VOCABULARY 1

Countries and Nationalities

1 Look at the map. Write the nåmes of the countries using the
words from the box.
Brazil France Ireland Japan Morocco Romania the USA

2
Now match the countries (a-p) with the nationalities.
a Australia Mexican

b Belgium American
c Brazil Japanese
d Canada Spanish
e China Brazilian
f Colombia Romanian
g Ecuador Moroccan
h France Irish
Ireland Chinese
j Japan Canadian

k Mexico British
Morocco French
m Romania Colombian
n Spain Belgian
o the UK Australian
p the USA Ecuadorian
3 4) 12 Listen and repeat.
PRONUNCIATION
Word Stress a More than 1.3 billion people live in

1 How many syllables do these words have? China. Japan. b Dracula is from
a Canada Canadian
Romania. Mexico. b
Ecuador Ecuadorian
c Irish people aren't from .
c China ChineseAsia. Europe.

d Japan Japanese d
English and French are the official languages of .
2 4) 13 Listen and mark the stress on the Canada. the USA. words
in activity 1. e Quito is the capital city of
Ecuador. Colombia.
 2 Then complete
12think
twelve
it is about? Read the text
a Heroes in comics. again. Then
b Comics in different countries. write T for
www.lampcomics.com true and F for
false.
Home v Guide Reviews TOP 10
a America
n
comics
aren't in
Around the World on a Comic color.
The two big American comic companies, DC
Comics and Marvel, are from New York City in
b Comic
the USA. American comics are usually in color charact
and they're full of superheroes like Superman,
Batman and Spider-Man. Lex Luthor and the ers in
Joker are also American comic book
characters but they aren't heroes. Therre
the
villains! USA
are all
Manga comics are from Japan. Theyre very
different from American comics. Manga comics
heroes.
are small, you read the comic from right to left and
they aren't usually in color, they are in black and c Manga
white. Shönen manga, like Naruto or Dragon Ball, comics
are action stories, but Shöjo manga are normally
about people and romance. aren't
big.
3p
d Dragon
12/18/2017
Ball is
an
12/19/2017 example
of Shöjo
12/20/2017
manga.
12/21/2017
Asterix is
12/22/2017 Belgian.
TIP
Read the
text Learn words with their antonyms so you
have a bigger vocabulary.
again.
4 Match
the sentences. the
a Superman is from antonyms.
b Naruto is
from c
Tintin is from
a big black and white
b heroes small
c left villains
The comic industry is also big in France and Belgium. Asterix is d color right
French and Tintin is Belgian. These characters are very popular
all over the world.
5 CLASS VOTE Who is your favorite
comic book hero? Who is your favorite
Which comic book characters are popular in your country? villain?
Posted by Isabella at 9:11 AM Comments

thirteen 13

UNIT 1 I'm 12. Where are you from?

I'm from b

How about you?

Oh, I'm from c

Making Friends
4) 16 Listen to Rachel and
Jonathan and complete the FUNCTIONAL LANGUAGE
dialogue.
Giving Personal Information
What's your name?
My name's Jonathan.
Hello, I'm Rachel.
How old are you?
I'm 14 years old.
Hi, Rachel. Where are you from?
I'm from Ireland.
What's your name? Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you, too.
16 sixteen
My name's
Jonathan.

Nice to meet you,

Jonathan. How
old are you?

I'm a
years old.
What about
you?
 My name's ...
I'm ... years old.
I'm from ... Nice to
meet you, too. step 3
Write your dialogue.

Step 4
Work in pairs. Take turns practicing
your dialogue.

Speaking Task
Prepare a
Rachel.

Step 1
First, choose a character.

Name: Jack
Age: 11
Country: Canada

Name: Rosie
Age: 10
Country: the UK
step 2
Think about what Rachel says.
Hello.
What's your name?
How old are you?
Where are you from?
Nice to meet you.
Think about what you say.
•ra
n CULTURE
People From Around the World
A re these five celebrities from where you think
Athey are? . . . Take the quiz and find out!
*HAT IS SOTRUE. THAT IS SO FALSE
His real name is Paul David
Hewson, but everybody calls him Bono is born and Bono is from
Bono Vox. He is the lead singer raised in Dublin, South Africa
of the rock band IJ2 and is from and the rock band and is famous for his
Dublin, Ireland. IJ2 is from there too! support for African
development.

THAT IS SOTRUE! THAT IS SO FALSE!

Emma Watson is a ScottishHer home city
Hermione Granger, one of Harry
Potter's best friends.
small city named
Bournemouth. c
but her parents are
British.

THATIS SOTRUE! IS SO FALSE!

Justin Bieber is an American Bieber is from Bieber is from
singer and songwriter. Some of Memphis, the Ontario, Canada.
his hits include Let me love you, same birth city as
I'm the one and Despacito. Justin Timberlake's

THAT IS SOTRUE! THAT IS SO FALSE!-

She is from a
actor famous for playingis Paris, France,

Lionel Messi is a professional Messi the Spanish plays forteam Messi

for Barcelonaplays
 4
soccer player. He plays for the Barcelona since 2003, because he is Spanish team Barcelona, but he is Spanish, not
but his home city is from Argentina.
Rosårio, Argentina. Argentinian.

THAT IS SOTRUE! THAT IS SO FALSE!

Natalie Portman is an actor
from Jerusalem. She lives
in New York but visits Israel
often.
Natalie Portman il¯l Natalie Portman
has lived in the is American and
USA since the age of she only visits Israel
3 but she still feels at often because her
home in Israel. grandparents live there,

1 4) 17 Now listen and check your answers.

2 Name a celebrity who lives in your country but is from another country. Where is he
or she from and what does he or she do?

Whatare advantagesof having of same country?

seventeen
17

CLIL
GEOGRAPHY

Some hills and mountains are

ancient volcanoes. There are
three types of volcano — active,
dormant and extinct. An active
volcano is one that erupts
frequently. This is when clouds of
ash and very hot lava flow up the
conduit and out of the crater.
These volcanic eruptions can cause
a lot of destruction and disruption.
A famous example Mount
Vesuvius. A dormant volcano, like
Teide the Canary Islands, is one
thatc active, but is "quiet" for a
very long time. An extinct volcano
one that doesn't erupt anymore

4) 1
1 twenty
 Read and listen. Answer the question.
What is the term for a volcano that is active but is "quiet" for a very long time?

Look at the picture. Complete the labels with the words in the box.

conduit crater lava magma stratum vent volcanic pipe

V _ NT
v LC
c STR — T

f C
_
ND
gM
_
GM
Do the Volcano Quiz! Check your answers on the Internet.

Volcano A In which country is the active volcano Eyjafiallajökull?

A [ ] Japan [ ] Iceland [ ] Italy
Which city is near Mount Vesuvius?
[ ] Rome [ ] Palermo [ J Pompeii

Quiz [ ] Australia [ ] Italy [ ] Japan

Which country doesn't have any active volcanoes?

How many of the world's volcanoes are under water?

Hew high is Mount Etna in Italy?

[ ] 6,500 meters
] 5,250 meters
[ 3,350 meters
Countries and Nationalities
Spain — Spanish*
 • These words are also languages.

Family

sister me! brother cousin cousin

twenty-one
UNIT

GRAMMAR GUIDE

be: Simple Present

affirmative
am
You are You 're
is 's
is She 's
She It 's
It is
We are We 're You 're
You are They 're
They are

Subject Pronouns
and Possessive
Adjectives

we use be to describe people and objects

I'm Australian.
 UNIT 1

The table is small. subject pronouns

negative contracted form you he / she / we you the.
it
am not 'm not
You are not You aren't possessive adjectives
my your his / her / our your their
is isn't
its
not isn't
is isn't • a subject pronoun is always necessary I'm
not from Spain.
She is She you and your are singular and plural
It not It he and his are for a man
We are aren't He is in the house. Where is his sister? she
You not aren't and her are for a woman
They are aren't She is at school. Where is her brother?
not • it and its are for an animal or object they
are You and their are for men, women, animals
not They
and objects
we use not to form the negative He isn't (is not)
Canadian.
we usually use contracted forms in conversation
Possessive 's
and informal writing • apostrophe + s ('s) indicates possession
My friend's book -4 It means the book
belon to my friend.
questions and short answers
• we use apostrophe + s after singular
Am I nouns plural nouns not ending in -s My
Yes I am. No, I'm not. dog's name
Are you ...? The children's room
Yes, you are. No, you aren't. • we use an apostrophe after plural nouns
Is he / she / it ...? ending in -s
Yes, he / she / it is. No, he / she / it isn't. The boys' names are Mark and Ben.
Are we / you / they ...? • names ending in stake an apostrophe or
Yes, we / you / they are. No, we / you / they apostrophe + s
aren't. Lucas' movies
in questions we use is or are before the subject Lucas's movies

Question Words
What's your name? Who's Carlos?
Where are you from? Why is your name sp
When's your How are you?
22 twenty-two
birthday?
• we use What for things and actions. We
PROGRESS CHECK use Where for places. We use When for
time. We use Who for people. We use Why
Countries and for reasons We use How for manner.

Nationalities
1 Complete the table below.
country nationality
the UK British
French
UNIT 2

the USA Spanish

Australia
Japanese
Brazil

Family
2 Order the letters to make family
words. Write M (male), F (female)
or B (both).
a rgparandsten
grandparents b
roebrth c ounics d cnlue e
dmraang f tuna g spraten
h ssrtei

be: Simple Present

3 Complete the sentences.
a from Japan.

b British people from the

UK.
c London in the USA.

d Canberra the capital

of Australia.

e France and Belgium in

Europe.

f Quito the capital city of

Colombia. 4 Complete the
questions. Then give short
answers.
a your mom from Russia?

b you at home?

c your best friend's birthday in

June?
d you and your friends 12?
 UNIT 1

Subject Pronouns and

Possessive Adjectives
5 Choose the correct words.
a Superman is from the USA. He / His
real name is Clark Kent.

b My / I favorite actor is John

Boyega.
c The UK is England, Scotland, Wales
and Northern Ireland. Its / It's flag
is blue, red and white.

d Conor's parents are from Ireland.

They're / Their Irish.

Question Words
6 Order the words to make questions.
UNIT 2

a real / name / What / Superman's / is ? b are / you and your / classmates / Where ?

c your / cousin's [When / is / birthday ?

d old / you / are / How ?

e How / spell / do / you / 'villain' ?

Grammar Buildup 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8

7 Complete the dialogue with the correct forms of be.

Harper Hi, Liam. How a you?
Liam Hi, Harper. I bOK. What about you?
Harper Fine. This c Lucas and this d Jack. They e from Sydney.
Liam Nice to meet you! f Sydney the capital of Australia?
Harper No, it g . The capital h Canberra.

Liam Ah, yes, you i right.

Harper That's the bus. We j late. Bye!
Liam Have a good weekend!

twenty-three 23
Right, I'm up for it! All right,
it's a
Ok, I can start then. python
So... this animal doesn't then!
have a
Right, that's it!
Hmmm...
Does it have
legs? FUNCTIONAL LANGUAGE
Giving Feedback
No, it doesn't. Sorry, it isn't.
Right.
That's it!
Is it ab
30 thirty
7

Sorry, it isn't. Try again!

How many c
does it
have?

It has 100!
 UNIT 1

Game! Play
classmate.

Step 1
First, choose an animal from the chart.

green sea turtle

Step 2
Think about what you say.
Let's play the Animal Guessing Game!
Ok, I can start. This animal has...
That's right! / No, it isn't.
Think about what your classmate says.
I'm up for it!
Does it have...? / Is it a...?
Step 3
Write your dialogue.

Step 4
Work in pairs. Take tums practicing your
dialogue.
 UNIT 2

1 4) 25 Read and listen to the article about America's favorite pet. Check off (V)
the information provided.
Cats are very popular in the U.S.
Dogs are good guardians and are usually great with kids.
The labrador retriever is the most popular breed in the U.S. today.
Dogs like to watch TV.
Over 80 million dogs are registered in the U.S. now.
f Dogs don't like to be trained.

2 Are dogs popular pets in your country? Which breeds are the most popular?
 UNIT 2

CLASS VOTE What is your favorite pet animal?

thirty-one
VOCABULARY 2 www.createyouravatar.com

Adjectives of Physical
Description
26 Listen and repeat the adjectives. Then
complete the chart.

blue brown curly dark blond green long

round short (x2)
square straight tall wavy

length a long b
hair style c
d
color
h

height k
face shape n
c Our / short / has / teacher / hair / and /
2 Look at pictures 1-4. Match them with the
he's / wavy
descriptions below.
a She has long, wavy hair. She has green eyes
and she's short.
b She has straight, blond hair. Her eyes are blue d My / eyes / mom / brown / a / face / has
and she's tall. / square / and

c He has short, curly hair. His hair is dark and his

eyes are brown. He has a round face.
d He has short, brown hair. His eyes are brown
and he's tall. He has a square face. READING 2
TIP
When we use an adjective with a noun, the 1 27 Read and listen to instructions
adjective goes before the noun. how to create an avatar. Are all
avatars
short hair the same?
Read the instructions again. Then
3 Order the words to make sentences. 2 follow
a have / long / I'm / hair / blond / I / and / short the steps to create an avatar.
 UNIT 2
3 INTERFACE Work in pairs. Compare
b My / has / face / blue / and / eyes / a/ friend / your avatar with a partner's.
round My avatar is male.
It has a round face.
My avatar doesn't
have a round face.
It has a square face.

thirty-two
GRAMMAR 2
Create Your Own Avatar! Singular and Plural Nouns
Do you use an instant messenger program or singular
play games on the internet? Do you have an A giraffe has a long neck.
avatar? Would you like one? Use our easy
Avatar Creator to create a character which is plural
you! An octopus has eight legs.
1 How do you normally form plural
Is your avatar a boy or a girl? nouns in English?
Does it have a round face or a square face?
Choose the eyes. Are they blue, brown,
green or an unusual color? 2 Complete the text about Caleb's
Does it have a long nose or a short nose? favorite animal with the plural
Don't forget the hair. Is it long or short? form of the words in parentheses.
Does it have curly or straight hair? Use the spelling rules on page 36
to help you.
And finally, choose some clothes.
www.freeforum.com

Finished? You are now ready to use 03-16-2018 20:03 My favorite a (animal) are b (rat).
your avatar. Have fun! They're in the same family as c
(mouse) but they're intelligent.
face They have long d
CalebM (body), short e (leg), pink
Thread Starter f (tail), pink g
(nose) and they have very sharp h (tooth). Their
(baby) don't have hair. A lot of j
(person) think they're horrible but I love them!

ski
Imperatives
n affirmative negative
Create your avatar. Don't forget the
clothes.
3 Look at the chart above. What
auxiliary verb do we use to form the
imperative negative?

anan
 UNIT 2

complete the tips on how to take care of a

dog. Use the verbs in the box.

change give (2x) take (2x) let

a it food twice a day. v/ b it for a walk

every day. v/ c it any sweets! X d its
water in the evening.
it eat plastic! X it for a walk
without a leash. X

GRAMMAR GUIDE page 36

thirty-three

LANGUAGE FOCUS
Apostrophes
English doesn't have accents (é) but it has
apostrophes (she's). We use an
apostrophe: when a letter is missing He's
•(is) tall.
• indicate possession
4 Use toHis father's name (the name of his father)
the
affirmative V) or negative (X) to
3
thirty-four
Write a description of someone in your
family. Follow these steps.

2 Look at the Language Focus and Writing a Description of a Person

add apostrophes to the
sentences below. Step 1 > PLAN
a Hes from Ecuador. Make notes about the person. Who is it?
Think about their hair (length, style and
color), their eyes and their height.
b Shes very tall.
Step 2 > WRITE
c Shes my cousins mom. Write a first draft. Use your notes from Step 1
and the description on this page to help you.
Step 3 > CHECK
d Her cats names Ginger. Check your work. Check the apostrophes.
 UNIT 2
Step 4 > WRITE Write your final copy and hand in your work.

Adjectives of Physical Description

brown tall

square
 UNIT 2
thirty-five
GRAMMAR GUIDE

have: Simple Present

affirmative negative
have don't have (do not have)
You have You don't have (do not have)
He / She / It has a pet. He / She / It doesn't have (does not have) an
have don't have (do not have) avata
You have You don't have (do not have)
They have They don't have (do not have)
we use the verb have to describe appearance we use do not to form the negative
and talk about possession We don't (do not) have cousins.
She doesn't (does not) have any brothers.
we usually use contracted forms in
conversation and informal writing
short answers
questions
affirmative negative
Do Yes, I do No, I don't.
Do you Yes, you do. No, you don't.
Does he / she / it have brown hair? he / she / it does. No, he / she / it doesn't.
Do we Yes, we do. No, we don't.
Do you Yes, you do. No, you don't.
Do they Yes, they do. No, they don't.
• the word order is different in questions
Mark has dark hair. Does Mark have dark hair?
we don't use have in short answers
Do you have a dog? Yes, I do.

Spelling: Singular and Plural Nouns

• for most nouns, add -s: dog dogs, toe —+ toes for nouns that end in -ch, -sh, -s, -o, -x
or -z, add -es: branch —i branches for nouns that end in consonant + -y, change to
consonant + -ies: fly flies
• irregular plurals
child children foot* feet person people sheep. sheep
man * men mice tooth teeth woman women

Imperatives
affirmative negative • the form of the verb is the same for singular
Create an avatar. Don't forget the hair! and plural
Choose a hair color. Don't give it chocolate. Come here, Lucas! Come here, guys!
Give food twice a day. Don't feed animals in • the imperative has the same form as the base
form of the verb
nature.
we use the imperative to give orders, infinitive I base form imperative instructions or
recommendations to give give give
 UNIT 2
36 thirty-six

Singular and Plural Nouns

singular
Parts of the Body family families
1 Complete the words with vowels. How do children
you say them in your language? mouse
a CK s men
nose
person
babies

Adjectives of Physical Imperatives

5 Write instructions on how to take care of a cat.
Description
a them balanced cat food.
2 Look at the pictures and choose the correct (feed — v')
words.
b them human food.
(give - X)
hair. c them to a vet for a checkup and
vaccine. (take — J)
d clean, fresh water.
(provide — V)

Grammar Buildup 2
3 4 5 6 7 8
tall 6 Complete the dialogue. Use the correct form of
short be or have.

Ava a you a pet?

James No, 1 b but my
grandpa c a Scottish
terrier.
have: Simple Present Ava What is that? d it a cat?
James No, silly! It e a dog. It
3 Complete the sentences with the correct long, dark hair and
form of have. short
ears.
Hi, I'm Nick and lalots of pets Ava We g (not) a pet. I want a
because my parents ba chameleon.
farm. My sister Julie ca James A chameleon? Why?
pet rat but I don't Ava They h great.
like it. I hate rats! It's white James Chameleons i (not) ears,
and it d a very long tail. It's horrible! My friend you know.
James any pets because he's Ava Yes, but they j really long
allergic to

4 Complete the chart.

 UNIT 2

tongues! them. fyou have any pets?

thirty-seven
UNIT 2

Review 1
VOCABULARY

Ecuadorian.

thirty-eight
UNIT 2
UNIT 2
 b best friends / your / Are / in your

Review 1 class ?

VOCABULARY c Are / Romanian / your parents ? X

d teacher / French / Is / your ?

be: Simple Present
1 Complete the sentences with the
affirmative form of be. My
friends and I at school.
a from France. 40 forty

b My grandparents GRAMMAR
Moroccan.

c My cousin in the e you / sixteen years old / Are ? X

USA.

d You and your friends

Spanish.
Subject Pronouns and
e My favorite superheroes
Possessive Adjectives
Japanese.
4 Circle the correct words.
2 Rewrite the sentences in activity Our/@i)/Their name's George, and (j6)/
1 in the negative form. Use you're / we're from the USA.
contractions. a These are my cousins Josie and Mandy.
friends and I aren't at school. They / She / You are from Canada and they
/ their / your father is Scottish. b Canada is
a a very big country. He / She / It is on the
b American continent and Ottawa is your /
c its / his capital.
d c Vancouver, Toronto and Montréal are
e cities. We / You / They 're in Canada.
d Josie's first language isn't English, her /
3 Order the words to make questions. she / its first language is French.
Then write short answers. e My cousins and I have the same
from / you / Brazil / Are ? surname. We / Its / Our surname is
Are vou front Brazil? Good, and we/ he/ it like ita lot!
Yes. I ntn.

a school / in / New York/ Is / your ? X Possessive 's

5 Rewrite the sentences with 's or .
My uncle car is green. MV
uncle's car is qreen. 8 Complete the sentences with the
negative form of have.
a Jack eyes are very blue.
don 't an uncle.

b My parents house is in Germany. a She a dog.

b My teacher a bike.

c My best friend backpack is very heavy.

c We any cousins.
d My friends cars.

d The teachers cars are in the car park.

9 Write questions with have.
I / your phone number ?
e Your friends names are unusual. Do I litu•e vour phone nunlber?

a the teacher / an English dictionary ?

VOCABULARY b you / favorite book ?

Question Words c you / a green backpack ?

6 Match the questions with the

answers. forty-o
a Who is she? It's on Monday.
b Where are you? It's a pencil c When's
the sharpener. exam?
It's Carter.
d What's that?
She's my
aunt. e What's your
surname? I'm in here!

have: Simple Present

7 Underline the correct words.
Bill has / have two new T-shirts.

a I has / have a magnet from New York.

b My friend and I has / have this book.
c Hannah has / have three children.

d My cat has / have a long tail.

e You has / have long hair.