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  • Lec 9 (2) Oil and Gas Supply Chain

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    Rana Ahmed
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    This document provides an overview of oil and gas midstream operations. It discusses key aspects of oil and gas transportation including various vessel types for oil tankers and gas carriers. It also reviews pipeline infrastructure and components like valves and pumps. Storage operations for oil, LPG, and gas are examined including tank types and underground options. An example is given of a typical tank farm layout and operations. The assignment asks students to analyze recent supply and demand data for Egypt's energy sector regarding oil, gas, and electricity production, imports, consumption and exports.

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    This document provides an overview of oil and gas midstream operations. It discusses key aspects of oil and gas transportation including various vessel types for oil tankers and gas carriers. It also reviews pipeline infrastructure and components like valves and pumps. Storage operations for oil, LPG, and gas are examined including tank types and underground options. An example is given of a typical tank farm layout and operations. The assignment asks students to analyze recent supply and demand data for Egypt's energy sector regarding oil, gas, and electricity production, imports, consumption and exports.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    13 views14 pages

    Lec 9 (2) Oil and Gas Supply Chain

    Uploaded by

    Rana Ahmed
    This document provides an overview of oil and gas midstream operations. It discusses key aspects of oil and gas transportation including various vessel types for oil tankers and gas carriers. It also reviews pipeline infrastructure and components like valves and pumps. Storage operations for oil, LPG, and gas are examined including tank types and underground options. An example is given of a typical tank farm layout and operations. The assignment asks students to analyze recent supply and demand data for Egypt's energy sector regarding oil, gas, and electricity production, imports, consumption and exports.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 14

    College of International Transport and Logistics

    Energy & Petroleum Logistics Management Department

    Oil & Gas Supply Chain Management

    Hydrocarbon Midstream
    Ground rules
    outline
     Oil midstream
    • Oil transportation
    • Oil storage
    • Tank operation example

     Gas midstream
    • Gas transportation
    • Gas storage
    Oil midstream
    • Oil transportation
    • Oil Tankers
    • Pipelines
    • Rail
    • Truck
    • Barge
    Oil midstream- transportation
    1- Oil tankers
    Panamax- aframax- suezmax- VLCC- ULCC
    Oil midstream- transportation
    2- Pipelines
    • Carbon steel pipes 4”- 48” inches

    • Valves
    Manual- check- safety valves

    • Pumps
    Centrifugal- Reciprocating
    Oil midstream - storage
    • Oil storage
    • Fixed roof tanks
    • Floating roof tanks
    LPG storage
    LPG is stored under pressure in spherical or cylindrical tanks
    Oil midstream example on tank farm operation
    Intake manifold from
    - upstream
    - tankers Pump
    - other storage
    tank
    Pipeline to
    - Refinery
    - tankers
    - Other storage/transportation
    1- Tank capacity:
    Cylinder volume = cross sectional Area * Height = 𝜋𝑟 2 ∗ 𝐻 𝑚3
    2- Pump discharge (flow rate) 𝑚3 / hr
    3- intake flow rate 𝑚3 / hr
    4- flow rate = Area * velocity
    Gas midstream
     Gas transportation
     Pipelines

    • CNG & LNG:


    • Carriers
    • Truck
    • Barge
    Gas midstream- transportation
    Pipelines
    • Carbon steel/ Plastic pipes

    • Valves
    Manual- check- safety valves

    • Compressors
    Centrifugal- Reciprocating
    Gas midstream- transportation
     LNG carrier

     CNG carrier
     LNG/ CNG:
    • Seasonal demand
    • Remote area
    Gas midstream - storage
     Underground:
    • Depleted reservoir
    • Aquifer reservoir
    • Salt formation, and mines
     Line packing
     CNG & LNG Tank farms
    Assignment 1
     Position Estimate for Egyptian energy sector regarding
    Supply and Demand.
    • Supply side: production/ imports of oil, gas and electricity
    • Demand side: Oil products, Gas& Electricity sectorial analysis
    and exporting
    • Required data shall be recent and to be illustrated in graphs

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