15-09-2020

Internet of Things: Trends

Dr. E.SURESH BABU

Assistant Professor
Computer Science and Engineering Department
National Institute of Technology, Warangal.
Warangal, TS, India.

Session Outline
1 Internet is Today’s World

2 Overview of Internet

3 Course Outline

Important Note
 These lecture slides are not meant to be comprehensive lecture
notes!

 They are only remarks and pointers.

 The material presented here is not sufficient for studying for the
course

 Your main sources for studying are:

 Research papers

 Your own lecture notes

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Internet is Today’s World

Research Review Meeting

How Internet Impact DailyJNTU
LifeKakinada

 Benefits of instantaneous communication and how it supports and

improves our lives.

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How Internet Impact DailyJNTU Kakinada
Life….
 Characteristics and purpose of popular communication media such as, IM,

Blogs, Podcasting, and Collaboration Tools

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HowResearch Review Meeting

Network/Internet JNTU Kakinada
Impact Daily Life….
 Using information networks to share and collaborate improves teaching and

learning

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How Internet Impact DailyJNTU Kakinada
Life….
 Ways communication over a network supports the way we play

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Overview of Internet
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How does the Internet Look Like?

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What Happens in an Internet Minute

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What Do Users Expect?
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How is Time Spent?

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Where are we headed?

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What is Internet?
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BasicMeeting
Research Review Protocol Architecture
JNTU Kakinada
(“Internet Hourglass”)
 The global system of interconnected computer networks that use the

Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide.

TheResearch Review Meeting

Internet JNTU Kakinada

 The Internet serves as a Wide Area Networking for a Local Network.

 The Internet uses TCP/IP. This implies that things must also support

TCP/IP.
The Internet

Data link
Gateway
Network

 For a practical deployment, a gateway is often needed in a network.

 Gateway offers relaying packets between the network and the Internet.

Protocol Stack of Internet

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Thing Thing
Application Application

TCP/UDP TCP/UDP

Network (IP) Network (IP)

IEEE 802.15.4 IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless
PHY/MAC PHY/MAC Medium
Server

Application Gateway
TCP/UDP

Network (IP) Network (IP)

IEEE 802.3 IEEE 802.3 IEEE 802.15.4

(Ethernet) The (Ethernet) PHY/MAC
Internet
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We Came A Long Way…

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Bell’s Law of Computer Classes
Sensor

PDA

Laptop

PC

Minicomputer

Workstation  Smaller size

 More Powerful
Mainframe
 More memory and more storage

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A New Computer Class Emerges Roughly Every Decade
priced computer class forms based
on a new programming platform,
Roughly every decade a new, lower

new usage and the establishment of

network, and interface resulting in

Mainframe
10T 1 per Enterprise
per computer)

1T
100G
10G
1G
100M Workstation
10M 1 per Engineer
Size (mm )
3

1M Smart
log (people

Laptop Sensors
a new industry.”

100k
1 per
10k Professional
1k
Mini
100 Computer
10 1 per Company
Personal 1 per person 100 – 1000’s per
1 Computer Smartphone person
100m 1 per Family
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
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Waves of Information Technology

Mainframe Mini PC / Networked/

Micro- Distributed
processor Computing

Mid-’60s -’70s 70s-80s Late 70s-’90s Mid-’90s-Today IOT

IBM DEC Microsoft Cisco
+
Burroughs IBM Intel Netscape Cloud
Univac
NCR
DG
Wang
Apple
IBM
Google
Microsoft +
Control Data
Honeywell
Prime
Apollo
Sun
HP
Oracle
EMC
Big-Data
NEC … Compaq Salesforce.com
… … ...
Future

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Course Outline

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Course Description

 Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging area of information and

communications technology (ICT) involving many disciplines of

computer science and engineering including

 Sensors/Actuators  Data Analytics

 Communications Networking  Smart Applications.

 Server Platforms
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Course Description
 IoT is considered to be an essential part of the 4th Industrial Revolution

along with AI and Big Data.

 This course will be very useful to senior graduate, post graduate

students as well as engineers who are working in the industry.

 This course aims at introducing the general concepts and architecture of

IoT applications, networking technologies involved, IoT development kits

including Raspberry Pi, Arduino etc.. and how to program them.

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Course Outcomes (CO)

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Course Outcomes (CO)
 Students will able to

1. CO1 : Analyse the protocol Stack for Internet of Things to address the
heterogeneity in devices and networks

2. CO2 : Develop smart IoT Applications using smart sensor devices and
cloud systems

3. CO3 : Development of smart mobile apps for societal applications

4. CO4 : Design secure protocols for IoT systems

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Course Logistics

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Course Logistics
1. A course on computer networking is strongly recommended.

2. There are some textbook for this course. Mostly Lecture slides and

various materials (videos, papers, software, presentations, etc.)

found from the Internet will be used for the course.

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Where to find me
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Where to find me

Instructor : Dr. E.SURESH BABU

E-Mail : esbabu@nitw.ac.in
Website : www.nitw.ac.in
Office Hours : 9.00 A.M – 5:30 P.M

My Office : E-ICT Block, Ground Floor, Room No : 104

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Attendance

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Attendance
 Online Class Attendance, while it is Mandatory , and required if

you want to Succeed in this course.

 While most of the Material Covered by the Lectures could be

found in Reference Books, Research Paper, for most of the

lectures the order of presentation does not match any

book/paper exactly.
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Attendance

 Finally, If you have missed the lecture, make sure you have a

covered that lecture class.

 There will be a number of Assignments/Programming

Assignments/Case Study throughout the course

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Expectation…
 All I tell you in the lectures you can also read somewhere

 The idea is that you learn and we support this by organizing the
information…

 so, that you work more than we do

 Deadlines are strict and will not change

 Read the exercises and requirements well!

 Do this in time, and start in time

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Course Work
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Course Work
1. Minor Tests/ Assisgnments (Two Tests) -- 30 Marks
2. Mid Semester Examination – 30 Marks
3. End Semester Examination – 40 Marks

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Road is Difficult, but Future is Bright

 Any TIME
 Any PLACE  Any THING

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All the Best

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Thank U