Professional Documents
Culture Documents
What is a Sacrament?
• A Sacrament is a saving symbolic act, arising from the ministry of
Christ and continued in, by and for the Church.
• When celebrated in faith, it leads us into a likeness in Christ.
The purpose of the sacraments is to sanctify, to build up the Body of
Christ (the Church), and to give worship to God
What are the three essential elements each sacrament?
1. MINISTER: the one administering the sacrament
2. MATTER: the visible object used for the sacrament
3. FORM: the words used to celebrate the sacrament
If any of the three elements is missing, the sacrament is invalid.
The 7 Sacraments
a. Sacraments of Christian Initiation
A. Baptism
• Baptism is our birth in Christ. It infuses God’s life in us so that we
become his adopted children and co-heirs with Jesus Christ to the
heavenly kingdom.
• By the symbolic action of washing with water and the ritual formula (”I
baptize you in the name of the Father, and the Son, and of the Holy
Spirit”), the baptized person is cleansed from all sins.
C. Eucharist or Communion
• We received Jesus Christ the source of all graces
• It is a sacrament of unity; it unites us with
Christ and with one another.
As Sacrifice
• The Mass is the central act of Catholic worship.
It is a prayer of thanksgiving and a celebration of the memorial of
Christ’s sacrifice. “The very presence of Christ “comes into the lives of
the community, unites it with Christ and strengthens its faith in god and
commitment to work for salvation.
As Sacrament
• The priest consecrates bread and wine. Jesus becomes present,
whole and entire in these elements to nourish his community.
b. Sacrament of Healing and Reconciliation
D. Confession or penance
• An encounter with the father where in we are forgiven of our sins and
received into the fellowship of the church.
E. Anointing of the sick
• It gives strength and comfort to the sick .It helps the person unite
his/her suffering and the possibly death to Christ’s paschal mystery.
c. Sacrament of at the service of communion
. Holy orders
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• It gives grace and power to the priest and bishops to take care of the
faithful.
G. Marriage
“14 Now when the apostles at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had
accepted the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them. 15 The
two went down and prayed for them that they might receive the Holy
Spirit 16 (for as yet the Spirit had not come upon any of them; they had
only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus). 17 Then Peter and
John laid their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.”
B.2 the Minister
The bishops are the sole ministers of confirmation because they are
the successors of the Apostles and received from them the fullness of
sacrament of Holy orders. So, their administration of confirmation
demonstrates clearly that its effects is to unite those who receive it more
closely to the church, to her apostolic origin s, and to her mission of bearing
witness to Christ
Can the priest administer confirmation?
For special cases, the bishop can delegate a priest to Confirm on his behalf.
In danger of death, any priest can administer confirmation. In both cases, the
Chrism must be consecrated by the bishop.
Who is the Holy Spirit?
The Holy Spirit is the third person of the blessed trinity.
The dogma of the Blessed trinity, which says that God is one nature in three
divine persons, was defined by Jesus, when he said: “Go and make disciples
of all nations, baptizing in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the
Holy Spirit” (Matthew 28: 19)
What is the Sacred Chrism?
The Sacred Chrism is olive oil mixed with perfume. The Chrism is
consecrated the bishop during the Chrism Mass on the Holy Thursday at the
cathedral. The perfume signifies the sweet fragrance of Christ that every
Christian must bring into the world.
The Sacred Chrism makes us share in the prophetic, kingly and priestly
ministry of Christ, since in the Old Testament people became prophets, kings
and priests by anointing. Isaiah was anointed prophet (Isaiah 61:1), Saul was
anointed king (1 Samuel 10:1), Aaron was anointed priest (Leviticus 8:12).
The anointing highlights the name Christ and Christian, which means
anointed.
The Holy Spirit offered us by Christ like his prayer according to John 14:16-17;
26:15-26
16 And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Counselor to be with you
forever— 17 the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither
sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be a in
you.
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But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will
teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.