3. Pharmacological study of drugs listed in Appendix-A
V. Quality Control:
1. Standardisation of homoeopathic medicines, raw materials and finished
products.
2. Good manufacturing practices; industrial pharmacy.
3. Homoeopathic pharmacopoeia laboratory – functions and activities,
relating to quality control of drugs.
B. Practical:
Experiments
1. Estimation of size of globules.
2. Medication of globules and preparation of doses with sugar of milk and distilled
water.
3. Purity test of sugar of milk, distilled water and ethyl alcohol.
4. Determination of specific gravity of distilled water and ethyl alcohol.
5. Preparation of dispensing alcohol and dilute alcohol from strong alcohol.
6. Trituration of one drug each in decimal and centesimal scale.
7. Succession in decimal scale from Mother Tincture to 6X potency.
8. Succession in centesimal scale from Mother Tincture to 3C potency.
9. Conversion of Trituration to liquid potency: Decimal scale 6X to 8X potency.
10. Conversion of Trituration to liquid potency: Centesimal scale 3C to 4C potency.
11. Preparation of 0/1 potency (LM scale) of 1 Drug.
12. Preparation of external applications – lotion, glycerol, liniment, ointment.
13. Laboratory methods – sublimation, distillation, decantation, filtration,
crystallization.
14. Writing of prescription.
15. Dispensing of medicines.
16. Process of taking minims.
17. Identification of drugs (listed in Appendix B)-
(i) Macroscopic and Microscopic characteristic of drug substances- minimum
05 drugs);
(ii) Microscopic study of trituration of two drugs (up to 3X potency)
18. Estimation of moisture content using water bath.
19. Preparation of mother tincture – maceration and percolation.
20. Collection of 30 drugs for herbarium.
21. Visit to homoeopathic pharmacopoeia laboratory and visit to a large scale
manufacturing unit of homoeopathic medicine (GMP compliant). (Students shall
keep detailed visit reports as per Proforma at Annexure- ‘B’).
C. Demonstration
1. General instructions for practical or clinical in pharmacy.
2. Identification and use of homoeopathic pharmaceutical instruments and
appliances and their cleaning.
3. Estimation of moisture content using water bath.
4. Preparation of mother tincture – maceration and percolation.
APPENDIX – A
List of drugs included in the syllabus of pharmacy for study of pharmacological action:-
1. Aconitum napellus
2. Adonis vernalis
3. Allium cepa
4. Argentum nitricum
5. Arsenicum album
6. Atropa Belladonna
7. Cactus grandiflorus
8. Cantharis vesicatoria
9. Cannabis indica
10. Cannabis sativa
11. Cinchona officinalis
12. Coffea cruda
13. Crataegus oxyacantha
14. Crotalus horridus
15. Gelsemium sempervirens
16. Glonoinum
17. Hydrastis Canadensis
18. Hyoscyamus niger
19. Kali bichromicum
20. Lachesis
21. Lithium carbonicum
22. Mercurius corrosivus
23. Naja tripudians
24. Nitricum acidum
25. Nux vomica
26. Passiflora incarnate
27. Stannum metallicum
28. Stramonium
29. Symphytum officinale
30. Tabacum
APPENDIX – B
List of drugs for identification
1. Vegetable Kingdom
1. Aegle folia
2. Anacardium orientale
3. Andrographis paniculata
4. Calendula officianlis
5. Cassia sophera
6. Cinchona officinalis
7. Cocculus indicus
8. Coffea cruda
9. Colocynthis
10. Crocus sativa
11. Croton tiglium
12. Cynodon dactylon
13. Ficus religiosa
14. Holarrhena antidysenterica
15. Hydrocotyle asiatica
16. Justicia adhatoda
17. Lobelia inflata
18. Nux vomica
19. Ocimum sanctum
20. Opium
21. Rauwolfia serpentina
22. Rheum
23. Saraca indica
24. Senna
25. Stramonium
26. Vinca minor
E. Examination:
1. Theory
1.1 Number of paper – 01
1.2 Marks: 100
Instructions:
II. Essential and complete knowledge of the drug action as a whole can be ascertained only
by qualitative drug proving on healthy persons and this alone can make it possible to
elicit all the symptoms of a drug with reference to the psychosomatic whole of a person
and it is just such a person as a whole to whom the knowledge of drug action is to be
applied.
IV. (a) The most commonly indicated drugs for day to day ailments should be taken up
first so that in the clinical classes or outdoor duties the students become familiar
with their applications and they should be thoroughly dealt with explaining all
comparisons and relationship;
(b) Student should be conversant with their sphere of action and family relationships
and the rarely used drugs should be taught in outline, emphasizing only their most
salient features and symptoms.
V. Tutorials must be introduced so that students in small numbers can be in close touch with
teachers and can be helped to study and understand Materia Medica in relation to its
application in the treatment of the sick.
VI. (a) While teaching therapeutics an attempt should be made to recall the Materia
Medica so that indications for drugs in a clinical condition can directly flow out
from the proving of the drugs concerned;
(b) The student should be encouraged to apply the resources of the vast Materia
Medica in any sickness and not limit himself to memorise a few drugs for a
particular disease and this Hahnemannian approach will not only help him in
understanding the proper perspective of symptoms as applied and their curative
value in sickness but will even lighten his burden as far as formal examinations
are concerned;
(c) Application of Materia Medica should be demonstrated from case-records in the
outdoor and the indoor;
VIII. (a) There is a large number of Homoeopathic medicines used today and much more
medicines being experimented and proved at present and more will be added in
future and some very commonly used Homoeopathic medicines are included in
this curriculum for detail study;
(b) It is essential that at the end of this course each student should gain basic and
sufficient knowledge of “How to study Homoeopathic Materia Medica” and to
achieve this basic and general topic of Materia Medica should be taught in details
during this curriculum, general topics should be taught in all the classes;
(c) The medicines are to be taught under the following headings, namely:-
(1) Common name, family, habitat, parts used, preparation, constituents (of
source material).
(2) Proving data.
(3) Sphere of action.
(4) Symptomatology of the medicine emphasizing the characteristic
symptoms (mental, physical generals and particulars including sensations,
modalities and concomitants) and constitution.
(5) Comparative study of medicines.
(6) Therapeutic applications (applied Materia Medica).
FIRST B.H.M.S.
A. Theory:
General topics of Materia Medica:- (including introductory lectures)
(a) Basic Materia Medica -
1. Basic concept of Materia Medica
2. Basic construction of various Materia Medicas
3. Definition of Materia Medica
SECOND B.H.M.S.
A. Theory:
(a) In addition to syllabus of First B.H.M.S. Course, following shall be taught,
namely:-
(i) Science and philosophy of homoeopathic material media.
(ii) Different ways of studying homoeopathic material medica (e.g. psycho-
clinical, pathological, physiological, synthetic, comparative, analytical,
remedy relationships, group study, portrait study etc.)
(iii) Scope and limitations of homoeopathic material medica.
(iv) Concordance or remedy relationships.
(v) Comparative homoeopathic material medica, namely:-
APPENDIX – I
1. Aconitum napellus
2. Aethusa cynapium
3. Allium cepa
4. Aloe socotrina
5. Antimonium crudum
6. Antimonium tartaricum
7. Apis mellifica
8. Argentum nitricum
9. Arnica Montana
10. Arsenicum album
11. Arum triphyllum
12. Baptisia tinctoria
13. Bellis perrenis
14. Bryonia alba
15. Calcarea carbonica
16. Calcarea fluorica
17. Calcarea phosphoric
18. Calcarea sulphurica
19. Calendula officinalis
20. Chamomilla
21. Cina
22. Cinchona officinalis
23. Colchicum autumnale
24. Colocynthis
25. Drosera
26. Dulcamara
27. Euphrasia
28. Ferrum phosphoricum
29. Gelsemium
30. Hepar sulph
31. Hypericum perforatum
32. Ipecacuanha
33. Kali muriaticum
34. Kali phosphoricum
35. Kali sulphuricum
36. Ledum palustre
37. Lycopodium clavatum
38. Magnesium phosphoricum
39. Natrum muriaticum
40. Natrum phosphoricum
41. Natrum sulphuricum
42. Nux vomica
43. Pulsatilla
44. Rhus toxicodendron
45. Ruta graveolens
46. Silicea
47. Spongia tosta
48. Sulphur
49. Symphytum officinale
50. Thuja occidentalis
B. Practical or clinical:
This will cover,-
(i) case taking of acute and chronic patients
(ii) case processing including totality of symptoms, selection of medicine, potency
and repetition schedule
Each student shall maintain practical record or journal with record of five cases.
C. Examination:
The syllabus covered in First BHMS and Second BHMS course are as the following,
namely:-
1. Theory:
1.1. Number of papers-01
1.2. Marks: 100
1.3. Distribution of marks:
1.3.1. Topics of I BHMS- 50 Marks
1.3.2. Topics of II BHMS- 50 Marks
Total 100
THIRD B.H.M.S.
In addition to the syllabus of First and Second B.H.M.S. including the use of medicines for
Second BHMS (Appendix-I), the following additional topics and medicines are included in the
syllabus of homoeopathic material for the Third B.H.M.S. examination.
APPENDIX-II
1. Acetic acid
2. Actea spicata
3. Agaricus muscarius
4. Agnus castus
5. Alumina
6. Ambra grisea
7. Ammonium carbonicum
8. Ammonium muriaticum
9. Anacardium orientale
10. Apocynum cannabinum
11. Arsenicum Iodatum
12. Asafoetida
13. Aurum metallicum
14. Baryta carboica
15. Belladonna
16. Benzoic acid
17. Berberis vulgaris
18. Bismuth
19. Borax
20. Bovista Lycoperdon
21. Bromium
22. Bufo rana
23. Cactus grandiflorus
24. Caladium seguinum
25. Calcarea aresnicosa
26. Camphora
27. Cannabis indica
28. Cannabis sativa
29. Cantharis vesicatoria
30. Carbo vegetabilis
31. Chelidonium majus
32. Conium maculatum
33. Crotalus horridus
34. Croton tiglium
35. Cyclamen europaeum
36. Digitalis purpurea
37. Dioscorea villosa
38. Equisetum hyemale
39. Ferrum metallicum
40. Graphites
41. Helleborus niger
42. Hyoscyamus niger
43. Ignatia amara
44. Kali bichromicum
45. Kali bromatum
46. Kali carbonicum
47. Kreosotum
48. Lachesis muta
49. Moschus
50. Murex purpurea
51. Muriatic acid
52. Naja tripudians
53. Natrum carbonicum
54. Nitric acid
55. Nux moschata
56. Opium
57. Oxalic acid
58. Petroleum
59. Phosphoric acid
60. Phosphorus
61. Phytolacca decandra
62. Picric acid
63. Platinum metallicum
64. Podophyllum
65. Secale cornutum
66. Selenium
67. Sepia
68. Staphysagria
69. Stramonium
70. Sulphuric acid
71. Syphilinum
72. Tabacum
73. Taraxacum officinale
74. Tarentula cubensis
75. Terebinthina
76. Theridion
77. Thlaspi bursa pastoris
78. Veratrum album
Group studies
Acid group
Carbon group
Kali group
Ophidia group
Mercurius group
Spider group
D. Practical or clinical:
(1) This will cover, -
(a) case taking of acute and chronic patients
(b) case processing including selection of medicine, potency and repetition
schedule
(2) Each student maintain a journal having record of ten case takings.
E. Examination:
1. Theory:
1.1 Number of papers- 01
1.2 Marks: 100
1.3 Distribution of marks:
1.3.1 Topics of Second BHMS- 50 Marks
1.3.2 Topics of Third BHMS- 50 Marks
2. Practical including viva voce or oral:
2.1. Marks: 100
2.2 Distribution of marks: Marks
2.2.1. Case taking and case
processing of one long case 30
Fourth B.H.M.S.
In addition to the syllabus of First, Second and Third BHMS including the medicines taught as
per the Appendices I and II, the following additional topics and medicines are included in the
syllabus for the Fourth BHMS examination.
APPENDIX-III
1 Abies Canadensis 70 Jonosia asoca
2 Abies nigra 71 Justicia adhatoda
3 Carbo animals 72 Ocimum sanctum
4 Carbolic acid 73 Syzigium jambolanum
5 Cundurango 74 Ratanhia peruviana
6 Fluoricum acidum 75 Collinsonia Canadensis
7 Hydrastis canadensis 76 Antimonium arsenticosum
8 Raphanus sativus 77 Sticta pulmonaria
9 Magnesia carbonica 79 Asterias rubens
10 Magnesia muriatica 80 Iodium
11 Anthracinum 81 Thyroidinum
12 Bacillinum 82 Argentum metallicum
13 Lac caninum 83 Cuprum metallicum
14 Lac defloratum 84 Plumbum metallicum
15 Lyssin 85 Zincum metallicum
16 Medorrhinum 86 Adonis vernalis
17 Psorinum 87 Kalmia latifolia
18 Pyrogenium 88 Physostigma venenosum
19 Vaccininum 89 Mercurius corrosivus
20 Variolinum 90 Mercurius cyanatus
21 Hydrocotyle asiatica 91 Mercurius dulcis
22 Mezereum 92 Mercurius solubilis
23 Radium bromatum 93 Mercurius sulphuricus
24 Urtica urens 94 Causticum
25 Vinca minor 95 Bacillus No.7
26 Abrotanum 96 Dysentery co
27 Rheum palmatum 97 Gaertner
28 Sanicula aqua 98 Morgan pure
29 Acalypha indica 99 Morgan gaertner
30 Corallium rubrum 100 Proteus bacillus
31 Lobelia inflata 101 Sycotic bacillus
32 Mephitis putorius Additional medicines
33 Rumex crispus 102 Aesculus hippocastanum
34 Sabadilla officinalis 103 Adrenalinum
35 Sambucus nigra 104 Artemesia vulgaris
36 Squilla maritima 105 Avena sativa
37 Baryta muriatica 106 Blatta orientalis
38 Cartaegus oxyacantha 107 Carcinosin
39 Lithium carbonicum 108 Carduus marianus
40 Rauwolfia serpentina 109 Ceanothus
41 Caulophyllum 110 Chininum arsenicosum
42 Cocculus indicus 111 Cholesterinum
43 Crocus sativus 112 Coca erythroxylon
44 Helonias diocia 113 Diphtherinum
45 Lillium tigrinum 114 Erigeron Canadensis
46 Sabina 115 Malandrinum
47 Trillium pendulum 116 Menyanthes
48 Viburnum opulus 117 Onosmodium
49 Cicuta virosa 118 Passiflora incarnata
50 Ranunculus bulbosus 119 Ustilago maydis
51 Rhododendron chrysanthum 120 Stannum metallicum
52 Clematis erecta 121 Valeriana officinalis
53 Sabal serrulata 122 X – ray
54 Sarsaparilla officinalis
55 Coffea cruda
56 Glonoine
57 Melilotus
58 Millefolium
59 Sanguinaria Canadensis
60 Spigelia
61 Veratrum viride
62 Capsicum
63 Cedron
64 Eupatorium perfoliatum
65 Abroma augusta
66 Calotropis gigantea
67 Carica papaya
68 Cassia sophera
69 Ficus religiosa
C. Practical or clinical:
Each student shall maintain a journal having record of ten acute and ten chronic case
takings.
D. Examination:
1. Theory:
1.1 Number of papers-02
2.1 Marks: 200
2.1.1 Distribution of marks:
2.1.2 Paper-I: Topics of First, Second and Third B.H.M.S. – 100 Marks
2.1.3 Paper: II: Topics of IV B.H.M.S. – 100 Marks
2. Practical including viva voce or oral:
2.1. Marks: 200
2.2. Distribution of marks: Marks
2.2.1. Case taking and Case
processing of one long case 60
2.2.2. Case taking of one short case 20
2.2.3. Maintenance of practical
record or journal 20
2.2.4. Viva voce (oral) 100
Total 200
PATHOLOGY
Instructions:
I. (a) Pathology and microbiology shall be taught in relation to the concept of miasma as
evolved by Samuel Hahnemann and further developed by JT Kent, H.A. Robert,
J.H. Allen and other stalwarts, with due reference to Koch’s postulate, correlation
with immunity, susceptibility and thereby emphasizing homoeopathic concept of
evolution of disease and cure;
(c) To summarise, all the topics in the general and systemic pathology and microbiology
should be correlated, at each juncture, with homoeopathic principles so that the
importance of pathology in Homoeopathic system could be understood by the
students.
A. Theory:
(a) General Pathology
1. Cell Injury and cellular adaptation
2. Inflammation and repair (Healing)
3. Immunity
4. Degeneration
5. Thrombosis and embolism
6. Oedema
7. Disorders of metabolism
8. Hyperplasia and hypertrophy
9. Anaplasia
10. Metaplasia
11. Ischaemia
12. Haemorrhage
13. Shock
14. Atrophy
15. Regeneration
16. Hyperemia
17. Infection
18. Pyrexia
19. Necrosis
20. Gangrene
21. Infarction
22. Amyloidosis
23. Hyperlipidaemia and lipidosis
24. Disorders of pigmentation
25. Neoplasia (Definition, variation in cell growth, nomenclature and taxonomy,
characteristics of neoplastic cells, aetiology and pathogenesis, grading and
staging, diagnostic approaches, interrelationship of tumor and host, course and
management).
26. Calcification
27. Effects of radiation
28. Hospital infection
(c) Microbiology
(II) Immunology:
1. Development of immune system
2. The innate immune system
3. Non-specific defense of the host
4. Acquired immunity
5. Cells of immune system; T cells and Cell mediated immunity; B cells and
Humoral immunity
6. The compliment system
7. Antigen; Antibody; Antigen – Antibody reactions (Anaphylactic and Atopic);
Drug Allergies
8. Hypersensitivity
9. Immuno-deficiency
10. Auto-immunity
11. Transplantation
12. Blood group antigens
13. Clinical aspect of immune-pathology.
(III) Bacteriology:
1. Bacterial structure, growth and metabolism
2. Bacterial genetics and bacteriophage
3. Identification and cultivation of bacteria
4. Gram positive aerobic and facultative anaerobic cocci, eg.
Streptococci, Pneumococci.
5. Gram positive anaercobic cocci, e.g. peptostreptococci
6. Gram negative aerobic cocci, eg. Neisseria, moraxella, kingella.
7. Gram positive aerobic bacilli, eg. Corynebacterium, aacillus anthrax, cereus
subtitis, mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. leprae, actinomycetes; nocardia,
organism of enterobacteriac group.
8. Gram positive anaerobic bacilli, eg. Genus clostridium, lactobacillus.
9. Gram negative anaerobic bacilli, eg. Bacteroides, fragilus, fusobacterium.
10. Other like- cholera vibrio, spirochaetes, leptospirae, mycoplasma, chlamydiae,
rickettsiae, yersinia and pasturella.
(IV) Fungi and Parasites:
1. Fungi – (1) True pathogens (cutaneous, sub-cutaneous and systemic infective
agents), (2) Opportunistic pathogens.
2. Protozoa – (1) Intestinal (Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lambia, Cryptosporidum
parvum), (2) Urogenital (Trichomonas vaginalis) (3) Blood and Tissues
(Plasmodium-species, Toxoplasma gondii, Trypanosoma species, Ieishmania
species).
3. Helminths –(1) Cestodes (tapeworms)- Echinococcus granulosus, Taenia solium,
Taenia saginata, (2) Trematodes (Flukes): Paragonimus westermani,
Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosoma haematobium (3) Nematodes- Ancylostoma
duodenale, Ascaris lumbricoides, Enterobius vermicularis, Strongyloides,
Stercoralis, Trichuris trichiura, Brugia malayi, Dracunculus medinensis, Loa loa,
Onchocerca volvulus, Wuchereria bancroftii).
(V) Virology:
1. Introduction
2. Nature and classification of viruses
3. Morphology and replication of viruses
4. DNA viruses:
(i) parvo virus
(ii) herpes virus, varicella virus, CMV, EBV.
(iii) hepadna virus (hepatitis virus)
(iv) papova virus
(v) adeno virus
(vi) pox virus- variola virus, vaccinia virus, molluscum contagiosum etc.
5. RNA viruses:
(a) orthomyxo virus:
(i) entero virus
(ii) rhino virus
(iii) hepato virus
(b) paramyxo virus-rubeola virus, mumps virus, Influenza virus etc.
(c) phabdo virus
(d) rubella virus (german measles)
(e) corona virus
(f) retro virus
(g) yellow fever virus
(h) dengue, Chikungunya virus
(i) Miscellaneous virus:
(i) arena virus
(ii) corona virus
(iii) rota virus
(iv) bacteriophages
B. Practical or clinical:
(1) Clinical and Chemical Pathology: estimation of haemoglobin (by acidometer)
count of Red Blood Cells and White Blood Cells, bleeding time, clotting time,
blood grouping, staining of thin and thick films, differential counts, blood
examination for parasites, erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
(2) Urine examination, physical, chemical microscopical, quantity of albumin and
sugar.
(3) Examination of Faeces: physical, chemical (occult blood) and microscopical for
ova and protozoa.
(4) Methods of sterilization, preparation of a media, use of microscope, gram and
acid fast stains, motility preparation, gram positive and negative cocci and bacilli,
special stains for corynebacterium gram and acid fast stains of pus and sputum.
(5) Preparation of common culture medias, e.g. nutrient agar, blood agar, Robertson’s
Cooked Meal media (RCM) and Mac conkey’s media.
(6) Widal test demonstration.
(7) Exposure to latest equipment, viz. auto-analyzer, cell counter, glucometer.
(8) Histopathology
(a) Demonstration of common slides from each system.
(b) Demonstration of gross pathological specimens.
(c) Practical or clinical demonstration of histopathological techniques, i.e.
fixation, embedding.
(d) Sectioning, staining by common dyes and stain, frozen section and its
importance.
(e) Electron microscopy, phase contrast microscopy.
C. Examination:
1. Theory:
1.1 Number of papers- 02
1.2 Marks: Paper I- 100; Paper II- 100
1.3 Contents:
1.3.1 Paper-I: Section A- General Pathology - 50 marks
Section B- Systemic Pathology - 50 marks
1.3.2. Paper- II: Section A-
Bacteriology - 25 marks
Fungi and Parasites - 25 marks
Section B-
Virology - 20 marks
Clinical Microbiology
and Diagnostic procedures - 10 marks
Microbiological control
and mechanism of pathogenicity - 10 marks
General Topics
Immuno-pathology - 10 marks
(b) This learning shall enable the student to be well-informed about medico-legal
responsibility in medical practice and he shall also be able to make observations
and infer conclusions by logical deductions to set enquire on the right track in
criminal matters and connected medico-legal problems;
(c) The students shall also acquire knowledge of laws in relation to medical practice,
medical negligence and codes of medical ethics and they shall also be capable of
identification, diagnosis and treatment of the common poisonings in their acute
and chronic state and also dealing with their medico-legal aspects;
(d) For such purposes, students shall be taken to visit district courts and hospitals to
observe court proceedings and post-mortem as per Annexure ‘B’.
I. Forensic Medicine
A. Theory:
1. Introduction
(a) Definition of forensic medicine.
(b) History of forensic medicine in India.
(c) Medical ethics and etiquette.
(d) Duties of registered medical practitioner in medico-legal cases.
2. Legal procedure
(a) Inquests, courts of India, legal procedure.
(b) Medical evidences in courts, dying declaration, dying deposition, including
medical certificates, and medico-legal reports.
3. Personal identification
(a) Determination of age and sex in living and dead; race, religion.
(b) Dactylography, DNA finger printing, foot print.
(c) Medico-legal importance of bones, scars and teeth, tattoo marks, handwriting,
anthropometry.
(d) Examination of biological stains and hair.
6. Forensic psychiatry
(a) Definition; delusion, delirium, illusion, hallucinations; impulse and mania;
classification of Insanity.
(b) Development of insanity, diagnosis, admission to mental asylum.
2. Clinical toxicology
(a) Types of Poisons:
(i) Corrosive poisons (Mineral acids, Caustic alkalis, Organic acids,
Vegetable acids)
(ii) Irritant poisons (organic poisons – Vegetable and animal; Inorganic
poisons – metallic and non-metallic; Mechanical poisons)
(iii) Asphyxiant poisons (Carbon monoxide; Carbon dioxide; Hydrogen
sulphide and some war gases)
(iv) Neurotic poisons (Opium, Nux vomica, Alcohol, Fuels like kerosene and
petroleum products, Cannabis indica, Dhatura, Anaesthetics Sedatives and
Hypnotics, Agrochemical compounds, Belladonna, Hyoscyamus, Curare,
Conium)
(v) Cardiac poisons (Digitalis purpurea, Oleander, Aconite, Nicotine)
(vi) Miscellaneous poisons (Analgesics and Antipyretics, Anthihistaminics,
Tranquillisers, antidepressants, Stimulants, Hallucinogens, Street drugs
etc.)
B. Practical:
1. Demonstration:
(a) Weapons
(b) Organic and inorganic poisons
(c) Poisonous plants
(d) Charts, diagrams, photographs, models, x-ray films of medico-legal importance
(e) Record of incidences reported in newspapers or magazines and their explanation
of medico-legal importance.
(f) Attending demonstration of ten medico-legal autopsies.
2. Certificate Writing:
Various certificates like sickness certificate, physical fitness certificate, birth certificate,
death certificate, injury certificate, rape certificate, chemical analyzer (Regional Forensic
Laboratory), certificate for alcohol consumption, writing post-mortem examination
report.
C. Examination:
1. Theory:
1.1. Number of papers-01
1.2. Marks: 100
REPERTORY
Instructions:
I. (a) Repertorisation is not the end but the means to arrive at the simillimum with the
help of materia medica, based on sound knowledge of Homoeopathic Philosophy;
(c) The repertory is an index and catalogue of the symptoms of the materia medica,
neatly arranged in a practical or clinical form, with the relative gradation of drugs,
which facilitates quick selection of indicated remedy and it may be difficult to
practice Homoeopathy without the aid of repertories.
II. (a) Each repertory has been compiled on distinct philosophical base, which
determines its structure;
(b) In order to explore and derive full advantage of each repertory, it is important to
grasp thoroughly its conceptual base and construction and this will help student to
learn scope, limitations and adaptability of each repertory.
Third B.H.M.S.
A. Theory:
1. Repertory: Definition; Need; Scope and Limitations.
2. Classification of Repertories
3. Study of different Repertories (Kent, Boenninghausen, Boger-Boenninghausen):
(a) History
(b) Philosophical background
(c) Structure
(d) Concept of repertorisation
(e) Adaptability
(f) Scope
(g) Limitation(s)
4. Gradation of Remedies by different authors.
5. Methods and techniques or repertorisation. Steps of repertorisation.
6. Terms and language of repertories (Rubrics) cross references in other repertories
and materia medica.
7. Conversion of symptoms into rubrics and repertorisation using different
repertories.
8. Repertory – its relation with organon of medicine and materia medica.
9. Case taking and related topics:
(a) case taking.
(b) difficulties of case taking, particularly in a chronic case.
(c) types of symptoms, their understanding and importance.
(d) importance of pathology in disease diagnosis and individualization in
relation to study of repertory.
10. Case processing
(a) analysis and evaluation of symptoms
(b) miasmatic assessment
(c) totality of symptoms or conceptual image of the patient
(d) reportorial totality
(e) selection of rubrics
(f) reportorial technique and results
(g) reportorial analysis
B. Practical or clinical:
1. Record of five cases each of surgery, gynaecology and obstetrics worked out by
using Kent’s repertory.
2. Rubrics hunting from Kent’s & Boenninghausen’s repertories.
Fourth B.H.M.S
A. Theory:
1. Comparative study of different repertories (like Kent’s Repertory,
Boennighausen’s Therapeutic Pocket Book and Boger- Boenninghausen’s
Characteristic Repertories, A Synoptic Key to Materia Medica).
2. Card repertories and other mechanical aided repertories- History, Types and Use.
3. Concordance repertories (Gentry and Kenrr)
4. Clinical Repertories (William Boericke etc.)
5. An introduction to modern thematic repertories- (Synthetic, Synthesis and
Complete Repertory and Murphy’s Repertory)
6. Regional repertories
7. Role of computers in repertorisation and different softwares.
B. Practical or clinical:
C. Examination:
There will be examination of repertory only in Fourth B.H.M.S (not in III BHMS).
1. Theory:
1.1. Number of paper-01
1.2. Marks: 100
Instructions:
I. (a) Homoeopathy adopt the same attitude towards this subject as it does towards
Medicine and Surgery, but while dealing with Gynaecology and Obstetrical cases,
a Homoeopathic physician must be trained in special clinical methods of
investigation for diagnosing local conditions and individualizing cases, the
surgical intervention either as a life saving measure or for removing mechanical
obstacles, if necessary, as well as their management by using homoeopathic
medicines and other auxiliary methods treatment;
(b) Pregnancy is the best time to eradicate genetic dyscrasias in women and this
should be specially stressed. And students shall also be instructed in the care of
new born;
(c) The fact that the mother and child form a single biological unit and that this
peculiar close physiological relationship persists for at least the first two years of
the child’s life should be particularly emphasized.
II. A course of instructions in the principles and practice of gynaecology and obstetrics and
infant hygiene and care including the applied anatomy and physiology of pregnancy and
labour, will be given.
III. Examinations and investigations in gynaecological and obstetrical cases shall be stressed
and scope of homoeopathy in this subject shall be taught in details.
IV. The study shall start in Second B.H.M.S and shall be completed in Third B.H.M.S. and
examinations will be held in Third B.H.M.S and following topics shall be taught,
namely:-
Second B.H.M.S
A. Theory:
1. Gynaecology
(a) A review of the applied anatomy of female reproductive systems-development
and malformations.
(b) A review of the applied physiology of female systems-puberty, menstruation and
menopause.
(c) Gynaecological examination and diagnosis.
(d) Development anomalies
(e) Uterine displacements.
(f) Sex and intersexuality.
(g) General Management and therapeutics of the above listed topics in Gynaecology.
2. Obstetrics
(a) Fundamentals of reproduction.
(b) Development of the intrauterine pregnancy-placenta and foetus.
(c) Diagnosis or pregnancy-investigations and examination.
(d) Antenatal care.
(e) Vomiting in pregnancy.
(f) Preterm labour and post maturity.
(g) Normal labour and puerperium
(h) Induction of labour
(i) Postnatal and puerperal care.
(j) Care of the new born.
(k) Management and therapeutics of the above listed topics in obstetrics.
Third B.H.M.S
1. Gynaecology
(a) Infections and ulcerations of the female genital organs.
(b) Injuries of the genital tract.
(c) Disorders of menstruation.
(d) Menorrhagia and dysfunctional uterine bleeding.
(e) Disorders of female genital tract.
(f) Diseases of breasts
(g) Sexually transmitted diseases
(h) Endometriosis and adenomyosis.
(i) Infertility and sterility
(j) Non-malignant growths.
(k) Malignancy
(l) Chemotherapy caused complications
(m) Management and therapeutics of the above listed topics in gynaecology.
2. Obstetrics
(a) High risk labour; mal-positions and mal-presentations; twins, prolapse of cord and
limbs, abnormalities in the action of the uterus; and abnormal conditions of soft
part contracted pelvis; obstructed labour, complications of 3rd stage of labour,
injuries of birth canal, foetal anomalies.
(h) Infant care – neonatal hygiene, breast feeding, artificial feeding, management of
premature child, asphyxia, birth injuries, common disorders of newborn.
(i) Reproductive and child health care (a) safe motherhood and child survival (b)
Risk approach – MCH care (c) Maternal mortality and morbidity (d) Perinatal
mortality and morbidity (e) Diseases of foetus and new born.
B. Practical or clinical:
Practical or clinical classes shall be taken on the following topics both in Second and
Third B.H.M.S
(a) Gynaecological case taking
(b) Obstetrical case taking
(c) Gynaecological examination of the patient
(d) Obstetrical examination of the patient including antenatal, intranatal and post-
natal care
(e) Bed side training
(f) Adequate grasp over Homoeopathic principles and management
(g) Identification of Instruments and models
C. Examination:
1. Theory:
1.1 Number of papers- 02
1.2 Marks: Paper I- 100; Paper II- 100
1.3 Contents:
1.3.1. Paper-I: Gynaecology and homoeopathic therapeutics
1.3.2. Paper-II: Obstetrics, infant care and homoeopathic therapeutics
COMMUNITY MEDICINE
Instructions:
(b) He has to be well conversant with the national health problems of rural as well as
urban areas, so that he can be assigned responsibilities to play an effective role
not only in the field of curative but also preventive and social medicine including
family planning.
II. This subject is of utmost importance and throughout the period of study attention of the
student should be directed towards the importance of preventive medicine and the
measures for the promotion of positive health.
III. (a) During teaching, focus should be laid on community medicine concept, man and
society, aim and scope of preventive and social medicine, social causes of disease
and social problems of the sick, relation of economic factors and environment in
health and disease;
(b) Instructions in this course shall be given by lectures, practicals, seminars, group
discussions, demonstration and field studies.
Third B.H.M.S
A. Theory:
1. Man and Medicine
2. Concept of health and disease in conventional medicine and homoeopathy
3. Nutrition and health
(a) Food and nutrition
(b) Food in relation to health and disease
(c) Balanced diet
(d) Nutritional deficiencies, and Nutritional survey
(e) Food Processing
(f) Pasteurisation of milk
(g) Adulteration of food
(h) Food Poisoning
5. Water
(a) distribution of water, uses; impurities and purification
(b) standards of drinking water
(c) water borne diseases
(d) excreta disposal
(e) disposal of deceased.
(f) disposal of refuse.
(g) medical entomology- insecticides, disinfection, Insects in relation to
disease, Insect control.
6. Occupational health
Fourth B.H.M.S
A. Theory:
1. Epidemiology
(a) Principles and methods of epidemiology
(b) Epidemiology of communicable diseases:
- General principles of prevention and control of communicable diseases;
(c) Communicable diseases: their description, mode of spread and method of
prevention.
(d) Protozoan and helminthic infections- Life cycle of protozoa and
helminthes, their prevention.
(e) Epidemiology of non-communicable diseases: general principles of
prevention and control of non-communicable diseases
(f) Screening of diseases
2. Bio-statistics
(a) Need of biostatistics in medicine
(b) Elementary statistical methods
(c) Sample size calculation
(d) Sampling methods
(e) Test of significance
(f) Presentation of data
(g) Vital statistics
B. Practicals:
1. Food additives; food fortification, food adulteration; food toxicants
2. Balanced diet
3. Survey of nutritional status of school children, pollution and Water purification
4. Medical entomology
5. Family planning and contraception
6. Demography
7. Disinfection
8. Insecticides
Field Visits
1. Milk dairy
2. Primary Health Centre
3. Infectious Diseases Hospital
4. Industrial unit
5. Sewage treatment plant
6. Water purification plant
Note:
1. For field visits, Annexure ‘B’ has to be kept in view.
2. Students are to maintain practical records or journals in support of above practical
or field visits.
3. Reports of the above field visits are to be submitted by the students.
4. Each student has to maintain records of at least ten infectious diseases.
C. Examination:
There will be examination of the subject only in Fourth B.H.M.S (and not in III BHMS).
Besides theory examination there shall be a practical or clinical examination including
viva-voce as per following distribution of marks-
1. Theory:
1.1. Number of papers – 01
1.2. Marks:100
SURGERY
Instructions:
I. (a) Homoeopathy as a science needs clear application on part of the physician to
decide about the best course of action(s) required to restore the sick, to health;
II. For the above conceptual clarity and to achieve the aforesaid objectives, an effective co-
ordination between the treating surgeons and homoeopathic physicians is required
keeping in view the holistic care of the patients and it will also facilitate the physician in
individualizing the patient, necessary for homoeopathic treatment and management.
III. The study shall start in Second B.H.M.S and complete in Third B.H.M.S. and
examination shall be conducted in Third B.H.M.S.
IV. (a) Following is a plan to achieve the above and it takes into account about the
Second and Third year B.H.M.S syllabus and respective stage of development;
(b) Throughout the whole period of study, the attention of the students should be
directed by the teachers of this subject to the importance of its preventive aspects.
Second B.H.M.S
A. Theory:
(a) General Surgery:-
1. Introduction to surgery and basic surgical principles.
2. Fluid, electrolytes and acid-base balance.
3. Haemorrhage, haemostasis and blood transfusion.
4. Boil, abscess, carbuncle, cellulitis and erysipelas.
5. Acute and chronic infections, tumors, cysts, ulcers, sinus and fistula.
6. Injuries of various types; preliminary management of head injury
7. Wounds, tissue repair, scars and wound infections.
8. Special infections (Tuberculosis, Syphilis, Acquired Immuno Defeciency
Syndrome, Actinomycosis, Leprosy).
9. Burn
10. Shock
11. Nutrition
12. Pre-operative and post-operative care.
13. General management, surgical management and homoeopathic
therapeutics of the above topics will be covered.
Third B.H.M.S
A. Theory:
(b) Systemic Surgery:-
1. Diseases of blood vessels, lymphatics and peripheral nerves
2. Diseases of glands
3. Diseases of extremities
4. Diseases of thorax and abdomen
5. Diseases of alimentary tract
6. Diseases of liver, spleen, gall bladder and bile duct.
7. Diseases of abdominal wall, umbilicus, hernias.
8. Diseases of heart and pericardium
9. Diseases of urogenital system.
10. Diseases of the bones, cranium, vertebral column, fractures and
dislocations.
11. Diseases of the joints.
12. Diseases of the muscles, tendons and fascia.
B. Ear
1. Applied anatomy and applied physiology of ear
2. Examination of ear
3. Diseases of external, middle and inner ear
C. Nose
1. Applied anatomy and physiology of nose and paranasal sinuses.
2. Examination of nose and paranasal sinuses
3. Diseases of nose and paranasal sinuses
D. Throat
1. Applied Anatomy and applied Physiology of pharynx, larynx, tracheobronchial
tree, oesophagus
2. Examination of pharynx, larynx, tracheobronchial tree, oesophagus
3. Diseases of Throat (external and internal)
4. Diseases of oesophagus.
E. Ophthalmology
1. Applied Anatomy, Physiology of eye
2. Examination of eye.
3. Diseases of eyelids, eyelashes and lacrimal drainage system.
4. Diseases of Eyes including injury related problems.
F. Dentisry
1. Applied anatomy, physiology of teeth and gums;
2. Milestones related to teething.
3. Examination of Oral cavity.
4. Diseases of gums
5. Diseases of teeth
6. Problems of dentition
General management, surgical management and homoeopathic therapeutics of the above topics
will be covered.
Practical or clinical:
(To be taught in Second Third B.H.M.S.)
1. Every student shall prepare and submit twenty complete histories of surgical cases, ten
each in the Second and Third B.H.M.S. classes respectively.
2. Demonstration of surgical Instruments, X-rays, specimens etc.
3. Clinical examinations in Surgery.
4. Management of common surgical procedures and emergency procedures as stated below:
(a) Wounds
(b) Abscesses: incision and drainage.
(c) Dressings and plasters.
(d) Suturing of various types.
(e) Pre-operative and post-operative care.
(f) Management of shock.
(g) Management of acute haemorrhage.
(h) Management of acute injury cases.
(i) Preliminary management of a head Injury case.
Examination:
It will be conducted in Third B.H.M.S (not in Second B.H.M.S).
1. Theory:
1.1. Number of papers – 02
1.2. Marks: Paper I-100; Paper II-100
1.3. Contents:
1.3.1. Paper –I:
Section – 2-
Homoeopathic Therapeutics relating to General Surgery - 50 marks
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE
Instructions:
(b) it recognizes an ailing individual by studying him as a whole rather than in terms
of sick parts and emphasizes the study of the man, his state of health, state of
Illness.
II. it recognizes an ailing individual by studying him as a whole rather than in terms of sick
parts and emphasizes the study of the man, his state of health state of Illness.
III. The study of the above concept of individualization is essential with the a following
background so that the striking features which are characteristic to the individual become
clear, in contrast to the common picture of the respective disease conditions, namely:-
(1) correlation of the disease conditions with basics of anatomy, physiology and,
biochemistry and pathology.
(2) knowledge of causation, manifestions, diagnosis (including differential
diagnosis), prognosis and management of diseases.
(3) application of knowledge of organon of medicine and homoeopathic philosophy
in dealing with the disease conditions.
(4) comprehension of applied part.
(5) sound clinical training at bedside to be able to apply the knowledge and clinical
skill accurately.
(6) adequate knowledge to ensure that rational investigations are utilized.
III. (a) The emphasis shall be on study of man in respect of health, disposition, diathesis,
disease, taking all predisposing and precipitating factors, i.e. fundamental cause,
maintaining cause and exciting cause;
IV. (a) The teaching shall include homoeopathic therapeutics or management in respect
of all topics and clinical methods of examination of patient as a whole will be
given due stress during the training;
(b) A thorough study of the above areas will enable a homoeopathic physician to
comprehend the practical aspects of medicine;
(c) He shall be trained as a sound clinician with adequate ability differentiation, sharp
observation and conceptual clarity about diseases by taking help of all latest
diagnostic techniques, viz. X-ray, ultrasound, electrocardiogram, and commonly
performed laboratory investigations;
V. Study of subject – The study of the subject will be done in two years in Third B.H.M.S
and Fourth B.H.M.S, but examination shall be conducted at the end of Fourth B.H.M.S.
Third B.H.M.S
Theory:
1. Applied anatomy and applied physiology of the respective system as state below.
2. Respiratory diseases.
3. Diseases of digestive system and peritoneum.
4. Diseases concerning liver, gall-bladder and pancreas.
5. Genetic Factors (co-relating diseases with the concept of chronic miasms).
6. Immunological factors of diseases with concept of susceptibility (including HIV,
Hepatitis-B)
7. Disorders due to chemical and physical agents and to climatic and environmental
factors.
8. Knowledge of clinical examination of respective systems.
9. Water and electrolyte balance – disorders of.
Fourth B.H.M.S
A. Theory:
1. Nutritional and metabolic diseases
2. Diseases of haemopoietic system.
3. Endocrinal diseases.
4. Infectious diseaesas.
5. Diseases of cardiovascular system.
6. Diseases of urogenital Tract.
7. Diseases of CNS and peripheral nervous system.
8. Psychiatric disorders.
9. Diseases of locomotor system (connective tissue, bones and joints disorders)
10. Diseases of skin and sexually transmitted diseases.
11. Tropical diseases.
12. Paediatric disorders.
13. Geriatric disorders.
14. Applied anatomy and applied physiology of different organ and systems relating
to specific diseases.
15. Knowledge of clinical examination of respective systems.
(a) General management and homoeopathic therapeutics for all the topics to be
covered in Third B.H.M.S and Fourth B.H.M.S shall be taught simultaneously
and the emphasis shall be on study of man in respect of health, disposition,
diathesis, disease, taking all predisposing and precipitating factors, i.e.
fundamental cause, maintaining cause and exciting cause.
(b) Study of therapeutics does not mean simply list of specifics for the clinical
conditions but teaching of applied material medica which shall be stressed upon.
Practical or clinical:
(a) Each candidate shall submit of twenty complete case records (ten in Third
B.H.M.S and ten in Fourth B.H.M.S).
(b) The examination procedure will include one long case and one short case to be
prepared. During clinical training, each student has to be given adequate
exposure to, -
1. comprehensive case taking following Hahnemann’s instructions;
2. physical examinations (general, systemic and regional);
3. laboratory investigations required for diagnosis of disease conditions;
4. differential diagnosis and provisional diagnosis and interpretation of
Investigation reports;
5. selection of similimum and general management.
B. Examination:
1. Theory:
1.1. Number of papers – 02
1.2. Marks: Paper I-100; PaperII-100
1.3. Contents:
1.3.1 Paper-I: Topics of Third B.H.M.S with Homoeopathic Therapeutics
1.3.2. Paper-II: Topics of Fourth B.H.M.S with Homoeopathic Therapeutics
Note: The case reports of the students carried out during the course shall also be considered for
the oral examination.
PART VI
(ii) The First BHMS examination shall be held in the 12th month of admission.
(iii) The minimum number of hours for lecture, tutorial, demonstration or practical
classes and seminars in the subjects shall be as under:-
4. Pharmacy 100 70
5. Homoeopathic Materia 35 -
Medica
(iv) Full marks for each subject and the minimum number of marks required for
passing the First B.H.M.S examination shall be as follows, namely:-
(ii) The Second BHMS examination shall be held in the 24th month of admission
to First BHMS .
1. Pathology 200 80
2. Forensic Medicine 80 40
and Toxicology
4. Homoeopathic 160 60
Materia Medica
(iv) In order to pass the Second B.H.M.S examination, a candidate has to pass all the
subjects of examination.
(v) Full marks for each and minimum marks required for pass are as follows, namely:-
2
9. Third B.H.M.S examination.- Subject to the provisions of sub-clause (a) of clause
(iii) of regulation 11, no candidate shall be admitted to the Third B.H.M.S
examination unless he has passed the Second B.H.M.S examination and has
required attendance as per clause (iii) of regulation 13 to the satisfaction of the Head
of the Homoeopathic Medical College.
(ii) The Third BHMS examination shall be held in the 36th month of admission to
First BHMS.
(v) Full marks for each subject and minimum marks required for pass are as follows,
namely:-
(ii) The Fourth BHMS examination shall be held in the 54th month of admission to First
B.H.M.S.
(iii) The minimum number of hours for lecture, demonstration or practical or clinical
classes and seminar in the subjects shall be as follows, namely:-
(iv) In order to pass the Third B.H.M.S examination, a candidate has to pass in all the subjects
of examination.
(v) Full marks for each subject and minimum marks required for pass are as follows,
namely:-