NEET BIOLOGY

USE CODE RAKSHITASINGHLIVE

Body fluids and circulation

By Rakshita singh

ECC
1. Blood is a special connective tissue that consists of
(a) Fluid matrix (b) Plasma (c) Formed elements (d) All of these
2. How much percentage of plasma is water?
(a) 90 to 92 (b) 80 to 90 (c) 60 to 65 (d) 10 to 15
3. Shape of RBC in mammal is
(a) Oval (b) Biconvex (c) Biconcave (d) Flattened
4. Lymphocyte forms how much per cent of WBCs?
(a) 20 to 25 (b) 2 to 3 (c) 6 to 8 (d) 60 to 65
5. How much protein is present in plasma (in %)?
(a) 2 to 4% (b) 6 to 8% (c) 10% (d) 15 to 20%
6. The most abundant cell in human blood are
(a) Neutrophils (b) Monocytes (c) Lymphocytes (d) None of these
7. The true statement about RBC is
(a) RBCs have an average life span of 120 days.
(b) RBCs are destroyed in the spleen (graveyard of RBCs).
(c) RBCs are devoid of nucleus in most of the mammals.
(d) All the above
8. Which of the following is associated with allergic reactions?
(a) Neutrophils (b) Monocytes (c) Eosinophils (d) Lymphocyte
9. A patient with blood group ‘A’ was injured in an accident and
has lost a lot of blood during injury. Which blood group the
doctor should effectively use in this case?
(a)AB
(b) A/O
(c) B/O
(d) AB/A/B
10. Number of erythrocyte in mm3 of blood are
(a)4.5 to 5 million
(b) 5 to 5.5 million
(c) 5.5 to 6.5 million
(d) 3 million
11. There is a vertical transmission of Rh antibody from mother
to foetus because they are _________ type of antibody
(a) Ig M (b) IgG (c) Ig A (d) Ig D
12. How many people are Rh +ve in human population?
(a) 80% (b) 20% (c) 60% (d) 40%
13. Select the incorrect statement from the following:
(a) Clot or coagulum is formed mainly by a network of fibrin in which
the died and damaged formed element of blood are trapped.
(b) Inactive fibrinogen is converted to fibrin by the hormone thrombin.
(c) Prothrombin is converted into thrombin by the enzyme complex
thrombokinase.
(d) Platelet or injured tissue released certain factors which initiate
coagulation.
14. How many mechanism are there for clotting in our body?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
15. Lymph is known as
(a) Tissue fluid (b) Interstitial fluid (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Plasma
16. Find the correct descending order to the percentage proportion of
leucocytes in human blood.
(a) Neutrophils → Basophils → Lymphocytes → Acidophils (Eosinophils)
→ Monocytes
(b) Neutrophils → Monocytes → Lymphocytes → Acidophils → Basophils
(c) Neutrophils → Lymphocytes → Monocytes → Acidophils → Basophils
(d) Neutrophils → Acidophils → Basophils → Lymphocytes → Monocytes
17. In case of emergency, which blood group could be
safely transfused?
(a) AB R– (b) AB Rh+ (c) O Rh– (d) O Rh+
18. Open circulatory system is found in
(a) Arthopods and molluscs (b) Annelids and Chordates
(c) Annelids and arthopods (d) Fishes and molluscs
19. Single heart circuit occurs in
(a) Fishes (b) Frogs (c) Reptiles (d) Man
20. Which of the following statements is not true?
(a) Heart is ectodermal in origin.
(b) In human beings the heart is situated in the thoracic cavity, in
between the two lungs slightly tilted to the left.
(c) Human heart has the size of a clenched fist.
(d) Heart is protected by a double walled membranous bag
(pericardium) with pericardial fluid.
21. Apex of heart is
(a) Upper and tilted toward left
(b) Lower and tilted towards left
(c) Upper and tilted towards right
(d) Lower and tilted towards right
22. Bundle of HIS consists of
(A) Right bundle branch (B) Left bundle branch
(C) Purkinje fibres (D) AV bundle
(a)A, B and C only
(b) A, B, C, D
(c) B, C and D only
(d) C and D only
23. Which of the following has the thickest wall?
(a)Left auricle
(b) Left ventricle
(c) Right auricle
(d) Right ventricle
24. SA node is located in
(a)Upper left corner of right atrium
(b) Lower left corner of left atrium
(c) Lower right corner of left atrium
(d) Upper right corner of right atrium
25. Human heart is
(a) Neurogenic (b) Myogenic
(c) Cardiogenic (d) Digenic
26. Purkinje fibres are found in
(a) Brain (b) Kidneys (c) Skin (d) Heart
27. SA node is called the pace maker of the heart. Why?
(a) It can change contractile activity generated by AV node.
(b) It delays the transmission of impulse between the atria and ventricles.
(c) It gets stimulated when it receives neural signal.
(d) It initiates and maintains the rhythmic contractile activity of heart.
28. Rate of heart is determined by
(a)SAN
(b) AVN
(c) Purkinje fibres
(d) Bundle of His
29. How many double circulation are normally completed by the
human heart in one minute?
(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 36 (d) 72
30. The duration of cardiac cycle in a normal man is
(a) 0.8 seconds (b) 80 seconds (c) 60 seconds (d) 72 seconds
31. During systole of heart
(a) Only atria contracts
(b) Only ventricles contract
(c) Atria and ventricles contract separately
(d) Atria and ventricles contract simultaneously
32. To reach the left side of heart, the blood must pass through
(a) Lungs (b) Liver (c) Kidneys (d) Sinus venosus
33. Mammals are said to have double circulation. It means
(a) Blood vessels are paired.
(b) There are two types of blood vessels attached to every organ.
(c) There are two systems, one from the heart to the lungs and
back to the rest of the body.
(d) Blood circulates twice through the heart.
34. During cardiac cycle, about _________ % of ventricular filling
occurs prior to atrial contraction. _________ % ventricular filling
occurs due to atrial contraction
(a) 50, 50 (b) 70, 30 (c) 30, 70 (d) 10, 90
35. Cardiac output is
(a) Stroke volume (SV) × Heart rate (HR) = 5 L/m
(b) SV × HR = 500 ml
(c) SV × HR = 72 ml/m
(d) SV × HR = 70 ml/m
36. In an adult, normal blood pressure is
(a) 80/120 mmHg (b) 100/80 mmHg
(c) 120/80 mmHg (d) 100/120 mmHg
37. The given figure describes the diagrammatic representation of
standard ECG.

Column I Column II
A. P-wave – I. Ventricular depolarization followed by ventricular .
. contraction
B. QRS complex – II. Atrial depolarization followed by systole of both atria
C. T-wave – III. Ventricular repolarization followed by ventricular .
. relaxation
(a)A–I, B–II, C–III
(b) A–III, B–II, C–I
(c) A–II, B–I, C–III
(d) A–II, B–III, C–I
38. The given diagram shows which cell of blood?

(a) Neturophil (b) Basophil (c) Eosinophil (d) Monocyte

39. The function of the cell fragments in blood (given in the diagram) is

(a)To resist infection

(b) To be responsible for immune response
(c) To help in clotting of blood
(d) To resist allergy
40. Maximum pressure of blood is experienced
(a) When blood enters from left atrium to aorta
(b) When blood enters from right atrium to aorta
(c) When blood enters from left ventricle to aorta
(d) When blood enters from right ventricle to aorta
41. Normal BP = 120/80 mmHg in an adult. In this measurement
120 mmHg is the _________
pressure and 80 mmHg is _________ pressure.
(a)Diastolic, systolic
(b) Systolic, diastolic
(c) Pulse, diastolic
(d) Pulse, systolic
42. Fish has ___(i)____ and ___(ii)___ circulatory system.
(a) (i)- open, (ii)- single
(b) (i)- open, (ii)- double
(c) (i)- closed, (ii)- single
(d) (i)- closed, (ii)- double
43. In blood
(a) WBCs are more than RBCs
(b) RBCs are more than WBCs
(c) RBCs are less than platelets
(d) Platelets are less than WBCs
44. A blockage in aortic valve would directly reduce blood
flow to the _______.
(a)heart
(b) liver
(c) lungs
(d) brain
45. Match each area of the heart (column-I) with the structure
(column-II) from which it receives blood.
Column-I Column-II
(Area of heart) (Receives blood from)
A. Right atrium I. Left atrium
B. Right ventricle II. Vena cavae
C. Left atrium III. Right atrium
D. Left ventricle IV. Pulmonary veins
(a) A – II; B – III; C – IV; D – I
(b) A – I; B – II; C – III; D – IV
(c) A – IV; B – I; C – II; D – III
(d) A – III; B – IV; C – I; D – II
46. Match the column I with column II and choose the correct
answer from the option given below.
Column-I Column -II
A. Cardiac cycle I. 72 / min
B. Plasma II. 120/80 mmHg
C. Systolic/Diastolic III. 0.8 seconds
D. Haemoglobin IV. 12 -16 gms in every 100 ml of blood
E. Heart beat V. 55 % of the blood
(a) A – I; B – II; C – III; D – IV; E – V
(b) A – III; B – V; C – II; D – IV; E – I
(c) A – III; B – I; C – V; D – II; E – IV
(d) A – V; B – IV; C – III; D – I; E – II
47. During systemic circulation, blood leaves the ___(i)____
and _________(ii)______.
(a) (i)- left ventricle, (ii)- goes directly to the aorta
(b) (i)- right ventricle, (ii)- goes directly to the aorta
(c) (i)- right ventricle, (ii)- moves to the lungs.
(d) (i)- left ventricle, (ii)- moves to the lungs
48. If a person is loosing blood continuously due to injury
then what will be the effect on his pulse and BP initially?
(a) Pulse and BP both will fall.
(b) Pulse will fall and BP will rise.
(c) Both pulse and BP will rise.
(d) Pulse will rise and BP will fall.
49. Mother-foetus Rh blood type incompatibility disorder can
occur if the mother is _____ and her foetus is ____.
(a) Rh positive; Rh positive
(b) Rh positive; Rh negative
(c) Rh negative; Rh positive
(d) Rh negative; Rh negative
50. "X" is a fibrous tissue of the membranous septum of the
heart just above the septal cusp of the tricuspid valve. It
separates the atrium and the ventricle of the same side.
Identify "X".
(a) Sino atrial node
(b) Atrioventricular septum
(c) Atrioventricular node
(d) Interventricular septum
Answer key
1. (d) 16. (c) 31. (c) 46. (b)
2. (a) 17. (c) 32. (a) 47. (a)
3. (c) 18. (a) 33. (d) 48. (d)
4. (a) 19. (a) 34. (b) 49. (c)
5. (b) 20. (a) 35. (a) 50. (b)
6. (d) 21. (c) 36. (c)
7. (d) 22. (a) 37. (c)
8. (c) 23. (b) 38. (c)
9. (b) 24. (d) 39. (c)
10. (b) 25. (b) 40. (c)
11. (b) 26. (d) 41. (b)
12. (a) 27. (d) 42. (c)
13. (b) 28. (a) 43. (b)
14. (b) 29. (d) 44. (c)
15. (c) 30. (a) 45. (a)