BASIC GRAMMAR

äÇÂҡ󏾹×é °Ò¹·Õè¤Ç÷ÃÒºà¾×Íè ¡ÒÃÊͺµ‹Ò§æ

³Ñ°·¹Õ ÊØ¢ÇÃóÇԷ
NAT.PDWCHYK@GMAIL.COM
Tel.090-404-6556
NjҴŒÇÂàÃ×Íè § VERB … ¤íÒ¡ÃÔÂÒ ã¹ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉ
 VERB ª‹Í§ 1 - 㪌à¾×èÍáÊ´§à˵ءÒó·ÑèÇä»ã¹»˜¨¨Øº¹Ñ ÊÔ觷Õè໚¹¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§
ÊÔ觷շè íÒ໚¹¹ÔÊÂÑ
I go to work every morning.
**»ÃиҹàÍ¡¾¨¹ (1 ÊÔè§) ·ÕèäÁ‹ãª‹ I ËÃ×Í You ¡ÃÔÂÒ᷌·Õèµ´Ô »Ãиҹ
µŒÍ§àµÔÁ s ËÃ×Í es
He goes to work every morning.
**VERB ª‹Í§ 1 ÍÂًËÅѧ V.to do 䴌 (ÁÑ¡¨ÐÍÂً㹻ÃÐ⤻¯Ôàʸ)
I don’t understand.
**VERB ª‹Í§ 1 ÍÂًËÅѧ¡ÃÔÂÒª‹ÇÂàËŋҹÕé can, could, shall, should, will,
would, may, might, must
I will work. / She can speak Chinese. / They must go.
NjҴŒÇÂàÃ×Íè § VERB … ¤íÒ¡ÃÔÂÒ ã¹ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉ

 VERB ª‹Í§ 2 - 㪌à¾×èÍáÊ´§à˵ءÒóã¹Í´Õµ

I went to work late yesterday.
 VERB ª‹Í§ 3 - ÍÂًµÒÁËÅѧ v.to have à¾×èÍáÊ´§à˵ءÒó·ÕèàÊÃç¨ÊÁºÙóáŌÇ
She has already gone to work already.
- ÍÂًµÒÁËÅѧ v.to be à¾×èÍáÊ´§Ç‹Ò»Ãиҹ¶Ù¡¡ÃзíÒ
She is gone.
 VERB àµÔÁ ing - ÍÂًµÒÁËÅѧ v. to be à¾×èÍáÊ´§à˵ءÒ󏷡
Õè íÒÅѧ·íÒ
She is going to work.
¤ÇÒÁÊÍ´¤ÅŒÍ§¢Í§»ÃиҹáÅСÃÔÂÒ

 »ÃиҹàÍ¡¾¨¹·ÕèäÁ‹ãª‹ I / You ã¹»ÃÐ⤷ÕèáÊ´§¤ÇÒÁ໚¹»˜¨¨ØºÑ¹

¡ÃÔÂÒª‹Í§ 1 ·Õè㪌 µŒÍ§àµÔÁ s ËÃ×Í es
This dog barks at the strangers.
These dogs bark at the strangers.
 »Ãиҹ·Õáè ·Œ¨ÃÔ§¢Í§»ÃÐ⤠ÍÂً˹ŒÒ preposition àÊÁÍ
The birds in that cage belong to me.
One of students in this room is his son.
 ¶ŒÒ»Ãиҹ໚¹ V.ing ¶×Í໚¹àÍ¡¾¨¹àÊÁÍ
Reading many books makes you clever.
TENSE ¡ÒÅàÇÅÒ

 »˜¨¨Øº¹
Ñ ãªŒ ¡ÃÔÂÒª‹Í§ 1
¤íҺ͡àÇÅÒ always, usually, generally, often, sometimes, seldom,
rarely, never
 Í´Õµ 㪌 ¡ÃÔÂÒª‹Í§ 2
¤íҺ͡àÇÅÒ last…, …ago, yesterday
 ͹Ҥµ 㪌 will + ¡ÃÔÂÒ ª‹Í§ 1
¤íҺ͡àÇÅÒ next, tomorrow
WORD FAMILY
 NOUN ¤íÒ¹ÒÁ ·íÒ˹ŒÒ·Õè໚¹»ÃиҹËÃ×Í¡ÃÃÁ¢Í§»ÃÐâ¤
µíÒá˹‹§ : ˹ŒÒ¡ÃÔÂÒ / ËÅѧ¡ÃÔÂÒ / ËÅѧ preposition
¨Ø´ÊÑ§à¡µØ : Áѡŧ·ŒÒ´ŒÇ –ance / -ence / -ancy / -ency / -tion / -dom
-ism / -ness / -ship / -or
 ADJECTIVE ¤íҤسÈѾ· ·íÒ˹ŒÒ·Õè¢ÂÒ “¤íÒ¹ÒÁ”à·‹Ò¹Ñé¹
µíÒá˹‹§ : ˹ŒÒ¹ÒÁ / ËÅѧ v.to be
¨Ø´ÊÑ§à¡µØ : Áѡŧ·ŒÒ´ŒÇ –able / -al / -ful / -less / -ive / -ish / -ous
 VERB ¤íÒ¡ÃÔÂÒ
µíÒá˹‹§ : ËÅѧ»Ãиҹ / ËÅѧ¡ÃÔÂÒª‹ÇÂ
¨Ø´ÊÑ§à¡µØ : Áѡŧ·ŒÒ´ŒÇ –en / -ify / -ize
WORD FAMILY
 ADVERB ¤íÒÇÔàÈɳ ¢ÂÒ¤íÒ¡ÃÔÂÒ / ¤íҤسÈѾ· ᵋäÁ‹ãªŒã¹¡ÒâÂÒ¤íÒ¹ÒÁ
µíÒá˹‹§ : - ÍÂً䴌·ÑèÇ·Ñ§é »ÃÐ⤠¡ànj¹ ˹ŒÒ¤íÒ¹ÒÁ
- ÍÂً˹ŒÒ¤íҤسÈѾ··Õè¢ÂÒÂ
- ¶ŒÒ¢ÂÒ¡ÃÔÂÒ ÍÂÙˋ Åѧ¡ÃÔÂÒ
He drives fast.
- ¶ŒÒ¢ÂÒ¡ÃÔÂÒ·ÕèÁÕ¡ÃÃÁÁÒÃͧÃѺ¨ÐÍÂًËÅѧ¡ÃÃÁ
He plays piano beautifully.
PREPOSITION (IN, ON, AT)

àÇÅÒ Ê¶Ò¹·Õè
in à´×͹, »‚, Ä´Ù¡ÒÅ, ¨Ñ§ËÇÑ´, »ÃÐà·È, ·ÇÕ»
ª‹Ç§àÇÅÒ Ã¶Â¹µ, ʶҹ·Õãè Ë­‹æ
on Çѹ, Çѹ·Õè ¶¹¹, ªÑ鹢ͧµÖ¡
öºÑÊ
at ¨Ø´¢Í§àÇÅÒ, à·È¡ÒÅ ¨Ø´¢Í§Ê¶Ò¹·Õ,è
ª×èÍʶҹ·Õè