4.) Three-wire leveling observations are given below.

The true elevation of BM1 is

144.880 meters. Find the Height of Instrument (HI) in every station. Find the
Mean Readings of every station and solve for Stadia.
Find the Elevation of BM3.
INITIAL TABLE:

BACKSIGH
STA     HI FORESIGHT     ELEV
T
MEAN MEAN
  HAIR RDGS S   HAIR RDGS S  
RDG RDG
BM1 2.338      
  1.667             144.880
  0.996      
TP1 0.910 1.535
  0.515       0.875      
  0.121 0.215
BM2 2.099 2.381
  1.594       2.000      
  1.089 1.620
2.575 2.147
TP3 1.945       1.654      
1.315 1.160
1.833
BM3         1.203      
0.573

Mean RDG = A + B + C / 3
Backsight

MBM−1 = 2.338 + 1.667 + 0.996 / 3 = 1.667

M𝑇𝑃−1 = 0.910 + 0.515 + 0.121 / 3 = 0.515
MBM-2 = 2.099 +1.594 + 1.089 / 3 = 1.594
M𝑇𝑃−3 = 2.575 + 1.945 + 1.315 / 3 = 1.945
Foresight

M𝑇𝑃−1 = 1.535 + 0.875 + 0.215 / 3 = 0.875

MBM−2 = 2.381 + 2.000 + 1.620/ 3 = 2.000
M𝑇𝑃−3 = 2.147 + 1.654 + 1.160/ 3 = 1.654
MBM−3 = 1.833 + 1.203 + 0.573/ 3 = 1.203
S = A-B

Backsight

sBM−1 = 2.388 – 1.667 = 0.671

s𝑇𝑃−1 = 0.910 – 0.515 = 0.395
sBM−2 = 2.099 - 1.594 = 0.505
s𝑇𝑃−3 = 2.575 – 1.945 = 0.630

Foresight

s𝑇𝑃−1 = 1.535 - 0.875 = 0.660

sBM−2 = 2.381 – 2.000 = 0.381
s𝑇𝑃−3 = 2.147 - 1.654 = 0.493
sBM-3 = 1.833 - 1.203 = 0.630

𝐻𝐼 = 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑣. +𝐵𝑆

HIBM−1 = 144.880 + 1.667 = 146.547

HITP−1 = 1 4 5 . 6 7 2 + 0 . 5 1 5 =1 4 6 . 1 8 7
HIBM−2 = 144.187 + 1.594 = 145.781
HI𝑇𝑃−3 = 144.127 + 1.945 = 146.072

𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑣. = HI – FS

ElevBM-1 = 146.547 – 1.667 = 144.880

Elev 𝑇𝑃-1 = 146.187 – 0.515 = 145.672
Elev BM−2 = 145.781 - 1.594 = 144.187
ElevTP-3 = 146.072 – 1.945 = 144.127
ElevBM-3 = wa ko kabalo paunsa na kuha : )
FINAL TABLE:
STA BACKSIGHT HI FORESIGHT ELEV

HAIR MEAN S HAIR MEAN S

RDGS RDG RDGS RDG
BM1 2.338 1.667 0.671 146.547       144.880
1.667
0.996
TP1 0.910 0.515 0.395 146.187 1.535 0.875 0.660 145.672
0.515 0.875
0.121 0.215
BM2 2.099 1.594 0.505 145.781 2.381 2.000 0.381 144.187
1.594 2.000
1.089 1.620
TP3 2.575 1.945 0.630 146.072 2.147 1.654 0.493 144.127
1.945 1.654
1.315 1.160
BM3         1.833 1.203 0.630 144.869
1.203
0.573