42

Perpustakaan Unika

LAMPIRAN 2. Kurva Standar Beta karoten

KURVA STANDART (BATCH 1)

Konsentrasi
(ppm) Absorbansi 1
0,1 0,0365 y = 0,1478x - 0,0749
0,8
3,1 0,2491 R2 = 0,988
Series1
6,1 0,3975 0,6
9,1 0,5261
12,1 0,6254 0,4 Linear
15,1 0,8196 (Series1)
0,2

0
0,1 3,1 6,1 9,1 12,1 15,1

KURVA STANDART (BATCH 2)

Konsentrasi Absorbansi
0,5 0,0834 Kurva standart
3,5 0,2692 y = 0,1513x - 0,0408
6,5 0,4521 1 R2 = 0,9865
Absorbansi

9,5 0,5726 0,8

12,5 0,6882 0,6 Series1
0,4 Linear (Series1)
0,2
0
0,5 3,5 6,5 9,5 12,5
Konsentrasi
 43

Perpustakaan Unika

LAMPIRAN 2. Analisa SPSS

Betakaroten sebelum pengeringan

Tests of Normal ity

a
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Shapiro-Wilk
metode Stat istic df Sig. Stat istic df Sig.
Betakarot en Cabinet ,131 18 ,200* ,958 18 ,567
STD ,131 18 ,200* ,942 18 ,316
Freeze ,176 18 ,147 ,963 18 ,663
*. This is a lower bound of the true signif icance.
a. Lillief ors Signif icance Correction

ANOVA

Betakarot en
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 4,138 2 2,069 2,448 ,097
Within Groups 43,110 51 ,845
Total 47,248 53

Post Hoc Tests

Betakaroten
a
Duncan
Subset f or alpha = . 05
metode N 1 2
Cabinet 18 5,6489
Freeze 18 5,8722 5,8722
STD 18 6,3150
Sig. ,469 ,155
Means f or groups in homogeneous subset s are display ed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 18,000.
 44

Perpustakaan Unika

Betakaroten setelah pengeringan

Tests of Normal ity

a
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Shapiro-Wilk
metode Stat istic df Sig. Stat istic df Sig.
Betakarot en Cabinet ,154 18 ,200* ,947 18 ,376
STD ,173 18 ,164 ,941 18 ,304
Freeze ,135 18 ,200* ,944 18 ,337
*. This is a lower bound of the true signif icance.
a. Lillief ors Signif icance Correction

ANOVA

Betakarot en
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 23,828 2 11,914 8,520 ,001
Within Groups 71,315 51 1,398
Total 95,143 53

Post Hoc Tests

Betakaroten
a
Duncan
Subset f or alpha = . 05
metode N 1 2
Cabinet 18 3,9233
STD 18 5,1822
Freeze 18 5,4456
Sig. 1,000 ,507
Means f or groups in homogeneous subset s are display ed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 18,000.
 45

Perpustakaan Unika

Lightness sebelum pengeringan

Tests of Normality
a
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Shapiro-Wilk
metode St at ist ic df Sig. St at ist ic df Sig.
light ness Cabinet ,162 18 ,200* ,943 18 ,330
STD ,119 18 ,200* ,971 18 ,818
Freeze ,183 18 ,114 ,914 18 ,100
*. This is a lower bound of the true signif icance.
a. Lillief ors Signif icance Correction

ANOVA

light ness
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 689,938 2 344,969 103,641 ,000
Within Groups 169,753 51 3,328
Total 859,690 53

Post Hoc Tests

lightness
a
Duncan
Subset f or alpha = .05
metode N 1 2 3
Cabinet 18 34,1461
STD 18 37,1450
Freeze 18 42,7694
Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000
Means f or groups in homogeneous subset s are display ed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 18,000.
 46

Perpustakaan Unika

Lightness setelah pengeringan

Tests of Normality
a
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Shapiro-Wilk
metode St at ist ic df Sig. St at ist ic df Sig.
light ness Cabinet ,154 18 ,200* ,923 18 ,149
STD ,177 18 ,141 ,944 18 ,344
Freeze ,135 18 ,200* ,924 18 ,151
*. This is a lower bound of the true signif icance.
a. Lillief ors Signif icance Correction

ANOVA

light ness
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 939,630 2 469,815 73,464 ,000
Within Groups 326,155 51 6,395
Total 1265,784 53

Post Hoc Tests

lightness
a
Duncan
Subset f or alpha = . 05
metode N 1 2
Cabinet 18 26,8650
STD 18 28,5244
Freeze 18 36,4261
Sig. ,054 1,000
Means f or groups in homogeneous subset s are display ed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 18,000.
 47

Perpustakaan Unika

Nilai a* sebelum pengeringan

Tests of Normal ity

a
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Shapiro-Wilk
metode St at ist ic df Sig. St at ist ic df Sig.
nilai_a Cabinet ,098 18 ,200* ,960 18 ,596
STD ,199 18 ,058 ,928 18 ,180
Freeze ,176 18 ,147 ,923 18 ,144
*. This is a lower bound of the true signif icance.
a. Lillief ors Signif icance Correction

ANOVA

nilai_a
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 19,439 2 9,720 3,594 ,035
Within Groups 137,928 51 2,704
Total 157,367 53

Post Hoc Tests

ni lai_a
a
Duncan
Subset f or alpha = . 05
metode N 1 2
Cabinet 18 37,5561
Freeze 18 38,6622
STD 18 38,9472
Sig. 1,000 ,605
Means f or groups in homogeneous subset s are display ed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 18,000.
 48

Perpustakaan Unika

Nilai a* setelah pengeringan

Tests of Normal ity

a
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Shapiro-Wilk
metode St at ist ic df Sig. St at ist ic df Sig.
nilai_a Cabinet ,110 18 ,200* ,973 18 ,858
STD ,124 18 ,200* ,972 18 ,837
Freeze ,255 18 ,003 ,871 18 ,019
*. This is a lower bound of the true signif icance.
a. Lillief ors Signif icance Correction

ANOVA

nilai_a
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 1101,720 2 550,860 103,575 ,000
Within Groups 271,243 51 5,318
Total 1372,962 53

Post Hoc Tests

nil ai_a
a
Duncan
Subset f or alpha = .05
metode N 1 2 3
Cabinet 18 20,0667
STD 18 23,0906
Freeze 18 30,7956
Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000
Means f or groups in homogeneous subset s are display ed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 18,000.
 49

Perpustakaan Unika

Nilai hue angle* sebelum pengeringan

Tests of Normal ity

a
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Shapiro-Wilk
metode St at ist ic df Sig. St at ist ic df Sig.
Hue_angel Cabinet ,112 18 ,200* ,980 18 ,946
STD ,167 18 ,200* ,873 18 ,020
Freeze ,104 18 ,200* ,984 18 ,983
*. This is a lower bound of the true signif icance.
a. Lillief ors Signif icance Correction

ANOVA

Hue_angel
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 571,055 2 285,528 45,032 ,000
Within Groups 323,367 51 6,341
Total 894,422 53

Post Hoc Tests

Hue_angel
a
Duncan
Subset f or alpha = .05
metode N 1 2 3
Cabinet 18 28,8444
STD 18 32,4211
Freeze 18 36,7967
Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000
Means f or groups in homogeneous subset s are display ed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 18,000.
 50

Perpustakaan Unika

Nilai hue angle* setelah pengeringan

Tests of Normal ity

a
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Shapiro-Wilk
metode St at ist ic df Sig. St at ist ic df Sig.
Hue_angel Cabinet ,178 18 ,135 ,922 18 ,139
STD ,195 18 ,069 ,858 18 ,011
Freeze ,122 18 ,200* ,969 18 ,774
*. This is a lower bound of the true signif icance.
a. Lillief ors Signif icance Correction

ANOVA

Hue_angel
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 1456,106 2 728,053 48,381 ,000
Within Groups 767,471 51 15,048
Total 2223,577 53

Post Hoc Tests

Hue_angel
a
Duncan
Subset f or alpha = .05
metode N 1 2 3
Cabinet 18 26,4700
STD 18 30,5872
Freeze 18 38,9511
Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000
Means f or groups in homogeneous subset s are display ed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 18,000.
 51

Perpustakaan Unika

Nilai chroma* sebelum pengeringan

Tests of Normal ity

a
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Shapiro-Wilk
metode Stat istic df Sig. Stat istic df Sig.
chroma Cabinet ,090 18 ,200* ,967 18 ,749
STD ,197 18 ,062 ,940 18 ,288
Freeze ,130 18 ,200* ,979 18 ,938
*. This is a lower bound of the true signif icance.
a. Lillief ors Signif icance Correction

ANOVA

chroma
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 2975,958 2 1487,979 112,879 ,000
Within Groups 672,286 51 13,182
Total 3648,243 53

ANOVA

chroma
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 2975,958 2 1487,979 112,879 ,000
Within Groups 672,286 51 13,182
Total 3648,243 53

Post Hoc Tests

chroma
a
Duncan
Subset f or alpha = .05
metode N 1 2 3
Cabinet 18 22,4444
STD 18 26,9264
Freeze 18 39,9474
Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000
Means f or groups in homogeneous subset s are display ed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 18,000.
 52

Perpustakaan Unika

Nilai chroma* setelah pengeringan

Tests of Normal ity

a
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Shapiro-Wilk
metode Stat istic df Sig. Stat istic df Sig.
chroma Cabinet ,103 18 ,200* ,972 18 ,832
STD ,179 18 ,132 ,933 18 ,218
Freeze ,167 18 ,200* ,891 18 ,041
*. This is a lower bound of the true signif icance.
a. Lillief ors Signif icance Correction

ANOVA

chroma
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 2975,958 2 1487,979 112,879 ,000
Within Groups 672,286 51 13,182
Total 3648,243 53

Post Hoc Tests

chroma
a
Duncan
Subset f or alpha = .05
metode N 1 2 3
Cabinet 18 22,4444
STD 18 26,9264
Freeze 18 39,9474
Sig. 1,000 1,000 1,000
Means f or groups in homogeneous subset s are display ed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 18,000.
 53

Perpustakaan Unika

Uji T-Test Betakaroten Sebelum pengeringan-Sesudah pengeringan

Independent Samples Test

Lev ene's Test f or

Equality of Variances t-t est f or Equality of Means
95% Conf idence
Interv al of the
Mean St d. Error Dif f erence
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Dif f erence Dif f erence Lower Upper
Betakarot en Equal v ariances
13,592 ,000 4,909 106 ,000 1,09500 ,22305 ,65278 1,53722
assumed
Equal v ariances
4,909 95,226 ,000 1,09500 ,22305 ,65220 1,53780
not assumed

Uji T-Test lightness Sebelum pengeringan-Sesudah pengeringan

Independent Samples Test

Lev ene's Test f or

Equality of Variances t-t est f or Equalit y of Means
95% Conf idence
Interv al of t he
Mean St d. Error Dif f erence
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Dif f erence Dif f erence Lower Upper
light ness Equal v ariances
1,264 ,263 8,604 106 ,000 7,41500 ,86177 5,70645 9,12355
assumed
Equal v ariances
8,604 102,267 ,000 7,41500 ,86177 5,70573 9,12427
not assumed
 54

Perpustakaan Unika

Uji T-Test nilai a* Sebelum pengeringan-Sesudah pengeringan

Independent Samples Test

Lev ene's Test f or

Equality of Variances t-test f or Equality of Means
95% Conf idence
Interv al of the
Mean Std. Error Dif f erence
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Dif f erence Dif f erence Lower Upper
nilai_a Equal v ariances
52,841 ,000 18,787 106 ,000 13,73759 ,73124 12,28785 15,18734
assumed
Equal v ariances
18,787 64,992 ,000 13,73759 ,73124 12,27721 15,19798
not assumed

Uji T-Test nilai hue angle Sebelum pengeringan-Sesudah pengeringan

Independent Samples Test

Lev ene's Test f or

Equality of Variances t-test f or Equality of Means
95% Conf idence
Interv al of the
Mean Std. Error Dif f erence
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Dif f erence Dif f erence Lower Upper
Hue_angel Equal v ariances
7,236 ,008 ,656 106 ,513 ,68463 1,04377 -1,38474 2,75400
assumed
Equal v ariances
,656 89,700 ,514 ,68463 1,04377 -1,38909 2,75835
not assumed
 55

Perpustakaan Unika

Uji T-Test nilai chroma Sebelum pengeringan-Sesudah pengeringan

Independent Samples Test

Lev ene's Test f or

Equality of Variances t-t est f or Equality of Means
95% Conf idence
Interv al of the
Mean St d. Error Dif f erence
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Dif f erence Dif f erence Lower Upper
chroma Equal v ariances
44,165 ,000 13,200 106 ,000 15,93177 1,20693 13,53891 18,32463
assumed
Equal v ariances
13,200 67,829 ,000 15,93177 1,20693 13,52327 18,34027
not assumed
 56

Perpustakaan Unika

Hasil Uji Hubungan

Correlati ons

metode perlakuan light ness Betakarot en

metode Pearson Correlation 1 ,000 ,642** ,280**
Sig. (2-tailed) 1,000 ,000 ,003
N 108 108 108 108
perlakuan Pearson Correlation ,000 1 -,641** -,430**
Sig. (2-tailed) 1,000 ,000 ,000
N 108 108 108 108
light ness Pearson Correlation ,642** -,641** 1 ,386**
Sig. (2-tailed) ,000 ,000 ,000
N 108 108 108 108
Betakarot en Pearson Correlation ,280** -,430** ,386** 1
Sig. (2-tailed) ,003 ,000 ,000
N 108 108 108 108
**. Correlation is signif icant at the 0.01 lev el (2-t ailed).
 57

Perpustakaan Unika

Hasil uji beda Friedman test dan Wilcoxon test pada uji konsumen

Friedman Test

Ranks

Mean Rank
Cabinet 1,68
STD 2,08
Freeze 2,24

Test Statistics(a)

N 50
Chi-Square 8,320
df 2
Asymp. Sig. ,016
a Friedman Test

Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test

Test Statistics(b)

Freeze -
STD - Cabinet Cabinet Freeze - STD
Z -2,431(a) -2,740(a) -,538(a)
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) ,015 ,006 ,591
a Based on negative ranks.
b Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
 58

Perpustakaan Unika

LAMPIRAN 3. Kuisioner uji konsumen

UJI RANKING HEDONIK

Nama : Tanggal :30 Mei 2011

Produk : Cabai Merah Kering
Atribut : Overall warna

Instruksi :
Di hadapan Anda terdapat 3 sampel cabai merah kering. Amatilah sampel secara
berurutan dari kiri ke kanan dengan menggunakan mata anda. Bandingkan warna
sampel dengan mulai dari yang paling Anda sukai (=3)hingga sampel dengan warna
yang paling tidak Anda sukai (=1).

Kode Sampel Ranking (jangan ada yang dobel)

________ ________
________ ________
________ ________
________ ________

Berikan alasan untuk masing-masing sampel yang anda pilih (mengapa anda menyukai /
memilih sampel tersebut)
1.

2.

3.

Keterangan:
3= Suka
2= Cukup Suka
1= Tidak suka

~ Terima Kasih ~
 59

Perpustakaan Unika

WORKSHEET UJI RANKING HEDONIK

Tanggal uji : 30 Mei 2011

Jenis sampel : Cabai Merah Kering

Identifikasi sampel Kode

Cabai Merah Kering (Cabinet) A
Cabai Merah Kering (STD) B
Cabai Merah Kering (Freeze) C

Kode Kombinasi Urutan Penyajian :

ABC 1 ACB 11 CAB 21 ACB 31 CBA 41

ACB 2 ABC 12 ABC 22 ABC 32 ABC 42
BAC 3 BAC 13 BAC 23 BAC 33 BAC 43
CBA 4 BCA 14 ACB 24 BCA 34 ACB 44
CAB 5 ABC 15 ABC 25 ACB 35 CBA 45
BCA 6 ACB 16 CBA 26 ABC 36 CAB 46
ACB 7 BAC 17 CAB 27 BAC 37 ACB 47
ABC 8 BCA 18 BAC 28 BCA 38 ABC 48
CBA 9 BAC 19 BAC 29 BAC 39 BAC 49
CAB 10 CBA 20 CAB 30 CAB 40 BCA 50
 60

Perpustakaan Unika

Penyajian :
Booth Panelis Kode Sampel Booth Panelis Kode Sampel
I 1 862 145 396 I 26 166 317 215
II 2 653 489 466 II 27 315 321 881
III 3 522 967 618 III 28 992 763 516
I 4 975 811 637 I 29 128 271 336
IV 5 266 869 915 IV 30 319 425 575
V 6 274 441 994 V 31 618 339 492
I 7 139 151 256 I 32 119 216 945
II 8 254 372 817 II 33 932 831 712
III 9 644 871 175 III 34 957 375 888
IV 10 869 216 322 IV 35 876 921 655
V 11 181 148 127 V 36 588 493 322
I 12 167 218 321 I 37 666 355 817
II 13 911 828 559 II 38 176 397 278
III 14 421 743 179 III 39 134 168 965
I 15 394 461 283 I 40 124 178 964
IV 16 688 121 478 IV 41 131 181 933
V 17 751 143 238 V 42 635 557 861
I 18 477 223 254 I 43 423 555 219
II 19 129 118 998 II 44 399 286 273
III 20 113 269 254 III 45 679 593 587
IV 21 159 588 448 IV 46 499 395 927
V 22 233 125 111 V 47 933 276 317
I 23 522 433 311 I 48 929 816 358
II 24 581 318 421 II 49 783 687 566
III 25 683 674 742 III 50 477 518 199
 61

Perpustakaan Unika

Tabel 1. Hasil Uji Hedonik warna 3 Cabai kering (3 metode yang berbeda)
Panelis Cabinet STD Freeze
1 1 2 3
2 2 1 3
3 2 3 1
4 1 2 3
5 2 1 3
6 2 1 3
7 2 3 1
8 2 1 3
9 1 2 3
10 2 3 1
11 1 2 3
12 2 3 1
13 1 2 3
14 3 2 1
15 3 2 1
16 2 3 1
17 1 2 3
18 2 1 3
19 2 1 3
20 2 3 1
21 2 1 3
22 3 2 1
23 1 2 3
24 2 1 3
25 1 3 2
26 2 3 1
27 2 1 3
28 1 2 3
29 2 1 3
30 1 2 3
31 2 3 1
32 1 2 3
33 2 1 3
34 1 3 2
35 3 1 2
36 3 2 1
37 2 3 1
38 3 2 1
39 1 2 3
40 1 3 2
41 1 2 3
42 2 3 1
43 1 2 3
44 2 3 1
45 2 1 3
46 1 2 3
47 1 3 2
48 1 2 3
 62

Perpustakaan Unika

49 2 3 1
50 2 3 1
84 104 112
 63

Perpustakaan Unika

LAMPIRAN 4. Perhitungan Dry Basis Betakaroten

(mgkaroten / 100 g )
Konversi Dry Basis =
(100  KAbahan)
• Cabinet Drying
 Cabai Segar

Kandungan betakaroten (mg β-karoten/100gram) = 66,57

66,57
Konversi Dry Basis (IU) :  5,65
100  88,09

 Cabai Kering

Kandungan betakaroten (mg β-karoten/100gram) = 359,97

359,97
Konversi Dry Basis (IU) :  3,92
100  8,20

• Solar Tunnel Drying

 Cabai Segar

Kandungan betakaroten (mg β-karoten/100gram) = 78,82

78,82
Konversi Dry Basis (IU):  6,31
100  87,48

 Cabai Kering

Kandungan betakaroten (mg β-karoten/100gram) = 470,92

470,92
Konversi Dry Basis (IU) :  5,18
100  9,13

• Freeze Drying
 Cabai Segar

Kandungan betakaroten (mg β-karoten/100gram) = 77,41

77,41
Konversi Dry Basis (IU):  5,87
100  86,77

 Cabai Kering

Kandungan betakaroten (mg β-karoten/100gram) = 492,80

492,80
Konversi Dry Basis (IU) :  5,45
100  9,53
 64

Perpustakaan Unika