********************************

* General SEM analysis results *

********************************

General project information

---------------------------

Version of WarpPLS used: 6.0

License holder: Trial license (3 months)
Type of license: Trial license (3 months)
License start date: 19-Jun-2019
License end date: 17-Sep-2019
Project path (directory): H:\COBA OLAH PLS\
Project file: model SEM.prj
Last changed: 02-Jul-2019 14:03:47
Last saved: Never (needs to be saved)
Raw data path (directory): H:\
Raw data file: DATA OLAHAN SEM 2.txt

Model fit and quality indices

-----------------------------

Average path coefficient (APC)=0.285, P<0.001

Average R-squared (ARS)=0.429, P<0.001
Average adjusted R-squared (AARS)=0.410, P<0.001
Average block VIF (AVIF)=1.185, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3
Average full collinearity VIF (AFVIF)=1.792, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3
Tenenhaus GoF (GoF)=0.487, small >= 0.1, medium >= 0.25, large >= 0.36
Sympson's paradox ratio (SPR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7, ideally = 1
R-squared contribution ratio (RSCR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.9, ideally = 1
Statistical suppression ratio (SSR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7
Nonlinear bivariate causality direction ratio (NLBCDR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7

General model elements

----------------------

Missing data imputation algorithm: Arithmetic Mean Imputation

Outer model analysis algorithm: PLS Regression
Default inner model analysis algorithm: Warp3
Multiple inner model analysis algorithms used? No
Resampling method used in the analysis: Stable3
Number of data resamples used: 100
Number of cases (rows) in model data: 101
Number of latent variables in model: 6
Number of indicators used in model: 23
Number of iterations to obtain estimates: 15
Range restriction variable type: None
Range restriction variable: None
Range restriction variable min value: 0.000
Range restriction variable max value: 0.000
Only ranked data used in analysis? No

**********************************
* Path coefficients and P values *
**********************************
Path coefficients
-----------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.078 0.710

BPER 0.408 0.336 0.102
LED 0.200 0.296 0.176 0.257

P values
--------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.212 <0.001

BPER <0.001 <0.001 0.148
LED 0.018 <0.001 0.033 0.003

*****************************************
* Standard errors for path coefficients *
*****************************************

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.097 0.082

BPER 0.089 0.091 0.097
LED 0.094 0.092 0.095 0.093

**************************************
* Effect sizes for path coefficients *
**************************************

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.028 0.525

BPER 0.186 0.127 0.027
LED 0.076 0.128 0.060 0.129

****************************************
* Combined loadings and cross-loadings *
****************************************

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS Type (a SE P value

lv2_EI 0.851 -0.078 0.211 -0.064 0.012 -0.214 Formati 0.079
 <0.001
lv2_EP 0.820 -0.085 -0.171 0.080 0.008 0.133 Formati 0.080 <0.001
lv2_ER 0.614 0.222 -0.064 -0.019 -0.028 0.119 Formati 0.084
<0.001
lv2_CAP -0.026 0.790 0.368 -0.006 0.006 -0.426 Formati 0.080
<0.001
lv2_LAB -0.153 0.687 -0.406 -0.028 -0.150 0.452 Formati
0.083 <0.001
lv2_TEC 0.271 0.463 -0.026 0.053 0.212 0.056 Formati 0.088 <0.001
lv2_TG -0.005 0.183 0.734 0.120 0.001 -0.141 Formati 0.082 <0.001
lv2_PG -0.134 -0.076 0.798 -0.108 0.138 -0.064 Formati
0.080 <0.001
lv2_AG 0.141 -0.094 0.782 -0.002 -0.142 0.197 Formati 0.081
<0.001
BP1 -0.011 0.161 -0.106 0.830 -0.135 0.171 Reflect 0.080 <0.001
BP2 0.092 0.304 -0.087 0.691 -0.262 -0.040 Reflect 0.083 <0.001
BP3 -0.072 -0.067 0.042 0.795 0.212 -0.062 Reflect 0.080 <0.001
BP4 -0.114 -0.066 -0.003 0.833 0.159 -0.035 Reflect 0.079
<0.001
BP5 0.143 -0.345 0.172 0.681 -0.013 -0.052 Reflect 0.083 <0.001
LED1 -0.111 -0.016 0.026 0.045 0.759 0.167 Reflect 0.081 <0.001
LED2 -0.140 0.001 0.105 -0.016 0.804 0.018 Reflect 0.080 <0.001
LED3 0.170 -0.265 -0.245 0.009 0.632 0.262 Reflect 0.084 <0.001
LED4 -0.008 0.264 0.097 -0.215 0.624 -0.030 Reflect 0.084 <0.001
LED5 0.164 0.146 0.065 0.026 0.711 -0.314 Reflect 0.082 <0.001
LED6 -0.038 -0.155 -0.096 0.153 0.579 -0.111 Reflect 0.085
<0.001
lv_IP -0.127 0.036 0.150 0.207 -0.043 0.841 Formati 0.079 <0.001
lv_IA -0.032 -0.084 0.064 -0.095 0.023 0.844 Formati 0.079 <0.001
lv_FS 0.195 0.059 -0.261 -0.137 0.024 0.689 Formati 0.083 <0.001

Notes: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated. SEs and P
values are for loadings. P values < 0.05 are desirable for reflective indicators.

***************************************************
* Normalized combined loadings and cross-loadings *
***************************************************

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

lv2_EI 0.839 -0.083 0.224 -0.068 0.013 -0.228
lv2_EP 0.807 -0.100 -0.200 0.094 0.009 0.156
lv2_ER 0.722 0.352 -0.102 -0.030 -0.044 0.189
lv2_CAP -0.026 0.844 0.361 -0.006 0.006 -0.418
lv2_LAB -0.154 0.931 -0.408 -0.028 -0.151 0.454
lv2_TEC 0.619 0.550 -0.060 0.120 0.484 0.129
lv2_TG -0.006 0.217 0.687 0.142 0.002 -0.167
lv2_PG -0.145 -0.082 0.792 -0.117 0.149 -0.069
lv2_AG 0.206 -0.137 0.741 -0.003 -0.206 0.287
BP1 -0.012 0.179 -0.118 0.763 -0.151 0.191
BP2 0.112 0.371 -0.106 0.795 -0.319 -0.049
BP3 -0.093 -0.086 0.054 0.761 0.273 -0.080
BP4 -0.134 -0.078 -0.004 0.780 0.187 -0.042
BP5 0.171 -0.412 0.206 0.757 -0.015 -0.063
LED1 -0.146 -0.021 0.034 0.059 0.737 0.220
LED2 -0.165 0.002 0.123 -0.019 0.781 0.021
LED3 0.204 -0.319 -0.294 0.011 0.753 0.315
LED4 -0.011 0.374 0.138 -0.305 0.746 -0.043
LED5 0.221 0.197 0.087 0.035 0.746 -0.423
LED6 -0.055 -0.225 -0.140 0.222 0.808 -0.161
lv_IP -0.159 0.045 0.188 0.261 -0.054 0.709
lv_IA -0.038 -0.099 0.076 -0.113 0.028 0.778
lv_FS 0.216 0.065 -0.290 -0.152 0.027 0.762

Note: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated, both after
separate Kaiser normalizations.

***************************************
* Pattern loadings and cross-loadings *
***************************************

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

lv2_EI 0.884 -0.078 0.211 -0.064 0.012 -0.214
lv2_EP 0.816 -0.085 -0.171 0.080 0.008 0.133
lv2_ER 0.574 0.222 -0.064 -0.019 -0.028 0.119
lv2_CAP -0.026 0.849 0.368 -0.006 0.006 -0.426
lv2_LAB -0.153 0.757 -0.406 -0.028 -0.150 0.452
lv2_TEC 0.271 0.259 -0.026 0.053 0.212 0.056
lv2_TG -0.005 0.183 0.801 0.120 0.001 -0.141
lv2_PG -0.134 -0.076 0.895 -0.108 0.138 -0.064
lv2_AG 0.141 -0.094 0.620 -0.002 -0.142 0.197
BP1 -0.011 0.161 -0.106 0.848 -0.135 0.171
BP2 0.092 0.304 -0.087 0.701 -0.262 -0.040
BP3 -0.072 -0.067 0.042 0.737 0.212 -0.062
BP4 -0.114 -0.066 -0.003 0.824 0.159 -0.035
BP5 0.143 -0.345 0.172 0.727 -0.013 -0.052
LED1 -0.111 -0.016 0.026 0.045 0.731 0.167
LED2 -0.140 0.001 0.105 -0.016 0.831 0.018
LED3 0.170 -0.265 -0.245 0.009 0.682 0.262
LED4 -0.008 0.264 0.097 -0.215 0.610 -0.030
LED5 0.164 0.146 0.065 0.026 0.632 -0.314
LED6 -0.038 -0.155 -0.096 0.153 0.637 -0.111
lv_IP -0.127 0.036 0.150 0.207 -0.043 0.741
lv_IA -0.032 -0.084 0.064 -0.095 0.023 0.831
lv_FS 0.195 0.059 -0.261 -0.137 0.024 0.828

Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated.

**************************************************
* Normalized pattern loadings and cross-loadings *
**************************************************

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

lv2_EI 0.941 -0.083 0.224 -0.068 0.013 -0.228
lv2_EP 0.957 -0.100 -0.200 0.094 0.009 0.156
lv2_ER 0.910 0.352 -0.102 -0.030 -0.044 0.189
lv2_CAP -0.026 0.833 0.361 -0.006 0.006 -0.418
lv2_LAB -0.154 0.762 -0.408 -0.028 -0.151 0.454
lv2_TEC 0.619 0.590 -0.060 0.120 0.484 0.129
lv2_TG -0.006 0.217 0.951 0.142 0.002 -0.167
lv2_PG -0.145 -0.082 0.965 -0.117 0.149 -0.069
lv2_AG 0.206 -0.137 0.902 -0.003 -0.206 0.287
BP1 -0.012 0.179 -0.118 0.946 -0.151 0.191
BP2 0.112 0.371 -0.106 0.857 -0.319 -0.049
BP3 -0.093 -0.086 0.054 0.949 0.273 -0.080
BP4 -0.134 -0.078 -0.004 0.969 0.187 -0.042
BP5 0.171 -0.412 0.206 0.869 -0.015 -0.063
LED1 -0.146 -0.021 0.034 0.059 0.962 0.220
LED2 -0.165 0.002 0.123 -0.019 0.978 0.021
LED3 0.204 -0.319 -0.294 0.011 0.819 0.315
LED4 -0.011 0.374 0.138 -0.305 0.864 -0.043
LED5 0.221 0.197 0.087 0.035 0.851 -0.423
LED6 -0.055 -0.225 -0.140 0.222 0.923 -0.161
lv_IP -0.159 0.045 0.188 0.261 -0.054 0.931
lv_IA -0.038 -0.099 0.076 -0.113 0.028 0.985
lv_FS 0.216 0.065 -0.290 -0.152 0.027 0.917

Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are after oblique rotation and Kaiser
normalization.

*****************************************
* Structure loadings and cross-loadings *
*****************************************

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

lv2_EI 0.851 0.005 0.302 0.331 0.246 0.211
lv2_EP 0.820 0.074 0.234 0.380 0.303 0.250
lv2_ER 0.614 0.199 0.250 0.300 0.270 0.285
lv2_CAP 0.057 0.790 0.132 0.333 0.334 0.097
lv2_LAB -0.080 0.687 -0.002 0.095 0.159 0.178
lv2_TEC 0.320 0.463 0.195 0.356 0.418 0.228
lv2_TG 0.294 0.260 0.734 0.321 0.270 0.521
lv2_PG 0.177 0.068 0.798 0.069 0.164 0.557
lv2_AG 0.320 0.025 0.782 0.096 0.071 0.620
BP1 0.344 0.389 0.206 0.830 0.399 0.156
BP2 0.285 0.351 0.067 0.691 0.262 -0.000
BP3 0.320 0.314 0.138 0.795 0.483 0.072
BP4 0.314 0.322 0.124 0.833 0.477 0.028
BP5 0.437 0.041 0.256 0.681 0.271 0.114
LED1 0.251 0.362 0.250 0.378 0.759 0.292
LED2 0.219 0.349 0.227 0.372 0.804 0.234
LED3 0.341 0.165 0.147 0.308 0.632 0.212
LED4 0.169 0.372 0.184 0.220 0.624 0.245
LED5 0.304 0.337 0.056 0.438 0.711 0.031
LED6 0.171 0.178 -0.011 0.341 0.579 -0.013
lv_IP 0.258 0.257 0.674 0.220 0.255 0.841
lv_IA 0.225 0.121 0.615 -0.021 0.149 0.844
lv_FS 0.278 0.177 0.443 0.025 0.191 0.689

Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are unrotated.

****************************************************
* Normalized structure loadings and cross-loadings *
****************************************************

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

lv2_EI 0.839 0.005 0.297 0.326 0.243 0.208
lv2_EP 0.807 0.073 0.230 0.374 0.298 0.247
lv2_ER 0.722 0.234 0.294 0.353 0.317 0.335
lv2_CAP 0.061 0.844 0.141 0.355 0.357 0.103
lv2_LAB -0.108 0.931 -0.002 0.129 0.215 0.241
lv2_TEC 0.380 0.550 0.232 0.423 0.497 0.271
lv2_TG 0.275 0.243 0.687 0.300 0.253 0.488
lv2_PG 0.176 0.067 0.792 0.068 0.163 0.553
lv2_AG 0.303 0.023 0.741 0.091 0.067 0.588
BP1 0.316 0.357 0.189 0.763 0.367 0.143
BP2 0.328 0.404 0.077 0.795 0.301 -0.000
BP3 0.307 0.301 0.132 0.761 0.462 0.069
BP4 0.294 0.302 0.116 0.780 0.446 0.027
BP5 0.486 0.046 0.285 0.757 0.302 0.127
LED1 0.244 0.351 0.243 0.367 0.737 0.283
LED2 0.213 0.339 0.220 0.361 0.781 0.227
LED3 0.406 0.196 0.175 0.367 0.753 0.252
LED4 0.202 0.446 0.221 0.263 0.746 0.293
LED5 0.319 0.354 0.059 0.460 0.746 0.032
LED6 0.239 0.249 -0.016 0.476 0.808 -0.018
lv_IP 0.218 0.216 0.568 0.186 0.215 0.709
lv_IA 0.207 0.111 0.566 -0.020 0.137 0.778
lv_FS 0.307 0.196 0.490 0.028 0.212 0.762

Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are unrotated and after Kaiser
normalization.

*********************
* Indicator weights *
*********************

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS Type (a SE P value VIF WLS
ES
lv2_EI 0.480 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.087 <0.001 1.547
1 0.409
lv2_EP 0.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.088 <0.001 1.482
1 0.379
lv2_ER 0.346 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.091 <0.001 1.121
1 0.212
lv2_CAP 0.000 0.602 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.085 <0.001 1.094
1 0.476
lv2_LAB 0.000 0.523 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.086 <0.001 1.069
1 0.360
lv2_TEC 0.000 0.354 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.090 <0.001 1.025
1 0.164
lv2_TG 0.000 0.000 0.411 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.089 <0.001 1.227
1 0.301
lv2_PG 0.000 0.000 0.447 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.088 <0.001 1.344
1 0.356
lv2_AG 0.000 0.000 0.438 0.000 0.000 0.000 Formati 0.088 <0.001 1.313
1 0.342
BP1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.281 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.092 0.001 3.167 1 0.233
BP2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.234 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.093 0.007 2.566 1 0.161
BP3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.269 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.093 0.002 1.915 1 0.214
BP4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.282 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.092 0.001 2.385 1 0.235
BP5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.230 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.093 0.008 1.686 1 0.157
LED1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.266 0.000 Reflect 0.093 0.002 2.344 1 0.202
LED2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.282 0.000 Reflect 0.092 0.001 2.571 1 0.227
LED3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.222 0.000 Reflect 0.094 0.010 1.408 1 0.140
LED4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.219 0.000 Reflect 0.094 0.011 1.452 1 0.136
LED5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.249 0.000 Reflect 0.093 0.004 1.686 1 0.177
LED6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.203 0.000 Reflect 0.094 0.017 1.373 1 0.117
lv_IP 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.444 Formati 0.088 <0.001 1.610 1
0.373
lv_IA 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.446 Formati 0.088 <0.001 1.619 1
 0.376
lv_FS 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.363 Formati 0.090 <0.001 1.201 1
0.250

Notes: P values < 0.05 and VIFs < 2.5 are desirable for formative indicators; VIF =
indicator variance inflation factor;
WLS = indicator weight-loading sign (-1 = Simpson's paradox in l.v.); ES =
indicator effect size.

********************************
* Latent variable coefficients *
********************************

R-squared coefficients
----------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

0.553 0.340 0.392

Adjusted R-squared coefficients

-------------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

0.544 0.320 0.367

Composite reliability coefficients

----------------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

0.810 0.691 0.815 0.878 0.843 0.836

Cronbach's alpha coefficients

---------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

0.645 0.340 0.660 0.824 0.775 0.704

Average variances extracted

---------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

0.591 0.437 0.596 0.591 0.475 0.632

Full collinearity VIFs

----------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

1.439 1.371 2.305 1.674 1.558 2.409

Q-squared coefficients
----------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

0.552 0.347 0.395

Minimum and maximum values

--------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS
-3.328 -2.438 -2.049 -2.376 -1.987 -2.435
2.618 2.220 2.265 2.141 2.355 2.466

Medians (top) and modes (bottom)

--------------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

0.015 -0.020 -0.014 0.340 0.184 -0.104
0.402 -1.220 -1.228 0.344 0.184 -0.921

Skewness (top) and exc. kurtosis (bottom) coefficients

------------------------------------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

-0.203 0.106 0.235 -0.233 -0.245 0.289
0.819 -0.134 -0.565 -0.461 -0.235 -0.225

Tests of unimodality: Rohatgi-Sz�kely (top) and Klaassen-Mokveld-van Es (bottom)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Tests of normality: Jarque�Bera (top) and robust Jarque�Bera (bottom)

---------------------------------------------------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

***************************************************
* Correlations among latent variables and errors *
***************************************************

Correlations among l.vs. with sq. rts. of AVEs

----------------------------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

ENT 0.769 0.106 0.340 0.439 0.352 0.316
RES 0.106 0.661 0.148 0.376 0.433 0.232
GOV 0.340 0.148 0.772 0.205 0.215 0.734
BPER 0.439 0.376 0.205 0.769 0.500 0.097
LED 0.352 0.433 0.215 0.500 0.690 0.249
INS 0.316 0.232 0.734 0.097 0.249 0.795

Note: Square roots of average variances extracted (AVEs) shown on diagonal.

P values for correlations

-------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

ENT 1.000 0.294 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.001
RES 0.294 1.000 0.140 <0.001 <0.001 0.019
GOV <0.001 0.140 1.000 0.040 0.031 <0.001
BPER <0.001 <0.001 0.040 1.000 <0.001 0.333
LED <0.001 <0.001 0.031 <0.001 1.000 0.012
INS 0.001 0.019 <0.001 0.333 0.012 1.000

Correlations among l.v. error terms with VIFs

---------------------------------------------

(e)GOV (e)BPER (e)LED

(e)GOV 1.030 0.098 -0.139
(e)BPER 0.098 1.010 0.000
(e)LED -0.139 0.000 1.020

Notes: Variance inflation factors (VIFs) shown on diagonal. Error terms included
(a.k.a. residuals) are for endogenous l.vs.

P values for correlations

-------------------------

(e)GOV (e)BPER (e)LED

(e)GOV 1.000 0.328 0.166
(e)BPER 0.328 1.000 0.998
(e)LED 0.166 0.998 1.000

************************************
* Block variance inflation factors *
************************************

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 1.184 1.184

BPER 1.083 1.025 1.106
LED 1.306 1.189 1.112 1.478

Note: These VIFs are for the latent variables on each column (predictors), with
reference to the latent variables on each row (criteria).

******************************
* Indirect and total effects *
******************************

Indirect effects for paths with 2 segments

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

BPER 0.008 0.072

LED 0.119 0.086 0.026 0.125

Number of paths with 2 segments

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS
BPER 1 1
LED 2 1 1 1

P values of indirect effects for paths with 2 segments

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

BPER 0.455 0.149

LED 0.111 0.106 0.355 0.035

Standard errors of indirect effects for paths with 2 segments

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

BPER 0.070 0.069

LED 0.096 0.069 0.070 0.068

Effect sizes of indirect effects for paths with 2 segments

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

BPER 0.004 0.007

LED 0.045 0.037 0.009 0.031

Indirect effects for paths with 3 segments

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

LED 0.002 0.019

Number of paths with 3 segments

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS
LED 1 1

P values of indirect effects for paths with 3 segments

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

LED 0.486 0.373

Standard errors of indirect effects for paths with 3 segments

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

LED 0.057 0.057

Effect sizes of indirect effects for paths with 3 segments

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

LED 0.001 0.005

Sums of indirect effects

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

BPER 0.008 0.072

LED 0.121 0.086 0.026 0.143

Number of paths for indirect effects

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

BPER 1 1
LED 3 1 1 2
P values for sums of indirect effects
------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

BPER 0.455 0.149

LED 0.107 0.106 0.355 0.018

Standard errors for sums of indirect effects

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

BPER 0.070 0.069

LED 0.096 0.069 0.070 0.068

Effect sizes for sums of indirect effects

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

BPER 0.004 0.007

LED 0.046 0.037 0.009 0.036

Total effects
------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.078 0.710

BPER 0.416 0.336 0.102 0.072
LED 0.320 0.382 0.202 0.257 0.143

Number of paths for total effects

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 1 1
BPER 2 1 1 1
LED 4 2 2 1 2

P values for total effects

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.212 <0.001

BPER <0.001 <0.001 0.148 0.149
LED <0.001 <0.001 0.017 0.003 0.018

Standard errors for total effects

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.097 0.082

BPER 0.089 0.091 0.097 0.069
LED 0.091 0.090 0.094 0.093 0.068

Effect sizes for total effects

------------------------------
ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.028 0.525

BPER 0.190 0.127 0.027 0.007
LED 0.122 0.165 0.069 0.129 0.036

*************************************
* Causality assessment coefficients *
*************************************

Path-correlation signs
----------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 1 1
BPER 1 1 1
LED 1 1 1 1

Notes: path-correlation signs; negative sign (i.e., -1) = Simpson's paradox.

R-squared contributions
-----------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.028 0.525

BPER 0.186 0.127 0.027
LED 0.076 0.128 0.060 0.129

Notes: R-squared contributions of predictor lat. vars.; columns = predictor lat.

vars.; rows = criteria lat. vars.; negative sign = reduction in R-squared.

Path-correlation ratios
-----------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.218 0.958

BPER 0.892 0.890 0.381
LED 0.526 0.682 0.516 0.514

Notes: absolute path-correlation ratios; ratio > 1 indicates statistical

suppression; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak suppression; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 <
ratio: strong.

Path-correlation differences
----------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.280 0.031

BPER 0.049 0.041 0.165
LED 0.180 0.138 0.165 0.243

Note: absolute path-correlation differences.

P values for path-correlation differences

-----------------------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.002 0.378

BPER 0.309 0.337 0.043
LED 0.030 0.077 0.043 0.005

Note: P values for absolute path-correlation differences.

Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios

---------------------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.999 0.999

BPER 1.053 1.197 0.858
LED 1.042 1.034 0.714 1.003

Notes: Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1
< ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong.

Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences

--------------------------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.000 0.001

BPER 0.023 0.074 0.036
LED 0.016 0.015 0.096 0.001

Note: absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences.

P values for Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences

---------------------------------------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.499 0.497

BPER 0.407 0.225 0.359
LED 0.438 0.441 0.162 0.494

Note: P values for absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences.

Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios

---------------------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.963 1.011

BPER 1.036 1.237 1.010
LED 1.024 1.076 0.714 1.008

Notes: Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1
< ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong.

Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences

--------------------------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.013 0.008

BPER 0.017 0.089 0.003
LED 0.009 0.033 0.097 0.004
Note: absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences.

P values for Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences

---------------------------------------------------------

ENT RES GOV BPER LED INS

GOV 0.448 0.466

BPER 0.434 0.180 0.489
LED 0.463 0.369 0.158 0.484

Note: P values for absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences.