Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1._______________ is not only the basis for most of our entertainment; it is also one of the best ways to
A. Explanations of new ideas, large and small group discussions, lectures, audio recordings, stories, and
jokes
B. Maps, charts, graphs, diagrams, brochures, flow charts, highlighters, different colors, pictures, word
pictures, and different spatial arrangements
C. Lists, essays, reports, textbooks, definitions, printed handouts, readings, manuals, and web pages
D. Field trips, hands-on projects, sensory stimulations, laboratories, recipes and solutions to problems,
and collections of samples
A. Explanations of new ideas, large and small group discussions, lectures, audio recordings, stories, and
jokes
B. Maps, charts, graphs, diagrams, brochures, flow charts, highlighters, different colors, pictures, word
C. Lists, essays, reports, textbooks, definitions, printed handouts, readings, manuals, and web pages
D. Field trips, hands-on projects, sensory stimulations, laboratories, recipes and solutions to problems,
A. Explanations of new ideas, large and small group discussions, lectures, audio recordings, stories, and
jokes
B. Maps, charts, graphs, diagrams, brochures, flow charts, highlighters, different colors, pictures, word
C. Lists, essays, reports, textbooks, definitions, printed handouts, readings, manuals, and web pages
D. Field trips, hands-on projects, sensory stimulations, laboratories, recipes and solutions to problems,
A. Explanations of new ideas, large and small group discussions, lectures, audio recordings, stories, and
jokes
B. Maps, charts, graphs, diagrams, brochures, flow charts, highlighters, different colors, pictures, word
C. Lists, essays, reports, textbooks, definitions, printed handouts, readings, manuals, and web pages
D. Field trips, hands-on projects, sensory stimulations, laboratories, recipes and solutions to problems,
A. A speech in which the primary purpose is to provide the audience with information that they did not
already know, or to teach them more about a topic with which they are already familiar.
B. A speech that provides a detailed, vivid, word picture of a person, animal, place, or object.
C. A speech that shows listeners how some process is accomplished or how to perform it themselves.
D. A speech that provides a detailed, vivid, word picture of a person, animal, place, or object.
7. What is a Descriptive Speech?
A. A speech in which the primary purpose is to provide the audience with information that they did not
already know, or to teach them more about a topic with which they are already familiar.
B. A speech that provides a detailed, vivid, word picture of a person, animal, place, or object.
C. A speech that shows listeners how some process is accomplished or how to perform it themselves.
D. A speech that provides a detailed, vivid, word picture of a person, animal, place, or object.
A. A speech in which the primary purpose is to provide the audience with information that they did not
already know, or to teach them more about a topic with which they are already familiar.
B. A speech that provides a detailed, vivid, word picture of a person, animal, place, or object.
C. A speech that shows listeners how some process is accomplished or how to perform it themselves.
D. A speech that provides a detailed, vivid, word picture of a person, animal, place, or object.
9. What is a Humor?
A. The use of amusing or comical facts, stories, or forms of expression to maintain an audience’s
attention.
B. An overwhelming feeling of being faced with so much information one cannot completely process it.
D. Refers to the audience’s perception of the speaker’s expertise, authenticity, and trustworthiness.
A. An attention getting technique whereby supporting ideas are compared to emphasize difference.
B. An overwhelming feeling of being faced with so much information one cannot completely process it.
C. Also known as a briefing, the focus of this speech is on reports of current and historical events,
customs, transformations, inventions, policies, outcomes, and options.
D. Supporting material that is characterized by a high degree of emotion, color, volume, strength, or
other defining characteristic.
11. What is the General Purpose?
A. Supporting material that is characterized by a high degree of emotion, color, volume, strength, or
other defining characteristic.
B. An overwhelming feeling of being faced with so much information one cannot completely process it.
C. The use of amusing or comical facts, stories, or forms of expression to maintain an audience’s
attention.
A. An attention getting technique whereby supporting ideas are compared to emphasize difference.
B. Supporting material that is characterized by a high degree of emotion, color, volume, strength, or
other defining characteristic.
C. Refers to the audience’s perception of the speaker’s expertise, authenticity, and trustworthiness.
D. A speech that shows listeners how some process is accomplished or how to perform it themselves.
B. A speech designed to anticipate the negative response of an audience, to bring attention to the
tensions between the two sides of the argument, and to explain why the audience should change
their views.
C. Reasoning beginning with a major premise, then moving to a minor premise, before establishing a
specific claim.
A. Errors in reasoning that occur when a speaker fails to use appropriate or applicable evidence for their
argument.
C. Reasoning beginning with a major premise, then moving to a minor premise, before establishing a
specific claim.
A. speech is one that pays special accolades to an occasion, extraordinary person, event, idea, or
monument.
B. It is a brief presentation used to introduce the main speaker of an event and to inspire the audience
to listen to that speaker.
A. It is being used to introduce the main speaker of an event and to inspire the audience to listen to that
speaker.
B. The note of a larger idea taking place at a conference or exposition usually organized around a
central theme.
C. It is serves to highlight the merits of the award recipient and to point out the purpose and significance
D. A variation of the toast in which the speaker pays tribute to a person by poking fun at her or him in a
friendly way.
A. Consists of three to fifteen people who share a common purpose, feel a sense of belonging to the
group, and exert influence on each other.
C. The decreased effort of each individual member as the number of a group increases.
A. A coordinated group of people organized to work together to achieve a specific, common goal.
C. A series of short speeches, usually informative, on various aspects of the same general topic.
Audience questions often follow.
D. A structured conversation among a small group of people who gather to accomplish a specific task.
21. A speech is___________: cadence, rhythm, imagery, sweep! A speech reminds us that words, like
children, have the power to make dance the dullest beanbag of a heart. -Peggy Noonan
B. The particular sound quality (e.g. nasal or breathy) or emotional expression of the voice.
C. The accent, inflection, intonation and sound quality of a speaker’s voice. Also known as enunciation.
D. Verbal fillers in speech such as “um,” “uh,” “like,” “and,” or “you know.”
25.
A.
B.
C.
D.
27. Sometimes one creates a dynamic impression by saying something, and sometimes one creates a
significant an impression by remaining __________. - Dalai Lama
A. The dimension of individualism-collectivism refers to the degree to which a culture relies on and has
allegiance to the self or the group.
C. Prejudice refers to a negative attitude toward a cultural group, often based on little or no experience.
A. A type of holistic pattern, the star pattern presents a set of main points connected by an underlying
common theme.
C. A standardized conception or image of a group of people, a stereotype forces a simple pattern upon a
complex mass and assigns a limited number of characteristics to all members of a group.
D. Power distance refers to the degree to which the culture believes that institutional and organizational
power should be distributed unequally and the decisions of the power holders should be challenged
or accepted.
A. linear time; is tangible and can be “saved, spent, lost wasted,” etc.
B. vocal cues that accompany spoken language such as volume, rate and pitch.
A. should be distributed unequally and the decisions of the power holders should be challenged or
accepted.
B. A type of holistic pattern that follows a crest-trough wave pattern where speakers use examples and
stories to slowly build up to the main point at the crest of the wave.
C. Uncertainty avoidance index refers to the extent to which the culture feels threatened by ambiguous,
uncertain situations and tries to avoid them by establishing more structure.
D. to the symbolic, arbitrary nature of language wherein the word spoken or the symbol of the actual
object in nature (the referent), has no actual connection to the object it represents.
32. What is the Definitional Speech?
A. A speech that shows listeners how some process is accomplished or how to perform it themselves.
B. A type of speech in which the speaker attempts to explain or identify the essential qualities or
components of concepts, theories, philosophies, or issues.
C. A speech in which the primary purpose is to provide the audience with information that they did not
already know, or to teach them more about a topic with which they are already familiar.
A. A speech of introduction is a brief presentation used to introduce the main speaker of an event and to
D. A technique in ceremonial speaking used to give benefit to the audience, amplify emotion, and
exceed audience expectations.
A. The overall approach you take when you exchange proposals and counterproposals with another
person when discussing a settlement to a conflict.
B. A structured conversation among a small group of people who gather to accomplish a specific task.
A. The decreased effort of each individual member as the number of a group increases.
B. A structured conversation among a small group of people who gather to accomplish a specific task.
C. A coordinated group of people organized to work together to achieve a specific, common goal.
D. A collection of three or more speakers who come together to accomplish pre-assigned message
content goals.
A. A coordinated group of people organized to work together to achieve a specific, common goal.
B. A series of short speeches, usually informative, on various aspects of the same general topic.
Audience questions often follow.
C. The tendency for a group to stick together and remain unified in the pursuit of its instrumental
objectives.
C. A coordinated group of people organized to work together to achieve a specific, common goal.
D. A collection of three or more speakers who come together to accomplish pre-assigned message
content goals.
A. The words, nonverbal behavior, or other signals transmitted from one person to another.
B. Words that refer to ideas or concepts that are removed from material reality.
C. A word that describes a tangible object that can be perceived through the senses.
D. The process of listening to words and interpreting the words so they are associated with a mental
image.
B. Rules of acceptable conduct, that when followed, promote values such as trust, good behavior,
fairness and/or kindness.
C. Ethics is the process of determining what is good or bad, right or wrong in a moral dilemma.
A. any sentence that shares learned information in the speaker’s own words.
B. when one passes off another’s work as his/her own or neglects to cite a source for his/her
information.
C. that occurs when a speaker uses an entire work that is not his/her own.
A. One sentence or statement that succinctly and accurately lets the audience know what the speech
will be about and what the speaker plans to accomplish in the speech.
B. According to this principle, audiences are likely to remember what they hear or read last.
C. When a speaker asks a question that is not meant to be answered out loud, or a question for which
the audience already knows the answer. This is often used as a way to get an audience to think about
the topic.
D. According to this principle, audiences are likely to remember what they hear or read first.
A. One sentence or statement that succinctly and accurately lets the audience know what the speech
will be about and what the speaker plans to accomplish in the speech.
B. According to this principle, audiences are likely to remember what they hear or read last.
C. When a speaker asks a question that is not meant to be answered out loud, or a question for which
the audience already knows the answer. This is often used as a way to get an audience to think about
the topic.
D. According to this principle, audiences are likely to remember what they hear or read first.
43. What is the Rhetorical Question?
A. One sentence or statement that succinctly and accurately lets the audience know what the speech
will be about and what the speaker plans to accomplish in the speech.
B. According to this principle, audiences are likely to remember what they hear or read last.
C. When a speaker asks a question that is not meant to be answered out loud, or a question for which
the audience already knows the answer. This is often used as a way to get an audience to think about
the topic.
D. According to this principle, audiences are likely to remember what they hear or read first.
A. One sentence or statement that succinctly and accurately lets the audience know what the speech
will be about and what the speaker plans to accomplish in the speech.
B. According to this principle, audiences are likely to remember what they hear or read last.
C. When a speaker asks a question that is not meant to be answered out loud, or a question for which
the audience already knows the answer. This is often used as a way to get an audience to think about
the topic.
D. According to this principle, audiences are likely to remember what they hear or read first.
A. Type of language that most people understand but that is not considered acceptable in formal or
polite conversation.
B. Powerless phrases such as “I thought we should,” “I sort of think,” or “Maybe we should” that
communicate uncertainty
C. Comparisons made by speaking of one thing in terms of another using the word “like” or “as” to make
the comparison.
D. Type of language that most people understand but that is not considered acceptable in formal or
polite conversation.
C. Words or phrases used in informal speech but not typically used in formal speech.
A. Language that unnecessarily identifies sex or linguistically erases females through the use of man-
linked terms and/or the use of “he” or “man” as generics.
B. Language such as “male nurse” that suggests a person is deviating from the “normal” person who
would do a particular job and implies that someone’s sex is relevant to a particular job.
A. reference refers to the context, viewpoint, or set of presuppositions or of evaluative criteria within
which a person's perception and thinking seem always to occur.
B. Derived from the external situation within which individuals find themselves.
C. Anxiety resulting from being in a situation where one is being watched or observed, or where one
perceives themselves as being watched, is known as scrutiny fear.
A. reference refers to the context, viewpoint, or set of presuppositions or of evaluative criteria within
B. Derived from the external situation within which individuals find themselves.
C. Anxiety resulting from being in a situation where one is being watched or observed, or where one
A. reference refers to the context, viewpoint, or set of presuppositions or of evaluative criteria within
B. Derived from the external situation within which individuals find themselves.
C. Anxiety resulting from being in a situation where one is being watched or observed, or where one
D. A multi-stage, therapeutic regimen to help patients deal with phobias through coping mechanisms.
54. What is the Trait-Anxiety?
A. reference refers to the context, viewpoint, or set of presuppositions or of evaluative criteria within
B. Derived from the external situation within which individuals find themselves.
D. A multi-stage, therapeutic regimen to help patients deal with phobias through coping mechanisms.
A. The accent, inflection, intonation and sound quality of a speaker’s voice. Also known as enunciation.
B. A variety of language, cant or jargon that is set apart from other varieties of the same language by
grammar, vocabulary or patterns of speech sounds.
56.
A. a political figure delivering a speech that has been written by another person.
D. the largest part of the speech, where you provide the audience with the major supporting materials.
58. What are the personal, professional and public benefits of enhancing your public speaking skills?
A. Education is when you read the fine print; experience is what you get when you don’t.
B. Effective public speaking skills can help with career advancement, as they indicate creativity, critical
thinking skills, leadership abilities, poise, and professionalism, qualities which are very valuable for
the job market. Speaking at events and conferences is a good way of building credibility.
D. This is one of the most important reasons why businesses should encourage their employees to
clearly communicate with one another when working together.
59. What is the similar between the linear and transactional model of communication?
C. In the linear model, the sender communicates to the receiver. In the transactional model there are
two people communicating to one another simultaneously.
A. usually described along a few major dimensions: message (what type of things are communicated),
source/emissor/sender/encoder (by whom), form (in which form), channel (through which medium),
destination/receiver/decoder (to whom).
B. the exchange of messages between sender and receiver where each take turns to send or receive
messages.
D. communication as the act of sending a message to a receiver, and the feelings and thoughts of the
receiver upon interpreting the message.