Results

ANOVA
ANOVA - TimeStudy

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F p

Overall model 6.67 2 3.333 3.56 0.035

Grade 6.67 2 3.333 3.56 0.035

Residuals 53.35 57 0.936

[3]

Assumption Checks
Homogeneity of Variances Tests
Statistic df df2 p

Levene's 4.47 2 57 0.016

Bartlett's 8.60 2 0.014

Note. Additional results provided by moretests

Normality tests
statistic p

Shapiro-Wilk 0.985 0.660

Kolmogorov-Smirnov 0.0613 0.978

Anderson-Darling 0.234 0.785

Note. Additional results provided by moretests
Q-Q Plot

Post Hoc Tests

Post Hoc Comparisons - Grade

Comparison

Grade Grade Mean Difference SE df t ptukey pscheffe pbonferroni

8 - 9 0.477 0.306 57.0 1.56 0.271 0.304 0.373

- 10 0.812 0.306 57.0 2.65 0.027 0.036 0.031
9 - 10 0.335 0.306 57.0 1.09 0.521 0.553 0.834

Note. Comparisons are based on estimated marginal means

[4]

References
[1] The jamovi project (2021). jamovi. (Version 1.8) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org.

[2] R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.0) [Computer software]. Retrieved
from https://cran.r-project.org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2021-04-01).

[3] Fox, J., & Weisberg, S. (2020). car: Companion to Applied Regression. [R package]. Retrieved from
https://cran.rproject.org/package=car.
[4] Lenth, R. (2020). emmeans: Estimated Marginal Means, aka Least-Squares Means. [R package]. Retrieved from
https://cran.r-project.org/package=emmeans.