Experiment No: 06

Name :- yadnesh meher

SPN :- 1803171

AIM: To Obtain Time Division Multiplexed signal using Matlab Simulink.

SOFTWARE USED:MATLAB
THEORY: Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
1) Definition:-Amultiplexingtechniquebywhichmultipledatasignalscanbetransmitted over
a common communication channel in different time slots is known as Time Division
Multiplexing(T.D.M.).
2) It allows the division of the overall time domain into various fixed length timeslots.
3) Asingleframeissaidtobetransmittedwhenit’sallsignalcomponentsgetstransmitted over
thechannel.
4) As we know, multiplexing allows the transmission of several signals over a common
channel.
5) However, one may need to differentiate between the various signal for proper data
transmission.
6) So, in time division multiplexing, the complete signal gets transmitted by occupying
different time slots.
7) The name itself is indicating here that basically time division is performed in order to
multiplex multiple datasignals.
8) Let us have a look at the figure below in order to have a better understanding of the
TDM process.

9) As we can see that source A, B and C wants to transmit data through a common
medium.
10) Thus, the signal from the 3 sources, is divided into multiple frames each having their
fixed timeslot.
11) Here,3unitsfromeachsourcearetakenintoconsideration,thatjointlyformtheactual signal.
12) A frame is transmitted at a time that is composed of one unit of eachsource.
13) As these units are entirely different from each other thus the chances of unnecessary
signal mixing can beeliminated.
14) When a frame gets transmitted over the particular time slot, the next frame uses the
samechanneltogettransmittedandtheprocessisfurtherrepeateduntilthecompletion of
thetransmission.
15) Here, we have taken the example of 3 different sources, but one can perform
multiplexing of ‘n’sourcesignals.
16) Itisnoteworthyherethatunitsofasinglesourcemustbeequivalenttothetotalnumber of
source signals to betransmitted.
17) Both analog and digital signals can be multiplexed using time division multiplexing,
but its processing technique allows the multiplexing of digital signals conveniently
rather than analogone.

18) The technique efficiently utilizes the complete channel for data transmission hence
sometimes known asPAM/TDM.
19) ThisissobecauseaTDMsystemusesapulseamplitudemodulation.Inthismodulation
technique,eachpulseholdssomeshorttimedurationallowingmaximalchannelusage.
20) Hereatthebeginning,thesystemconsistsofmultipleLPFdependingonthenumberof
datainputs.
21) Theselowpassfiltersarebasicallyanti-aliasingfiltersthateliminatethealiasingofthe input
datasignal.
22) The output of the LPF is then fed to thecommutator.
23) Aspertherotationofthecommutatorthesamplesofthedatainputsarecollectedbyit.
Here,‘fs’istherateofrotationofthecommutator,thusdenotesthesamplingfrequency of
thesystem.
24) Suppose we have ‘n’ data inputs, then one after the other, according to the rotation,
these data inputs after getting multiplexed transmitted over the commonchannel.
25) Now, at the receiver end, a de-commutator is placed that is synchronized with the
commutator at the transmitting end. This de-commutator separates the time division
multiplexed signal at the receivingend.
26) The commutator and de-commutator must have same rotational speed so as to have
accurate demultiplexing of the signal at the receiving end.
27) According to the rotation performed by the de-commutator, the samples are collected
by the LPF and the original data input is recovered at the receive.
 MATLAB Simulink Diagram of TDM:

 MATLAB Output ofTDM:

CONCLUSION:- After completing this lab experiment :
 We got more familiar withMATLAB.
 We learnt to perform variousprograms.
 We are able to Obtain Time Division Multiplexed signal using MatlabSimulink.