Everyday Science MCQs With Details

Everyday Science MCQs with Details
1. Which is the major ingredient of leather?
A. Collagen
B. Nucleic acid
C. Carbohydrate
D. Polymer
Correct Answer: A. Collagen
Detailed About MCQs
Collagen is the major ingredient of leather. Leather is prepared from vertebrate skin by the
chemical stabilization of the fibrous protein collagen, the main solid constituent of skin. It is
the most abundant protein in mammals, making up 25% to 35% of the whole-body protein
content.
2. Which of the following is the hardest substance available on earth?
A. Diamond
B. Iron
C. Platinum
D. Gold
Correct Answer: A. Diamond
Detailed About MCQs
Diamond is the hardest substance available on earth. Diamond is a solid form of the
element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure. The hardness of diamond and
its high dispersion of light make it useful for industrial applications and desirable as jewelry.
3. Very small-time intervals are accurately measure by:
A. White dwarfs
B. Quartz clocks
C. Atomic clocks
D. Pulsars
Correct Answer: C. Atomic clocks
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Detailed About MCQs
Atomic clocks are the most accurate time and frequency standards known and are used as
primary standards for international time distribution services. Atomic clocks to control the
transition frequency in the microwave or ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum
of atoms.
4. Sodium metal is kept under:
A. Alcohol
B. Petrol
C. Water
D. Kerosene
Correct Answer: D. Kerosene
Detailed About MCQs
Sodium must be stored in a closed container under kerosene, toluene, or mineral oil.
Sodium is a very reactive metal and reacts vigorously with the oxygen, carbon dioxide, and
moisture present in the air such that it may even cause a fire. Kerosene, also known as
paraffin, is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid that is derived from petroleum.
5. Which was to be discovered first in the chromospheres of the sun?
A. Krypton
B. Xenon
C. Neon
D. Helium
Correct Answer: D. Helium
Detailed About MCQs
The chromosphere (literally, “sphere of color’) is the second of the three main layers in the
Sun’s atmosphere and is roughly 3,000 to 5,000 kilometers deep. It sits just above the
photosphere and just below the solar transition region. Helium, the lighter of the noble
gases, was the first to be discovered. In fact, this element was first identified in the Sun’s
chromosphere rather than on the Earth.
6. Which metal pollute the air of a big city?
A. Chromium
B. Copper
C. Lead
D. Cadmium
Correct Answer: C. Lead
Detailed About MCQs
Lead is lavish in polluting the ambient area of cities because it has the heaviest particulate
to react time and again quickly. Lead (Pb) is a metal found naturally in the environment as
well as in manufactured products. The major sources of lead emissions have historically
been from fuels in on-road motor vehicles (such as cars and trucks) and industrial sources.
7. The gas usually filled in the electric bulb is:
A. Nitrogen
B. Hydrogen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Oxygen
Correct Answer: A. Nitrogen
Detailed About MCQs
The gases that are commonly used in electric bulbs are argon and nitrogen, helium, and
neon. This is because they are inert gases. This means than they are chemically unreactive.
This prevents the tungsten filament from damaging fast or getting burn and protects the
bulb. Modern bulbs are usually filled with a mixture of argon and nitrogen. More rarely,
some bulbs are filled with pure argon, krypton, or xenon.
8. In vulcanization, natural rubber is heated with which of the following?
A. Carbon
B. Sulphur
C. Silicon
D. Phosphorous
Correct Answer: B. Sulphur
Detailed About MCQs
Vulcanization is a chemical process in which the rubber is heated with sulfur, accelerator,
and activator at 140–160°C. Vulcanization of rubber is a process of improvement of
the rubber elasticity and strength by heating it in the presence of sulfur, which results in
three-dimensional cross-linking of the chain rubber molecules (polyisoprene) bonded to
each other by sulfur atoms.
9. Who suggested that most of the mass of the atom is located in the
nucleus?
A. Thompson
B. Bohr
C. Rutherford
D. Einstein
Correct Answer: C. Rutherford
Detailed About MCQs
Ernest Rutherford suggested that most of the mass of the atom is located in the nucleus.
Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus of the atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest
Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment.
10. Tetraethyl lead is used as which of the following?
A. Pain killer
B. Fire extinguisher
C. Mosquito repellent
D. Petrol additive
Correct Answer: D. Petrol additive
Detailed About MCQs
Tetraethyl lead is used as Petrol additive. Tetraethyl lead is used as an antiknock agent in
gasoline and jet fuels. Tetraethyllead, abbreviated TEL, is an organolead compound with the
formula (CH₃CH₂)₄Pb.
11. The layer of atmosphere which affords protection to human beings

against solar ultraviolet radiations is:
A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Ionosphere
D. Exosphere
Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere
Detailed About MCQs
The layer of atmosphere which affords protection to human beings against solar ultraviolet
radiation is the stratosphere. Ozone in the stratosphere protects life on Earth from
harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation and is therefore often called ‘good’ ozone.
12. Heat radiation travels at a speed equal to:
A. Half the speed of light
B. Speed of light
C. Speed of sound
D. speed of Energy
Correct Answer: B. Speed of light
Detailed About MCQs
When heat results from radiation, energy are transmitted at the speed of light. Heat
radiation travels at a speed of 3×108 m/sec. It follows a straight-line path. Thermal Radiation
occurs through a vacuum or any transparent medium (solid or fluid). Speed of light c =
3×108 m/s.
13. The Period of famous Muslim scientists is:
A. 3rd-5th century
B. 6th century
C. 7th-13th century
D. 8th century
Correct Answer: C. 7th-13th century
Detailed About MCQs
The Period of famous Muslim scientists is 7th-13th century. Science in the

medieval Islamic world was the science developed and practiced during
the Islamic Golden Age. The Islamic Golden Age (roughly between 786 and 1258) spanned
the period of the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258).
14. The unit “TON” to specify air conditioners is equal to:
A. 10,000 BTU/hour
B. 12000 BTU/hour
C. 16000 BTU/hour
D. 26000 BTU/hour
Correct Answer: B. 12000 BTU/hour
Detailed About MCQs
A ton is the cooling capacity of an air conditioning system. A one-ton air conditioner is rated
at 12,000 Btu per hour (288,000/24). One ton is equal to 288,000 Btu. 288,000/24 equals to
amount of heat required (288,000 Btu) to melt one ton of ice in a 24-hour period.
15. Which of the following is a Shooting star?
A. Sun
B. A Comet
C. A Meteor
D. An Asteroid
Correct Answer: C. A Meteor
Detailed About MCQs
A Meteor is a space rock or meteoroid that enters Earth’s atmosphere. A meteoroid is a

small, rocky, or metallic body in outer space. When meteoroids enter Earth’s atmosphere
(or that of another planet, like Mars) at high speed and burn up, the fireballs or “shooting
stars” are called meteors. Meteoroids are significantly smaller than asteroids and range in
size from small grains to one-meter-wide objects.
16. Mesons are found in which of the following?
A. Laser beam
B. X-rays
C. Gamma rays
D. Cosmic rays
Correct Answer: D. Cosmic rays
Detailed About MCQs
Mesons are subatomic particles with one quark and one antiquark. Mesons are important
because they intermediate the nuclear force or the strong force. This is the force that holds
together protons in the nucleus. They are often found in cosmic rays and high energy
interactions but can be formed in particle accelerators. The first meson was discovered in
1947.
17. Carbon, diamond and graphite are together called:
A. Isomers
B. Isomorphs
C. Isotopes
D. Allotropes
Correct Answer: D. Allotropes
Detailed About MCQs
Carbon can form many Allotropes due to its valency. Well-known forms of carbon
include diamond and graphite. Carbon, diamond, and graphite are together called
Allotropes. Allotropy is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more
different forms, in the same physical state.
18. Galvanized iron sheets have a coating of:
A. Led
B. Chromium
C. Tin
D. Zinc
Correct Answer: D. Zinc
Detailed About MCQs
Galvanization is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron, to prevent
rusting. Galvanised iron sheets have a coating of zinc. Zinc is a chemical element with the
symbol Zn and atomic number 30.
19. Deep blue color is imparted to glass by the presence of which of the
following?
A. Cobalt oxide
B. Nickel oxide
C. Cupric oxide
D. Iron oxide
Correct Answer: A. Cobalt oxide
Detailed About MCQs
Deep blue color is imparted to glass by the presence of Cobalt oxide. Cobalt oxide is a family
of chemical compounds consisting of Oxygen and Cobalt atoms. Cobalt oxide appears as
olive-green to red crystals. It is used extensively in the ceramics industry as an additive to
create blue colored glazes.
20. Amalgams are _____.
A. highly colored alloys

B. alloys that contain mercury as one of the contents
C. alloys which have great resistance to abrasion
D. alloys which contain carbon
Correct Answer: B. alloys that contain mercury as one of the contents
Detailed About MCQs
Amalgams are alloys that contain mercury as one of the contents. Amalgams may be a
liquid, a soft paste, or a solid, depending upon the proportion of mercury.
21. Decibel is the unit of:
A. Intensity of sound
B. Radio wave frequency
C. Speed of light
D. Intensity of heat
Correct Answer: A. Intensity of sound
Detailed About MCQs
Decibel is a unit used to measure the intensity of a sound or the power level of an electrical
signal by comparing it with a given level on a logarithmic scale. Sound intensity is defined as
the sound power per unit area. Although the units for sound intensity are technically watts
per meter squared, it is much more common for it to be referred to as decibels, dB.
22. Fathom is the unit of which of the following?
A. Depth
B. Sound
C. Frequency
D. Distance
Correct Answer: A. Depth
Detailed About MCQs
Fathom has long been used as a nautical unit of depth. Fathom equal to 6 feet (1.8288 m),
used especially for measuring the depth of water. Fathom is accepted internationally as a
non-SI unit.
23. Isotopes are separated by:
A. Crystallization
B. Distillation
C. Sublimation
D. Filtration
Correct Answer: B. Distillation
Detailed About MCQs
Distillation is the process of separating components of a mixture based on different boiling

points. The heavier isotopes sink and the lighter isotopes rise, where they are easily
collected. This process is also called “cryogenic distillation”
24. Which rays are more penetrating?
A. Alpha rays
B. Beta rays
C. Gamma rays
D. X-rays
Correct Answer: C. Gamma rays
Detailed About MCQs
Gamma rays are the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the
radioactive decay of atomic nuclei, with a very short wavelength of less than one-tenth of a
nanometer. Gamma radiation is the most penetrating of the three radiations. It can easily
penetrate body tissue. Gamma radiation is more penetrating than Beta radiation and Beta is
more penetrating than alpha radiation.
25. One fathom is equal to:
A. 6 meters
B. 60 feet
C. 100 cm
D. 6 feet
Correct Answer: D. 6 feet
Detailed About MCQs
A fathom is a unit of length equal to 6 feet or 1.8288 used especially for measuring the
depth of water. It is based on the length of a man’s arm span. To convert fathoms to feet,
multiply the fathom value by 6.
26. One kilometre is equal to how many miles?
A. 0.5
B. 0.46
C. 0.62
D. 1.6
Correct Answer: C. 0.62
Detailed About MCQs
The kilometre is unit of length in the metric system equivalent to one thousand metres. 1Km
is equivalent to 0.6214 miles.
27. Which are the two elements that are frequently used for making
transistors?
A. boron and aluminium
B. iridium and tungsten
C. niobium and columbium
D. silicon and germanium
Correct Answer: D. silicon and germanium
Detailed About MCQs
Silicon and Germanium are the two elements that are frequently used for making
transistors. Silicon (Si) is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic lustre and is
a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. Germanium (Ge) is a hard-brittle and chemically
like silicon. Pure germanium is a semiconductor with an appearance like elemental silicon.
28. Which of the following are the ingredients of gun metal?
A. Iron, Zinc, Titanium

B. Copper, Tin, Zinc
C. Iron, Tin
D. Iron, Brass, Tin
Correct Answer: B. Copper, Tin, Zinc
Detailed About MCQs
Gunmetal, also known as red brass is a type of bronze an alloy of copper, tin, and zinc.
Proportions vary but 88% copper, 8–10% tin, and 2–4% zinc is an approximation. Originally
used chiefly for making guns and cannons, it has largely been replaced by steel.
29. Which radioactive pollutant has drawn to public, due to its occurrence in
the building material?
A. Radium
B. Thorium
C. Plutonium
D. Radan
Correct Answer: B. Thorium
Detailed About MCQs
Thorium radioactive pollutant has recently drawn the attention of the public due to its
occurrence in the building material. Thorium (Th) is a weakly radioactive metallic chemical
element. Thorium is moderately hard, malleable, and has a high melting point.
30. Bronze is an alloy of which of the following?
A. Copper and Zinc
B. Tin and Zinc
C. Copper and Tin
D. Iron and Zinc
Correct Answer: C. Copper and Tin
Detailed About MCQs
Bronze is an alloy of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin. Copper (Cu) is a soft,
malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. Tin (Sn)is a
silvery metal and soft enough to be cut without much force.
31. The stars are mostly composed of which elements?
A. Hydrogen and Nitrogen

B. Hydrogen and Helium
C. Hydrogen and oxygen
D. Nitrogen and Helium
Correct Answer: B. Hydrogen and Helium
Detailed About MCQs
Stars are big exploding balls of gas, mostly made of hydrogen and helium. They shine by
burning hydrogen and helium in their cores.
32. What does the color of the star reflect?
A. Shape
B. Temperature
C. Mass
D. Length
Correct Answer: B. Temperature
Detailed About MCQs
The color of the star indicates its temperature and age. A classification system called
‘spectral classes’ places the stars into different categories based on their temperature.
33. Which of the following was invented by J.B. Dunlop?
A. Rubber Boot
B. Bicycle
C. Rubber Tyre
D. Airplane
Correct Answer: C. Rubber Tyre
Detailed About MCQs
Bicycles that we drive today would not be anywhere close to being the same without the
ingenuity and inventiveness of the British inventor John Boyd Dunlop who managed to
introduce to the world first commercial pneumatic rubber tire. Familiar with making rubber
devices, he re-invented pneumatic tires for his child’s tricycle and developed them for use in
cycle racing.
34. Which kinds of glass is used generally in making of the Bullet proof
screens?
A. Pyrex glass
B. Jena glass
C. Reinforced Glass
D. Flint Glass
Correct Answer: C. Reinforced Glass
Detailed About MCQs
Reinforced Glass or Toughened glass or tempered glass is a kind of safety glass is used as s a
component of bulletproof glass, for diving masks, and various types of plates and cookware.
35. Which among the following lens is used to correct Presbyopia?
A. Bifocal
B. Concave
C. Convex
D. Cylindrical
Correct Answer: A. Bifocal
Detailed About MCQs
In Presbyopia defect both near and far objects are not clearly visible. This can be removed
either by using two separate spectacles one for myopia and another for hypermetropia or
by using a bifocal lens. It is an old age disease.
36. A small, named group of fixed stars called:
A. Cluster
B. Constellation
C. Galaxy
D. Congregation
Correct Answer: B. Constellation
Detailed About MCQs
A group of stars forming a recognizable pattern that is traditionally named after its apparent
form or identified with a mythological figure, typically representing an animal, mythological
person or creature, or an inanimate object.
37. Bell metal is an alloy of which of the following?
A. Nickel and Copper

B. Zinc and Copper
C. Brass and Nickel
D. Tin and Copper
Correct Answer: D. Tin and Copper
Detailed About MCQs
Bell metal is an alloy of copper and tin for making bells, with a higher tin content than in
bronze. Bell metal is a hard alloy used for making bells and related instruments, such as
cymbals.
38. In fireworks, the green flame is produced because of:
A. Barium
B. Sodium
C. Mercury
D. Potassium
Correct Answer: A. Barium
Detailed About MCQs
Barium is used to create green colours; it also helps stabilize and oxidize firework mixtures.
Barium (Ba) is a soft, silvery alkaline earth metal. Barium (ex: Barium chloride) salt is the
grassy, green-coloured flame in the Flame test. A small amount of salt is made into a paste
with Conc HCL in a watch glass and introduced into a non-luminous part of the Bunsen
flame. So, barium gives a green color flame.
39. The gases used in different types of welding would include:
A. Oxygen and Hydrogen

B. Oxygen, Hydrogen, Acetylene, and Nitrogen
C. Oxygen, Acetylene, and Argon
D. Oxygen and Acetylene
Correct Answer: D. Oxygen and Acetylene
Detailed About MCQs
The gases used in different types of welding would include Oxygen and Acetylene. To use
Oxygen in welding, it’s normally mixed with other shielding gases to change the fluidity of
the molten metal and it can speed things up too. If you mix it with acetylene, you can create
a flame that will be enough to weld steel. Acetylene is very flammable, and it is highly
combustible in the air. Acetylene produces a very hot flame that is capable of cutting or
welding the majority of metals.
40. Which among the following is used as a moderator in nuclear reactor?
A. Thorium
B. Radium
C. Ordinary water
D. Graphite
Correct Answer: D. Graphite
Detailed About MCQs
In the given option’s graphite is used as a moderator in a nuclear reactor. Graphite is used in
the graphite reactor. A graphite reactor is a nuclear reactor that uses carbon as a
neutron moderator, which allows un-enriched uranium to be used as nuclear fuel. Graphite
is found in metamorphic and igneous rocks.
41. Haematite, magnetite, limonite, and siderite are types of which mineral?
A. Coal
B. Iron
C. Copper
D. Aluminium
Correct Answer: B. Iron
Detailed About MCQs
Iron is one of the most important metals of the modern age and it is extracted from several
ores. However, the commercial production comes only from four types of ores namely:
Haematite (Fe203)
Magnetite (Fe304)
Limonite and
Siderite (FeC03)
42. What is the name of the combination of smoke and fog?
A. Smogra
B. Smogum
C. Smog
D. Smoga
Correct Answer: C. Smog
Detailed About MCQs
Smog is a kind of air pollution, originally named for the mixture of smoke and fog in the air.
Photochemical Smog’s new type of smog was first described in the 1950s.
43. The science of history of life is called:
A. Palaeontology
B. Histology
C. Geography
D. Geology
Correct Answer: A. Palaeontology
Detailed About MCQs
Palaeontology is the study of the history of life on Earth as based on fossils. It includes the
study of fossils to classify organisms and study interactions with each other and their
environments.
44. What is the minimum distance required to hear an echo?
A. 10 meters
B. 13 meters
C. 17 meters
D. 21 meters
Correct Answer: C. 17 meters
Detailed About MCQs
The velocity of sound in dry air is approximately 343 m/s at a temperature of 25 °C.
Therefore, the reflecting object must be more than 17.2m from the sound source for the
echo to be perceived by a person located at the source.
45. A simple microscope consists of which lenses?
A. a long-focus concave lens

B. a short-focus concave lens
C. a short-focus convex lens
D. a long-focus convex lens
Correct Answer: C. A short-focus convex lens
Detailed About MCQs
The use of a single short-focus convex lens or groups of lenses are found in simple
magnification devices such as the magnifying glass, loupes, and eyepieces for telescopes and
microscopes. If a convex lens is held close to a person’s eyes, they will see an image that is
upright and larger than the actual object.
46. The power we use at Home has a frequency of 60Hz. What would be the
period of the sine wave?
A. 0.116 seconds
B. 0.0016 Microseconds
C. 0.0116 seconds
D. 0.0116 Microseconds
Correct Answer: C. 0.0116 seconds
Detailed About MCQs
When the power we use at Home has a frequency of 60Hz, the sine wave period is equal to
0.0116 seconds. The period of the sine curve is the length of one cycle of the curve.
47. Which planet is the hottest planet of the solar system?
A. Mercury
B. Venus
C. Mars
D. Jupiter
Correct Answer: B. Venus
Detailed About MCQs
Venus is the hottest planet (even hotter than mercury) of our solar system, due to its veil of
a cloud of sulphuric acid and carbon dioxide.
48. What are the large group of asteroids that share the Jupiter’s orbit
around the Sun, commonly called as?
A. Trojan asteroids
B. Dragon Asteroids
C. Migrant Asteroids
D. Queen Asteroids
Correct Answer: A. Trojan asteroids
Detailed About MCQs
The large group of asteroids that share the Jupiter’s orbit around the Sun is commonly
called as Trojan asteroids or Jupiter Trojans. The trojans follow the same orbit of the planet
but stay either around 60 degrees ahead of or 60 degrees behind along the orbit.
49. What is the chemical name of Alcohol?
A. Sodium thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃·5H₂O)

B. Zinc Oxide (ZnO)
C. Calcium hypochlorite Ca(ClO)₂
D. Ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH)
Correct Answer: D. Ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH)
Detailed About MCQs
The chemical name of Alcohol is Ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH). Ethanol, also known as Ethyl alcohol
or Drinking alcohol. Ethyl alcohol is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid that is soluble
in water. Ethanol is naturally produced by the petrochemical processes or via fermentation
of sugars by yeasts and is commonly consumed as a popular recreational drug.
50. What is the chemical name of China White?

B. Zinc Oxide (ZnO)
Correct Answer: B. Zinc Oxide (ZnO)
Detailed About MCQs
The chemical name of China White is Zinc Oxide (ZnO). ZnO is an inorganic compound. It is a
white powder that is insoluble in water and is used in numerous materials and products
including sunscreens, oral care products, vitamins, rubbers, plastics, ceramics, glass,
batteries, ferrites, fire retardants etc.
51. What is the chemical name of Bleaching Powder?

B. Zinc Oxide (ZnO)
Correct Answer: C. Calcium hypochlorite Ca(ClO)₂
Detailed About MCQs
The chemical name of Bleaching Powder is Calcium hypochlorite Ca(ClO)₂. Ca(ClO)₂ is an

inorganic compound that is the main active ingredient of commercial products called
bleaching powder used for water treatment and as a bleaching agent.
52. What is the chemical name of Hypo?

B. Zinc Oxide (ZnO)
Correct Answer: A. Sodium thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃·5H₂O)
Detailed About MCQs
The chemical name of Hypo is Sodium thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃·5H₂O). The sodium thiosulfate is
known as a photographic fixer. Sodium thiosulfate is an inorganic compound and available
as the white or colorless pentahydrate. It is used for both film and photographic paper
processing.
53. What is the chemical name of Laughing gas?
A. Deuterium Oxide (D2O)

B. Sucrose (C12H22O11)
C. Methane (CH₄)
D. Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
Correct Answer: D. Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
Detailed About MCQs
The chemical name of Laughing gas is Nitrous Oxide (N2O). Nitrous Oxide also called nitrous.
At room temperature, it is a colourless non-flammable gas, with a slight metallic scent and
taste. Nitrous oxide is a that is commonly used for sedation and pain relief.
54. What is the chemical name of Marsh gas?

C. Methane (CH₄)
Correct Answer: C. Methane (CH4)
Detailed About MCQs
The chemical name of Marsh gas Methane (CH4). Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon,
consisting of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. It is a group-14 hydride and the
simplest alkane. Methane is flammable and is used as fuel worldwide. Methane is a
colorless odorless gas. It is also known as marsh gas or methyl hydride.
55. What is the chemical name of sugar?

C. Methane (CH4)
Correct Answer: B. Sucrose (C12H22O11)
Detailed About MCQs
The chemical name of sugar Sucrose (C12H22O11). Sucrose is produced naturally in plants,
from which table sugar is refined. It is a disaccharide, a molecule composed of two
monosaccharides (Glucose and Fructose).
56. What is the chemical name of Heavy water?

C. Methane (CH4)
Correct Answer: A. Deuterium Oxide (D2O)
Detailed About MCQs
The chemical name of Heavy water is Deuterium Oxide (D2O). Heavy water is a form of
water that contains a larger than normal amount of the hydrogen isotope deuterium. In
normal water, most of the hydrogen has made up of hydrogen-1 isotope.
57. What is the chemical name of Sand?
A. Acaraj (3HCL + HNO3)

B. Calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
C. Methane (CH4)
D. Silicon Oxide (SiO2)
Correct Answer: D. Silicon Oxide (SiO2)
Detailed About MCQs
The chemical name of Sand is Silicon Oxide (SiO2). Silicon dioxide, also known as silica. Silica
is often found in nature as sand (noncoastal), usually in the form of quartz. In many parts of
the world, silica is the major constituent of sand.
58. What is the chemical name of Marble?
A. Acaraj (3HCL + HNO3)

B. Calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
C. Methane (CH4)
D. Silicon Oxide (SiO2)
Correct Answer: B. Calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
Detailed About MCQs
The chemical name of Marble is Calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It is a common substance

found in rocks as the minerals calcite and aragonite and is the main component of pearls. It
is a metamorphosed limestone. Calcium carbonate is used as an antacid to relieve
heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach.
59. Dolomite is an ore of which metal?
A. Potassium
B. Sodium
C. Magnesium
D. Barium
Correct Answer: C. Magnesium
Detailed About MCQs
Dolomite is an ore of Magnesium with the general formula CaMg(CO3)2. It is the primary
component of the sedimentary rock known as dolostone and the metamorphic rock known
as dolomitic marble.
60. Barium belongs to which metal group?
A. Alkaline Earth Metal

B. Rare-Earth Metals
C. Alkali Metals
D. Halogens
Correct Answer: A. Alkaline Earth Metal
Detailed About MCQs
The Alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group 2 of the periodic table. They
are
• Beryllium (Be)
• Magnesium (Mg)
• Calcium (Ca)
• Strontium (Sr)
• Barium (Ba)
• Radium (Ra)
Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56.
61. What is the chemical symbol for Iron?
A. Ir
B. Pb
C. Fe
D. Fu
Correct Answer: C. Fe
Detailed About MCQs
Iron is a chemical element with symbol “Fe” and atomic number 26. It is by mass the most
common element on Earth, forming much of Earth’s outer and inner core. It is the fourth
most common element in the Earth’s crust. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition
series and group 8 of the periodic table.
62. Which metallic element has the property of catching fire if dropped in
hot water?
A. Sulfur
B. Hydrogen
C. Sodium
D. Iron
Correct Answer: C. Sodium
Detailed About MCQs
Sodium in the water catches fire due to the formation of hydrogen gas and the evolution of
heat. The reaction of Sodium with water is highly exothermic. During the reaction,
the sodium metal may well become so hot that it catches fire and burns with a
characteristic orange color. The resulting solution is basic.
63. What name is given to a mixture of bicarbonate and tartaric acid used in
cooking?
A. Baking powder
B. Vinegar
C. Soda water
D. Black Pepper
Correct Answer: A. Baking powder
Detailed About MCQs
Baking powder is a dry chemical and a mixture of bicarbonate and a weak acid (tartaric
acid). Baking powder is used to increase the volume and lighten the texture of baked goods.
64. Which Nutrient is present in Spinach?
A. Calcium
B. Vitamin K
C. Vitamin H
D. Vitamin D
Correct Answer: B. Vitamin K
Detailed About MCQs
Spinach is an extremely nutrient-rich vegetable. It packs high amounts of carotenoids,

vitamin C, vitamin K, folic acid, iron, and calcium. Dark, leafy greens like spinach are
important for skin, hair, and bone health. Vitamin K is important for maintaining bone
health and it is difficult to find vegetables richer in vitamin K than spinach.
65. Which vitamin is present in Orange?
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin K
C. Vitamin H
D. Vitamin D
Correct Answer: A. Vitamin C
Detailed About MCQs
Oranges are a good and excellent source of Vitamin C. One large orange provides over 100%
of the RDI. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a vitamin your body needs to form blood vessels,
cartilage, muscle, and collagen in bones. Several vitamins and minerals are found in oranges,
including vitamin C, thiamine, folate, and potassium.
66. Which vitamin is present in Butter?
A. Vitamin C
B. Calcium
C. Vitamin A
D. Vitamin H
Correct Answer: C. Vitamin A
Detailed About MCQs
Butter is full of fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamins A, E, D, and K. Vitamin A is the most
abundant vitamin in butter. Vitamin A is not a single vitamin but a collection of compounds
known as retinoids. Vitamin A helps maintain healthy vision. Without vitamin A, a person
could experience vision problems and Immune system problems. Butter is a good source of
vitamin A, a fat-soluble vitamin needed for skin health, immune function, and healthy
vision.
67. Which Nutrient is present in Apple?
A. Vitamin C
B. Starch
C. Vitamin k
D. Vitamin D
Correct Answer: A. Vitamin C
Detailed About MCQs
An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree. Apple trees are cultivated worldwide
and are the most widely grown species in the genus Malus. The tree originated in Central
Asia. Apple are high in fiber and vitamin C, and they are also low in calories and have no fat
or cholesterol.
68. Chicken egg is composed of how many cells?
A. One cell
B. Two Cells
C. Three Cells
D. Four Cells
Correct Answer: A. One cell
Detailed About MCQs
Egg cell is a single cell with a haploid set of chromosomes. The egg cell is the result of the
meiotic division of germline cells within a female body. It is true that there is only one cell in
an unfertilized egg. An egg or ovum can be very small or very large. The largest cell is an egg
(the egg of an ostrich).
69. Blotting paper absorbs ink because:
A. The force of gravitation acts between blotting paper and ink

B. It has a chemical affinity for ink
C. The action of Capillary
D. None of the Above
Correct Answer: C. The action of Capillary
Detailed About MCQs
Blotting paper absorbs ink by the process of capillary action. There are pores in the blotting
paper and through capillary action, the liquid rises up in it. All unsized paper will absorb
water. Blotting paper is not sized and made bulkier to provide capillary action for faster
absorption of liquid. Capillary action is the ability of a liquid to flow against gravity in a
narrow space such as a thin tube.
70. The function of the thermostat in a refrigerator is called:
A. To maintain the temperature

B. To lower the temperature
C. To increase the freezing point
D. To decrease the freezing point
Correct Answer: A. To maintain the temperature
Detailed About MCQs
The refrigerator thermostat, which is generally located inside the appliance, is the
controlling device that allows users to adjust the temperature inside the fridge. It often
looks like dial or, in more modern appliances, a digital read-out that tells owners how cold
the appliance’s interior is and allows that temperature to be shifted up and down. Its job is
to block the flow of coolant to the radiator until the engine has warmed up. When the
engine is cold, no coolant flows through the engine. Once the engine reaches its operating
temperature (generally about 200 degrees F, 95 degrees C), the thermostat opens. There
are three general types of refrigerator thermostats vapor pressure, bimetallic, and solid-
state.
71. The science which deals with the bird is called:
A. Entomology
B. Ornithology
C. Herpetology
D. Demonology
Correct Answer: B. Ornithology
Detailed About MCQs
Ornithology is a branch of zoology that concerns the study of birds. The word “ornithology”
comes from the late 16th-century Latin ornithologia meaning “bird science”.
72. Arteries become hard due to the deposition of ___ in them.
A. Proteins
B. fats
C. Lipids
D. Carbohydrates
Correct Answer: B. fats
Detailed About MCQS
Arteries become hard due to the deposition of fats in them. Hardening of the Arteries is a
disorder in which Arteries become narrowed because fat is first deposited on the inside
walls of the arteries, then becomes hardened by fibrous tissue and calcification.
73. The diseases that spread through air are called:
A. Airborne disease
B. Zoonosis
C. Transmittable
D. Cyclonical disease
Correct Answer: A. Airborne disease
Detailed About MCQs
Airborne diseases include any that are caused by transmission through the air. Airborne
diseases can be transmitted through the air over time and distance by small particles
(aerosols, dust, or liquids). Many diseases are spread through the air, including these:
• Coronavirus and COVID-19

• The Common Cold
• Influenza
• Mumps
• Chickenpox
74. Name the organ responsible for the Food Storage in Plants?
A. Roots
B. Stem
C. Leaves
Correct Answer: B. Stem
Detailed About MCQs
Stem organs, developing between the leaves and the roots. It supports leaves, flowers, and
fruits, transports fluids between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem, store
food, and green stems themselves produce food.
75. Name the organ responsible for the Blood Pumping?
A. Lungs
B. Kidney
C. Heart
D. Nervous System
Correct Answer: C. Heart
Detailed About MCQs
The heart is a large, muscular organ in most animals/humans that pumps blood filled with
oxygen and nutrients through the blood vessels to the body tissues. In humans, the heart is
located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest.
76. Name the organ responsible for the Hormone Secretion?
A. Glands
B. Stomach
C. Glandular cells
D. Cervix
Correct Answer: A. Glands
Detailed About MCQs
A gland is a group of cells/organs in an animal’s/Human’s body that produce and release

substances (such as hormones) that perform a specific function in the body. There are two
types of the gland. Endocrine glands are ductless glands and release the substances that
they make (hormones) directly into the bloodstream.
77. Name the organ responsible for the Reproduction in Humans?
A. Gonads
B. Glands
C. Cervix
D. Uterus
Correct Answer: A. Gonads
Detailed About MCQs
A Gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland is a mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex
cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species, the reproductive cells
are the egg cells, and in the male, the reproductive cells are the sperm.
78. Name the organ responsible for the vision in humans?
A. Nervous system
B. Eye
C. Sensory Organ
D. Lens
Correct Answer: B. Eye
Detailed About MCQs
Eye is the organs responsible for the vision in Humans. The Eye is the sensory organ of the
visual system. The visual system comprises the eye and the part of the central nervous
system which gives organisms the ability to process visual detail as sight and the ability to
form several non-image photo response functions.
79. If an object do not gives off its own light, it is said to be:
A. Transparent
B. Luminous
C. Visible
D. Non-Luminous
Correct Answer: D. Non-Luminous
Detailed About MCQs
Non-Luminous objects are those objects that do not have their own light, they reflect the
light of others. Examples of non-luminous objects are Moon, wood, plastics, metals, etc. The
moon reflects light from the sun so it’s non-luminous objects.
80. An electric heater would be most likely to produce:
A. X-Rays
B. Ultraviolet
C. Infrared Radiations
D. Beta Rays
Correct Answer: C. InfraRed radiations
Detailed About MCQs
An Electric heater is an electrical device that converts an electric current into heat. The
heating element inside every electric heater is an electrical resistor. Electric heater (Radiant
heaters) emits infrared radiations that travel through air or space until it hits an absorbing
surface, where it is partially converted to heat and partially reflected. This heat directly
warms people and objects in the room, rather than warming the air.
81. If an object gives off its own light, it is said to be ___.
A. Transparent
B. Luminous
C. Illuminated
D. Non-Luminous
Correct Answer: B. Luminous
Detailed About MCQs
A luminous object is one that gives off light. To see objects, you need light but there are
some objects that emit or give off, their own light. These are called luminous sources. The
best examples of luminous objects are the sun, stars, light bulbs, etc. There are also Non-
Luminous Objects that do not reflect light. The best examples are wood, plastics, metals,
etc.
82. Transistor do not need a warm up period because they have no:
A. Filament
B. Plate
C. Grid
Correct Answer: A. Filament
Detailed About MCQs
The Transistor is a semiconductor device that can both conduct and insulates.
A transistor can act as a switch and an amplifier. Transistors have a very long life and can
operate on lower voltage supplies for greater safety and required no Filament current.
Transistor is symmetrical to a vacuum triode and relatively very small in size. The transistor
is a composition of two words Transfer and Varistor. The filament is a conducting wire or
thread with a high melting point, forming part of an electric bulb.
83. Of all the flying machines, man has made only ___ which are suitable for
space flight.
A. Balloon
B. Jet Aircraft
C. Missiles
D. Rockets
Correct Answer: D. Rockets
Detailed About MCQs
A Rockets is a spacecraft, aircraft that obtains thrust from a rocket engine. Rockets work
more efficiently in space than in an atmosphere. A Space Rockets is a very powerful jet
engine designed to carry people or equipment beyond Earth and out into space.
84. What is the name of the method by which men provides for his everyday
needs and desires?
A. Technology
B. Engineering
C. Versatility
D. Social Sciences
Correct Answer: C. Versatility
85. There are how many types of Leukaemia?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Correct Answer: D. Four Type of Leukaemia
Detailed About MCQs
There are 4 main types of leukaemia
• Acute Myelogenous Leukaemia

• Acute Lymphocytic Leukaemia
• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia
• Chronic Myelogenous leukaemia
Myelogenous leukaemia is an abnormal growth of bone marrow cells that mature into red
blood cells. Lymphocytic leukaemia is an abnormal growth of bone marrow cells that
mature into white blood cells.
86. Leukaemia is a cancer of the ____.
A. Lungs
B. Bone marrow
C. Blood
D. Both B and C
Correct Answer: D. Both B and C
Detailed About MCQs
Leukaemia is a cancer of the blood or Bone marrow. It is caused due to the rapid production
of white blood cells. White Blood Cells give immune power to the human body fighting
against diseases. The white blood cells affected by Leukaemia are unable to fight against
infection.
87. Rip, chain and band are types of which tools?
A. Sheetmetal Snips
B. Angle Grinder
C. Saw
D. Driller
Correct Answer: C. Saw
Detailed About MCQs
A saw is a tool consisting of a tough blade, wire, rip, or chain with a hard toothed edge. It is
used to cut through material, very often wood though sometimes metal or stone.
88. What part of the wheelbarrow is the fulcrum?
A. Carrier
B. Handle
C. Wheel
D. Handler
Correct Answer: C. Wheel
Detailed About MCQs
The wheelbarrow’s effort arms are the handles that the person uses to lift up the heavy load
in the barrow. The levers help the wheelbarrow to lift heavy loads with minimal effort. The
resistance arms are located between the effort arm and the fulcrum. The wheel is the
fulcrum that allows the wheelbarrow to pivot up and down.
89. An Auger bit is used to drill what type of material?
A. Iron
B. Wood
C. Metals
D. Silver
Correct Answer: B. Wood
Detailed About MCQs
An auger is a drilling device, or drill bit, used for making holes in wood or in the ground.
Auger bits are long and strong, which makes them ideal for boring deep holes in wood.
90. What is called that disease or infection that is naturally transmissible

from humans to vertebrate animals?
A. Reverse Zoonoses
B. Zoonoses
C. Anthroponosis
D. Both A and C
Correct Answer: D. Both A and C
Detailed About MCQs
Reverse zoonosis, also known as Anthroponosis refers to pathogens reservoir

in humans that are capable of being transmitted to other non-human animals.
91. What is called that disease or infection that is naturally transmissible

from vertebrate animals to humans?
A. Arnos
B. Chord notes
C. Ananoses
D. Zoonoses
Correct Answer: D. Zoonoses
Detailed About MCQs
A Zoonoses is an infectious disease caused by a pathogen (an infectious agent, including

bacteria, viruses, etc) that has jumped from non-human animals (usual vertebrates) to
humans. Zoonoses have different modes of transmission.
92. Ga is the symbol of which element?
A. Gallium
B. Germanium
C. Glycogen
D. Mercury
Correct Answer: A. Gallium
Detailed About MCQs
Ga is the symbol Gallium. Gallium is a chemical element with the symbol Ga and atomic
number 31. Elemental gallium is a soft, silvery-blue metal at standard temperature and
pressure, however, in its liquid state, it becomes silvery white.
93. In the Composition of the earth, Silicon is:
A. 5.00%
B. 27.72%
C. 46.60%
D. 52.5%
Correct Answer: B. 27.72%
Detailed About MCQs
Silicon makes up about 27.72% of the Earth’s crust. Silicon is the second most abundant
element in Earth’s crust. Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic
number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic lustre and is a
tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor.
Major Elements in the Earth’s Crust
• Oxygen 46.60%
• Silicon 27.72%
• Aluminium 8.13%
• Iron 5.00%
• Calcium 3.63%
• Sodium 2.83%
• Potassium 2.59%
• Magnesium 2.09%
94. In the Composition of the earth, Oxygen is:
A. 5.00%
B. 27.72%
C. 46.60%
D. 52.5%
Correct Answer: C. 46.60%
Detailed About MCQs
Major’s element in the Earth’s crust consists of oxygen, silicon, aluminium, iron, calcium,
sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol O and
atomic number 8.
Major Elements in the Earth’s Crust
• Oxygen 46.60%
• Silicon 27.72%
• Aluminium 8.13%
• Iron 5.00%
• Calcium 3.63%
• Sodium 2.83%
• Potassium 2.59%
• Magnesium 2.09%
95. In the Composition of the earth, Aluminium is:
A. 8.1%
B. 14.5%
C. 20.3%
D. 27.5%
Answer+
Correct Answer: A. 8.1%
Detailed About MCQs
Earth’s crust consists of oxygen, silicon, aluminium, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium, and
magnesium. Aluminium is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. It
is a silvery-white, soft, non-magnetic, and ductile metal.
96. Which waves are used in cellular phones?
A. Sound waves
B. Radio waves
C. Ultrasonic waves
D. Electronic waves
Correct Answer: B. Radio waves
Detailed About MCQs
A mobile phone has both transmitter and receiver sections. When the mobile phone is
turned on, it emits radio waves that consist of radiofrequency energy, a form of
electromagnetic radiation moves at the speed of light. Mobile phones communicate by
transmitting radio waves through a network of fixed antennas called base stations.
97. Element required for solar energy conversion is?
A. Mercury
B. Silicon
C. Aluminium
D. Copper
Correct Answer: B. Silicon
Detailed About MCQs
The silicon in a solar cell has impurities meaning that other atoms are purposefully mixed in
with the silicon atoms to improve silicon’s ability to capture the sun’s energy and convert it
into electricity. The basic component of a solar cell is pure silicon, which has been used as
an electrical component for decades. Currently, over 90% of the current solar cell market is
based on silicon.
98. 1 Megabyte is equal to?
A. 10000 bytes
B. 100000 bytes
C. 1000000 bytes
D. 10000000 bytes
Correct Answer: C. 1000000 bytes
99. What is the life span of RBC?
A. 40 days
B. About 50 to 80 days
C. About 100 to 120 days
D. 140 days
Correct Answer: C. about 100 to 120 days
Detailed About MCQs
The lifespan of Red Blood Cell (RBC) is about 100 to 120 days (and 80 to 90 days in a full-
term infant). They are removed from circulation at the end of their lifespan.
100. What is the life span of WBC?
A. 2 to 5 days
B. 13 to 20 days
C. 17 to 25 days
D. 20 to 30 days
Correct Answer: B. 13 to 20 days
Detailed About MCQs
The lifespan of white blood cells ranges from 13 to 20 days, after which time they are
destroyed in the lymphatic system. White blood cells are produced inside the bone marrow
and stored in your blood and lymphatic tissues.
101. What is Brown dwarf?
A. Objects have a size between that of a giant planet like Jupiter and that of a small star.
B. Objects have size of a giant planet like Jupiter
C. Objects have the size of a small star
D. Barnard’s Star is called Brown Dwarf
Correct Answer: A. Objects have a size between that of a giant planet like Jupiter and that
of a small star.
102. Which Star is called Red dwarf?
A. Barnard’s Star
B. Sun
C. Proxima Centauri
D. Wolf 359
Correct Answer: C. Proxima Centauri
Detailed About MCQs
Proxima Centauri is one of the 3 stars in the Alpha Centauri system. Proxima Centauri is
called Red dwarf because this star is closet to the Sun.
103. After Sun, which star is closest to Earth?
A. Barnard’s Star
B. Sun
C. Proxima Centauri
D. Wolf 359
Correct Answer: C. Proxima Centauri
Detailed About MCQs
There are many stars in the universe, and the sun is one of them. Sun distance from Earth in
light years is 0.0000158. Other than the sun there are many stars located within 16 light-
years away from the earth. After Sun, Proxima Centauri also called the Alpha Centauri C, and
its distance from the sun is about 4.25 light-years.
104. Which Star is closet to Earth?
A. Barnard’s Star
B. Sun
C. Proxima Centauri
D. Wolf 359
Correct Answer: B. Sun
Detailed About MCQs
There are many stars in the universe, and the sun is one of them. Sun distance from Earth in
light years is 0.0000158. Other than the sun there are many stars located within 16 light-
years away from the earth. After Sun Proxima Centauri also called the Alpha Centauri C, and
its distance from the sun is about 4.25 light-years.
105. Which star is nearest to sun?
A. Proxima Centauri
B. Alpha Centauri A
C. Alpha Centauri B
D. Barnard’s Star
Correct Answer: A. Proxima Centauri
Detailed About MCQs
The star Proxima Centauri, one of 3 stars in the Alpha Centauri system, is our suns nearest
known neighbour at 4.2 light-years away. Alpha Centauri system isn’t a single star, it’s a
triple-star system, three stars bound together by gravity. In Alpha Centauri system Alpha
Centauri, A and Alpha Centauri B, which form a binary pair. They are an average of 4.3 light-
years from Earth.
106. Which substance is the hardest substance in the human body?
A. Lungs
B. Brain
C. Ribs
D. Enamel
Correct Answer: D. Enamel
Detailed About MCQs
Enamel is the thin outer covering of the tooth. Enamel is the hardest tissue in the human
body and contains the highest percentage of minerals, 96%, with water and organic material
composing the rest.
107. Which vitamins promote healthy functioning of eyes in human beings?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D
Correct Answer: A. Vitamin A
Detailed About MCQs
Vitamin A is important for normal vision, the immune system, and reproduction. Vitamin A
is a group of unsaturated nutritional organic compounds that includes retinol, retinal,
retinoic acid.
108. Which gland is Master Gland in our Human Body?
A. Pancreas
B. Pituitary
C. Spleen
D. Thyroid
Correct Answer: B. Pituitary gland
Detailed About MCQs
The pituitary gland is often called the master gland because it controls several other
hormone glands in your body. Your pituitary gland is about the size of a Pea and is situated
in a bony hollow, just behind the bridge of your nose.
109. Which glands secrete tears?
A. Pancreas
B. Pituitary
C. Lacrimal
D. Thyroid
Correct Answer: C. Lacrimal
Detailed About MCQs
The Lacrimal Glands are paired, almond-shaped exocrine glands, one for each eye, that
secrete the aqueous layer of the tear film.
110. What is the function of Haemoglobin?
A. Utilization of energy
B. Prevention of anaemia
C. Destruction of Bacteria
D. Transportation of Oxygen
Correct Answer: D. Transportation of Oxygen
Detailed About MCQs
Haemoglobin is contained in red blood cells, which efficiently carries oxygen from the lungs
to the tissues of the body.
111. Video Camera is used to convert ____.
A. Picture in Electrical Signals

B. Heat into Pictures
C. X-rays into Coated Firm
D. Graphics into Pictures
Correct Answer: A. Picture in Electrical Signals
112. Glaucoma is caused by increase in pressure within:
A. Lungs
B. Heart
C. Eyeball
D. Kidney
Correct Answer: C. Eyeball
113. For water purification, we use ____.
A. Chlorine
B. Fluoride
C. Bromide
D. Sulphide
Correct Answer: A. Chlorine
114. Deficiency of Chloride causes the impaired growth in which of the

following?
A. Infants
B. Young Man
C. Animals
D. Plants
Correct Answer: A. Infants
115. Which gas is used in the preparation of Soft drinks?
A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Halogens
D. Carbon Dioxide
Correct Answer: D. Carbon Dioxide
116. What is the amount of energy required by the children of age between
one to three years?
A. 300 Kcal
B. 600 Kcal
C. 900 Kcal
D. 1200 Kcal
Correct Answer: D. 1200 Kcal
117. One gram of Carbohydrate give ___ amount of energy.
A. 4.1 Kcal
B. 5.7 Kcal
C. 8.0 Kcal
D. 10 Kcal
Correct Answer: A. 4.1 Kcal
118. What is the amount of energy in Wheat?
A. 100 Kcal/100 gm
B. 250 kcal/100 gm
C. 348 kcal/100gm
D. 490 kcal/100gm
Correct Answer: C. 348 kcal/100gm
119. The muscles, tissues and blood all are made up of ____.
A. Fats
B. Carbohydrate
C. Vitamins
D. Proteins
Correct Answer: D. Proteins
120. Which type of blood of individuals are known as universal recipients?
A. Type A
B. Type AB
C. Type O
D. Type B
Correct Answer: B. Type AB
Detailed About MCQs
Those with type AB Rh D positive blood are called universal recipients, as they have both A
and B antigens on their red blood cells, and thus their body does not have antibodies against
A or B antigen cells, so they can receive blood from any blood type.
121. Which type of blood of individuals are known as universal donor?
A. Type A
B. Type AB
C. Type O
D. Type B
Correct Answer: C. Type O
Detailed About MCQs
In transfusions of packed red blood cells, individuals with type O Rh D negative blood are
often called universal donors.
122. The human blood is divided into how many groups?
A. Two groups
B. Three groups
C. Four groups
D. Five groups
Correct Answer: C. Four groups
Detailed About MCQs
There are four main blood groups (types of blood) – A, B, AB, and O. Within the ABO
group, four major categories are divided into eight common blood types.
• A, B, O, and AB Positive
• A, B, O, and AB Negative
123. Which is involved in blood clotting?
A. Calcium
B. Sodium
C. Potassium
D. Magnesium
Correct Answer: A. Calcium
124. What does make the blood look red?
A. Haemoglobin
B. Plasma
C. Red corpuscle
D. Certain secretions
Answer+
Correct Answer: A. Haemoglobin
Detailed About MCQs
Blood is red because of the haemoglobin inside our red blood cells. Each haemoglobin
protein is made up of subunits called hemes, which are what gives blood its red color. The
hemes can bind iron molecules, iron has the property of reflecting red light and because
there is so much iron in our blood, blood looks red.
125. The largest plates of solar panels are painted with:
A. White
B. Red
C. Black
D. Grey
Correct Answer: C. Black
126. Biogas is the common name of which of the following?
A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Natural Gas
Correct Answer: D. Natural Gas
Detailed About MCQs
Biogas is the mixture of gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence
of oxygen (anaerobically), primarily consisting of methane and carbon dioxide and
commonly known as Natural Gas.
127. In the form of ____, Nitrogen occurs in plant and animals.
A. Minerals
B. Fats
C. Proteins
D. Carbohydrates
Correct Answer: C. Proteins
128. Which acid is used in car battery?
A. Sulphuric Acid
B. Carbonic Acid
C. Nitric Acid
D. Hydrochloric Acid
Correct Answer: A. Sulphuric Acid
129. Which vitamin can not be stored in human body?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin D
C. Vitamin K
D. Vitamin C
Correct Answer: D. Vitamin C
130. Who measured velocity of light first?
A. Tycho Brahe
B. Albert A. Michelson
C. Rasmus Bartholin
D. Olaus Roemer
Correct Answer: D. Olaus Roemer
131. Which of this non-metal is liquid at room temperature?
A. Helium
B. Sulphur
C. Bromine
D. Argon
Correct Answer: C. Bromine
132. Doppler’s effect applies to:
A. Sound wave only

B. Lightwave only
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C. Both A and B
133. Soap film in sunlight appears coloured due to _____.
A. Dispersion of light
B. Diffraction of light
C. Scattering of light
D. Interference of light
Correct Answer: D. Interference of light
134. Sun emits _____.
A. Red light
B. Yellow light
C. Blue light
D. Colourless rays
Correct Answer: D. Colourless rays
135. Which Planets are called Terrestrial Planets?
A. Mercury and Venus

B. Earth and Mars
C. Earth and Moon
D. Both A & B
Correct Answer: D. Both A & B
Detailed About MCQs
The planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are called terrestrial because they have a
compact, rocky surface like Earth’s terra firma. The terrestrial planets are the four
innermost planets in the solar system.
136. Which Planets are called Jovian Planets?
A. Jupiter
B. Uranus
C. Neptune and Saturn
D. All the Above
Correct Answer: D. All the Above
Detailed About MCQs
The outer planets are called the Jovian planets, meaning huge gas giant. These planets in
order are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto comes after Neptune, but it is no
longer considered a planet.
137. What is the chemical name of Vinegar?
A. Sodium Hydrate
B. Liquid Nitrogen
C. Dilute acetic acid
D. Sodium Hydroxide
Correct Answer: C. Dilute acetic acid
138. Communication satellites are in ____.
A. Semi Synchronous orbit

B. Geosynchronous orbit
C. Geostationary orbit
D. Synchronous orbit
Correct Answer: C. Geostationary orbit
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Communications satellites are artificial satellites that relay receive signals from an earth
station and then retransmits the signal to other earth stations. They commonly move in a
geostationary orbit. A geostationary orbit also referred to as a geosynchronous equatorial
orbit, is a circular geosynchronous orbit 35,786 kilometres above Earth’s equator and
following the direction of Earth’s rotation.
139. How many numbers of spark plugs needed in a diesel engine?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. None of these
Correct Answer: D. None of these
Detailed About MCQs
There is no spark plug needed in diesel engine. so the number is 0
140. The efficiency of a machine cannot exceed ____.
A. 30%
B. 50%
C. 70%
D. 100%
Correct Answer: B. 50%
Detailed About MCQs
The output work is always less than the input work because some of the input work is used
to overcome friction. Therefore, efficiency is always less than 100 percent.
141. Seasons are generated by the _____.
A. Movement of the Earth around the Sun

B. Movement of the Sun around the centre of the Milky way
C. Movement of the Earth around the Moon
D. Movement of the Earth around the centre of the Milky way
Correct Answer: A. Movement of the Earth around the Sun
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Essentially, seasons in Earth’s atmosphere are created due to movement of Earth through
three different temperature bands around Sun. The seasons are caused by the tilt of the
Earth’s rotational axis away or toward the sun as it travels through its year-long path around
the sun.
142. Our Sun is classified as _____.
A. A blue giant
B. Yellow dwarf
C. Supernova
D. Extreme Lave
Correct Answer: B. Yellow dwarf
Detailed About MCQs
A Yellow dwarf is a star and is often referred to as a G-type main-sequence star. A perfect
example of a yellow dwarf would be the sun. Such a star has about 0.84 to 1.15 solar
masses and surface temperatures of between 5,300 and 6,000 K., Tables VII, VIII.
143. On Celsius scale the room temperature is ____.
A. 10º C
B. 25º C
C. 100º C
D. 200º C
Correct Answer: B. 25º C
144. On Centigrade scale the water boils at ____.
A. 32º C
B. 82º C
C. 100º C
D. 200º C
Correct Answer: C. 100º C
145. The water boils at ____ on Fahrenheit scale.
A. 32º F
B. 82º F
C. 128º F
D. 212º F
Correct Answer: D. 212º F
146. The temperature of melting ice on Fahrenheit scale is ____.
A. 32º F
B. 80º F
C. 82º F
D. 90º F
Correct Answer: A. 32º F
147. Deficiency of which vitamin affects the Vision?
A. lack of vitamin C
B. lack of vitamin D
C. lack of vitamin K
D. lack of vitamin A
Correct Answer: D. lack of vitamin A
148. Deficiency of _____ affects the growth.
A. Vitamin C
B. Proteins
C. Minerals
D. Vitamin K
Correct Answer: B. Proteins
149. The function of minerals in our body is the formation of ____.
A. Bones
B. Vitamins
C. Fats
D. Energy
Correct Answer: A. Bones
150. Which vitamin is important for Strong bones?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin E
Correct Answer: C. Vitamin-D
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Everyday Science MCQs With Details

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Everyday Science MCQs with Details

1. Which is the major ingredient of leather?

Correct Answer: A. Collagen

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2. Which of the following is the hardest substance available on earth?

Correct Answer: A. Diamond

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3. Very small-time intervals are accurately measure by:

Correct Answer: C. Atomic clocks

4. Sodium metal is kept under:

Correct Answer: D. Kerosene

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5. Which was to be discovered first in the chromospheres of the sun?

Correct Answer: D. Helium

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6. Which metal pollute the air of a big city?

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7. The gas usually filled in the electric bulb is:

Correct Answer: A. Nitrogen

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8. In vulcanization, natural rubber is heated with which of the following?

Correct Answer: B. Sulphur

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Correct Answer: C. Rutherford

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10. Tetraethyl lead is used as which of the following?

Correct Answer: D. Petrol additive

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11. The layer of atmosphere which affords protection to human beings

Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere

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12. Heat radiation travels at a speed equal to:

Correct Answer: B. Speed of light

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13. The Period of famous Muslim scientists is:

Correct Answer: C. 7th-13th century

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The Period of famous Muslim scientists is 7th-13th century. Science in the

14. The unit “TON” to specify air conditioners is equal to:

Correct Answer: B. 12000 BTU/hour

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15. Which of the following is a Shooting star?

Correct Answer: C. A Meteor

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A Meteor is a space rock or meteoroid that enters Earth’s atmosphere. A meteoroid is a

16. Mesons are found in which of the following?

Correct Answer: D. Cosmic rays

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17. Carbon, diamond and graphite are together called:

Correct Answer: D. Allotropes

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Correct Answer: D. Zinc

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Correct Answer: A. Cobalt oxide

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20. Amalgams are _____.

A. highly colored alloys

Correct Answer: B. alloys that contain mercury as one of the contents

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21. Decibel is the unit of:

Correct Answer: A. Intensity of sound

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22. Fathom is the unit of which of the following?

Correct Answer: A. Depth