Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2008 instruqcia
gisurvebT warmatebas!
Task 1
• Read the statements. Then read the advertisements and find which statement corresponds
to which advertisement. Next to each statement write a letter (A-H). Some advertisements
correspond to more than one statement. One example is given.
• Mark your answers on the answer sheet
0. Your sister is a music lover and wants to attend an international music festival in the summer. B
1. You have a fifteen-year-old cousin who sings well and wants to take part in some kind of music
competition. ______
2. Your mother has an Italian friend. She can perform Georgian folk dances and wants to take part
in a festival. ______
3. You and your friend are classical music lovers and would like to attend a classical music
festival. ______
4. A friend of yours who lives in Armenia asks you to collect information about a festival she
wants to attend. ______
5. You have an uncle who lives in a village in west Georgia. He is a folk dancer. You advise him
to participate in the festival. ______
6. Your friend’s sister is a professional dancer. She would like to take part in festivals and
competitions held abroad. ______
7. Chris is an actor and he sings well. He wants to get a role in a new musical. You advise him to
enter a competition. ______
8. Anna is a ballet dancer. She wants to take part in a festival held abroad. ______
9. Your mother loves Georgian folk songs. You bought her a ticket to one of those concerts.
______
10. Your grandmother is going to attend a festival which has been held annually for ten years.
______
11. You don’t like concert halls. You prefer to attend concerts and festivals which are held
outdoors. ______
12. Nino is a very good dancer of modern dance. She is looking for a festival abroad to be held in
spring. ______
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Dance and song festivals and competitions
A. E.
International modern dance festival to be An invitation from Chveneburebi to those
held in Barcelona on 13-17 April. living abroad who can perform Georgian
Professional dancers from Europe as well folk songs. The festival with already a six-
as other parts of the world are invited to year history has attracted over 400
participate. Send your application to: participants from Turkey, Iran, Japan,
barcelona@dance.sp Canada and many other countries of the
world. Apply online: fest@tbilisi.com
B.
Borjomi International music festival will F.
be held June 21-25. Classical music The coming Grand Prix festival will
players - groups as well as individuals – attract the best singers from the three
are invited to participate. This year the South Caucasus countries: Azerbaijan,
festival celebrates its tenth anniversary. Georgia and Armenia. This open air
Sponsored by Borjomi Mineral Waters event will be held on July 2-4 in the
company. National Park. Ticket price 7 GEL.
Order your tickets now!
C.
In this unique competition, singers are G.
invited to perform songs from films. An international ballet festival will be held
The winner will be given a role in a new in Prague in the first week of April.
musical Love or Die. The winner will Professional as well as beginner dancers
also be awarded a special prize for ‘best can apply. Final selection will take place
actor-singer of the year.’ in January. Only classical dance
performers may apply.
D.
The Stars, a media company, is holding a H.
competition for young singers from 14 to Tbilisi national folk dance festival invites
17. Participants will first perform one song individual performers to the Georgian
of their choice. Those selected for the Folklore festival. Priority given to singers
second stage of the competition will then from small towns and villages.
have to perform two songs. Applications accepted from over-18s only.
Ticket reservations through e-mail only.
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Task 2
• Read the text. Then read the statements below and decide whether they are True (T) or
False (F). Circle the right answer. One example is given.
• Mark your answers on the answer sheet.
Nobody knows when the first language was ‘invented’. It is not known what language Adam and Eve
spoke either. Different languages are first mentioned in the Bible story about the tower of Babel. The
invention of writing however is connected with the Sumerians of Mesopotamia and dates as far back as
the 4th millennium BC. Today there are more than 2,700 different languages spoken in the world, with
more than 7,000 dialects. In Indonesia alone 365 different languages are spoken while more than 1,000
languages are spoken in Africa. Scientists think that the most difficult language to learn is Basque,
which is spoken in north-eastern Spain and south-western France. They do not always agree whether or
not the Basque language is related to any other language in the world. However, some linguists believe
that the Georgian and Basque languages have something in common and could have been closely
related in the past.
The most spoken language in the world is Mandarin in China, followed by English. English is an
unusual language in the Indo-European family of languages because it really comes from several
different languages. The English tribes first came to Britain in the first century. They spoke a kind of
German. So most of the ordinary words of English come from German, such as, for example, ‘man’,
‘house’ or ‘summer’. Later, tribes from Scandinavia attacked Britain. These Vikings, as they were
called, brought into the English language many Norvegian words, such as ‘get’ and ‘sky’.
The youngest language in the world is Afrikaans spoken by South Africans. The Afrikaans language
originated from the Dutch and German languages when Dutch and German protestants separated
themselves from the Roman Catholic Church. This happened in the 17th and 18th centuries. Soon the
Afrikaans language turned into a fully developed language with its own vocabulary. Today Afrikaans is
the second most spoken language, after Zulu, in South Africa.
New languages develop as different cultures meet and mix. For instance, about 700 different languages
are spoken in London. In some suburbs of London English is now a second language. The same is
happening - or has happened - in big cities such as New York, Los Angeles and Singapore. Languages
start to develop faster as people communicate freely across cultural and regional borders through the
Internet and mobile phones.
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Ex. The linguists cannot say which was the first language……....………………… T F
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Task 3
• Read the text. Then match the headings (A-I) with the paragraphs (1-6). There are two
extra headings which you do not need to use. One example is given.
• Mark your answers on the answer sheet.
0. B_
Sometimes a person's life changes very quickly. Suddenly everything is different. Ella Fitzgerald, a
famous American jazz singer, had this kind of life. Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born in Newport News,
Virginia, on April 25, 1917. Her father William and mother Temperance divorced very soon after her
birth. In 1932, Ella's mother died from serious injuries she received in a car accident. Ella took the loss
very hard.
1. _____
After her parents’ death Ella lived in New York in an orphanage, a place where children with no parents
live. At the age of 15, Ella took part in a music and dance contest in New York. Competitors were
supposed to sing and dance, and Ella had prepared for both, but she was so nervous that she just sang,
and forgot to dance.
2. _____
However, Ella did not know that this contest was going to change her life. A famous jazz musician
named Chick Webb was in the audience. He was looking for a new singer for his band. When Chick
heard Ella's voice, he knew he did not have to search any further. He decided to give her the job
immediately.
3. _____
Chick Webb and his wife took care of Ella. They taught her how to be a good singer. Ella Fitzgerald
travelled with the band and gave concerts. In 1938, Ella wrote a song with Chick Webb. This song was
a great success and Ella became a star. But very soon, on June 16, 1939, her teacher died. It was another
big loss for her. Ella stayed and sang with Chick's band for three more years. Then she sang alone and
travelled a lot all over the United States and in other countries too.
4. _____
Ella Fitzgerald had an amazing voice and she could sing any kind of song. She worked with all the jazz
greats, from Duke Ellington, Count Basie and Nat King Cole to Frank Sinatra, Dizzy Gillespie and
Benny Goodman. It's perhaps better to say that all the jazz greats had the pleasure of working and
performing with Ella Fitzgerald!
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5._____
Thanks to her original voice and extraordinary singing style, Ella Fitzgerald was called The First Lady
of Song. In her lifetime, she won 13 Grammy awards and sold over 40 million albums. She was the
favourite singer for millions of Americans, as well as for peoples living in other countries and
continents of the world.
6. _____
Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular woman jazz singer in the United States for more than half a
century. Her audiences were as diverse as her voice range. They were rich and poor, made up of all
races, all religions and all nationalities. In fact, many of them had only one thing in common: they all
admired her extraordinary voice and manner of singing. Ella Fitzgerald belongs to the singers who will
always be remembered.
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Task 4
• Read the text and the questions below. For each question, mark the letter next to the
correct answer: A, B, C or D. One example is given.
• Mark your answers on the answer sheet.
Last year it was difficult for me to imagine that this summer in August I’d be accompanying
twenty foreign tourists in the Caucasus mountains and enjoying my new job immensely. Now
I realize how important it is to have a job which brings you happiness, as well as a reasonable
income.
My friend Levan and I arrived at the tourist camp on a Friday afternoon. We had to spend the
first night in one of the camp’s tents. It was a little cold at night, but otherwise it was OK.
We were expecting a group of twenty tourists from Italy and they were going to arrive on
Saturday morning. Our job was to spend the week-end with them and accompany them in the
mountains. They didn’t know the area and they had asked the tourist company we work for to
find them two guides.
On Saturday morning the tourists arrived. They were students and wanted to spend the week-
end in the mountains. We spent two days together. We climbed one peak about 2,500 metres
high and found a little old church at the top. We lit a fire when it got dark and spent the night
in sleeping bags. It was a lot of fun, but what surprised the tourists most was the number of
mineral springs and waterfalls. On Sunday evening we came back to the tourist camp. Going
down was harder than climbing up. Caroline, one of the tourists, got so tired that, on her way
down the steep mountain-side, she fell and hurt her leg. We had to carry her down to the
camp. It was mostly Levan who was carrying her down, but he seemed happy.…
I really enjoyed the whole experience, but the best thing was that I earned quite a lot of
money. The job paid me enough to get a new music centre, which I’ve always wanted to
have.
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3. When the tourists arrived at the camp, the writer
A. hadn’t arrived yet.
B. was already there.
C. had already left.
D. arrived after them.
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Task 5
• Read the text and fill the gaps with the words given below. Use each word only once. Two
words are extra and there is one example given.
• Mark the corresponding letter (A-O) on the answer sheet. On the answer sheet do not copy
the words from the text.
In 1962 a magnificent new B (0) opened in Coventry, in Britain. Bishops and archbishops from all
over the world ……. (1) the event. They came to see a cathedral of our time which was built using
modern …….. (2) and ideas. The new cathedral had its history. During World War Two, the old
cathedral was …….. (3) in a terrible night of bombing which …….. (4) many people in the city. Only
the walls of the old cathedral …….. (5). But people immediately made a new altar with the …….(6)
stones. The altar cross was also made from the burnt ………. (7) and the nails from the ruins.
Immediately after the war, a similar cross was taken to Kiel in Germany as a ……... (8) of friendship. In
return, a stone from the ……... (9) of Kiel Cathedral was given to Coventry and it is …….. (10) the Kiel
Stone of Forgiveness.
The new Coventry cathedral is a place where ……. (11) people of all nationalities can meet. It looks
very modern but it is joined, physically and spiritually, with the old one. Together they ...… (12) us of
the madness of war.
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Task 6
• Read the first sentence. Then complete the second so that it means the same as the first.
Mark the correct answer: A, B or C. One example is given.
• Mark your answers on the answer sheet.
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Task 7
• Read the text and put the verbs in brackets in the correct form. One example is given.
• Write your answers on the answer sheet. On the answer sheet do not copy the words
from the text.
Hello Mike,
There is something I’d like to tell you. I am sure you’ll be interested! I (0) h a v e j u s t f i n i s h e d
(finish) reading an interesting book called How to be Animal Friendly. I liked it very much and I (1)
……………………… (write) this letter to recommend it to you. I remember we both like the same
kinds of books. This (2) ……………………… (be) a book for young people interested in animals. This
is the best children's book I (3) …………..………….. (read) so far. It (4) ……………………… (write)
in such a way that it helps you to see things from the animals’ viewpoint. It (5) ………………………
(tell) you many facts about the animals themselves as well as about what cruel people do to them.
I (6) ……………………… (be) amazed to read how a wolf saved a five-year-old girl who got lost in
the woods. I (7) ……………………… (not/know) wolves could be so kind. Now I know that they are!
If I were an author, I (8) ……………………… (write) about protecting animals’ rights.
Jimmy
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Task 8
• Choose one of the two topics given below. Write between 120 - 150 words.
A. Some people think that it is good to keep pets at home. Do you agree or disagree with this
opinion? State your opinion and support it with reasons and examples.
B. Some people think that young mothers should not work. They should stay at home and take
care of their children. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? State your opinion and
support it with reasons and examples.
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Answer keys
Test Two (შ უ ა დღ ი ს ს ე ს ი ა )
Task 1 1.D 2.H 3.B 4.F 5.H 6.A 7.C 8.G 9.E 10.B 11.F 12.A
Task 2 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.F 11.T 12.F
Task 3 1.I 2.E 3.F 4.G 5.C 6.A
Task 4 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B
Task 5 1.A 2.K 3.D 4.F 5.G 6.E 7.O 8.J 9.I 10.C 11.N 12.H
Task 6 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A
Task 7 1.am writing 2.is 3.have read 4.is written/has been written 5.tells/will tell 6.was
7.did not know/didn’t know 8.would write