POPULATION MEAN & VARIANCE

OBJ: STATEMENT
n
sample mean x_bar
standard deviation
confidence interval= 1-alpha
alpha
alpha/2
FOR VARIANCE
1-alpha/2

POPULATION MEAN= T.INV.2T(alpha,DEGREE OF FREEDOM) MEAN

STANDAR ERROR= S.D/sqrt(n)

MARGINAL ERROR= POPULATION MEAN * STANDARD ERROR VALUE

UPPER LIMIT= x_bar + MARGINAL ERROR

MEAN
LOWER LIMIT= x_bar- MARGINAL ERROR

VARIANCE calculation chisq.inv(alpha/2)

chisq.inv(1-alpha/2)

variance= (DEGREE OF FREEDOM)* S.D ^2

UPPER LIMIT= variance/chisr.inv(alpha/2)

LOWER LIMIT= variance/chisr.inv(1-alpha/2)

SD OF UPPER LIMIT= SQRT(UPPER LIMIT)

SD OF LOWER LIMIT= SQRT( LOWER LIMIT)

VARIANCE INFERENCE MEAN LL TO SD LL

COMPARE
MEAN UL TO SD UL
 POPULATION PROPORTION

SAMPLE MAND AND SD NOT GIVEN

OBJ:
ramdon sample n
success rate x
CLASS INTERVAL 1-alpha
alpha
alpha/2
1-alpha/2
p-value p= x/n
1-p

STANDARD ERROR SQRT(p*1-p/n)

z_Alpha/2 norm.s.inv(alpha/2)

MARGINAL ERROR STANDARD ERROR*Z_Alpha/2

UPPER LIMIT= p-value+MARGINAL ERROR

LOWER LIMIT= P-VALUE-MARGINAL ERROR
Anova single factor

ho= mu(H)=mu(M)=mu(L) equal to

H1=mu(h)≠mu(M)≠mu(L) not equal to
select the value, data analysis, anova single factor.
To calculate BG and WG use MS value. Find K, N value
K= number of categories
N= count value total a+b+c=x
K-1 = (3-1) = 2 example value idu
n-k = within the groups 41-3=38 example value
qo= xxx take value from the chart
next t value that is tukey test : qo= sqrt*WG/min(sample size in the output)
then take avg of each column .
then make combinations in each possible way of the categories ex: h-m,m-l,h-l
then compare the values of combo to the t value whether they are greater or not.
1.837531 tuckey test
proto tye ab c
4420 4230 4110
4540 4220 4090
4380 4100 4070
4550 4300 4160 Anova: Single Factor
4210 4420 4230
4330 4110 4120 SUMMARY
4400 4230 4000 Groups
4340 4280 4200 proto tye a
4390 4090 4150 b
4510 4320 4220 c
4405.556 4230 4137.778

k 3 ANOVA
n 30 Source of Variation
k-1 2 df for BVG Between G
n-k 27 Df for WGV Within Gro

qo 3.506 Total

t 106.3551

a-b 175.5556 > t hence significance exists

b-c 92.22222 <t no significant difference
a-c ;. >t signifivance exists

p is less than alpha then reject the hypothesis

HIGH MEDIUM LOW

3.5 3 1
4.8 5.5 2.5
3 6 2
6.5 4 1.5 Anova: Single Factor
7.5 4 1.5
8 4.5 6 SUMMARY
2 6 3.8 Groups Count Sum
6 2 4.5 HIGH 15 90.3
5.5 9 0.5 MEDIUM 14 126
6.5 4.5 2 LOW 14 63.6
7 5 3.5
9 2.5 1
 5 7 2 ANOVA
10 63 31.8 Source of VariationSS df
6 Between G 144.578 2
Within Gro 4080.938 40

k 3 Total 4225.516 42
n 43
k-1 2
n-k 40

k,n-k 3.442

t0 9.291736

a-b -2.98 < t, no signifcance diff

b-c 4.457143
a-c 1.477143

HIGH MEDIUM LOW

3.5 3 1
4.8 5.5 2.5
3 6 2
6.5 4 1.5
7.5 4 1.5
8 4.5 6
2 6 3.8
6 2 4.5
5.5 9 0.5
6.5 4.5 2
7 5 3.5
9 2.5 1
5 7 2
10 63 31.8
6
Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Count Sum Average Variance
10 44070 4407 11023.33
10 42300 4230 11400
10 41350 4135 5183.333

SS df MS F P-value F crit
381126.7 2 190563.3 20.7084 0.00000353763 3.354131
248460 27 9202.222

629586.7 29

Average Variance
6.02 4.763143
9 244.9231
4.542857 63.86571
 MS F P-value F crit
72.289 0.708553 0.498431 3.231727
102.0235
 null hypothesis
claim
null hypothesis
sample mean
X_
SD
alpha
Alternative will be not be equal
Null will be equal neither postive or negative it is nu
SE sd/sqrt*n greater than andre less than or equal to
do test statistics
to =?
sample mean-mu/se X_-mu/se
Find p value
p=t.dist.2t(to,df)
then compare p and alpha should be compared based on that only we have to give implication whether it is rejected or not re

variance
assume variance value
if level of significance is not given assume 0.05 not only in null but in everything

ex: 12*2+1 25 here s^2 is 12= 144 example, sd sq

chi value o= n-1*s^2/sigma^2

Find p value
left tail = chiq.dist(chiq0,df,TRUE)
right tail = chiq.dist(chiq0,df)

from these 2 tail we test find the least values, and then multiply by 2 then we will get p value.
then compare the p value with alpha and then tell whether it is rejected or not
 les than it will be rejected
greater than it will not rejected
ostive or negative it is null

1)
8
-0.875 0.875 0.383692 p value
postive value madbeku 161 sigma^2
er it is rejected or not rejected sd^2 80*80 =6400

3935.404

s 12= 144 example, sd square