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TOURISM GEOGRAPHY AND CULTURE

 Tourism Geography
 Definition Tourism
 The Nature and Scope of the Tourism and Hospitality Industry
 Importance of tourism and hospitality
 Benefits of Hospitality
 Tourism scope
 Three types of tourism
 Purpose of travel

 Know the importance, definition, and benefits of having n abundance of tourism.

 Demonstrate the properties that must be present in an area to increase or maintain
tourism.
 Learn the importance of an area’s geography and effects to it by the community
 Know the possible reasons for having a job in hospitality
 Demonstrate the purposes of travel

Tourism
Geography
Tourism geography - studies the relations between places, landscapes and people, describing
travel and tourism as an economic, social and cultural activity. More concisely, it is all about the
spatial and temporal dynamics, as well as the interactions between the tourism resources Is the
study of travel and tourism, as an industry and as a social and cultural activity. Tourism geography
covers a wide range of interests including the environmental impact of tourism, the geographies of
tourism and leisure economies, answering tourism industry and management concerns and the
sociology of tourism and locations of tourism. Tourism: is the set of licit activities developed by
visitors by reason of their displacements, including the attractions and the means that originated
them, the facilities created to satisfy their needs and the phenomena and relationships resulting
from all of the above.

Tourism is travel for pleasure as well as the infrastructure and organizations that make it
possible. Geography plays a key role in tourism. Consider distance. If the distance is too far
or it is a difficult distance to cover, a tourist is unlikely to come.

Tourism is the processes, activities, and outcomes arising from the relationships and the
interactions among tourists, tourism suppliers, host governments, host communities, and the
surrounding environments that are involved in the attracting and hosting of visitors. Tourism: is the
set of licit activities developed by visitors by reason of their displacements, including the attractions
and the means that originated them, the facilities created to satisfy their needs and the phenomena
and relationships resulting from all of the above

The Nature and Scope of the Tourism and Hospitality Industry

Nature and scope of tourism

Tourism is the sum total of the operations, mainly of an economic nature, which directly
relate to the entry, stay and movement of foreigners inside and outside a certain country, city
or region.

The scope of hospitality and tourism industry

Hospitality is one of the fastest growing industries in the world today. Hotels, events, travel
and tourism, luxury services, food services and other related segments fall under
hospitality management.

Nature tourism – responsible travel to natural areas, which conserves the environment and
improves the welfare of local people. It is tourism based on the natural attractions of an
area. Examples include birdwatching, photography, stargazing, camping, hiking, hunting,
fishing, and visiting parks.

The Scopes of Hospitality includes but not limited to: Lodging and accommodation, Foods
and drink service, event planning and management, transport and logistics service, travel and
tourism, shopping and luxury service, cruise, spas, and wellness service.
 Hospitality generates revenue for local economies directly when tourists spend money in
hotels, restaurants and entertainment venues. It also helps economies indirectly
because tourists purchase retail goods, pharmacy items and locally made souvenirs and crafts

Benefits of Hospitality
Reasons why you need a job in hospitality
 It will drive your creativity.
 It promotes good health and a positive mindset.
 It's an adaptable, universal experience.
 Hospitality is one of the most secure industries.
 You can sample the finer things in life.
 It doesn't always feel like work.
 You'll have the chance to grow and keep growing.
 It hones emotional intelligence.

Tourism scope
Tourism is considered to be an important aspect of economic growth and the development
of a nation. Tourism management is generally considered a bright and potential
employment
sector as it offers a wide variety of career opportunities in both the private and public sector.

Objectives of nature tourism

Building Awareness

Ecotourism aims to teach as well as to entertain and relax. This objective applies to
environmental as well as cultural matters. Visitors who participate in ecotourism projects
should receive information on the ecology and conservation issues pertinent to the local area.

There are three basic forms of tourism: domestic tourism, inbound tourism, and
outbound tourism.

What is nature?
Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. "Nature" can
refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general Within the various uses of
the word today, "nature" often refers to geology and wildlife. Unique characteristics of hospitality
industry

Hospitality industry has many characteristics such as intangible, perishable, inseparable,

simultaneous, variable, shift work, graveyard shift and guest satisfaction.

What is the definition of hospitality?

Hospitality is the relationship between a guest and a host, wherein the host receives the
guest with goodwill, including the reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers.
 The purpose of travel is connected with building social relationships, opportunities to learn
and grow, and commitment. It gives us the chance to be truly engaged in an activity, to
develop new skills and to discover new cultures. It brings us closer to ourselves and others
Duration of stay: at the beginning it was set as minimum duration only, then it included a
maximum duration as well, which was abandoned later, and finally afterwards just a
maximum duration was defined;

Tourism development refers to the growth and maintenance of the tourism industry in a
given locality. And, of course, planning is a very important part of this. On a basic level, tourism
development can be defined as creating strategies and plans to increase/develop/encourage
tourism for a destination.

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable

THE GOALS OF TOURISM economic growth, full and productive
employment and decent work for all Tourism is
one of the driving forces of global economic growth and currently provides for 1 in 11 jobs
worldwide.

Types of tourism
There are three basic forms of tourism: domestic tourism, inbound tourism, and
outbound tourism
Five types of tourism
 Travel and Tourism. ...
 Domestic Tourism – Taking Holidays and Trips in your own country. ...
 Inbound Tourism – Visitors from overseas coming into the country. ...
 Outbound Tourism –Travelling to a different country for a visit
 Different Types of Travel.

Main aim of tourism

In economic terms the travel and tourism industry is able to do five key things:
 It gives vigour to economies.
 It offers people jobs and career prospects.
 It stimulates development. 5
 Economic development and
 regeneration.

These 4 new types of tourism will redefine the entire travel...

 Sustainable tourism. With the rise of environmental awareness around the world, more
and more people are becoming conscious of the impact and pollution they cause on the
planet.
 Food tourism. ...
 Wellness tourism. ...
 Experiential tourism.

4 A's in tourism

Most destinations comprise a core of following attributes, which can be character-

ized as the four A's framework:

 attractions,
 access,
 amenities,
 and ancillary services.

Cheap countries to travel

 Cheap countries in Asia: Vietnam, Nepal, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Indonesia.
 Cheap countries in and near Europe: Baltic States, Romania, Georgia, Armenia,
Ukraine, Turkey, Morocco.
 Cheap countries in the Americas: Mexico, Colombia, Guatemala, Argentina, Cuba.

MOST VISITED DESTINATION

1. Colosseum, Rome, Italy
Colosseum
Explore perhaps one of the best-preserved monuments of Ancient Rome. Built to hold more
than 50,000 spectators, this former gladiator arena is one of the highlights of any trip to Rome.
Book a skip-the-line ticket to experience Ancient Rome and the Colosseum on this half-day
walking tour or, for a behind the scenes experience this special-access ticket lets enter through the
Gladiator Gate and explore the arena floor.

2. Vatican Museums, Rome, Italy

Vatican Museums
Visit the home of the Pope and the vast complex of museums that chronicle the history and
accomplishments of mankind over the last 2000 years. Escape the crowds and experience the Sistine
Chapel in quiet solitude on the Waking Up the Vatican small-group tour. Or if it’s the Pope you want
to see, guarantee your entry to the weekly Papal audience and enjoy a close-up encounter with one of
the world’s most prominent religious figures.

3. New York City, United States

Statue of Liberty
A gift of friendship from France to the United States, the Statue of Liberty has become a universal
symbol of freedom and democracy. Visit this iconic monument on an early-access small-group tour,
which takes travelers the Statue and Ellis Island.
 4. Louvre Museum, Paris, France
Louvre Museum
Home to Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, the Louvre is considered the world’s greatest art
museum, with an unparalleled collection of items covering the full spectrum of art through the
ages. Bypass the crowds on a Skip-the-Line walking tour to some of the museum’s most iconic
works. If you fancy a tour with a twist, explore the museum with a family treasure hunt, opt for a
murder and mystery experience, or elevate your visit through an interactive tour.

5. Eiffel Tower, Paris, France

Eiffel Tower
Travelers around the world flock to Paris to see the iconic Eiffel Tower with their own eyes. Take
your visit to this attraction to another level with gourmet dinner at the Eiffel Tower. Or, if you’d
rather keep things simple, bypass the long queues and head straight to the second- viewing platform
with this priority summit access pass

6. Basilica of the Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain

Basilica of the Sagrada Familia
This unfinished Roman Catholic basilica is perhaps Gaudi’s best work. Construction on this
basilica started in 1882 and while it’s still yet to be completed, this is one spot no traveler to
Barcelona will miss. Its popularity among travelers means there’s always long queues, so plan
ahead and book a priority ticket or one with optional tower entry to breeze your way to the front.

7. Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, United States

Golden Gate Bridge
Towering as high as a 65-storey building and stretching 4,200 feet, cast your eyes on the famous
Golden Gate Bridge – the gateway to San Francisco. Enjoy views of the bridge with on a Jail and Sail
Cruise complete with a visit to Alcatraz or peddle along the bridge on this 3-hour bike tour from San
Francisco to Sausalito.

8. Stonehenge, Amesbury, United Kingdom

Stonehenge
Explore one of the most important survivals of prehistoric England. Stonehenge’s rough-cut
stones, arranged in two concentric circles have been captivating travelers for decades. Make the most
of your visit to this site on this small-group day trip from London or opt for the Stonehenge
Inner Circle Access Day Trip, which gives travelers access to the exclusive inner circle – a rare
opportunity most visitors miss!
 9. Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France
Palace of Versailles
The French monarchy’s principal residence up until the French Revolution, the Palace of Versailles is
truly a sight to behold. From the stunning Hall of Mirrors to the palace’s perfectly manicured gardens,
there’s no shortage of things to explore. For a behind the scenes peek into how the Royals lived, this
exclusive VIP tour takes you into the Palace’s Royal Quarter

10. Canal Grande, Venice, Italy

Canal Grande
Take in some of Venice’s best views along the Canal Grande, the city’s main water thoroughfare.
Lined with great Renaissance palaces, it’s a colorful and busy spectacle of gondolas and vaporetti.
Take in the scenic views on this one-hour small-group boat tour of the canals and catch the sights
most visitors miss.