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18.12.

2021 14:45 OSHA Excavation and Trenching Worksite Analysis Checklist - SafetyCulture

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Spoil Placement

Are spoils at least 2 feet back from the excavation?

Yes No N/A

If spoils are not 2 feet back, do you use retaining devices, such as a trench box, to protect
the excavation site?

Yes No N/A

Are the spoils placed so that rainwater and other run-off move away from the excavation?

Yes No N/A

If spoils can’t be placed safely at the excavation site, are they hauled to another location?

Yes No N/A

Protection Systems

Has a competent person selected the site’s protection system?

Yes No N/A

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Has a competent person overseen the installation of the protection system?

Yes No N/A

Is the protection system accurate for the soil type?

Yes No N/A

Is the protection system inspected every day by the competent person?

Yes No N/A

Safe Entry and Exit

Do all workers have a safe way to enter and exit if the excavation is 4 or more feet deep?

Yes No N/A

Is access within 25 lateral feet of workers?

Yes No N/A

Are access ramps designed by a competent person?

Yes No N/A

Do ramps have a non-slip surface?

Yes No N/A

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Do all workers walk upright on an earthen ramp?

Yes No N/A

Are ladders secured?

Yes No N/A

Do ladders extend at least 36 inches above the landing?

Yes No N/A

Do all workers avoid using metal ladders if electricity is present at the site?

Yes No N/A

Vehicle Safety

Do all workers wear a warning vest marked with or made of reflectorized or high visibility
materials?

Yes No N/A

Is there a trained flag person who designates traffic at the excavation site?

Yes No N/A

Are all workers trained to use hand or mechanical signals as a way to communicate?

Yes No N/A

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Is the excavation site fenced and barricaded at night?

Yes No N/A

Does mobile equipment have a warning system?

Yes No N/A

Surface Crossing

If there is a vehicle crossing, is it designed and installed under the supervision of a


registered professional engineer?

Yes No N/A

Do walkways have a minimum clear width of 20 inches?

Yes No N/A

Are walkways fitted with handrails?

Yes No N/A

Do walkways extend a minimum of 24 inches past the surface edge of the trench?

Yes No N/A

Water Management

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If there is water, does the site have special support or shield systems approved by a
registered professional engineer?

Yes No N/A

Does the site have water removal equipment, such as pumps, used and monitored by a
competent person?

Yes No N/A

Are surface waters diverted from the excavation?

Yes No N/A

Do all workers use safety harnesses or lifelines?

Yes No N/A

Are employees required to leave the site during rainstorms?

Yes No N/A

Is the site carefully inspected by a competent person after each rain and before
employees are permitted to re-enter?

Yes No N/A

Hazardous Atmosphere

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Is the atmosphere tested for possible oxygen deficiency or build-up?

Yes No N/A

Is the oxygen content maintained at between 19.5% and 21%?

Yes No N/A

Is ventilation provided to prevent flammable gas build-up to 20% of lower explosive limit
of the gas?

Yes No N/A

Is emergency response equipment readily available?

Yes No N/A

Inspections

Is the excavation site inspected by a competent person?

Yes No N/A

Is the site inspected daily and before the start of each shift?

Yes No N/A

Is site inspected after rainstorms?

Yes No N/A

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Is the site inspected after other events that could increase hazards such as snowstorms,
windstorms, thaws or earthquakes?

Yes No N/A

Is the site inspected when fissures, cracks, sloughing, undercutting, water seepage or
bulging at the bottom occur?

Yes No N/A

Is the site inspected when there is a change in the size, location or placement of the spoil
pile?

Yes No N/A

Is the site inspected when there is indication of change or movement in adjacent


structures?

Yes No N/A

Are site inspections documented?

Yes No N/A

General Safety Practices

Are all workers wearing hard hats at all times?

Yes No N/A

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Do all workers avoid working or walking under a suspended load?

Yes No N/A

Do all workers avoid working on faces of sloped or benched excavations above other
employees?

Yes No N/A

Recommendation

List recommendations here

Completion

Full Name and Signature of Inspector 

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