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Case Study Based Questions (1-5)
Case Study Based Questions (1-5)
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:
Water is classified as either soft or hard. Soft water contains relatively few minerals and hard water is rich in
minerals. Water hardness is usually expressed as the number of part per million (ppm) of calcium carbonate.
Regions with soft water include the Pacific Northwest from Oregon up through British Columbia. The hard
water region (100 + pm) include the Canadian Prairies, the U.S Midwest, and the Southwestern states of
New Mexico and Arizona.In a sense, the hardness of water is the other side of the coin to alkalify. In general
terms, rainy climates such as the Pacific Northwest have acid water. Rain leaches out much of the minerals
ions in the soil, replacing them with hydrogen ions. The result is that the water is rich in hydrogen and thus
acidic (soft). The reverse is the case in the dry regions, where moisture evaporates, leaving the minerals
intact. The result is water rich in minerals and thus alkaline (hard). In the questions, a statement of assertion
followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the
basis of the above passage.
(a) Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and Reason is correct explanation for Assertion.
(b) Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but Reason is not correct explanation for Assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct statement but Reason is wrong statement.
(d) Assertion is incorrect statement but Reason is correct statement.
11- Assertion Pure demineralised water is obtained by passing water successively through a cation exchange
and an anion exchange resins.
Reason In cation exchange process, H+ exchanges for Na+ , Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ and other cations present in water.
In anion exchange process, OH – exchanges anions like Cl −,HCO3 −,SO4 − 2 present in water. a
12- Assertion Hard water does not lather with soap.
Reason -Hard water contains calcium and magnesium salts in the form of hydrogen carbonate, chloride and
sulphate. a
13- Assertion Soft water is free from the soluble salts of calcium and magnesium.
Reason It does not lather with soap easily. c
14- Assertion Calgon is used for removing Ca 2 + andMg2 + ions from hard water.
Reason Calgon forms precipitate with Ca2 + and Mg2 + ions. a
15- The number of radial nodes in the 3p probability density distribution is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
16-The number of allowed values of magnetic quantum numbers for a given value of azimuthal quantum
number l is- (a) l + 1 (b) l + 2 (c) 2l + 1 (d) 2l + 2
17- An element X belongs to Group 14 and 2nd period of the periodic table. Its atomic number will be
(a) 6 (b) 14 (c) 32 (d) 50
18- Which one of the following is the smallest in size?
(a) N3– (b) O2– (c) F– (d) Na+
19- The first ionization potential of Na, Mg, Al and Si are in the order
(a) Na < Mg > Al < Si (b) Na > Mg > Al > Si (c) Na < Mg < Al > Si (d) Na > Mg > Al < Si
20- o-nitrophenol is more volatile than p-nitrophenol. It is due to
(a) intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol and intermolecular hydrogen bonding in pnitrophenol
(b) intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol and intramolecular hydrogen bonding in pnitrophenol
(c) more stronger intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol as compared to p-nitrophenol.
(d) more stronger intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol as compared to p-nitrophenol.
21- Hyperconjugation involves overlap of the following orbitals
(a) σ– σ (b) σ – p (c) p – p (d)π –π
22- Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is not allowed?
(a) n = 3, l = 1, m = +2 (b) n = 3, l = 1, m = +1 (c) n = 3, l = 0, m = 0 (d) n = 3, l = 2, m = ±2
23- In which of the following orbitals, the electrons has the maximum energy?
(a) 3p (b) 4f (c) 4p (d) 4s
24- The correct ground state electronic configuration of chromium atom is
(a) [Ar] (3d)5 (4s)1 (b) [Ar] (3d)4 (4s)2 (c) [Ar] (3d)6 (4s)0 (d) [Ar] (4d)5 (4s)1
25- Hund’s rule deals with the distribution of electrons in
(a) a quantum shell (b) an orbit (c) a orbital (d) degenerate orbitals
SECTION-B
This section consists of 24 multiple choice questions with overall choice to attempt any 20 questions. In case
more than desirable number of questions are attempted, ONLY first 20 will be considered for evaluation.
26- Most favourable conditions for the formation of ionic bonds are
(a) large cation and small anion (b) large cation and large anion
(c) small cation and small anion (d) small cation and large anion
27- Hybridization involves
(a) mixing of atomic orbitals centred on the same atom
(b) mixing of atomic orbitals centred on the different atoms
(c) addition of an electron to an atom
(d) addition of an electron pair to an atom.
28- Which of the following species involves the smallest bond angle?
(a) NH3 (b) H2O (c) BeF2 (d) CH4
29- Which of the following is paramagnetic?
(a) O2– (b) CN– (c) CO (d) NO+
30- Which of the following orders regarding the bond order is correct?
(a) O2– > O2 > O2+ (b) O2– < O2 < O2+ (c) O2– > O2 < O2+ (d) O2– < O2 > O2+
31- The number of bonds in nitrogen(N ≡ N) molecule is
(a) one σ and one π (b) one σ and two π (c) two σ and one π (d) three σ
32- Which of the following molecules has unpaired electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals?
(a) O2 (b) N2 (c) C2 (d) B2
33- The molecular electronic configuration of B2 is
(a) KK (σ 2s)2 (σ *2s)2 (π 2px)1 (π 2py)1 (b) KK (σ 2s)2 (σ *2s)2 (π 2px)2
(c) KK (σ 2s)2 (σ *2s)2 (σ 2p)2 (d) KK (σ 2s)2 (σ *2s)2 (σ 2p)1 (π 2p)1
34- The number of sigma and pi bonds in 1-butene-3-yne are
(a) 5 sigma and 5 pi (b) 7 sigma and 3 pi (c) 8 sigma and 2 pi (d) 6 sigma and 4 pi
35- Which of the following statements regarding the concept of resonance is not correct?
(a) The different resonating structures of a molecule have fixed arrangement of atomic nuclei
(b) The different resonating structures differ in the arrangement of electrons
(c) None of the individual resonating structures explains the various characteristics of the molecule
(d) The hybrid structure has equal contribution from all the resonating structures
36- The compound which is not isomeric with diethyl ether is
(a) n-propyl methyl ether (b) 1-butanol (c) 2-methyl-2-propanol (d) butanone
37- Isomers are the compounds having the
(a) same molecular formula but different structural formulae
(b) same structural formula but different molecular formulae
(c) same chemical properties but different physical properties
(d) same physical properties but different chemical properties
38- The IUPAC name of the compound CH2==CH—CH(CH3)2 is
(a) 1, 1–dimethyl-2-propene (b) 2-vinylpropane (c) 3-methyl-1-butene (d) 1-isopropylethene
39- The inductive effect
(a) implies the atom’s ability to cause bond polarization (b) increases with increase in distance
(c) implies the transfer of lone pair of electrons from more electronegative atom to lesser electronegative
atom in a molecule
(d) implies the transfer of lone pair of electrons from lesser electronegative atom to more electronegative
atom in a molecule
40- The order of stability of the given carbocations is
(a) (CH3)3C +> (CH3)2CH+> CH3CH2+ (b) (CH3)3C + > CH3CH2+> (CH3)2 CH+
(c) (CH3)2 CH+> (CH3)3C +> CH3CH2+ (d) (CH3)2 CH+> CH3CH2+> (CH3)3C +
41- What are the oxidation state of Vanadium in the ions VO+2 and VO4 -3 respectively?
(a)+4 and +5 (b) +4 and +8 (c) +6 and +5 (d) +6 and +8
42- Heterolytic Cleavage of C-X bond may be result in the formation of
(a) a free radical (b) a carbocation (c) a carbine (d) a carbanion
43- Which of the following ions will cause the hardness in water sample…
(a)Ca+2 (b) Cl-1 (c) K+1 (d) Na+1
44- An electrophilic reagent must have
(a) a vacant orbital (b) an orbital containing one electron
(c) an orbital containing two electrons (d) all completely filled atomic orbitals
45-The atomic mass of an element is measured relative to the mass of
(a) hydrogen atom (b) oxygen atom (c) carbon-12 (d) isotopic mixture of 12C, 13C and 14C.
46- One atomic mass unit is equivalent to
(a) 1.66 ×10–27 g (b) 1.66×10–27 kg (c) 1.66×10–27 mg (d) 1.66×10–27 cg
47- The value of Avogadro constant is
(a) 6.022×1023 (b) 6.022×1023 mol–1 (c) 6.022×1023 atoms (d) 6.022×1013 molecules mol–1
48-The mole fraction of ethanol in water is 0.08. Its molality will be
(a) 2.41 mol kg–1 (b) 4.83 mol kg–1 (c) 3.33 mol kg–1 (d) 6.41 mol kg–1
49- The radius of an atomic nucleus is of the order of
(a) 10 – 10 cm (b) 10 – 13 cm (c) 10 – 15 cm (d) 10 – 8 cm
SECTION-C
This section consists of 6 multiple choice questions with an overall choice to attempt any 5. In case more than
desirable number of questions is attempted, ONLY first 5 will be considered for evaluation.