2013


 I. teqstis redaqtireba (20 qula)

qvemoT mocemul teqstSi daSvebulia 18 morfologiur-orTografiuli, sintaqsuri,

punqtuaciuri Secdoma da stilisturi xarvezi. gaasworeT es Secdomebi da xarvezebi
da ise gadawereT mTeli teqsti, rom masSi arc erTi sxva cvlileba ar SeitanoT.
gaiTvaliswineT, qulebi dagakldebaT Tqven mier gadaweril teqstSi daSvebuli Ti-
Toeuli Secdomis, xarvezisa Tu uzustobis gamo.

kalistrate salia daibada 1901 wels samegrelos sofel jgalSi. 1920 wels igi
Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis sibrZnismetyvelebis fakultetis studenti gaxda.
sabWoTa xelisuflebam salias dapatimreba moaxdina ramac evropaSi xmauri gamoiwvia.
amis gamo mas da ramdenime sxva qarTvel patimars germaniaSi wasvlis ufleba mices.
saliam jer berlinis universiteti daamTavra Semdeg _ parizis universitetis istori-
ul-literaturuli fakulteti. kalistrate salia iyo antisabWoTa frontis aqtiuri
wevri. igi germanul jarSi Seqmnil qarTul nawilSi Caewera raTa fiqrobda, rom ger-
mania saqarTvelos gaanTavisuflebda. salia aqtiurad monawileobda qarTvel samxed-
ro tyveTa gamoxsnisa da ebraelTa gadarCenis procesSi.
1948 wels kalistratem meuRlesTan erTad daafuZnes Jurnali „bedi qarTlisa“. es
Jurnali iyo yvelaze pirveli qarTvelologiuri gamocema evropaSi. igi 35 welis gan-
mavlobaSi gamodioda safrangeTis samecniero kvlevis erovnul centris daxmarebiT.
Jurnalma romelmac Tavi mouyara ucxoeTSi moRvawe qarTvelologebs, mniSvnelovan
rols asrulebda qarTuli kulturis popularizaciaSi. kalistrate salia iyo oslos
universitetis sapatio profesori ara-erTi samecniero sazogadoebebis wevri. kalist-
rate salia gardaicvala 1986 wels parizSi. igi daasaflaves levilis sasaflaoze.
1988 wels, salias anderZis TanaxmaT misi ferfli didubis panTeonis miwas miabares.

Savi samuSaosaTvis
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2 653001
 II. argumentirebuli ese (20 qula)

sazogadoebis nawili miiCnevs, rom saxelmwifos mmarTvel organoebSi qalebis rao-

denobis mniSvnelovani zrda aucilebelia qveyanaSi politikuri procesebis ukeT war-
marTvisaTvis.
argumentirebuli msjelobiT daeTanxmeT am mosazrebas an uaryaviT igi.

gaaanalizeT warmodgenili Tvalsazrisi, SeafaseT misi dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxa-

reebi da CamoayalibeT Tqveni damokidebuleba naTlad, mkafiod da dasabuTebulad, ar-
gumentebi gaamyareT saTanado magaliTebiT. msjeloba unda iyos logikurad gamarTu-
li da abzacebiT danawevrebuli. SearCieT teqstis Sesabamisi stili. daicaviT salite-
raturo enis normebi.
gaiTvaliswineT: Tu Tqveni msjeloba Semoifargleba oTxi-xuTi winadadebiT, naS-
romi ar gaswordeba.

Savi samuSaosaTvis
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3 653001
 III. wakiTxulis gaazreba da weriTi davaleba (40 qula)

airCieT qvemoT mocemuli ori davalebidan erT-erTi da mxolod is SeasruleT!

davaleba # 1

yuradRebiT waikiTxeT aleqsandre WavWavaZis leqsi `gogCa~ (Semoklebuli varianti):

I. gogCa, tba vrceli, xmovanebiT zRvisa mbaZavi,
odesme zvirTTa aRqafebiT Relavs mrisxaned;
zogjer, viT broli gulubryvilo, wminda, uZravi,
Tvis Soris xatavs cisa laJvards da mTaTa mwvaneT.

II. magram naqcevni, misTa kideT ZaZiT mmosvelni,

saglovo niSni SenobaTa kvlav erovanTa,
sad hyvavebulan didebulad qalaqni vrcelni
da sad dRes vxedavT oden buTa da natamalTa.

III. WmunvaTa TvisTa mnaxvelTaca aziareben...

udabureba, mCumareba, araraoba.
Tvalsa da gulsa kacisasa sevdiT avseben,
da uneblieT warmodgeba oxvriT es grZnoba:

IV. aha, palatTa didebulTa ngreuli naSTi.

aha, qalaqTa CinebulTa xvedri ucilo,
aha, Cvenisa momavlisac namdvili xati;
mxolod awmyoze ras dabmulxar, xedvav brmobilo!..

V. dRes es naqcevi, saxierad maCrdilobeli,

xedavs Tvis qveSe damCoqvelad oden pirutyvTa,
zogjer nadirTa, zogjer mxecTa, da xan warmvleli
mun Seafarebs saqonelTa, SoriT zidulTa!..

VI. erTgzis eseca qvani Savni, dRes daxavsilni,

urTierTTana kavSirobiT aRmaRlebulan;
mkuTvnelni maTni, bednierni da kmayofilni,
odesme maTSi gancxromilan da ganSvebulan.

VII. aqaca mjdara Zali maRals taxtsa amayad,

wyalobaTa da risxvis frqveviT mmarTveli erTa;
aqac uRrRniaT Sursa, mtrobas gulebi xarbad;
trfialni aqac SemsWvalvian kvlav erTmanerTTa.

VIII. ravden banovanT Svenebani, axlad mSlilobni

Wavlis siwmindes miuzidavs napirs am tbisas;
vardni, zambaxni da mixakni da giSris mwyobrni
ravdengzis turfad garduRia sarkesa wylisas.

IX. ravdengzis mTvares, Tavmomwones, maTTan STaxedviT

ugrZvnia Tvisi Cagrul-yofa da moRrublvila!
magram ra?! drosa msvrelis celiT, yovlTa warmwymediT,
ciurTa mjobi mSveneblobac sxvaTebr mosTvlila!

4 653001
a) wakiTxulis gaazreba (15 qula)

davalebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema

maSin daiwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi
pasuxidan airCieT mxolod erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis
furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.

(1) 3. rogor gamoiyureba gogCa maSin, rodesac wynaria?

a) is amwvanebul mTebsa da lurj zecaze mSvenieria.
b) is amwvanebul mTebsa da lurj zecas ireklavs.
g) is vrcelia da `xmovanebiT zRvisa mbaZavi~.
d) is `odesme zvirTTa aRqafebiT Relavs mrisxaned~.

(1) 4. ra mxatvruli saSualebaa gamoyenebuli I strofis III striqonSi?

a) alegoria.
b) groteski.
g) Sedareba.
d) hiperbola.

(1) 5. II strofis mixedviT, ra `mosavs~ gogCis napirebs ZaZebiT?

a) ayvavebuli, vrceli qalaqebi.
b) didebul nagebobaTa nangrevebi.
g) mgloviare, didebuli qalaqebi.
d) Savad Semosili nagebobebi.

(1) 6. III strofis mixedviT, ra aerTianebT gogCis tbis Semogarensa da mis mnaxvelebs?
a) Tavmowoneba.
b) idumaleba.
g) mSveniereba.
d) mwuxareba.

(1) 7. IV strofis mixedviT, rogoria yvela didebuli qalaqis xvedri?

a) maT arasodes daiviwyeben.
b) maT ganadgureba elis.
g) maT ganaxleba elis.
d) maT veRaravin miagnebs.

(1) 8. IV strofis mixedviT, ras uwinaswarmetyvelebs avtori Tanamedroveebs?

a) gogCis napirebze gaSenebuli qalaqebis msgavs momavals.
b) usaxlkaroTa msgavs cxovrebas didebuli palatebis nangrevebSi.
g) uZlevel mefeTa msgavs cxovrebas didebul palatebSi.
d) Cinebuli qalaqebis msgavs bednier da mSvid momavals.

(1) 9. ras gulisxmobs avtori sityvebSi: `mxolod awmyoze ras dabmulxar, xedvav brmo-
bilo!~
a) is adamiani, romelic mxolod awmyoTi cxovrobs, ugunuria.
b) is adamiani, romelic mxolod momavliT cxovrobs, ugunuria.
g) is adamiani, romelic mxolod ocnebobs, ugunuria.
d) is adamiani, romelic warsulze fiqrobs, ugunuria.

(1) 10. V strofis mixedviT, vin afarebs Tavs xandaxan tbis napirebze arsebul nangrevebs?
a) banovani.
b) vaWari.
g) momlocveli.
d) usaxlkaro.

5 653001
(1) 11. VI strofis mixedviT, rogor axasiaTebs avtori am nangrevebis Zvel mflobelebs?
a) rogorc gancxromiT cxovrebaze meocnebeebs.
b) rogorc kmayofilebasa da gancxromaSi mcxovrebT.
g) rogorc `urTierTTana kavSirobiT~ amaRlebulebs.
d) rogorc Rirsebs _ odesme miaRwion bednierebas.

(1) 12. vis gulisxmobs avtori sityvaSi `Zali~?

a) banovans.
b) ers.
g) mefes.
d) moqalaqes.

(1) 13. VII strofis mixedviT, rogor axasiaTebs avtori adrindel mefeebs?
a) rogorc guluxv da mrisxane mmarTvelebs.
b) rogorc mtrian da ugulo mmarTvelebs.
g) rogorc Surian da xarb mmarTvelebs.
d) rogorc Zlier da amay mmarTvelebs.

(1) 14. ra grZnobis Sesaxeb saubrobs avtori VII strofSi?

a) megobrobis.
b) sasowarkveTilebis.
g) siyvarulis.
d) SiSis.

(1) 15. rogor axasiaTebs avtori dros leqsis IX strofSi?

a) rogorc maradiulobis gamomxatvels.
b) rogorc momavlis imeds.
g) rogorc warsulis matianes.
d) rogorc yovelives momspobs.

(1) 16. ris Sesaxeb ar saubrobs aleqsandre WavWavaZe am leqsSi?

a) banovanTa silamazis.
b) drois ulmoblobis.
g) mefeTa Zlierebis.
d) samSoblos siyvarulis.

(1) 17. romeli striqonebi gamoxatavs yvelaze ukeT am nawarmoebis umTavres azrs?
a) `gogCa, tba vrceli, xmovanebiT zRvisa mbaZavi,
odesme zvirTTa aRqafebiT Relavs mrisxaned~.
b) `aha, Cvenisa momavlisac namdvili xati;
mxolod awmyoze ras dabmulxar, xedvav brmobilo!~
g) `aqac uRrRniaT Sursa, mtrobas gulebi xarbad;
trfialni aqac SemsWvalvian kvlav erTmanerTTa~.
d) `ravdengzis mTvares, Tavmomwones, maTTan STaxedviT
ugrZvnia Tvisi Cagrul-yofa da moRrublvila!~

6 653001
b) weriTi davaleba (25 qula)

weriTi davalebis instruqcia:

yuradRebiT gaecaniT davalebis pirobas.

naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi davalebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis pe-
rifrazia, ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi
araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, anda enobrivad imdenad gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba
Wirs.
naSromi Sesrulebuli unda iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi,
romelTa amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba da Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelo-
baSi ar iqneba miRebuli.
orive weriT davalebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs unda upasuxoT
ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides da ar iyos kiTxvebze cal-
calke gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tundac
mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom davalebis miTiTeba Ses-
rulebulad ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori winadadebiT iqneba pasuxi gace-
muli.
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad da dasabuTebulad. naSro-
mi Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad Cans masSi argumentirebisa da damoukidebeli
azrovnebis unari da ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod
aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba unda iyos logikurad gamarTuli da abzacebiT
danawevrebuli; unda daicvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.
Savi samuSaosaTvis rveulSi datovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT.
gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.
pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdoma gadaxazeT da nu dajRabniT.

gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:

 imsjeleT, ra aris mocemuli teqstis mTavari saTqmeli.
 imsjeleT, ra mxatvruli saSualebebiTaa igi realizebuli.
 CamoayalibeT Tqveni pirovnuli damokidebuleba leqsis mTavari saTqmelis mimarT.
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!

davaleba # 2

yuradRebiT waikiTxeT nawyveti guram odiSarias wignidan `soxumSi dabruneba~:

_ o, es soxumelebi sul ar arian gasaSvebi iqiT, gadadian da mere imaT yvelafers
eubnebian... mere imaT yvelaferi ician _ sad dgas Cveni tankebi da qvemexebi... Cveni ja-
rebi, mere isini TviTmfrinavebidan bombaven Cvenebs, _ ambobs `ikarusSi~ mZRolis gver-
diTa savarZelSi Cvengan zurgSeqceviT mjdomi qali da saqare minidan abaSis sadgur-
Si mofusfuse xalxs akvirdeba.
mZRoli gareT aris gasuli, mgzavrTa umravlesobac iqvea _ zogi sigarets eweva,
zogic Soriaxlo daxetialobs. ukve saaTze metia, rac avtobusi sadgomSi dgas.
1993 wlis 8 oqtomberia, dilis 11 saaTi. avtobusSi nauReltexilari soxumelebi _
siqagamoclili qalebi da bavSvebi, axlad SeRerili biWebi arian, kidev _ ramdenime ka-
ci, da kidev me _ avtobusis ukana savarZelze bibliur meudabnoesaviT naxevradwamo-
wolili da naxevradmTvlemare, naxevrad avtobusSi da naxevrad kidev, RmerTma uwyis,
sad myofi.
Cveni erTobis prestiJuli warmomadgenlebi (ZiriTadad kacebi) abaSis samxedro Stab-
Si imyofebian da iq samSvidobo molaparakebebs warmarTaven. saqme is aris, rom soxu-
mel devnilebs zogs TbilisSi, zogs quTaisSi da zogsac sxva qalaqsa Tu sofelSi,
moyvrebsa da mokeTeebTan, soxumidan adre TavdaRweul da gaxiznul ojaxebTan gvinda
CavaRwioT rogorme, magram aris erTi patara `magram~ _ Cvens survilsa da realur vi-
Tarebas erTmaneTisagan erTi mdinare mijnavs _ cxeniswyali, romlis gaRma (samtredii-
saken) samTavrobo jariskacebi arian gamagrebulebi, gamoRma ki (abaSisken) _ qobalias
mebrZolebi. mdinaris gaswvriv srolebia, ase vTqvaT, poziciuri brZolebi mimdinare-
7 653001
obs. Cven ki, sikvdils gadarCenili sulswrafi miamitebi, dilauTenia cxeniswylis xids
`ikarusiT~ jiqur miveWeriT da uecrad iseT vaiuSvelebelSi movxvdiT, rom lamis af-
xazeTis omi sanatrebeli gagvixda, lamis usaxelod davasruleT Cveni bedkruli epo-
pea _ Wurvebi xan marcxniv skdeboda, xan marjvniv...
dilis 11 saaTia. abaSa raciiT ukavSirdeba samtredias, samtredia upasuxebs abaSas.
abaSa gadascems: soxumelebs gadasvla undaT, gaatarebT? samtredia: gavatarebT.
oRond Tqven SewyviteT srola. abaSa: Cven SevwyvetT, Tu Tqven SewyvetT. samtredia:
Cven SevwvetT. Tqven? abaSa: Cvenc. Tqven? samtredia: Cvenc. Tqven? abaSa: Tqven, Cvenc?
fui, _ Cvenc, Tqvenc?..
gidis savarZelSi mokalaTebul qals mxolod maSinRa vamCnev, roca soxumelebs ax-
senebs. igi kvlav saqare minis ekrans Sehyurebs... qali sustia, mkacri ieris, ase ormo-
ciode wlis, nerviulad WmuWnis cxvirsaxocs... Tavs avtobusis meufed grZnobs, winamZRo-
lad, liderad (ra Tqma unda, erTpirovnulad). Tavisi SemarTuli sxeuliT xazgasmiT
da wamdauwum gvimeorebs da gvaxsenebs, rom igi arc meti, arc naklebi, didi qalbato-
nis _ ekaterine WavWavaZe-dadianis memkvidrea, Tu Cven WkuiT ar moviqceviT... mere yve-
laferi Cvens Tavs unda davabraloT.
mgzavrebma kargad ician, vis gulisxmobs qali `maTSi~ da vis `CvenSi~. Cveni qalebis-
Tvis yvelaferi es araxalia, Zvelicaa ukve _ uReltexilis Semdeg gulSi Caikres dev-
nilebi zugdidelebma da senakelebma, abaSelebma da xobelebma _ baRaTuriebma da anCa-
baZeebma, samuSiebma da Sedaniebma, narouSvilebma da Caganavebma... didebma da patarebma,
yvelam, mTelma samegrelom, magram ai, zugdididan wamosvlisas, daiZra Tu ara devnile-
biT savse matarebeli, baqanze mdgarma ramdenime ulmobelsaxianma, romeliRac Tavyri-
lobidan momavalma, viRacis mier gaxelebulma qalma sul muStebi uqnia da qoqola
ayara soxumel qalebs:
_ aibargeT aqedan, Tqve SevardnaZistebo! gamyidvelebo! zugdidis wminda miwas ar
unda daadgaT fexi! mieciT, kidev mieciT SevardnaZes xma, axia Tqvenze, rac mogivi-
daT!..
ramdenime dRis Semdeg amasac gavigebT (ukve sxvagan):
_ soxumelebo! zviadistebo! Tqve moRalateebo! aqeT ras gamorbodiT, ageRoT iara-
Ri da geomaT afxazebTan! alalia, rac mogividaT!..
kidev ramdenime dRis Semdeg dardiani da mSieri, sasowarkveTamde misuli Tbilisi
miealerseba soxumis mkvidrT, magram aqac aRmoCndeba xalxi, romelic ityvis:
_ es ltolvilebi sul zviadistebi arian ra! padriad! erTi magaTi!..
Cemi sityva qalis monologis sapasuxod sul ramdenime wamis mere gaisma... pirdapir
SevardnaZistoba (an sulac piriqiT _ zviadistoba) rom daebralebina CvenTvis, xmas
rogor amoviRebdi, magram agentoba? dameTanxmebiT, damamcirebelia friad, ese igi,
Cven, `stukaCebi~, aqedan iqiT ambis gadamtanebi varT, Tanac viTom gaWirvebul da bed-
Sav xalxad mogvaqvs Tavi, arada, saidumlo rukebi da sqemebi, gaSifruli ustarebi
gvaqvs tansacmelSi Cakerebuli, da ai, Camogvglija niRabi didma qalbatonma da amiT
kidev erTi damateba Seitana soxumelTa sabraldebo daskvnaSi warmodgenil danaSau-
lobaTa grZel nusxaSi.
_ maS, ubrZaneT, qalbatono, gadmoiyvanon es soxumelebi avtobusidan da daxvri-
ton!..
_ daxvriton!.. _ kidev erT sityvas vamateb msoflio oratoriis istoriaSi yvelaze
mokle gamosvlas da amiT TviTSewirvis rainduli elferiT vmosav mas. Cemi xma Zalu-
mad gaisma salon-senatSi, mgoni, gareTac gaJona.
erTi ki Setokda `ekaterine~, magram umalve gaxevda, Cemsken ar Semobrunebula. gai-
susa avtobusi. `ekaterine~ xom is qali ar aris, vinmes sityva SearCinos, magram...
is avtobusis TavSia, me _ boloSi. Cvens Soris mTeli `ikarusi~ manZilia. velode-
bi, _ ai, axla Semotrialdeba da gladiatorebiviT samkvdro-sasicocxlod vetakebiT
erTmaneTs. an is, an me, magram ara, ar ebmeba brZolaSi, dums. qalbatonebi ki TavianTi
savarZel-loJebidan sunTqvaSekruli dagvcqerian. maT Cveni sisxlis xilva swyuriaT,
dido qalbatono, da sad daiRvreba es sisxli _ arenis qviSaze Tu avtobusis gaTe-
lil rezinis safenebze, maTTvis sulerTia. maT Cveni misalmebis gagoneba swadiaT...
gadis ramdenime wuTi da vgrZnob, udavoa Cemi gamarjveba _ avtobusis mbrZaneblis
skiptra xelT mipyria ukve da Semoqmeds madlobas SevRaRadeb. soxumeli qalbatonebi
madlierebiT savse TvalebiT rigrigobiT gadmomxedaven savarZelTa maRali sazurgee-

8 653001
bidan, maTi mzera meubneba, rom Cemi vaJkacuri gamosvlisaTvis umaRlesi qulebi davim-
saxure 10, 10, 10...
magram vin gacala triumfatoroba, Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo, _ avtobusis kari farTod
gaiRo da Cveni diplomatiuri misia Semocvivda. gadawyda _ gaRmeli qarTvelebi da ga-
moRmeli qarTvelebi SeTanxmdnen, rom zustad pirvel saaTze Sewyviton srola da
xidze soxumeli qarTvelebi gaataron! gixarodeT, mamuliSvilno, RmerTi CvenTanaa!..

a) wakiTxulis gaazreba (15 qula)

davalebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema

maSin daiwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi
pasuxidan airCieT mxolod erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis
furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.

(1) 3. ra viTarebaa am teqstSi aRwerili?

a) afxazeTidan devnilebi cdiloben brZoliT gaagrZelon gza.
b) afxazeTidan devnilebi samoqalaqo omis epicentrSi moxvdnen.
g) afxazeTidan devnilebi cdiloben datovon saqarTvelo.
d) afxazeTidan devnilebi samoqalaqo omSi CaerTvnen.

(1) 4. ra ganwyobilebas gamoxatavs `mZRolis gverdiTa savarZelSi... mjdomi qalis~ si-

tyvebi?
a) imedgacruebas.
b) gancvifrebas.
g) Seuwynareblobas.
d) Semwynareblobas.

(1) 5. romel frazaSi mimarTavs avtori tropul metyvelebas?

a) `savarZelSi mokalaTebul qals mxolod maSinRa vamCnev, roca soxumelebs axse-
nebs~.
b) `dardiani da mSieri, sasowarkveTamde misuli Tbilisi miealerseba soxumis
mkvidrT~.
g) `qali sustia, mkacri ieris, ase ormociode wlis, nerviulad WmuWnis cxvirsa-
xocs~.
d) `Tu Cven WkuiT ar moviqceviT... mere yvelaferi Cvens Tavs unda davabraloT~.

(1) 6. rogor moxda, rom devnilebs lamis afxazeTis omi gauxdaT sanatreli?
a) zugdidan wamosvlisas ramdenime qalma devnilebi dawyevla.
b) cxeniswylis xidis gadasvla saerTod SeuZlebeli aRmoCnda.
g) sikvdilis safrTxis gamo ukan gabruneba mouxdaT.
d) moulodnelad aRmoCndnen sikvdilis safrTxis winaSe.

(1) 7. ra mxatvrul saSualebas iyenebs avtori, rodesac samtredia-abaSis molaparake-

bis Sesaxeb gviambobs?
a) alegorias.
b) ironias.
g) metaforas.
d) hiperbolas.

(1) 8. ris gamoxatva surs avtors sityvebiT: `avtobusis ukana savarZelze bibliur me-
udabnoesaviT naxevradwamowolili da naxevradmTvlemare, naxevrad avtobusSi da
naxevrad kidev, RmerTma uwyis, sad myofi~?
a) sakuTari uZlurebisadmi ironiuli damokidebulebis.
b) sakuTari SemarTebisadmi ironiuli damokidebulebis.
g) sakuTari ugunurebisadmi ironiuli damokidebulebis.
d) sakuTari gulgrilobisadmi ironiuli damokidebulebis.

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(1) 9. ram ganapiroba, rom soxumidan devnilTaTvis ucnobi qalis braldeba `araxali~
iyo?
a) maT ukve bevrjer daabrales samSoblos interesebis sawinaaRmdego moqmedeba.
b) maT ukve bevrjer daabrales kanonierad arCeuli xelisuflebis damxoba.
g) maT ukve bevrjer usayvedures TanamemamuleTa mimarT gulgrilobis gamo.
d) maT ukve bevrjer usayvedures ruseTis jaris mxardaWeris gamo.

(1) 10. romeli fraza gamoxatavs `gidis savarZelSi mokalaTebuli qalis~ ampartavno-
bas?
a) `erTi ki Setokda... magram umalve gaxevda~.
b) `gvaxsenebs, rom... ekaterine WavWavaZe-dadianis memkvidrea~.
g) `qali sustia, mkacri ieris, ase ormociode wlis~.
d) `mere yvelaferi Cvens Tavs unda davabraloT~.

(1) 11. `viRacis mier gaxelebuli~ qalebis romeli sityvebi SeiZleba iwvevdes mkiTxve-
lis ironias?
a) `aibargeT aqedan, Tqve SevardnaZistebo! gamyidvelebo!~
b) `zugdidis wminda miwas ar unda daadgaT fexi!~
g) `mieciT, kidev mieciT SevardnaZes xma~.
d) `axia Tqvenze, rac mogividaT!~

(1) 12. ra azrs gamoxatavs mTxrobeli erT-erTi personaJis sityvebiT: `es ltolvilebi
sul zviadistebi arian...~?
a) am sityvebis mTqmeli gamoxatavs gulgrilobas Seqmnili viTarebis gamo.
b) am sityvebis mTqmels gulwrfelad awuxebs soxumeli devnilebis gaWirveba.
g) am sityvebis mTqmeli arafriT gansxvavdeba `viRacis mier gaxelebuli~ qalebisagan.
d) am sityvebis mTqmels kargad aqvs gaazrebuli Seqmnili viTarebis tragizmi.

(1) 13. sakuTari Tavis mimarT mTxroblis ra damokidebuleba vlindeba sityvebSi: `TviT-
Sewirvis rainduli elferiT vmosav~?
a) ironiuli.
b) aRfrTovanebuli.
g) Semwynarebluri.
d) usamarTlo.

(1) 14. qalis ra Tviseba Cans mTxrobliseul SefasebaSi: `is qali ar aris, vinmes sityva
SearCinos~?
a) cru da upiro adamiania.
b) TvalTmaqci da eWviani adamiania.
g) ukmexi da anCxli adamiania.
d) gaunaTlebeli da ugunuri adamiania.

(1) 15. ras gulismobs mTxrobeli sityvebSi: `maT Cveni misalmebis gagoneba swadiaT~?
a) avtobusSi myof adamianebs `diplomatiuri misiis~ warmateba surT.
b) avtobusSi myof adamianebs mopaeqreTa dazavebis xilva surT.
g) avtobusSi myof adamianebs moqiSpeTa Tavidan moSoreba surT.
d) avtobusSi myof adamianebs mwvave dapirispirebis xilva surT.

(1) 16. ratom emadlierebian mTxrobels soxumeli qalbatonebi?

a) mTxrobeli soxumel qalbatonebs gzis gagrZelebaSi daexmara.
b) mTxrobelma soxumeli qalbatonebi xifaTisagan ixsna.
g) mTxrobeli soxumel qalbatonebs SurisZiebaSi daexmara.
d) mTxrobelma soxumeli qalbatonebis Rirseba daicva.

(1) 17. ris Sesaxeb ar aris saubari am teqstSi?

a) sazogadoebis gaxleCis.
b) samSoblos siyvarulis.
g) samoqalaqo dapirispirebis.
d) devnilTa gasaWiris.

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b) weriTi davaleba (25 qula)

weriTi davalebis instruqcia:

yuradRebiT gaecaniT davalebis pirobas.

naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi davalebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis pe-
rifrazia, ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi
araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, anda enobrivad imdenad gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba
Wirs.
naSromi Sesrulebuli unda iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi,
romelTa amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba da Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelo-
baSi ar iqneba miRebuli.
orive weriT davalebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs unda upasuxoT
ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides da ar iyos kiTxvebze cal-
calke gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tundac
mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom davalebis miTiTeba Ses-
rulebulad ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori winadadebiT iqneba pasuxi gace-
muli.
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad da dasabuTebulad. naSro-
mi Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad Cans masSi argumentirebisa da damoukidebeli
azrovnebis unari da ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod
aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba unda iyos logikurad gamarTuli da abzacebiT
danawevrebuli; unda daicvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.
Savi samuSaosaTvis rveulSi datovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT.
gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.
pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdoma gadaxazeT da nu dajRabniT.

gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:

 imsjeleT `gidis savarZelSi mokalaTebuli qalis~ mxatvruli saxis Sesaxeb.
 imsjeleT, ra mxatvrul saSualebebs iyenebs avtori (yuradReba miaqcieT Txrobis
stilsa da Taviseburebebs).
 CamoayalibeT Tqveni pirovnuli damokidebuleba teqstSi wamoWrili ZiriTadi prob-
lemis mimarT.
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!

Savi samuSaosaTvis
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