Pump A:

m3
N (rpm) h v ( mm) Q
s ( ) H S ( A ) ( m ) H D ( A ) ( m) H M ( A ) ( m ) M T (gm) P¿ ( W ) Pout ( W ) ɳ PA (% )

1800 72 1. 97 x 10−3 -2.3 2.0 4.75 1323 611.60 91.80 15.01

Pump B:

m3
N (rpm) h v ( mm) Q ( )
s
H S ( B ) ( m ) H D (B ) ( m ) H M ( B ) ( m ) M T ( gm) P¿ ( W ) Pout ( W ) ɳ PA (% )

1800 75 2.18 x 10−3 -3.5 1.0 5.06 1423 657.83 108.21 16.45

Series:

m3
N (rpm) Q ( )
s
HS( A)(m ) H D ( A ) ( m) H M( A) ( m ) HS(B)(m) H D (B ) ( m ) H M(B)(m ) ɳ S (% )

1800 1.97 x 10−3 -3 0.5 3.95 -2.8 1.1 4.35 1 5.73

Parallel:

m3 m3 m3
N (rpm) h v ( mm) QT ( )
s
QA ( )
s
QB ( )
s
ɳ P ( %)

1800 81 2.63 x 10−3 1. 97 x 10−3 2.18 x 10−3 9.97

Sample computation:

Pump A:

Q=0.31h 2.5
o √2 g

h o=h v + 0.00085

h o=0.0 7 2 m+ 0.00085m = 0.07285m

m
Q A =0.31 ( 0.07 285 m )2.5 2 9.81
√( s2 )
−3 m3
Q A =1. 97 x 10
s

H M =( H d −H s ) +1.17 x 105 Q2
2
m3
(
H M ( A) =( 2.0 m−(−2.3 m ) ) +1.17 x 105 1. 97 x 10−3
s )
H M ( A )=4.75 m

2π g
P¿ =
60
( N ) ( mT ) ( L )
( )
gc

2π m
P¿ = ( 1 8 00 rpm )( 1.323 kg )( 0.25 m ) (9.81 2 )
60 s
P¿ =611.60 W
Pout =Q (δ )(H M )

m3 N
Pout =1. 97 x 10
s
−3
(
9810 3 ( 4.75 m )
m )
℘out =91.80 W

Pout 91.80 W
ɳ PA = x 100 %=
P¿ 611.60 W
ɳ PA =15.01 %
Pump B:

Q=0.31h 2.5
o √2 g

h o=h v + 0.00085

h o=0.0 7 5 m+ 0.00085 m = 0.07585m

m
QB =0.31 ( 0.0 7 585 m )
2.5

√(
2 9.81
s2 )
−3 m3
Q B =2.18 x 10
s

H M =( H d −H s ) +1.17 x 105 Q2
2
m3
H M (B )=( 1.0 m−(−3.5 m ) ) +1.17 x 10 2.18 x 10
s
5
( −3
)
H M (B )=5.06 m

2π g
P¿ =
60
( N ) ( mT ) ( L )
( )
gc

2π m
P¿ = ( 1 8 00 rpm )( 1.423 kg )( 0.25 m ) (9.81 2 )
60 s
P¿ =657.83 W
Pout =Q (δ )(H M )

m3 N
Pout =2.18 x 10−3
s (
9810 3 ( 5.06 m )
m )
Pout =108.21 W

P out 108.21W
ɳ P B= x 100 %=
P¿ 657.83 W
ɳ PB=16.45 %
Series:

−3 m3
Q S =Q A =1.97 x 10
s

H MA=( H D ( A )−H S ( A ) ) +1.17 x 105 ( Q )2

2
H MA=( 0.5 m−(−3 m) ) +1.17 x 10 5 ( 1. 97 x 10−3 )

H MA=3.95 m

H M B=( H D ( B )−H S ( B ) ) +1.17 x 105 ( Q )2

2
H M B=( 1.1 m−(−2.8 m) ) +1.17 x 105 ( 1. 97 x 10−3 )

H M B=4.35 m

H MA + H MB
ɳ s=
(( H MA
ɳA )( )
+ MB
H
ɳB )
3.95 m+ 4.35 m
ɳ s=
(( 3.95 m
15.01 )(
+
4.35 m
16.45 ) )
ɳ s=1 5.73 %
Parallel:

QT =0.31 h2.5
o √2 g

h o=h v + 0.00085m

h o=0.0 81 m+ 0.00085 m=0.0 8185 m

m
QT =0.31 ( 0.0 8185 m )2.5 2 9.81
√( s2 )
−3 m3
Q T =2.63 x 10
s

QT
ɳ p=
(( QA
ɳA
Q
)( )
+ B
ɳB )
m3
2.63 x 10−3
ɳ p=

((
ɳ p=9.97 %
1. 97 x 10−3
15.01
m3
s
)(
+
s

2.18 x 10−3
16.45
m3
s
) )