Professional Documents
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COLLEGE OF
EDUCATION
COURSE MODULE IN
OBSERVATIONS OF
TEACHING-LEARNING IN
ACTUAL SCHOOL
ENVIRONMENT
1st Semester; A.Y. 2021 – 2022
2
Email: jaleco.renadee22@gmail.com
Phone No: 09638097488
MODULE
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Unauthorized copying, uploading, and / or editing is prohibited. (For Classroom Use Only Edited &Adapted by: Rena Dee J. Aguado LPT, MAEd
VISION
SUN-NEGROS: A glocally recognized university offering distinctively – niched academic
MISSION
To produce glocally viable graduates through innovative learning and research
research and resource creation opportunities in various technical and disciplinal areas.
GOAL
INSTITUTIONAL OUTCOMES
1. Demonstrate logical thinking, critical judgment and independent decision-making
on any confronting situations
2. Demonstrate necessary knowledge, skills and desirable attitudes expected of
one’s educational level and field of discipline
3. Exhibit necessary knowledge, skills and desirable attitudes in research
4. Exhibit proactive and collaborative attributes in diverse fields
5. Manifest abilities and willingness to work well with others either in the practice of
one’s profession or community involvement without compromising legal and
ethical responsibilities and accountabilities.
6. Manifest abilities and willingness to work well with others either in the practice of
one’s profession or community involvement without compromising legal and
ethical responsibilities and accountabilities.
Welcome to the first semester of School Year 2021-2022! Welcome to the College of
Education and welcome to NONESCOST!
Despite of all the happenings around us, there is still so much to be thankful for and one
of these is the opportunity to continue learning.
You are right now browsing your course module in EDP 112, Observations of Teaching-
Learning in Actual School Environment. As you read on, you will have an overview of the
course, the content, requirements and other related information regarding the course.
The module is made up of different episodes. Each episode has seven parts:
Reflect
( Dewey )
Analyze
Observe ( Bruner)
( Bandura This are activities to work for
and
Yygotsky)
I encourage you to get in touch with me in case you may encounter problems while
studying your modules. Keep a constant and open communication. Use your real names
in your FB accounts or messenger so I can recognize you based on the list of officially
enrolled students in the course. I would be very glad to assist you in your journey.
Furthermore, I would also suggest that you build a workgroup among your classmates.
Participate actively in our discussion board or online discussion if possible and submit
your outputs/requirements on time. You may submit them online through email and
messenger. You can also submit hard copies. Place them in short size bond paper inside
a short plastic envelop with your names and submit them in designated pick-up areas.
I hope that you will find this course interesting and fun. I hope to know more of your
experiences, insights, challenges and difficulties in learning as we go along this course. I
am very positive that we will successfully meet the objectives of the course.
May you continue to find inspiration to become a great professional. Keep safe and God
bless!
Course This the first experiential course, which immerse a future teacher
Description to actual classroom situation and learning environment where direct
observation of teaching learning episodes that focus on the application of
educational theories learned in content and pedagogy courses will be
made. Observations on learner’s behavior, teacher strategies of
teaching, classroom management, assessment in learning among others
shall be given emphasis. A portfolio shall be required in this course.
No. of Units 3 units
Pre-requisites None
Course At the end of the course the students shall be able to:
Intended CILO 1. Describe how safe and secure learning environment contribute to
Learning the physical, socio-emotional and cognitive development of
Outcomes learners (PPST Domain 2)
CILO 2. Determine ways of addressing learners’ diversity in terms of
gender, needs, interest, cultural background and difficult
circumstances (PPST Domain 3)
CILO 3. Appraise how teacher manifest his/her personal and professional
competencies. (PPST Domain7)
CILO 4. Illustrate the teaching- learning process and the use of ICT to
promote quality relevant and sustainable educated process (PPST
Domain 4)
CILO 5. Assess the various classroom management strategies observed
in the class (PPST Domain 2 and 4)
CILO 6. Analyze concepts, theories, and principles in curriculum
development in actual classroom setting. (PPST Domain 4)
CILO 7. Evaluate assessment and reporting practices done in the
classroom (PPST Domain 5)
CILO 8. Formulate one’s philosophy of teaching (PPST Domain7)
any part of this module is not authorized without the permission from the
EPISOD
E
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
6 AND CLASSROOM ROUTINES
3 HOURS
Episode 6 focuses on the classroom structure and routines performed by teachers in class to
provide a safe, friendly non- threatening and caring environment. Effective classroom routines ensure order
and discipline to help the students to stay calm and focused in their daily tasks.
Routines are the backbone of daily classroom life. They facilitate teaching and learning routines
don’t just make the life of the teacher easier. They save valuable classroom time. Efficient routines make it
easier for students to learn and achieve more.
Analyze
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Unauthorized copying, uploading, and / or editing is prohibited. (For Classroom Use Only Edited &Adapted by: Rena Dee J. Aguado LPT, MAEd
Analyze the routines set by the Resource Teacher by answering the following questions.
1. Were the routines effective in ensuring discipline and order in the class? Why? Why not?
Ans.: Yes, because these routines are effectively followed by the students and sustain the order
inside the classroom. Without these daily routines it will be difficult for the teacher to ensure the
discipline and order inside the class
2. Which of those routines were systematic and consistently implemented? Explain your answer.
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________.
1. Which of the routines will you most likely apply in your class? Why? Why not?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Observe a class and list down the classroom rules formulated by the
Observe Resource Teacher. Cite the importance of these rules.
Classroom rules are imperative and must be reinforced for learners’ safety and security. Rules also
teach disciple and self-control. Rules eliminate stress and will provide a more pleasant, secured and non-
threatening environment. Rules ensure the students’ engagement and focus in their classroom activities.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Analyze
1. Analyze each given rule. What circumstances led to the formulation of the rule?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Reflect on the various classroom rules set by the Resource Teacher. Will you have the same rules?
If not, what rules are you going to employ? Explain your answer.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
Take some snapshots of the classroom routines employed by the Resource Teacher which are
worth emulating. Tell something about the pictures.
Evaluate your Work Task Field Study 1, Episode 6- Classroom Management and Classroom Routines
Learning Outcome: Identify the classroom routines set by the teacher; and observe how the students
execute the various classroom.
Accomplished All observation One (1) to two (2) Three (3) Four (4) observation
Observation questions/ task observation observation questions/ tasks not
Sheet completely questions/ tasks questions/ tasks answered/
answered/ not answered/ not answered/ accomplished
accomplished accomplished accomplished
Analysis All questions were All questions Questions were Four (4) or more
answered were answered not answered questions were not
completely; completely; completely; answered completely;
answers are with answers are clear answers are not answers are not
depth and and connected to connected to connected to theories;
thoroughly theories; theories; one (1) more than four (4)
grounded on grammar and to (3) three grammar and spelling
theories; grammar spelling are free grammar and error
and spelling are from error. spelling error.
free from error.
Reflection Profound and Clear but lacks Not so clear and Unclear and shallow;
clear; supported depth; supported shallow; rarely supported by
by what were by what were somewhat what were observed
observed and observed and supported by what and analyzed.
analyzed. analyzed. were observed
and analyzed.
Learning Portfolio is Portfolio is Portfolio is not Portfolio is not
Artifacts reflected on in the reflected on in the reflected on in the reflected on in the
context of the context of the context of the context of the learning
learning outcomes; learning learning outcomes; not
complete, well- outcomes; outcomes; complete, not
organized, highly complete, well- complete, not organized, not
relevant to the organized, very organized, relevant.
learning outcome relevant to the relevant to the
learning outcome learning outcome
Submission Submitted before Submitted on the Submitted a day Submitted two (2) days
the deadline deadline after the deadline before the deadline
Comments Overall
Score
Rating:
______________________________________ ___________________
EPISOD
E
PHYSICAL AND PERSONAL
7 ASPECTS OF CLASSROOM
MANAGEMENT
3 HOURS
This Episode tackles classroom management and discipline. It focuses on the personal and
physical aspects of classroom management which are central to teaching and therefore must be
consistently implemented.
Classroom management refers to the wide variety of skills and techniques that teachers use to keep
students organized, orderly, focused, attentive on tasks and academically productive in class.
Importance of Effective Classroom Management
Increases chance of student success.
Paves the way for the teacher to engage students in learning.
Helps create an organized classroom environment.
Increases instructional time
Creates consistency in the employment of rules and regulations.
Aligns management strategies with school wide standards.
Decreases misbehaviour in the classroom.
Gives student boundaries as well as consequences.
Managing yourself as a teacher contributes to the order and well-being of your class.
2.1 ventilation
2.2 lighting
2.3 acoustics
2.4 seating arrangement
2.5 structure/design of the classroom
2.6 physical space/learning stations
Observe a class and interview the Resource Teacher. Ask how the personal and physical aspects of
classroom management ensure proper classroom management and discipline.
Check if these aspects were observed in the classroom.
Aspects of Classroom Management YES NO
1.2 Is the teacher’s voice modulated and can be heard by the entire class?
Analyze the different elements of personal/physical classroom management and answer the following
questions.
1. How does the voice of the teacher affect classroom instruction?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Reflect
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Activity 7.2 Demonstrating Knowledge of positive and non-violent discipline in the management of
learner behaviour
Observe
Observe the classroom management strategies that your Resource Teacher employs in the
classroom. You may also conduct an interview to substantiate your observation.
Check the management strategies employed by the Resource Teacher.
Check (✔) if observed, put an (✘) if not observed and for no opportunity to observe.
17.
Analyze the checklist you have accomplished and answer the given questions:
1. How many strategies were employed by the Resource Teacher? Did these contribute to better
classroom management? Explain your answer.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2. What were not used by the Resource Teacher? Were these important? What should have been
used instead? Explain.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Reflect As a future teacher, reflect on the observations then answer the given
question.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Show piece(s) of evidence of learning to capture the classroom management strategies used by your
resource Teacher.
Evaluate Your Work Task Field Study 1, Episode 7-Physical and Personal Aspects of Classroom
Management
Learning Outcome: Identify the two (2) aspects of classroom managementand determine the classroom
management strategies that the Resource Teacher employed in his/her class.
Accomplished All observation One (1) to two (2) Three (3) Four (4) observation
Observation questions/ task observation observation questions/ tasks not
Sheet completely questions/ tasks questions/ tasks answered/
answered/ not answered/ not answered/ accomplished
accomplished accomplished accomplished
Analysis All questions were All questions Questions were Four (4) or more
answered were answered not answered questions were not
completely; completely; completely; answered completely;
answers are with answers are clear answers are not answers are not
depth and and connected to connected to connected to theories;
thoroughly theories; theories; one (1) more than four (4)
grounded on grammar and to (3) three grammar and spelling
theories; grammar spelling are free grammar and error
and spelling are from error. spelling error.
free from error.
Reflection Profound and Clear but lacks Not so clear and Unclear and shallow;
clear; supported depth; supported shallow; rarely supported by
by what were by what were somewhat what were observed
observed and observed and supported by what and analyzed.
analyzed. analyzed. were observed
and analyzed.
Learning Portfolio is Portfolio is Portfolio is not Portfolio is not
Artifacts reflected on in the reflected on in the reflected on in the reflected on in the
context of the context of the context of the context of the learning
learning outcomes; learning learning outcomes; not
complete, well- outcomes; outcomes; complete, not
organized, highly complete, well- complete, not organized, not
relevant to the organized, very organized, relevant.
learning outcome relevant to the relevant to the
learning outcome learning outcome
Submission Submitted before Submitted on the Submitted a day Submitted two (2) days
the deadline deadline after the deadline before the deadline
Comments Overall
Score
Rating:
________________________________________ _________________
Signature of FS Teacher over Printed name Date
EPISOD
E
3
8 CLOSE ENCOUNTER WITH
THE SCHOOL CURRICULUM
HOURS
Formal education begins in school. Schools are institutions established to design total learning
activities appropriate for each learner in each grade level. Thus schools have recommended curriculum
which is the enhanced K to 12 curriculum. The recommended curriculum was translated into written
curriculumlike books, modules, teachers’ guides and lesson plans which are the basis of the taught
curriculum. A teacher who implements the curricula needs support materials (support curriculum) to
enhance teaching and learning so that the written and the taught curricula can be assessed (assessed
curriculum)in order to determine if learning took place (learned curriculum). However, there are so many
activities that happen in schools but are not deliberately planned. This refers to the hidden curriculum.
A classroom teacher plans, implements and evaluates school learning activities by preparing a
miniscule curriculum called a lesson plan. The teacher then puts life to a lesson plan by using it as a guide
in the teaching-learning process where different strategies can be used to achieve the learning objectives
or outcomes. There are many styles of writing a lesson plan, but the necessary parts or elements such as
(a) Learning Outcomes (b) Subject Matter (c) Teaching-Learning Strategies, and (d) Evaluation or
assessment should always be included.
All of these elements should be aligned so that at the end of the teaching-learning episode,
learning will be achieved with the classroom teacher as a guide.
What has been written in a lesson plan has to be implemented. It is putting life to the written
curriculum, which is referred to as the Taught Curriculum. The guidance of the teacher is
very crucial.
A curriculum that has been planned, and taught needs materials, objects, gadgets, laboratory
and many more that will help the teacher implement the curriculum. This is referred to as the
Supported Curriculum.
In order to find out if the teacher has succeeded in implementing the lesson plan, an
assessment shall be made. It can be done in the middle or end of the lesson. The curriculum is
now called the Assessed Curriculum.
The result of the assessment when successful is termed as Learned Curriculum. Learned
curriculum whether small or big indicates accomplishment of learning outcomes.
So what will be the roles and responsibilities of the teacher in the relations with the school
curriculum, specifically in the K to 12 or the enhanced curriculum for basic education?
Teachers then should be multi-talented professionals who:
1. Locate where you can find the following curriculum in the school setting. Secure a copy, make
observations of the process and record your information in the matrix below. Describe your
observations.
1.Recommended Curriculum (K to
12 Guidelines)
3.Taught Curriculum
(Teaching Learning Process)
5.Assessed
Curriculum(Assessment Process)
Which of the seven type’s curriculum in the school setting is easy to find? Why?
Are these all found in the school setting? How do curricula relate to one another?
3. Can you describe the disposition of the teacher after the lesson was taught? Happy and
eager? Satisfied and contented? Disappointed and exhausted?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
4. Can you describe the majority of students’ reactions after the lesson was taught? Confused?
Happy and eager? Contented? No reactions at all.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Based on your observations and tasks in Activity 2 how will you prepare your lesson plan? Make a short
paragraph on the topic.
Using the diagram below fill up the component parts of a lesson plan
I. Title of the Lesson: _________________________________________________
II. Subject area: _______________________________________________________
III. Grade Level: _______________________________________________________
2. Will the outcomes be achieved with the teaching methods used? Why?
What value will it give to the teacher of the three components are aligned?
Activity 3: Artifact
1. Present a matrix to show the constructive alignment of the three components of a lesson plan.
a. Example:
Lesson Title: ______________________________________________
Subject Area: _____________________________________________
Grade Level: ______________________________________________
Evaluate Your Work Task Field Study 1, Episode 8–Close Encounter with the School Curriculum
Learning Outcome: Identify the different curricula that prevail in the school setting. Describe how the
teacher manages the school curriculum by planning, Implementing lessons through different strategies and
assessment of learning outcomes, Analyze if the teacher aligns the objectives to subject matter, to
teaching strategies and assessment.
Accomplished All observation One (1) to two (2) Three (3) Four (4) observation
Observation questions/ task observation observation questions/ tasks not
Sheet completely questions/ tasks questions/ tasks answered/
answered/ not answered/ not answered/ accomplished
accomplished accomplished accomplished
Analysis All questions were All questions Questions were Four (4) or more
answered were answered not answered questions were not
completely; completely; completely; answered completely;
answers are with answers are clear answers are not answers are not
depth and and connected to connected to connected to theories;
thoroughly theories; theories; one (1) more than four (4)
grounded on grammar and to (3) three grammar and spelling
theories; grammar spelling are free grammar and error
and spelling are from error. spelling error.
free from error.
Reflection Profound and Clear but lacks Not so clear and Unclear and shallow;
clear; supported depth; supported shallow; rarely supported by
by what were by what were somewhat what were observed
observed and observed and supported by what and analyzed.
analyzed. analyzed. were observed
and analyzed.
Learning Portfolio is Portfolio is Portfolio is not Portfolio is not
Artifacts reflected on in the reflected on in the reflected on in the reflected on in the
context of the context of the context of the context of the learning
learning outcomes; learning learning outcomes; not
complete, well- outcomes; outcomes; complete, not
organized, highly complete, well- complete, not organized, not
relevant to the organized, very organized, relevant.
learning outcome relevant to the relevant to the
learning outcome learning outcome
Submission Submitted before Submitted on the Submitted a day Submitted two (2) days
the deadline deadline after the deadline before the deadline
Comments Overall
Score
Rating:
_____________________________________ _______________________
Signature of FS Teacher over Printed name Date
EPISOD
E
3
9 PREPARING FOR TEACHING
AND LEARNING
HOURS
This Episode gives emphasis on the principles of learning which must be applied to ensure quality
instruction. It also focuses on the intended learning outcomes which set the direction of the lesson. They
must be (SMART) Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Time-bound and formulated in
accordance with time-tested principles. It also determines the teaching method used by the Resource
Teacher whether (inductive or deductive) which is the practical realization or application of an approach.
This episode dovetails with the course on Facilitating Learner-Centered Teaching.
A teaching method consists of systematic and orderly steps in the teaching-learning process. It is the
practical realization or application of an approach. All methods of teaching can be classified either as
deductive (direct) or inductive (indirect).
DEDUCTIVE INDUCTIVE
School: _____________________________________________________________________
Observe a class with the use of the principles of learning given in Revisit the Learning
essentials. Identify evidence of applications/violations of the principles of learning. Cite more than one
evidence per principle of learning.
Analyze
Most Applied
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
________________
Least Applied
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
________________
From among the principles of learning, which one do you think is the most important?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
School: _____________________________________________________________________
Observe a class, this time focusing on how the learning outcomes were stated. Determine if the
learning outcome/s was/ were achieved or not. Give evidence.
1. Write the learning outcomes stated in the lesson.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Analyze
Reflect on the …
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
___________
School: _____________________________________________________________________
I will observe one Resource Teacher with the use of this observation sheet. Using the guide questions, I
shall reflect on my observations and analysis.
Teacher-centered Student-centered
Was the emphasis on the mastery of the lesson or Was the emphasis on the students’ application of
on the test? Prove. the lesson in real life? Give proofs.
Was class atmosphere competitive? Why? Was class atmosphere collaborative? Why?
Did teacher focus only on one discipline/subject? Did teacher connect lesson to other
disciplines/subjects?
b) Inquiry-based
d) Reflective
g) Integrative- Lesson was multidisciplinary- e.g. In Science, Math concepts were taught.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2. If you were to reteach the classes you observed, would you be teacher-centered or student-
centered? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Post proofs of learning that you were able to gain in this Episode. You may attach the lesson plan (s) used
by your Resource Teacher to show the intended learning outcomes and the method used in class.
Evaluate Your Work Task Field Study 1, Episode 9 –Preparing for Teaching and Learning
Learning Outcome: Identify the teaching-learning practices that apply or violate the principles of teaching-
learning, determine the guiding principles on lesson objectives/learning outcomes applied in
instruction, judge if lesson objectives/intended learning outcomes are SMART, determine whether or
not the intended learning outcomes are achieved at the end of the lesson, observe the teaching
methods used by the Resource teacher, differentiate the different methods of teaching.
______________________________________ ___________________
Signature of FS Teacher over Printed name Date
EPISODE
3
0
HOURS
This Episode centers on the guiding principles in the selection and use of teaching methods. It will
also tackle lesson development in the OBTL way. The K to 12 curriculum and teacher education curriculum
are focused on outcomes, standards and competencies. This means that lessons must be delivered with
focus on outcomes. Likewise, this Episode dwells on types of questions, questioning and reacting
techniques that teachers make use of. The type of questions that teachers ask and their manner of
questioning and reacting to student responses have a bearing on class interaction. This Episode
strengthens the theories learned in the course, Teaching Methods and strategies and in other professional
subjects in Education.
Realizing the importance of these guiding principles in teaching and learning, the Department of
Education promotes Standards-and Competency-Based teaching with its K to 12 Curriculum Guide. The
Technical education Skills Development Authority (TESDA) has been ahead of DepEd and the
Commission on Higher Education(CHED) in the practice of competency Standards- Based teaching and
Assessment. CHED requires all higher education institutions in the country to go outcome-based education
(OBE) in its CHED Memo 46, s. 2012. Outcome-based teaching and learning (OBTL) in OBE applied in the
teaching-learning process. It is equivalent to competency-based and standard based teaching and learning
in the K to 12 Curriculum.
When you apply OBTL you see to it that the teaching and learning activities (TLA) and in turn the
Assessment Task (ATs) are aligned with the intended learning outcomes. In other words, in OBTL you first
establish your intended learning outcomes (lesson objectives). Then you determine which teaching-
learning activities (TLAs) and also the assessment tasks (ATs) you will have to use to find out if you
attained your ILO’s.
In lesson planning, the ILOs are our lesson objectives, the TLA’s are the activities we use to teach
and the AT’s are the evaluation part.
OBE and OBTL are not entirely new. They are importantly new. With mastery learning of Benjamin
Bloom (1971), we were already doing OBE and OBTL.
Likewise, it is also important that teachers must be able to have a mastery of the art of questioning
and reacting techniques to ensure the effective delivery of instruction.
a. Evaluation
b. Inference e.g. When the phone rang and Liz picked it up,
she was all smiles. What can you infer about Liz?
c. Comparison
d. Application
3. Affective
These are also some of the reacting techniques that teachers use:
1. Providing acceptance feedback
2. Providing corrective feedback
3. Giving appropriate and sincere praise
4. Repeating the answer
5. Explaining the answer/ expanding the answer
6. Rephrasing the question
7. Asking follow up questions
8. Redirecting questions to other pupils
9. Soliciting student questions
10. Encouraging through non-verbal behaviour
11. Criticizing respondent for his/her answer
12. Scolding for misbehaviour or for not listening
13. Overusing expressions such as “okay”, “right”
School: _____________________________________________________________________
Observe one class with the use of the observation sheet for greater focus then analyze my
observations with the help of the guide questions.
1. The more senses that are involved, the more e.g. Teacher used video on how digestion
and the better the learning. takes place and a model of the human
digestive system.
School: _____________________________________________________________________
1. Did the Teacher state the learning objectives/intended learning outcomes (ILOs) at the beginning
of the class? Did he/she share them with the class? How?
2. What teaching-learning activities (TLAs) did he/she use? Did these TLAs help him/her attain
his/her lesson objectives/ ILOs? Explain your answer.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
3. What assessment task/s did teacher employ? Is/Are these aligned to the lesson objectives/ ILOs?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
1. What are your thoughts about Outcome-Based Teaching and Learning (OBTL)?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
School: _____________________________________________________________________
Observe a class activity. You shall focus on the questions that the Resource Teacher asks during the
classroom discussion. Write the questions raised and identify the level of questioning.
1. Factual/Convergent Close/
Low level
2. Divergent/ Higher-order/
Open-ended/ Conceptual
b. Inference
c. Comparison
d. Application
e. Problem-solving
3. Affective
1. Neil Postman once said: “Children go to school as a question marks and leave school as periods!” Does
this have something to do with the type of questions that teachers ask and the questioning and reacting
techniques that they employ?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Reflect on
Show proofs of learning that you were able to gain in this Episode by interviewing at least two teachers on
their thoughts on OBTL.
Evaluate your Work Task Field Study 1, Episode 10- The Instructors Cycle
Learning Outcome: Identify the applications of some guiding principles in the selection and use of
teaching strategies, determine whether or not the lesson development was in accordance with
outcome-based teaching and learning, identify the Resource Teacher’s questioning and reacting
techniques, outline a lesson in accordance with outcome based teaching-learning.
Accomplished All observation One (1) to two (2) Three (3) Four (4) observation
Observation questions/ task observation observation questions/ tasks not
Sheet completely questions/ tasks questions/ tasks answered/
answered/ not answered/ not answered/ accomplished
accomplished accomplished accomplished
Analysis All questions were All questions Questions were Four (4) or more
answered were answered not answered questions were not
completely; completely; completely; answered completely;
answers are with answers are clear answers are not answers are not
depth and and connected to connected to connected to theories;
thoroughly theories; theories; one (1) more than four (4)
grounded on grammar and to (3) three grammar and spelling
theories; grammar spelling are free grammar and error
and spelling are from error. spelling error.
free from error.
Reflection Profound and Clear but lacks Not so clear and Unclear and shallow;
clear; supported depth; supported shallow; rarely supported by
by what were by what were somewhat what were observed
observed and observed and supported by what and analyzed.
analyzed. analyzed. were observed
and analyzed.
Learning Portfolio is Portfolio is Portfolio is not Portfolio is not
Artifacts reflected on in the reflected on in the reflected on in the reflected on in the
context of the context of the context of the context of the learning
learning outcomes; learning learning outcomes; not
complete, well- outcomes; outcomes; complete, not
organized, highly complete, well- complete, not organized, not
relevant to the organized, very organized, relevant.
learning outcome relevant to the relevant to the
learning outcome learning outcome
Submission Submitted before Submitted on the Submitted a day Submitted two (2) days
the deadline deadline after the deadline before the deadline
______________________________________ ___________________
Signature of FS Teacher over Printed name Date