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MILLING
Theoretical framework
Class notes.
Goals.
1. The student will understand the specific safety rules applied to practice.
2. The student will know the chip removal process, the basic geometry of a
milling tool.
4. The student will understand the basic operation of a milling machine and
will learn to configure the technological parameters.
5. The student will use a milling machine to machine a simple part from a blank.
6. The student will use the measuring instruments to verify the dimensions
of the part that I machined.
Security
To use the basic measuring instruments, you need to take the following
precautions:
Attention Reason
Keep the instrument used clean at Do not lose the calibration and thus
all times. not lose the precision of the
instrument.
To use the laboratory machine tools, it is mandatory to observe the following
indications:
Atención Motivo
Always wear safety glasses when The risk of a chip popping out and
operating any machine. permanently damaging an eye is
very real and high.
· Never attempt to operate the router until you are familiar with its operation. ·
Before using the milling machine make sure that the part and tools are
correctly sembled.
· Always stay straight, keeping your face and eyes away from flying chips. ·
Never attempt to mount, measure, or adjust the part until the router has
come to a complete stop.
· At all times keep your hands and objects away from the moving parts of the
router.
· Never leave keys or accessories mounted on the router table.
· The chip must be removed with a brush from the router table at the end
of each operation.
Material, tools and equipment.
1. Material
· Material of the piece.
1. Herramientas
· Milling machine tools.
· Vernier caliper.
· Micrometer.
· Other tools.
2. Equipment
· LAGUN milling machine.
· Dividing head.
· Counterpoint.
· Divider plate.
Process
Figura 1
Figura 2
Figura 3
Figura 4
● Fresa de fresado:
○ Fresa lateral y de planear de plaquita
intercambiable
○ Ranurado intercambiable - ancho ajustable
● Fresa de fresado de perfiles:
○ Enteriza - perfil de 45º
○ Intercambiable - perfil en ángulo
● Fresa de planear:
○ Fresa de planear de plaquita intercambiable
○ Fresa de planear enteriza
● Fresa de planear en escuadra:
○ Fresa de planear en escuadra de plaquita
intercambiable
○ Fresa enteriza para planeado en escuadra
● Fresa de roscado:
○ Conformador de roscas
○ Enteriza con achaflanado axial
○ Enteriza con achaflanado orbital
○ Enteriza con fresa helicoidal y chaflán
● Fresa de roscar enteriza
○ Fresa de roscar enteriza - perfil en V
○ Herramienta de roscado por torbellino -
Intercambiable
● Fresa para ranurar:
○ Fresa de fresado de ranuras de plaquita
intercambiable
○ Fresa enteriza para fresado de ranuras
● Herramienta de fresado con chaflán:
○ Fresa de achaflanado de plaquita intercambiable
- front-post
○ Fresa de achaflanado enteriza - front-post
○ Fresa de chaflán enteriza - solo frontal
● Herramienta de fresado de punta esférica:
○ Fresa de punta esférica de plaquita
intercambiable
○ Fresa enteriza de punta esférica
Práctica
1. Completar tabla :
Avance
azul
(mm/min) 20 30 40 60 80 115
Avance
rojo
(mm/min) 460 310 230 155 920 615
● Configuraciones de los lados que podemos hacer con el cabezal
divisor
DIV 40 47 41 37 31 27 23 20 18
DV 40 40 3 9 13 17 2 6,10,14
VUELT
AS 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2
● https://www.sandvik.coromant.com/es-es/knowledge/machining-formulas-definiti
ons/pa ges/cutting-tool-parameters.aspx
● https://es.slideshare.net/evermaunaswidmer/fresadora-universal
● https://es.slideshare.net/evermaunaswidmer/fresadora-universal-engranaje-helic
oidal
● http://www.bricotodo.com/fresar.htm
● https://www.sandvik.coromant.com/es-es/products/coromill_390/pages/default.a
spx