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Hamad alfadhli

Chapter 01
Information Technology, the Internet, and You

Q- What are the Five Parts of an Information System ?

‫ االخضاء انخًست نُظاو انًؼهٕياث‬ْٙ‫يا‬

ANSWER

1.People
2.Procedures
3.Software

4.Hardware
5.Data

The most important part of information system is people

ٍٛ‫ َظاو انًؼهٕياث ْى انًسخخذي‬ٙ‫اْى خضء ف‬

Q-What are the contact way between people and information system
?
‫ٍ َٔظاو انًؼهٕياث‬ٛ‫ٍ انًسخخذي‬ٛ‫ طشق انخٕاطم ب‬ْٙ ‫يا‬

ANSWER

1- Direct ‫يباشش‬
2- Indirect ‫ش يباشش‬ٛ‫غ‬

Q-What is the computer uses ?

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‫ٕحش‬ٛ‫ اسخخذاياث انكًب‬ْٙ‫يا‬

ANSWER

1-Business ‫انخداسة‬
2-Entertainment ّٛ‫انخشف‬
3-Education‫ى‬ٛ‫انخؼه‬
4- Medicine ‫انظحت‬

Q-What are the software ?

‫اث‬ٛ‫ف انبشيد‬ٚ‫يا ْٕ حؼش‬

ANSWER

Software is another name for programs

‫ْٕ اسى اخش يٍ اسًاء انبشايح‬

Q-What is the program ?

‫ف انبشايح‬ٚ‫يا ْٕ حؼش‬

ANSWER

Programs are the instructions that tell the computer how to process
data into the form you want

ٙ‫مت انخ‬ٚ‫اَاث بانطش‬ٛ‫ك انب‬ٛ‫ت حطب‬ٛ‫ف‬ٛ‫ ك‬ٙ‫ٕحش ف‬ٛ‫ْٕ يدًٕػّ يٍ االٔايش حساػذ اخٓضة انكًب‬
‫شغب بٓا انًسخخذو‬ٚ

Q-What are the major kind of software ?

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‫اث‬ٛ‫ إَاع انبشيد‬ْٙ‫يا‬

ANSWER

1- System software
2- Application software

Q-What is the system software ?

ANSWER

A collection of programs – not a single program

–Includes Operating System software, Utilities, and Device Drivers
‫م ٔانخذياث ٔيحشن‬ٛ‫سج بشَايح ٔاحذ فمظ ٔحشًم بشايح انخشغ‬ٛ‫يدًٕػّ يٍ انبشايح ٔن‬
‫األخٓضة‬

Q-What is the benefit of the system software ?

‫ فائذة‬ْٙ‫يا‬system software

ANSWER

Enables the application software to interact with the hardware, and

helps the computer manage its resources
‫اث‬ٛ‫ى انؼًه‬ٛ‫ حُظ‬ٙ‫ساػذ ف‬ٚٔ ‫ٕحش‬ٛ‫ساػذ انبشايح انًهحمت نهخٕاطم يغ أخٓضة انكًب‬ٚ

Q-Mention two-best operation system ?

‫م‬ٛ‫ٍ يٍ بشايح انخشغ‬ُٛ‫اركش اث‬

ANSWER
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1- Windows7
2- Mac OS X

Q-What is the application software ?

‫ انبشايح انًهحمت‬ْٙ ‫يا‬

ANSWER

It’s end-user software

ٍٛ‫ بشايح حُفغ انًسخخذي‬ْٙ

Q-What is the major categories of application software ?

‫ إَاع انبشايح انًهحمت‬ْٙ‫يا‬

ANSWER

1- Basic applications
‫ت‬ٛ‫انبشايح األساس‬

Programs you have to know to be a computer competent

‫ٕحش‬ٛ‫ بشايح البذ يٍ يؼشفخٓا نالسخفادة يٍ اخٓضة انكًب‬ْٙ

Example ّ‫ايثه‬

1-browser
2-Word processor
3-spreadsheet

2-Specialized applications
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ّٛ‫بشايح احخشاف‬

Programs focused on specific disciplines

ُّٛ‫ٍ ٔألْذف يؼ‬ُٛٛ‫ٍ يؼ‬ٛ‫بشايح حشكض ػهٗ يسخخذي‬

Example ّ‫ايثه‬

1-graphics
2- multimedia
3-audio

Q-What are the types of the computer ?

‫ٕحشاث‬ٛ‫ إَاع انكًب‬ْٙ‫يا‬

ANSWER

1-Supercomputers
2-Mainframe computers
3-Minicomputers (or mid-range computers)
4-Microcomputers

Q-What is the types of microcomputer ?

‫ٕحش يخؼذد االسخخذاياث‬ٛ‫ إَاع انكًب‬ْٙ‫يا‬

ANSWER

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1-Desktop
2-Media center system units
3-Notebook or laptop
4-Netbooks
5-Tablet PC
6-Handheld

Q-What is the Desktop computers ?

‫ ؟‬ٙ‫ٕحش انًكخب‬ٛ‫يا ْٕ انكًب‬

ANSWER

small enough to fit on top of or alongside a desk, yet are too big to
carry around

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ّ‫ش انحدى ارا يا اسدَا حًه‬ٛ‫ضغ ػهٗ طأنّ نكُّ كب‬ٚ ‫ش‬ٛ‫ٕحش طغ‬ٛ‫ْٕ خٓاص كًب‬

Q-What is Media center system units ?

‫ت ٔانًسًٕػت‬ٛ‫ت نهًهفاث انًشئ‬ٚ‫ انٕحذة انًشكض‬ْٙ ‫يا‬

ANSWER

blur the line between desktop computers and dedicated

entertainment devices
‫ت‬ُٛ‫ّ انخم‬ٛ‫ٍ ٔسائم انخشف‬ٛ‫ٕحش ٔب‬ٛ‫ٍ اخٓضة انكًب‬ٛ‫ َمطت انٕطم ب‬ْٙ

Q-What is Notebook computers ?

‫ٕحش انًحًٕل ؟‬ٛ‫يا ْٕ انكًب‬

ANSWER

also known as laptop computers, are portable, lightweight, and fit

into most briefcases
‫ حمائب‬ٙ‫ضغ ف‬ٚٔ ٌ‫ف انٕص‬ٛ‫كٌٕ لابم نهحًم ٔخف‬ٚٔ ‫ٕحش انًحًٕل‬ٛ‫ؼشف بانكًب‬ٚ ‫ضا يا‬ٚ‫ْٕ ا‬
‫يحًٕنت‬

Q-What are the different between Notebook computers and

notebook computers ??

ANSWER

–Smaller ‫اطغش بانحدى‬

–Lighter ٌ‫اخف بانٕص‬
–Less expensive ‫الم سؼشا‬

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Q-What is the Tablet PC ?

ANSWER

allows you to enter data, write notes, and select commands using a
pen stylus
‫ضا‬ٚ‫اس االٔايش باسخخذاو لهى يخظض ٔا‬ٛ‫اَاث ٔكخابت انًالحظاث ٔاخخ‬ٛ‫سًح بإدخال انب‬ٚ
‫ح خاطّ بداَب انمهى انخاص‬ٛ‫حخٕ٘ ػهٗ نٕحت يفاح‬ٚ

Q-Define Handheld or palm computers ?

ANSWER

It’s the smallest computing devices

‫ت‬ًٛ‫ْٕ اطغش األخٓضة انشل‬

Example ّ‫ايثه‬

1- Personal digital assistants (PDAs)

2- Smartphones

Q-What can Handheld or palm computers do ?

‫او‬ٛ‫ت انم‬ًٛ‫غ األخٓضة انشل‬ٛ‫ حسخط‬ٙ‫ االيٕس انخ‬ْٙ‫يا‬

ANSWER

1- pen input ‫ت‬ًٛ‫ادخال انًؼهٕياث بٕاسظ االلالو انشل‬

2- writing recognition ‫ت‬ٛ‫اث انكخاب‬ٛ‫م انًؼط‬ٛ‫ححه‬
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3- personal organizational tools ‫ت‬ٛ‫ى انًؼهٕياث انشخظ‬ٛ‫ٔسائظ حُظ‬

4- communications capabilities ‫انمذسة ػهٗ انخٕاطم‬

Q-define the Smartphones ?

‫ت ؟‬ٛ‫ت انزك‬َٕٛ‫ األخٓضة انخهف‬ْٙ‫يا‬

ANSWER

cell phones with wireless connections to the Internet

‫ا‬ٛ‫ّ يخظهت باألَخشَج السهك‬ٕٚ‫ اخٓضة حهفٌٕ خه‬ْٙ

‫غ االحظال باألَخشَج‬ٛ‫سخط‬ٚ ٌٕ‫ؼخبش أ٘ خٓاص حهف‬ٚ ‫ٔبشكم أضح‬smartphone

There are four categories of hardware in microcomputer

‫ٕحش‬ٛ‫ّ ألخٓضة انكًب‬ٛ‫س‬ٛ‫ُْان اسبغ الساو سئ‬

–System Unit
–Input/output
–Secondary Storage
–Communications

Hardwar System Unit Input/outp Secondar Communicatio

e type ut y Storage ns
Definitio Has two holds provide
n ّ‫ف‬ٚ‫حؼش‬ things data and microcomputer
programs s with the
1- even if ability to
Microprocesso electrical communicate

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r: power is with other

not computer
Controls and available systems across
manipulates ( ‫مٕو‬ٚ the globe
data to ٍٚ‫بخخض‬ ‫ساػذ اخٓضة‬ٚ
produce ‫انًؼهٕياث‬ ‫ٕحش نهخٕاطم‬ٛ‫انكًب‬
information ‫حخٗ بؼذو‬ ٖ‫يغ األخٓضة االخش‬
( ‫ؼانح‬ٚٔ ‫خحكى‬ٚ ‫حٕفش انطالت‬ ‫ انشبكت‬ٙ‫ف‬
‫اَاث السخخشاج‬ٛ‫انب‬ ‫ت‬ٛ‫انكٓشبائ‬
‫انًؼهٕياث‬ (

2-Memory :

is a holding
area for data,
instructions
and
information
( ٍٚ‫او بخخض‬ٛ‫انم‬
( ‫ُاث‬ٛ‫انب‬

Type Random Input ( hard Modems

ّ‫إَاػ‬ Access keyboard , disks,
Memory mouse) solid-
(RAM) Output( state
screen storage,
,printer) and
optical
disks

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Q-Define the data ?

‫اَاث‬ٛ‫ف انب‬ٚ‫يا ْٕ حؼش‬

ANSWER

Raw, unprocessed facts (text, numbers, images and sounds)

) ‫اث‬ٛ‫ انظٕح‬.‫ انظٕس‬,‫ االسلاو‬, ‫ يؼهٕياث نى حؼانح يثم ( انكهًاث‬ْٙ

Processed data becomes information

‫اَاث حخحٕل نًؼهٕياث‬ٛ‫ػُذيا حؼانح انب‬

Data processed information

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Q-How can digital data is stored ?

‫ت‬ًٛ‫اَاث انشل‬ٛ‫ف حخى حفظ انب‬ٛ‫ك‬

ANSWER

–Document files
–Worksheet files
–Database files
–Presentation files

Document Worksheet Database Presentation

files files files files
Benefit to save analyze contain save
ِ‫فٕائذ‬ documents things like highly presentation
such as budgets and structured materials.
memos, to predict and For
term sales organized example, a
papers, and ‫اَاث‬ٛ‫م انب‬ٛ‫ححه‬ data file might
letters ‫اث يثم‬ٛ‫ٔانًؼط‬ contain
‫اث‬َٛ‫ضا‬ًٛ‫م ان‬ٛ‫ححه‬
‫اَاث‬ٛ‫خًغ انب‬ audience
‫نحفظ انًهفاث‬ ‫ًٓا‬ٛ‫ انًشحبت ٔحُظ‬handouts,
‫يثم انًالحظاث‬ speaker
‫ٔانشسائم‬ notes, and
electronic
slides
‫حفظ ششائح‬
‫انؼشع‬
Created by word electronic database presentation
‫خى بٕاسطت‬ٚ processors spreadsheets management graphics
programs programs

Connectivity Computer Web Cloud

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networks Computing
Benefits –Connected provides a Uses the
– ‫انفٕائذ‬ communication multimedia Internet
-Sharing of system of interface to and the
information computers the Web to
‫اَاث‬ٛ‫يشاسكت انب‬ ٍٛ‫سبظ االحظاالث ب‬ numerous shift many
–Wireless ‫ٕحش‬ٛ‫اخٓضة انكًب‬ resources computer
communication –Largest available activities
has widespread network is the on the from a
use Internet internet user’s
ٙ‫االحظال انالسهك‬ ْٙ ‫شة‬ٛ‫انشبكت انكب‬ ‫ش‬ٛ‫مٕو بخٕف‬ٚ computer
‫ّ اسخخذاو ٔاسغ‬ٚ‫شبكت االَخشَج نذ‬ ٍٛ‫حٕاطم ب‬ to
‫انُطاق‬ ‫ شبكت االَخشَج‬computers
‫ٔانًظادس‬ on the
‫انًخٕفشة‬ Internet
‫حسخخذو شبكت‬
‫االَخشَج‬
‫ٔانًخظفح نُمم‬
ٍ‫اَاث ي‬ٛ‫انب‬
‫األخٓضة‬
‫ت‬ٛ‫انشخظ‬
‫نشبكت االَخشَج‬

‫اػذاد‬
ٙ‫حًذ انفضه‬
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