Chi Square: Application

1. From your data set (Class record) or academic file, make a statistical test on the academic
performance of your students based on age, economic status, and sex.

ECONOMIC
LEARNERS' NAMES AGE MATH ENGLISH SCIENCE
STATUS

MALE
ALMENDRAS FRANCIS
4 13 84 80 85
THEO SABADO
AMODIA JOSE CARLO B 2 15 80 80 82
ANCERO CLARK JUSTINE
1 14 83 80 82
CAPON
ARRADAZA JERRED
3 14 86 87 86
COMPOSO
BALANZA CHRIST ALLEN
3 13 80 78 80
CASAS
BANSEL IAN ANGEL
2 15 76 81 79
SUAYBAGUIO
CAPUNO RAYMOND O 2 16 80 85 82
COLOTARIO BRAIN CASPER
1 14 86 86 79
RETONA
CORALES STEVE JOHN
2 14 81 83 80
ARCENAL
DAMILES CARLOS MIGUEL
3 13 90 90 87
COSIDO
DUMDUM JACOB GABRIEL
3 14 83 86 83
ABARACA
GORGONIO EPIFANIO JR
2 15 80 83 79
RUIDAS
GUERRERO JOHN KIRBY
3 14 78 83 83
JUMAMOY
HAMILI ROMER NAYLON 2 14 78 82 81
LOBO PRINCE DEOU OMAY 4 15 84 86 83
MABANSAG JEHOZAPHAT
4 13 90 91 83
EMMANUEL
MACALISANG CHANRIS
3 14 81 88 86
MICHAEL ARIPAL
MALACASTE ACE
4 14 94 94 92
CHRISTIAN HURTADO
MARCOJOS ANTHONY
2 13 80 82 81
JOHN MIGSANING
MICABALO CHRISTIAN
4 14 82 86 81
LOYD BEJERANO
MINTA CHARLES VINCENT 2 14 84 86 86
BAJENTING
OREDA DANNIEL JULES
3 13 80 83 83
CASERO
PEREZ REYMON PAREJA 2 15 82 83 81
PLIÑOS JERALD JAMES
3 14 90 89 84
NADA
SUMAMPAN ORGIE
2 14 76 80 77
SENANGOTE
TOLEDO SOLOMON
3 14 87 88 87
GABRIEL ORCULLO
TUMANGDAY JULIUS
2 14 81 83 80
CESAR BOTERO
FEMALE
AKOL LIAN GRACE ELIZAR 2 14 85 85 84
ALADJA KAYE LORAINE
3 13 93 93 92
PABUAYA
ANOBA JOVY JUATON 3 14 90 89 88
AQUINO BLESSHELLE
3 13 90 91 89
TORREGOSA
BARBOSA ROSE MARY
2 13 92 93 89
BITOON
CAPILLANES JESYL JOY
3 13 82 85 83
BARCEBAL
CASTEÑEDA JULY 2 13 93 91 88
CERVANTES KETH RUSSLE
3 14 98 95 93
ISIDTO
DUNGCO PRINCESS
3 14 93 88 89
SUNDAE PAICAN
ENRIQUEZ LIAH KATE
2 14 86 87 82
YGOÑA
FERRER HEZEKIAH 3 13 91 92 89
FLORES MARIA THERESA
2 15 93 89 88
ARANCANA
LUGA KYLA MARIELLE
3 15 80 87 82
PUSTA
MENDEZ SHEENA SALI 3 13 93 89 89
PIGUERRA RHEA ANGELA
3 13 83 86 87
DIZON
PIÑONES GWEN CHIE
2 14 93 93 89
CUÑADO
POROL INGRID NICOLE
3 14 83 87 84
SILAGAN
RAQUIL KRISTELLE
2 14 93 91 91
JUMAMIL
RAYOS HEAVEN FAIT
3 13 85 86 84
PAMPLONA
SANTILLAN MARY 4 15 83 84 82
 ANTONETTE CASTRO
SON CRISTEL DIANNE
3 14 91 89 90
BOISER
TIOZON MARIZ HEART
3 13 93 89 87
OLAÑA
VILLAREAL SHAIRRA
2 14 84 88 87
CORBITA
VILLARUBIA SAMANTHA
3 14 85 85 84
FAITH TALARION
ZANORIA KRISTINA PAULA
6 13 93 93 92
LOPEZ

Solution :
Age∧ Academic Performance

AGE 13 DATA COMPUTATION ENTRIES

MATH ENG SCI
84 80 85
80 78 80
90 90 87
90 91 83
80 82 81
80 83 83
93 93 92
90 91 89
92 93 89
82 85 83
93 91 88
91 92 89
93 89 89
83 86 87
85 86 84
n=15 87.06667 87.33333 85.93333

AGE 1 4 DATA COMPUTATION ENTRIES

 MATH ENG SCI
83 80 82
86 87 86
86 86 79
81 83 80
83 86 83
78 83 83
78 82 81
81 88 86
94 94 92
82 86 81
84 86 86
90 89 84
76 80 77
87 88 87
81 83 80
85 85 84
90 89 88
98 95 93
93 88 89
86 87 82
93 93 89
83 87 84
93 91 91
91 89 90
84 88 87
85 85 84
n=26 85.80769 86.84615 84.92308

AGE 15 DATA COMPUTATION ENTRIES

MATH ENG SCI
80 80 82
76 81 79
80 83 79
84 86 83
82 83 81
93 89 88
80 87 82
83 84 82
n=8 82.25000 84.12500 82.00000

AGE 16 DATA COMPUTATION ENTRIES

 16 80 85 82
n=1

ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
AGE MATH ENG SCIENCE TOTAL
85.9333
13 87.06667 87.33333 260.3333
3
84.9230
14 85.80769 86.84615 257.5769
8
82.0000
15 82.25000 84.12500 248.37500
0
82.0000
16 80.00000 85.00000 247.00000
0
334.856
TOTAL 335.1244 343.3045 1013.285
4

EXPECTED FREQUENCY
( column total ) × ( row total )
¿
grand total
AGE MATH ENG SCIENCE
13 86.10018 88.20182 86.03134
14 85.18855 87.26794 85.12044
15 82.14519 84.15029 82.07951
16 81.69044 83.68444 81.62512

CHI SQUARE VALUE

2
2 ( oi−ei )
χ =∑
ei
MATH ENG SCIENCE TOTAL
0.010849 0.008552 0.000112 0.019512208
0.0044999 0.002039 0.000458 0.00699603
0.0001337 0.0000076 0.00008 0.000218352
0.0349806 0.020681 0.001722 0.05738357
TOTAL 0.05046319 0.031279013 0.002367957 0.08411016

χ 2=0.08411016 .
 Computing for thedegrees of freedom
v=( r−1 ) ( c−1 )
v=( 4−1 ) ( 3−1 )
v=( 3 ) ( 2 )
 v=6

1. H 0 : Age∧ Acadmeic Performance is independent ¿ each other

2. H 1 : Age∧ Acadmeic Performance is not independent ¿ each other
3. α =0.05
4. degrees of freedom v=6
2 2
5. Critical Region :: χ > χ α

χ 2 >12.592
6. Decision:

2
Since χ =0.08411016 .

therefore χ 2< χ α 2
Accept : H 0 : Age∧ Acadmeic Performance is independent ¿ each other

Reject : H 1 : Age∧Acadmeic Performance is not independent ¿ each other

Economic Status∧ Academic Performance

1 POOR Income Entries MATH ENG SCIENCE

83 80 82
86 86 79
n=2 84.5 83 80.5

2 Lower Income Entries MATH ENG SCIENCE

80 80 82
76 81 79
80 85 82
81 83 80
80 83 79
78 82 81
80 82 81
84 86 86
82 83 81
 76 80 77
81 83 80
85 85 84
92 93 89
93 91 88
86 87 82
93 89 88
93 93 89
93 91 91
84 88 87
n=19 84.05263 85.52632 83.47368

3 Lower Middle Income Entries MATH ENG SCIENCE

86 87 86
80 78 80
90 90 87
83 86 83
78 83 83
81 88 86
80 83 83
90 89 84
87 88 87
93 93 92
90 89 88
90 91 89
82 85 83
98 95 93
93 88 89
91 92 89
80 87 82
93 89 89
83 86 87
83 87 84
85 86 84
n=21 86.47619 87.61905 86.0952381

4 Middle Middle Income Entries MATH ENG SCIENCE

84 80 85
84 86 83
90 91 83
94 94 92
82 86 81
n=5 86.8 87.4 84.8
 6 Upper Income Economic Status Entries MATH ENG SCIENCE
n=1 93 93 92

ECO
MATH ENG SCIENCE TOTAL
STAT
1 84.50000 83.00000 80.50000 248.00000
2 84.05263 85.52632 83.47368 253.05263
3 86.47619 87.61905 86.09524 260.19048
4 86.80000 87.40000 84.80000 259.00000
6 93.00000 93.00000 92.00000 278.00000
434.8288
TOTAL 436.54536 426.86892 1298.24311
2

Note :We did not include 5∧7 Status since there ’ s no entries∨data

EXPECTED FREQUENCY
( column total ) × ( row total )
¿
grand total
MATH ENG SCIENCE
83.064217 83.39212392 81.54366
5
84.756527 85.09111456 83.20499
5
87.147251 87.49127594 85.55195
2
86.748517 87.09096813 85.16051
5
93.112308 93.47988085 91.40781
3

C HI SQUARE VALUE
2
2 ( oi−ei )
χ =∑
ei
ECO
MATH ENG SCIENCE TOTAL
STAT
1 0.024818 0.001844 0.013358 0.040019183
2 0.005846 0.002226 0.000868 0.008939347
3 0.005167 0.000187 0.003450 0.008804075
4 0.000031 0.001097 0.001526 0.002653
 6 0.000135 0.002463 0.003837 0.006435461
TOTAL 0.035996991 0.007816321 0.023038054 0.066851366

1. H 0 : Age∧ Acadmeic Performance is independent ¿ each other

2. H 1 : Age∧ Acadmeic Performance is not independent ¿ each other
3. α =0.05
4. degrees of freedom
v=( r−1 ) ( c−1 )
v=( 5−1 ) ( 3−1 )
v=( 4 ) (2 )
v=8

5. Critical Region :: χ 2> χ α 2

χ 2 >15.507
6. Decision:

Since χ 2=0.066851366 .

therefore χ 2< χ α 2
Accept : H 0 : Economic∧Acadmeic Performance isindependent ¿ each other

Reject : H 1 : Economic∧ Acadmeic Performance is not independent ¿ each other

Sex∧Academic Performance
MALE ENTRIES
MATH ENG SCIENCE
84 80 85
80 80 82
83 80 82
86 87 86
80 78 80
76 81 79
80 85 82
86 86 79
81 83 80
90 90 87
 83 86 83
80 83 79
78 83 83
78 82 81
84 86 83
90 91 83
81 88 86
94 94 92
80 82 81
82 86 81
84 86 86
80 83 83
82 83 81
90 89 84
76 80 77
87 88 87
81 83 80
AVERAGE 82.81481 84.5555 82.66667
6

FEMALE ENTRIES
MATH ENG SCIENCE
85 85 84
93 93 92
90 89 88
90 91 89
92 93 89
82 85 83
93 91 88
98 95 93
93 88 89
86 87 82
91 92 89
93 89 88
80 87 82
93 89 89
83 86 87
93 93 89
83 87 84
93 91 91
85 86 84
83 84 82
91 89 90
93 89 87
 84 88 87
85 85 84
93 93 92
AVERAGE 89 89 87.28

SEX MATH ENG SCIENCE TOTAL

MALE 82.81481 84.55556 82.66667 250.037037
FEMALE 89.00000 89.00000 87.28000 265.28000
TOTAL 171.8148 173.5556 169.9467 515.317037

EXPECTED FREQUENCY
( column total ) × ( row total )
¿
grand total
MATH ENG SCIENCE
83.36629 84.21091 82.45984
88.44853 89.34465 87.48683

C HI SQUARE VALUE
2
2 ( oi−ei )
χ =∑
ei
MATH ENG SCIENCE TOTAL
0.003648 0.001411 0.000519 0.005577
0.003438 0.001329 0.000489 0.005257
TOTAL 0.007086 0.00274 0.001008 0.010834

1. H 0 : Sex∧ Acadmeic Performance is independent ¿ each other

2. H 1 : Sex∧Acadmeic Performanceis not independent ¿ each other

3. α =0.05

4. degrees of freedom

v=( r−1 ) ( c−1 )

v=( 2−1 ) ( 3−1 )
v=( 1 )( 2 )
v=2
 2 2
5. Critical Region :: χ > χ α

χ 2 >5.991
6. Decision:

Since χ 2=0.010834 .

therefore χ 2< χ α 2
Accept : H 0 : Sex∧Acadmeic Performance isindependent ¿ each other

Reject : H 1 : Sex∧ Acadmeic Performance is not independent ¿ each other