Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. COMPANY PROFILE
1.1About Company-
Acr Machining Private Limited is a Private incorporated on 02 March 2007. It is classified as
Non-govt Company and is registered at Registrar of Companies, Pune. Its authorized share capital
is Rs. 9,000,000 and its paid up capital is Rs. 9,000,000.It is involved in Casting of metals [This
group includes casting finished or semi-finished products producing a variety of goods, all
characteristic of other activity classes]
ACR Machining Private Limited's Annual General Meeting (AGM) was last held on 28 September
2017 and as per records from Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), its balance sheet was last filed
on 31 March 2017.
Directors of ACR Machining Private Limited are Sunandabai Ambalal Rathod, Vijay Ambalal
Rathod, Prakash Ambalal Rathod and Mahendra Ambalal Rathod.
2.PLANT LAYOUT
List of Products:-
1. Output Flange Old
2. Output Flange new
3. Bearing Cover 0832
4. Axial Housing
5. Front Drive Casing
6. Cable entry
7. Selling Housing
8. Flywheel
9. Pump Housing
10. Motor Cover
3.DESIGN DEPARTMENT
Design is the creation of a plan or convention for the construction of an object, system or
measurable human interaction (as in architectural blueprints, engineering drawings, business
processes, circuit diagrams, and sewing patterns).Design has different connotations in different
fields.
Designing often necessitates considering the aesthetic, functional, economic, and sociopolitical
dimensions of both the design object and design process. It may involve considerable research,
thought, modeling, interactive adjustment, and re-design. Meanwhile, diverse kinds of objects may
be designed, including clothing, graphical user interfaces, products, skyscrapers, corporate
identities, business processes, and even methods or processes of designing
Pre-production design :-
1) Design brief – an early (often the beginning) statement of design goals.
2) Analysis – analysis of current design goals.
3) Research – investigating similar design solutions in the field or related topics.
4) Specification – specifying requirements of a design solution for a product (product design
specification) or service.
5) Problem solving – conceptualizing and documenting design solutions.
6) Presentation – presenting design solutions.
Design during production.
7) Development – continuation and improvement of a designed solution.
8) Testing – testing of a designed solution.
9) Post-production design feedback for future designs.
10) Implementation – introducing the designed solution into the environment.
11) Evaluation and conclusion – summary of process and results, including constructive criticism
and suggestions for future improvements.
12) Redesign – any or all stages in the design process repeated (with corrections made) at any time
before, during, or after production.
4. PRODUCT DIVISION
4.1 Product Engineering Department-
The Product Engineering Department (PED) is work as like Research and Development
department. When marketing department is get the requirement of customer then that requirement
is transfer to PED department. PED department is design the product as per the requirement. For
the design purpose PED department uses the solid work and cam-work software. The all work
about the design is done on these two software. The design time is depend on the product. The
highest time is 1-2 months required for some products.
4.2 Industrial Engineering Department-
Industrial Engineering Department (IED) is concerned with the design, improvement and
installation of integrated system of man, machine and equipment. Industrial Engineering
Department has three basic function i.e. –
1. Estimation
2. Layout
3. Incentives
1) Estimation- IED department is fixed the value of product. The work of IED department is start
after PED (Product Engineering Department). The total cost required for manufacturing a
particular job is decided by the IED department. The product which is manufactured is feasible or
not is also decided by the IED department or the product is manufactured in the company or
manufactured by the other company is also decided by the IED department.
2) Layout- The layout of the machine shop or office is decided by the IED department. The layout
of the machine should be perfect that means the travelling of job should be minimum.
3) Incentives-This scheme done by the company for improving the working efficiency of the
worker. Incentives are predefine by this department. As the worker work less than company pay
less payment. The information was given by MR.Vinayak kumbhar.
PPC (Production Planning and Control) is one of the most important department in any
industry.
As the name ppc suggest:-
1) Production- Production refers to conversion of raw material into finished product with the help
of various operation carried out.
2) Planning- Planning refers to forecasting of difficulties in a production process and deciding how
a production can be best carried out have a smooth flow in the production system.
3) Control- Control refers to continuous monitoring and checking the execution of given plan with
respect to time in a sequential manner to avoid any obstacles in the production process. There are
various software are used in PPC. In GPI the SAP (System Analysis and Product Development)
software is used. SAP is the ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) software. PPC department
develops process sheet of given product. The process sheet contains the cycle time for given
object. Also it gives the how many products are manufactured in one shift. The department is also
gives the information about which is the jig, fixture or any tool is required for manufacturing. The
SAP software gives flexibility in the company process. Bill of Material (BOM) is also in the SAP
software. All the materials which is enter into company is also saved into SAP software.
Different Machines-
4.4.1 Horizontal Machine Center (HASS)
No of axis 3
XYZ: 1626 x 1270 x 1016 mm
Specifications (EC-1600Z)
TABLE METRIC
X Axis 1626 mm
Y Axis 1270 mm
Z Axis 1016 mm
Length 1626 mm
Width. 914 mm
T-Slot Width 16 mm
SPINDLE. METRIC
TOOL CHANGER
Capacity 30+1
Specifications
TRAVELS METRIC
X Axis 1016 mm
Y Axis 660 mm
Z Axis 635 mm
Length 1321 mm
Width. 584 mm
T-Slot Width 16 mm
SPINDLE
TOOL CHANGER
Capacity. 30+1
Characteristics-
Control type: CNC
Spindle orientation: vertical
Other characteristics: spindle
Applications: heavy-duty
Diameter: Max.: 630 mm
Min.: 0 mm
Description:
Vertical turning center MEGA TURN 600M .Automatic tool changer are optionally
available for increased productivity .Mirror-image version available for multiple machine layouts
with smaller floor space requirements. The MAZATROL Smooth CNC system, designed for
unsurpassed ease of operation, is standard equipment. MAZATROL Smooth G is optionally
available Powerful, high rigidity integral spindle/motor for heavy-duty work piece machining.
High speed X and Z axes rapid traverse rate: 30m/min Wide swing and machining.
Machining Capacity
Main Travel
Feed
Motor
5. COOLANT PLANT:-
Coolant used in industries is HOTCUT 795B. In coolant plant the filtration process is carried
out for the reuse of the coolant. The coolant from the machine travel to filtration house the
magnetic method is used for sorting of the metal particles from the coolant. The separated metal
particles are transfer to the trolley with the help of conveyor. The filtered coolant is again passed
to the system. The capacity of the filtration plant is 40,000 liters.
Hocut 795 B is compatible with hard water, clean running and bio-stable assuring long, odor-
free sump life and is suitable for both centralized systems and single sump machines. Hocut 795 B
provides high corrosion protection without staining and lubricates machine ways and indexing
mechanisms. Low foaming characteristics make Hocut 795 B an excellent choice for gun drilling
and other high pressure applications.
Approved for all usage areas defined in BAC-5008, NASA, Sikorsky Helicopter, UTC
(Goodrich) Aerospace, Vought Aerospace, Pratt & Whitney, and Bombardier.
Enhanced lubricity technology improves plant economics.
Extends tool life
Improves productivity - reduces cycle time
Provides superior surface finish - reduces rework and scrap rates
Lower running concentration reduces coolant usage
Excellent corrosion protection for Aerospace alloys. Protects both parts and machinery.
Bio-stable formulation extends sump life. Eliminates odors. Minimizes waste treatment,
disposal, and recharge costs. No repeated need for sump-side additives.
Clean-running: High detergency keeps wheels and machine surfaces clean thus minimizing
maintenance downtime.
Low foam: Ideal for high feeds and speeds and high pressure applications.
Minimizes potential health and environmental impacts
Environmentally friendly working conditions increase operator acceptance
6. QUALITY CONTROL:-
The quality control is a process by which entities review the quality of all factors involved in
production. ISO 9000 defines quality control as "A part of quality management focused on
fulfilling quality requirements"
DYPCET MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
INDUSTRIAL INTERNSHIP
This approach places an emphasis on three aspects (enshrined in standards such as ISO 9001)
visual inspection
dimensional inspection
Mechanical testing
1. Incoming quality
2. In process quality
3. Outgoing quality
Measuring Instrument-
Vernier Caliper
Digital Vernier Caliper
Depth Micrometer
Depth Vernier
A Co-ordinate measuring machine (CMM) device for measuring the physical, geometrical
characteristic of an object. This machine may be manually controlled by an operator or it may be
computer controlled. Measurements are defined by probe attached to the third moving axis of that
machine. Probes may be mechanical, optical, laser or white light.
The typical bridge CMM is composed of three axis X, Y, and Z. these axes are orthogonal to
each other in a typical three dimensional coordinate system. Each axis has scale system that
indicates location of that axis. The machine will read input from touch probe, as directed by
operator or programmer. The machine then the X, Y, Z coordinates of each of these points to
determine size and position. Typical precision of a coordinate measuring machine is measured in
microns.
In modern machines, the gantry type superstructure has two legs and is often called a bridge.
This moves freely along the granite table with one legs ( often referred to as inside leg) following a
guide rail attached to one side of granite table. The opposite leg (often inside leg) simply rests on
the granite table following the vertical surface contour. Air bearing are the chosen method for
ensuring friction free travel. In these, compressed air is forced through a series of very small holes
in flat bearing surface to provide a smooth but controlled air cushion on which the CMM can
move in frictionless manner. The movement of bridge or gantry along the table forms one axis of
XY plane. The bridge of gantry contains carriage which traverses between the inside and outside
legs and addition of vertical spindle which moves up and down through the centre of carriage. The
touch probe forms the sensing device on the end of spindle. The movement of X, Y and Z axis
fully describes a measuring envelope.
Parts:
dimensional measurements
Profile measurements
Angularity or orientation measurements
Depth mapping
Digitizing or imaging
Specification:
CMM (Zeiss contra g2 bridge-type)
Product Description
Brand: Carl Zeiss
Model: G2
Measuring Range:1000 Mm
Application:
Industrial, Laboratory
Specification:
No of axis 3 (XYZ)
X axis. 500
Y axis. 900
Z axis. 400
Compact design.
Simple operation.
Parameters Ra, Rz
Measuring Range
Ra 0.05 ~10.0 µm
Rz 0.1 ~ 50.0 µm
Tracing Length 6 mm
Accuracy +/-15%
Repeatability <12%
Pick-up Piezoelectric
Dimensions 110 X 70 X 24 mm
Weight 200 g
7.INSPECTION
Inspection in manufacturing is conducting inspection during the production process. This
approach of inspection helps to control the quality of products by helping to fix the sources of
defects immediately after they are detected, and it is useful for any factory that wants to
improve productivity, reduce defect rates, and reduce re-work and waste.
POSITIVE IMPACT-
1) Reduces end-line defects.
2) Saves time and efforts of final inspection.
3) Helps to fix the problems at the outset, and prevents common.
4) Mistakes being made repeatedly.
5) Helps to ensure quality of the products of a production line.
INSPECTION ROOM-
1) Company follow the on line inspection method.
2) Parts are inspected during the process.
3) Old type marking and inspection tools are also used.
INSPECTION METHODS-
1) Plug gauges.
2) Thread gauges.
3) Height gauges.
4) Vernier calipers.
5) Micrometer.
6) Brinells hardness testing machine.
Process
1. Procedure
Machined parts to fit with special hydraulic fixture to fill in air. Start the air flow inside the
part. Casting will get pressurized as soon as part is filled with air.
2. Testing parameters
Pressure- 2 bar
Testing time - 10seconds
Acceptation criteria- No air bubble from casting surface
Water filled time- 25 seconds
Inspection time- 10 seconds
Water drain time- 25 seconds
3. Inspection
After each pressure test and acceptance, parts to be identified by tick mark
4. Parts
When parts are no compliant with the specification (leakage bubbles appear), parts have to
be identified and scrapped.
A burr is a raised edge or small piece of material remaining attached to a work piece after a
modification process.
It is usually an unwanted piece of material and is removed with a deburring tool in a process
called 'deburring'. Burrs are most commonly created by machining operations, such
as grinding, drilling, milling, engraving or turning. It may be present in the form of a fine wire on
the edge of a freshly sharpened tool or as a raised portion of a surface; this type of burr is
DYPCET MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
INDUSTRIAL INTERNSHIP
commonly formed when a hammer strikes a surface. Deburring accounts for a significant portion
of manufacturing costs.
In the printmaking technique of dry point, burr, which gives a rich fuzzy quality to the engraved
line, is highly desirable the great problem with the dry point medium is that the burr rapidly
diminishes after as few as ten impressions are printed.
The deburring process is carried out mostly in mass production. the grains are made up of
marble stone (polish marble). The mixture of water and marble is used for the removal of bur.
The components are put in bucket of the deburring machine and the machine will start to rotate
because of spring provided on the bottom of the bucket the mixture is formed and the bur is
removed from the component.
8.PACKING PROCESS:-
Inspected ok parts.
Keep the parts on packing table.
Dip the parts in bucket of VC1415 oil.
After dipping the parts keep in tray for removing the excess oil from the parts.
After removing the oil wrap the part in VCL paper size 220*220mm.
Wrapped parts keep in corrugated box size 240*220*100mm keep 8 nos parts in one box.
Stick the box by strapping tape.
Stick the parts identification sticks on each box.
Table the wooden box of size 1068*850*450mm.
Cover the inside area of wooden box by VCL white bag size 1050*860*600mm.
Keep the corrugated box inside wooden box. Keep total 64 nos of corrugated boxes in one
wooden box.
Seal the white bag by cello tape.
Keep the 2 silicon power pouch in between white bag and wooden box
Stick the packing details sticker on five side’s box.
Pack the box with the help of nail and green strapping.
Load boxes on trucks by lifter.
9.CASE STUDY:-
Cpk-1.67
2
Reliability (Hrs) MTBF 571
3
Maintainability (Hrs) MTTR 6.59
PROCESS:-
Castings send from foundry to M/C shop ACR Machining Pvt. Ltd.
Casting Receive at ACR & Storage. Inspection carried out at ACR
Hardness, Blow Holes, Shifting of Casting etc. & Visual Inspection
Finish facing, turning & boring (CNC m/c three soft jaw hyd. Chuck)
Inspection- Depth Vernier ,Vernier caliper , Double End Snap Gauge
Material transfer to Next Operation
5 holes drilling & tapping- (VMC M/c Fixture Plate With Locator)
Inspection-Vernier Caliper, Thread Plug Gauge, CMM Layout.
Material transfer to Next Operation
Debburing & Cleaning- Debburring done by polish paper & Grinder, Cleaning
Material transfer to Next Operation
Oiling, Packing & Dispatch- Rust preventive oil Rp 631.Component packed in plastic bag
& packed in corrugated sheet box.
Sr. Operation
Operation Details Jig Fixture Details
No. No
VMC Fixture
5 HOLES DRILLING & As Per fixture
4 40 3Min. 52Sec.
TAPPING. Drawing &
Verification plan
6 60 Final Inspection NA NA
Characteristic Method
Process Name Machine
Operation Device/Jig Tool Product/ Process Specification/
Description For Mfg. No. Product
Tolerance
Rust preventive
Oiling , oil, Plastic Bag
One Job put in in Plastic bag
Packing & & Corrugated
(18x18) and put it in a
Dispatch sheet packing
corrugated
box 2 Packing
box(298x298x180mm) then
close the box & strapping with
plastic & apply sticker
ACR Is well established and reputed company in industrial field. This company is having
variety of machinery.
ACR, an ISO/TS 16949:2009 certified company which itself the credibility of the company.
It is equipped with fundamental and advanced machinery like CNC, VMC, HMC,VTL etc. Thus
it is a sophisticated company for any mechanical engineer for training.
I am very thankful to my college and industry for making me familiar with industrial
environment.
11.REFERENCES
1. Case study
3. Books names
Bibliography :-
www.wikipedia.com
www.casproindia.com
www.houghtonitl.com