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13. (c) Only D 30. (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason
14. (a) old profit sharing ratio (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(`)
31. (c) `5,00,000, ` 300,000 and ` 2,00,000 respectively
15. (d) Provision required @ 10% × 80,000 = 8,000
(–) Already existing = (4,000) 32. (d) ` 98,000
Required to be created now (Debit) = 4,000 Hint:
Dr. Revaluation Account Cr.
16. (c) ` 5,60,000
Particulars Amt. (`) Particulars Amt. (`)
Hint: Maximum amount of discount at which these
shares can be reissued are (8,000 × 70) = To Provision for By Stock 18,000
` 5,60,000 Doubtful Debts 8,000 By Loss on
(1,60,000 × 5%) Revaluation:
17. (c) all the partners To Machinery X 20,000
60,000
18. (c) 90% Y 30,000 50,000
19. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and 68,000 68,000
Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Y’s share in loss = 20,000 × 5/2 × 3/5 = ` 30,000
20. (d) Share Capital A/c Dr. 3,500
Revaluation value of stock = 80,000 + 18,000
To Share First Call A/c 1,000
=` 98,000
To Share Forfeiture A/c 2,500
33. (d) no entry will be passed
21. (a) current year's profit 34. (a) ` 5,250; ` 3,150; ` 2,100
22. (c) ` 25,000 will be credited to security premium Hint: The appearance of investment fluctuation
reserve account fund at ` 13,500 indicates that the market value
23. (c) 400 shares of investments at the time of creation of fund was
24. (c) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but ` 1,36,500(1,50,000-13,500). The market value is now
Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of ` 1,47,000. So, IFF will be shown in the books at
Assertion (A). ` 3,000 and ` 10,500 will be distributed among old
25. (c) ` 72,00,000 partners in the old ratio of 5 : 3 : 2.
Hint: Capitalised Value of Profits 35. (c) Only C
36. (a) debited to revaluation account
Average Profits
== × 100
100 37. (a) Share Capital A/c Dr. 30,00,000
Normal Rate of Return
Securities Premium
12,00,000 Reserve A/c Dr. 3,00,000
= ×× 100
15 To Calls-in-arrears A/c 18,00,000
To Share Forfeiture A/c 15,00,000
= ` 80,00,000
38. (d) ` 4,50,000
Goodwill = Capitalised Value of Profits
Hint: Amount forfeited on 30,000 shares
- Actual Capital Employed = 30,000 × 50 = 15,00,000
= 80,00,000 - 8,00,000 = ` 72,00,000 Amount forfeited on 18,000 shares (`)
26. (d) credited to calls-in-advance account = 15,00,000 × 18,000/30,000 = 9,00,000
27. (d) Loss ` 4,000 (`) (–) Loss on reissue (18,000 × 25) = 4,50,000
Hint: C = 1,00,000 × 8/100 = 8,000 4,50,000
D = 60,000 × 8/100 = 4,800 39. (b) ` 1,600 and ` 2,400 respectively
12,800 Hint: Interest on Gaurav’s drawings
= 40,000 × 8/100 × 6/12 = ` 1,600
(–) Profit (2,800)
Interest on Himanshu’s drawings
Loss 10,000
= 60,000 × 8/100 × 6/12 = ` 2,400
Share in Loss:
40. (b) ` 4,01,400; ` 8,02,800
C = 10,000 × 3/5 = 6,000 Hint: Closing capital of Gaurav= `4,00,000 (Opening
D = 10,000 × 2/5 = 4,000 capital) + `2,00,000 (Additional capital) + `26,000
28. (d) Only B (Interest on capital) + `36,000 (Salary) + `1,82,400
4 | amadhaan ACCOUNTANCY Class XII | Term-1
(Share of profit) - `40,000 (Drawings) - `1,600 Operating Profit Ratio
(Interest on drawings) = `8,02,800 Operating Profit
= × 100
41. (c) ` 26,000 to Gaurav and ` 24,000 to Himanshu Net Revenue from Operations
Hint: Interest on capital of Gaurave = (4,00,000 ×
2, 10,000
6/100) + (2,00,000 × 6/100 × 2/12) = 26,000 = × 100 = 54.5%
3,85,000
Interest on capital of Himanshu = 4,00,000 ×
6/100 = 24,000 50. (d) 4 times
42. (b) Only A 2, 10,000 × 100
Hint: Profit before Interest and Tax =
43. (d) A-3, B-2, C-1 60
44. (d) 2 : 1 = ` 3,50,000
Operating Cost 15% Debenture Interest = ` 45,000
45. (a) Revenue from Operations × 100 Profit before Interest and Tax
46. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and
= 3,50,000 + 45,000
Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
= ` 3,95,000
Interest Coverage Ratio
47. (d) Only A
48. (b) Current Liabilities Profit before Interest and Tax
=
49. (a) 54.5% Fixed Interest Charge
Hint: Net Revenue from Operations = 4,00,000 3, 95,000
- 15,000 = = 8.8 times
45,000
= ` 3,85,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations 51. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and
= Opening Stock + Purchases - Purchase Returns Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- Closing Stock 52. (d) Only A
= 10,000 + 1,20,000 - 5,000 - 60,000 = ` 65,000 53. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and
Operating Profit = Net Revenue from Operations - Cost Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion
of Revenue from Operations - Selling Expenses - (A).
54. (c) Only D
Administrative Expenses
55. (a) Share Capital
= 3,85,000 - 65,000 - 70,000 - 40,000
= 3,85,000 - 1,75,000 = ` 2,10,000
Particulars Amt (`) 51. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and
Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion
6,000 shares have been re-issued
which include 4,500 shares of Tina and (A).
27,000 52. (c) Only D
the balance 3,000 of Rina
(i) Amount forfeited in respect of Tina 53. (b) Only A
shares
54. (c) 5.21 times
(ii) Amount forfeited to respect of Rina
Hint: Net Credit Purchase = Total Purchase - Cash
1,500
shares 18,000 × Purchase - Purchase Return
3,000
9,000 = 42,500 - 4,000 - 2,000 = ` 36,500
36,000 Average Trade Payable = Opening Trade Payable +
Closing Trade Payable/2
(-) Loss on re-issue of 6,000 shares @
` 1 each (6,000) = 6,000 + 8,000/2 = ` 7,000
Creditors Turnover Ratio = Net credit purchase/Average
Profit on re-issue to be transferred to
capital reserve 30,000 trade payable
= 73,000/14,000
39. (c) ` 3,60,000
Hint: Average Profits = 5.21 times
55. (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but
4,00,000 + 4,80,000 + 7, 33,000 − 33,000 + 2, 20,000 Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
=
5 Assertion (A).