PART 2 POWER PLANT ENGINEERING & INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERINGDay 21—EXAM [21-1 Power and Industrial Plant Engineering jient heat transfer, what mass in kg ice at -17.8 deg C can be converted water at 37.8 deg C by burning 500 of methane measured at 20.56 deg and 1 aim. 15g 289 20g 1309 A hydro-electric generating station is plied from a reservoir of capacity 0,000 m® at a head of 170 m. ine hydraulic efficiency of 80% and rical efficiency of 90%. The fail in reservoir level after a load of 15 has been supplied for 3 hrs, if the ment area is 2.5 km? is nearest to om): 5.39 483 E 5.98 4.32 if the actual draft required for a ace is 6.239 cm of water and the ional losses in the stack are 15% of theoretical draft, calculate the red height in m. Assume that the gas have an average temperature 449. deg C and the molecular weight 30. Assume air temperature of 21 Water flows through a 10-cm eter, 100 m long connecting two ryoirs with an elevation difference of m. the average velocity is 6 mis. jecting minor losses, the friction B. 0.024 DAY 21 - EXAM Rae D. €.026 Methane gas CHy, burns in air and ase 192 kcal/mol. Assuming a 90% 5. An inventor proposes to have developed a small power plant that operates at 70% efficiency. = operates between temperature extremes of 600°C and 50°C. Your analysis shows that the maximum possible efficiency iS A. 56 B. 67 Cc. 63 Dr 6. The term “nominal” size in trains pipe is; outside diameter . pipe wall structures inside diameter approximate size sos> a Heat increased A. conductivity B. R-factor C. U-factor D. molecular activity transfer decreases witht 8. A river 60 m wide and 2m deep Saws at 2 m/s. a hydro-plant develops 2 pressure of 300 kPa gage just Gator the turbine, what maximum) Baler MW is possible: A. 40 B. 56 C. 48 D, 72 9. The actual head, megienting MineSc energy, in which the pump wmre aipeinst A. total dynamic head B. pressure head C, suction head D. static head 10. A 1.5 m pipe Stamds weriicely with 0.08 m top diameter and 0.04 botiom diameter. if the water flow rate is 0.02021 -2| Day 21- EXAM Tis, find the pressure difference at the top and bottom A 104 kPa B. 220kPa C. 300kPa D..901 kPa 4%. Which of the following statement is tue for a vapor dome drawn on a T-S diagram? A The bell-shaped curve indicates the saturation points for a constant pressure ®& The region under the bell-shaped curve indicates superheating The bell-shaped curve indicates the saturation points for various pressures D. The left side of the bell-shaped curve indicates saturated vapor 42, Ninety kilograms of ice at 0°C completely melted. Find the entropy changed in kKJ/K. (Take latent heat of ice as 320kd/kg), AO B. 85 C.45 D. 105 43. A 2000 kw diesel engine unit uses 1 bb! of oil per 525 kw-hr produced. Oil is 25°API, Efficiency of generator is 93% and mechanical efficiency of engine is 80%. What is the thermal efficiency of the engine based on indicated power Ch)? A347 B. 29.67 C, 39.6 D. 31.6 44. The radius of cross-sectional area of flow to the wetted perimeter. A. hydraulic head B. hydraulic mean dept C. hydraulic radius D. hydraulic garment 45, If the exhaust pressure is lowered or the ‘boiler pressure raised, the moisture content of steam. A. vaporize * pressure, B. decrease C. fiquefies D. increase 46, The power intended to be always available even under emergency conditions. A. dump power B. prime power C. firm power D. reserve power * 47. In a completely turbulent flow the head loss: A. increases with velocity squared B. increase with velocity CG, decrease with wall roughness D. increase with flowrate. ~ 48. Steam enters a turbine in a 20-cm pipe at 600°C and 6 Mpa (v = 0.06525 mi/kg). It exist from a 5-cm pipe at 20 kPa with x= 1 (Vg = 7.649 m*/kg). What is the velocity ratio? A. 1875 B. 1210 C. 1640 D. 320 49. The thermal efficiency of gas-vapor cycle as compared to sleam or gas turbine is: A. greater than B. lower than C. less than D. equal to 20. Find the power of a rotating shaft with a torque of 188 N-m and rotating at 4350 rpm. A. 35.6 HP B. 36.6 HP C. 111.55 HP D. 156.75 HP 24. One hundred eighty grams saturated water at temperature 95°C undergoes vaporization process at _ constant Determine the change in volume in m®. Properties of 98°C (Vy = 4.0397 and V, = 1981.9).Day 21 - EXAM} 21-3 Power and Industrial Plant Engineering A. 0.1656 At 1.03 Mpa: B. 0.3565 hr = 768,50 C. 0.4235 S = 2.1512 D. 0.2565 A, 25.5 B. 19.49 22. In pipe specification, schedule is Cc. 12.15 4 used, when the pipe is specified as D. 29.20 “schedule 80” the pipe corresponds to the: A. extra standard weight 8. internal processes C. allowable stress D, old standard weight 23. A graphical representation between discharge and time is known as: A. hectograph B. monograph C. hydrograph D. topograph 24. A vessel of 0.058 m® capacity is well-insulated and is divided equally by a rigid conducting diaphragm. Initially both halves contain air at a pressure of 4137.8 kPa and 413.4 kPa and temperature of 27°C and 177°C respectively. What is the increase of enthalpy of the system in kKJ/K? A. 1.002 B. 0.00173 C, 0.5080 D. 0.1080 25. A venturi meter is placed in a line carrying dry saturated steam at 1.03 Mpa to enable estimates of steam flow rate to be made. The inlet and throat diameter of the venture are 22.88 cm and 17.78 cm respectively. It is found out that between these two positions the steam pressure fails by 0.04 Mpa. Assuming the flow is isentropic. What is the rate steam flow in kg/s? 5 = 2.1345 Si = 4.4555 26. The primary effect of reheating is to: A. increase the efficiency B. decrease the pump work C. decrease the heat requirement D. decrease or climinaie moisture: condensation in the tuine 27. A pressure rise of SOD KPa is needed across a pump a @ pipe transporting 0.2 mls of wetter ithe pump is 85% efficient Ge power needed in kw would Bee A. 118 B. 85 C. 100 D. 65 28. The chemical formule iar nuane: A. CoHs B. CsHio C. CsHs D. CioHis 29. A mixture of 44.7 psig ema GS" that is 30% by weight CO, amd 70% by weight N2 has @ partie! pressine of CO) in psia that is nearest tiny A. 2.14 B. 8.83 C. 3.15 D. 7.88 30. The change im ‘thenmodynamic availability is equal tex A. the quantity delta S B. maximum possible work output C. actual work outst D. the change in enthalpy 31. The process where heat energy is transfered te a thennal energy storage device:21-4 | Day 21-EXam A. adiabatic cooling B. isentropic storage C. isothermal cooling D. regeneration 32_ Which is not a viscosity rating? A “API B Redwood c.Ssu ° D. Centipoise 33. Given gaseous fuel CeHig and the volumetric products of combustio1 COz2 = 10.01%, CO = 0.85%, No = 85%, O2= 14%, Determine the air-fuel ratio, A. 18.0 B. 20.1 GC. 15.0 D, 24.0 34. In turbulent flow in a pipe we know the: A. Reynolds number is much greater than 10,000 B. Fluid parficles move in straight line C. Viscous stresses dominate D. - Shear stress varies linearly with radius 35. The water products is in its vapor state; A, lower heating value B. higher heating value C. gross calorific value D. latent heat 36. Given the velocity of 10 mis. Compute the velocity head in m. A.6.2 B.8.0 C.54 D.35 37. ‘Air standard efficiency of a diesel engine depends on: A. speeds B. torque , ©. fuel D. compression ratio 38. What differential pressure, pascals, exists at the bottom of a 31 vertical wall if the temperature insid 20°C and outside it is -20°C. Assi equal pressures at the top. A. 15 B.8 GC. 12 D. 6 39. For saturated air, the value of bulb, wet bulb and dew temperature is: A. proportional B. the same C. inversely proportional D. unity 40. If Hiis the indicated horsepower He is the indicated brake horsepower. @ compressor, then what is mechani efficiency, Em, equal to? A, Em = Heli B. Em=Hi/ He C. Em = He-H, D. Em=H;-Hp 41. The least number of compressa: in a multistage system is: A. four 8. two’ C. three D. one 42. A refrigerant contro! that guards # compressor from overloading broug! about by an increased loads in evaporator due to defrosting, we products and cther is called: A. safety valve B. suction valve C. solencid valve D. expansion valve 43. Latent heat of air is a function of dew point temperature and the sensibi heat of air is a function of the A. wet-bulb temperature B. critical point C. dry-bulb temperature D. dew point temperatureDay 21-EXAM| 21-5 Power and Industrial Plant Engineering #4 Ice cubes were added to a glass of ater and stirred. Moisture starts to Gondense at the outer surface of the Glass, what is the temperature of the ‘oisture at the outer surface? Critical temperature surface temperature . dew point temperature 'D. saturation temperature The dew point temperature of the oducts of combustion is the saturation perature that corresponds to the Partial pressure of the in the products of combustion. _ A. sulfur dioxide ‘water vapor . nitrogen BD carbon dioxide 5. The size of the reciprocating pump stamped on the builder's plate as 3 x x 6. The diameter of the liquid 47. A carnot refrigerator operates ween two reservoirs. One reservoir 45 at a higher temperature, T, and the ‘other is at a cooler temperature, t. What Js the coefficient of performance, COP, of the refrigerator? A. Tit B 1-tt i vi-1 iD. tT -1) 48. Air is compressed in a reversible compressor at an initial temperature and pressure of 28 deg C and 95 kPa, respectively. Air leaves the compressor at 650 kPa. Compute the compressor work per unit mass. A. -221.34 kd/kg B -234.34 kJ/kg C. -228.34 kJ/kg BD. -324.34 kJikg 49. A 2.1 kg of refrigerant is circulated per hour in a refrigeration system, whose refrigerating effect is 290 kJ per kg. Compute the heat that has to be removed from the system per hour. A, 309 kJ/hr : B. 609 kJ/hr C. 509 kJ/hr D. 709 kJ/hr 50. A centrifugal pump hes 2 constant speed of 1500 rpm and has 2 head of 75m. What is the effect om the head of the pump if the impeller Grameter is reduced from 280 mm to 230. mm? A, 25.6m B. 65.6m GC, 50.6m D. 726m § 21 - ANSWER KEY 16.C 3.DaeS WA 2B4.D 18.4 SBA 19.A 20.A 21.821-6 | Day 21 - Solution DAY 21 - SOLUTION 4. Methane gas CH,, burns in air and release 192 kcal/mol. Assuming a 90% efficient heat transfer, what mass in kg of ice at -17.8 deg C can be converted to water at 37.8 deg C by burning.500 liters of methane measured at 20.56 deg Cand 4 atm. A. 15g B. 28g* C209 D. 130g PV =nRT ; (101.325)(0.5) = n (8.3143)(20.56 + 273) fn =0.021 mol of CH Heat Supplied by methane = Heat absorbed by ice a keal , 4.187 kd a x0.021 mo} x0.90 7 aol keal = oe ==178) 4 335 44187678 “oe m = 0.0286 kg = 28.6 grams 2. A hydro-electric generating station is supplied from a reservoir of capacity 6,000,000 m° at a head of 170 m. Assume hydraulic efficiency of 80% and electrical efficiency of 90%. The fall in the reservoir level after a load of 15 MW has been supplied for 3 hrs, if the catchment area is 2.5 km? is nearest to {in em): A. 5.39* B. 4.83 Cc. 598 D. 4.32 Power Output = QwHnine 45,000 = Q (8.81) (170) (0.80) (6.90) Q= 12.492 ms In 3 hours, volume of water consumed: = 12,492 (3) (3600) = 134,914 m* Volume = Area x height 134,914 = (2.5 x 10°) height height = 0.0539 m =5.39 cm 3, If the actual draft required for a furnace is 6.239 cm of water and the fractional losses in the stack are 15% of the theoretical draft, calculate the required height in m. Assume that the flue gas have an average temperature of 149 deg C and the molecular weight of 30. Assume air temperature of 21 deg C. A, 215 B. 200 CG. 220* D. 210 hw = total draft :239+0.15hw > 34 cm water y hy = 0.0734 (9.81) = 0.72 kPa = 720 Pa Density of air ='1.2 kg/m? at 21°C and 1 atm pressure - ||) Solving for the density of flue gas: 8.3143 Re =0277 2D iz 101.325 ee aul 49 Rely 0.277049.4 273) oat hy = H(da — da) HL2-0.867) H= 220m D 4. Water flows through a 10-cm diameter, 100 m long connecting two. reservoirs with an elevation difference of 40 m, the average velocity is 6 m/s. Neglecting minor losses, the friction factor is: A. 0.020" B. 0.024 C, 0.022 > DB. 0.026 By Darcy's Equation: fv? 20 = £400) C6)? 9.81) (0.1) f= 0.0218 ne = 5. An inventor proposes fo have developed a small power plant thatDay 21 — Solution | 21-7 Power and Industrial Plant Engineering erates at 70% efficiency. It operates tween temperature extremes of 600°C d 50°C. Your analysis shows that the jaximum possible efficiency is: 56 . 67 63> 72 Be. dee = TH Te S (600 + 273) ~ (50 + 273) TH (600 + 273) = 0.63 = 63% i The term “nominal” size in turbine jipe is: . outside diameter pipe wail structures "C. inside diameter D. approximate size * 7. Heat transfer increased ‘A. conductivity B. R-factor* C. U-factor D. molecular activity decreases with 8. A river 80 m wide and 2 m deep flows at 2 m/s. ° a hydro-plant develops a pressure of 300 kPa gage just before the turbine, what maximum power in MW is possible: B. 56 i Q=AV =60 (2) (2) = 240 m/sec P _ 300 “ Head = = = 30,581 m Water Power = QwH = 240(9.81)(30.581) = 72,000 kw = 72 MW 9. The actual head, neglecting kinetic energy, in which the pump work against: A. total dynamic head B. pressure head * C. suction head D. static head 10. A 1.5 m pipe stamds vertically with 0.08 m top diameter and 0.04 bottom diameter. If the water flaw rate is 0.020 m*s, find the pressure difference at the top and bottom. A, 104 kPa* B. 220 kPa C. 300 kPa D. 901 kPa = 103.96 kPa 41. Which of the fnllgmiing stetement i true for a vapor dame Ghamin an a 1S diagram? A. The bell-shaped cine indicates the saturation points fora camsiant pressure B. The region under dhe bell-shaped curve indicates C. The bell-shaped curve: imdicates the saturation polmts for various pressures” D. The left side ofthe ieli-sinaped curve: indicates satinea=d Weapon 12. Ninety kilograms of ice at O°C completety. mellied| Find the entropy changed in kK. (Take latent heat of ice as 320kifeg). AO B.8521 - 8 | Day 21 - Solution C45 D.105~ ) Ae) 105.5 T 04273 OK 13. A 2000 kw diesel €ngine unit uses 4 bbl of oil per 525 kw-hr produced. Oil is 25°API. Efficiency of generator is 93% and mechanical efficiency of engine is 80%. What is the thermal efficiency of the engine based on indicated power (%)? A. 31.7 B, 29.67 ‘ C. 39.6 * D. 31.6 4 bbl = 42 gal Solving for the density: Opp, ats ans SGise = 0.904 Density = 0.904 kgf Mme = fuel consumed ~ = 42(3.7854)(0.0904) = 143,724 kg Qi = 41,130 = 139.6(25) = 44,620 kJ/kg Indicated Work = S25. = 705.645kw — br 0.93 x 0.80 = 705.645(3600) = 2,540,323 kd Indicated thermal eff = 14. The radius of cross-sectional area of flow to the wetted perimeter. A. hydraulic head B. hydraulic mean dept C. hydraulic radius * D_ hydraulic garment 15. If the exhaust pressure is lowered or the boiler pressure raised, the moisture content of steam. A vaporize B. decrease * C. liquefies D. increase 16. The power intended to be al available even under emerge conditions. A. dump power B. prime power C. firm power * D. reserve power 17. In a completely turbulent flow head loss: A. increases with velocity squared ~ B. increase with velocity C. decrease with wall roughness D. increase with flow rate 18. Steam enters a turbine in a 20 pipe at 600°C and 6 Mpa (v = 0.06: m’/kg). It exist from a 5-cm pipe at kPa with x= 1 (Vg = 7.649 m°/kq). is the velocity ratio? A. 1875* B. 1210 C. 1640 D. 320 Continuity Equation: PrAWVs = p2AeVo Ay sy A2V2 io = ¥2 (Lv -(2)) 2 Veloctly ratio = V, (2 vi 3 (a = 1875 19. The thermal efficiency of gas-va; cycle as compared to steam or g turbine is: A. greater than * B. lower than C. less than D. equal to 20. Find the power of a rotating shi with a torque of 188 N-m and rotating 1350 rpm. A. 35.6 HP * B. 36.6 HPDay 21 — Solution | 21 -9 Power and Industrial Plant Engineering 111.55 HP 456.75 HP 1350 60 = 26,577.87 w = 35.6 hp 2mTN = 2n(188) _ One hundred eighty grams saturated er at temperature 95°C undergoes ization process at constant sure. Determine the change in me in m®, - Properties of 95°C (V; = 97 and V, = 1981.9). 0.1656 0.3565 * 0.4235 0.2565, =m(Vg~ Vi) .180(1981.9 — 1.0397) x 10° = 0.3565 m* In pipe specification, schedule is , when the pipe is specified as edule 80” the pipe corresponds to extra standard weight internal processes allowable stress ‘old standard weight * A graphical representation between harge and time is known as: hectograph monograph hydrograph * topograph A vessel of 0.058 m° capacity is insulated and is divided equally by figid conducting diaphragm. Initially AS = AS, + AS Ty Sa, =maCyin and Sp =mpCy Ince ™ on a A FF 0st kg Ria 0.287(27- 273} PaV 413 (oS) mg = 848 -—_\_ = 720.0928 kg RTs s7(177 +273) Solving for the equilibrium temperature: 0.0464(0.718)(Te — 27) = 0,0928(0.718)(177 ~ Te) Te = 127°C(400 °K) AS, = 0.0464(0. 78\n36 = 0,009584 kJ/kg Sp =0.0908(0.7199n SE = 1.007848. dike AS = 0.009584 + (-0.007848) = 0.001736 ki/kg 25. A venturi meter is placed in a line carrying dry saturated steam at 1.03 Mpa to enable estimates of steam flow rate to be made. The inlet and throat diameter of the venture are 22.88 cm and 17.78 cm respectively. It is found out that between these two positions the steam pressure falls by 0,04 Mpa Assuming the flow is isentropic. What's. the rate steam flow in kg/s? Properties of steam: At0.99 Mpa Vz = 0.1963 mk he= 760.88 hy = 2777.7 8¢= 2.1345 Sig = 4.4555 At 1.03 Mpa: 68.50 halves contain air at a pressure of = pps esg uargarkPa and) Ve perature of 27°C and 177°C | a 255 ctively. What is the increase of B. 19.49* alpy of the system in kJ/K? C. 12.15 8 D. 29.20 0.00173 * 0.5080 0.1080 ager: oo21-10 | Day 21 - Solution Solving for ha: S: = S25 (sf +x slo)2 (2.1512 +4.4252) = 2.1345 + x2(4.4555) x2 = 0.9969 h; =hf+x hig = 760,88 + 0.9969(2777.77 — 760.88) =27T1D by = 768.5 + 2010.7 = 2779.2 J kJ (2779.2. =1771 1000 — (a9. 2 fap a a x les 022887) | m=19.3kg/s 26. The primary effect of reheating Is to: A. increase the efficiency B. decrease the pump work ©. decrease the heat requirement D, decrease or eliminate moisture condensation in the turbine * 27. A pressure tise of 500 kPa is needed across a’ pump in a pipe transporting 0.2 m/s of water. If the pump ts 85% efficient, the power needed in kw would be: A. 118* B. 85 c. 100 D.65 Power = OF 5 $902) 117.65 hw eff 0.85 28. The chemical formula for butane: CoHs - Caio Cats Cots pour 29. A mixture of 14.7 psia and 68 F thi is 30% by weight COz and 70% by weight N2 has a partial pressure of Ci in psia that is nearest to: A214 B. 8.83 C, 3.15 * D. 7.88 100'kg.of gas mixture: Mass: Mol: CO, = 30 kg 30/40 = 0.682 mol Ne =70kg 70/28 = 2.5 mol Nr = 3.182 mol 0.682 . =| ——— 4.7 = 3.15 Pooe (=) iD psia 30. The change in thermodynamic availability is equal to: A. the quantity delta S B. maximum possible work output *, GC. actual work output D. the change in enthalpy 31, The process where heat energy is transferred fo a thermal energy storage: device: A. adiabatic cooling B. isentropic storage C. isothermal cooling D. regeneration * 32. Which is not a viscosity rating? A.°API B. Redwood * Cc. SSU D. Centipoise 33. Given gaseous fuel CeHre and the volumetric products of combustion: Oo = 10.01%, CO = 0.85%, Nz = 85%, Oz = 14%, Determine the air-fuel ratio. A. 18.0 ‘ B. 20.1 * Cc. 15.0 D. 24.0From actual reaction: 100 mols of dry gas. ACcHie + B(Qz + 3.67 Ns) = 10.01 COz + 0.85CO+ 85N2 + 4.140, + CHO Nitrogen Balance: 3.76 (2) B = 85 (2) B= 226 Carbon Balance: * A(8) = 10.01 + 0.85 A= 43575 Actual A/E = 22: +3.76)28.97 kg air = 20.1 1.3575)8(12)+ 1800] kg fuel 34. In turbulent flow in a pipe we know the: 4. Reynolds number is much greater than 10,000 8. Fluid particles move in straight line ©. Viscous stresses dominate D. Shear stress varies linearly with radius * 35. The water Products is in its vapor state: A. lower heating value * 6. higher heating value ©. gross calorific value D. latent heat $6. Given the velocity of 10 mis. Compute the velocity head in m. A6.2 37. Air standard éfficiency of a diesel =ngine depends.on: ‘A. speeds D. compression ratio * penta ee ke ot) Day 21 - Solution [21-11 Power and Industrial Plant Engineering 38. What differennal Pressure, in Pascals, exists at the bottom of a3.0m vertical wall if the tempereiure inside is 20°C and outside it is 20°C. Assume €qual pressures at the top. A. 15 B. 8 Cc. 12 D. 6* Pressure = density x height Density= P= 9.81 m: m 1 AP =P, —P, Ad] J AP wz 3(101.325) 1 0.287 | -204273 39. For saturated air, the value of din- bulb, wet bulb and dew point temperature is: A. proportional B. the same * C. inversely Proportional D. unity 40. If H\is the indicated horsepower and Hs is the indicated brake horsepower of @ compressor, then what is mechanical efficiency, Em, equal to? A. Em. Em = Power Output __Ind Power iy Power input Brake Power 41. The least number of compressors in a multistage ‘System iss A. four B. two* C. three D. one 42. A refrigerant control that quards the compressor from overloading brought about by an j loads in the evaporator due io frost warm products and other is called- A. safety valve21-12 | Day 21 - Solution B_ suction valve €, solenoid vaive D, expansion valve * 43. Latent heat of air is a function of the dew point temperature and the sensible heat of air is a function of the A wet-bulb temperature B. critical point C. dry-bulb temperature * D. dew point temperature 44. Ice cubes were added to a glass of water and stirred. Moisture starts to condense at the outer surface of the glass, what is the temperature of the moisture at the outer surface? A. critical temperature B. surface temperature C. dew point temperature * D. saturation temperature .45. The dew point temperature of the products of combustion is the saturation temperature that corresponds to the partial pressure of the in the products of combustion A. sulfur dioxide B, water vapor * C, nitrogen D. carbon dioxide 46. The size of the reciprocating pump is stamped on the builder's plate as 3 x 4x 6 The diameter of the liquid cylinder is: A. Jinches B. 5 inches C. 4inches* D. 6 inches 47. A carnot refrigerator operates between two reservoirs. One reservoir is at a higher temperature, T. and the other is at a cooler temperature, t. What is the coefficient of performance, COP, of the refrigerator? A Tit Bt iT Cc tT-1 DB. wT -1)* Tt. t CoP = = ioe at 48. Air is compressed in a reversible compressor at an initial temperature and. pressure of 28 deg C and 95 kPa, respectively. Air leaves the compressof at 650 kPa. Compute the compressor ‘work per unit mass. A. -221.34 kJ/kg * B. -234.34 kJ/kg C. -228.34 kJikg ‘ D. -324.34 kWikg xa 14] 95 We =-221.34 kilkg Lal 1.400.287) eenliey 1a | ao A 2.1.kg of refrigerant is circulated per hour in a refrigeration system, whose refrigerating effect is 290 kJ per kg. Compute the heat that has to be removed from the system per hour. A. 309 kd/hr B. 609 kJ/hr* C. 509 kd/hr D. 709 kJ/Ar Qa = mthi— hy) Qa = 2.1(290) = 609 kW/hr 50. A centrifugal pump has a constant speed of 1500 rpm and has a head of 75m. What is the effect on the head of the pump if the impeller diameter is reduced from 280 mm to 230 mm? A. 25.6m B. 65.6m C. 50.6 m* D. 726m (ay hz a 15 ( 280 \ ha (230 hp = 50.6 m