The Past Indefinite Tense

warsuli ganusazRvreli dro gamoxatavs iseT moqmedebas, romlis drosac

moqmedeba moxda, igi daiwyo da dasrulda warsulis ara konkretul dros aramed
moqmedebas adgili hqonda warsulis nebismier momentSi, dro ar aris
dakonkretebuli da arc Sedegebze ar vsaubrobT

Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a
specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the
specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.

The Past Indefinite Tence-is warmoebisas viyenebT zmnis II formas. inglisurSi

zmnebi aris 2 saxis: wesieri da arawesieri. wesier zmnebs ematebaT daboloeba ed,
xolo arawesieri ki formas icvlis

Examples:

I saw a movie yesterday. She washed her car

To swim-swam-swum_arawesieria, xolo to clean-cleaned-cleaned-wesieria

ismis kiTxva rogor iwarmoeba kiTxviT uaryofiTi formebi?

kiTxviT uaryofiTi formebis warmoebisas viyenebT damxmare zmnas did,

mogvexseneba, rom winadadebaSi zmna, romelic aris II formaSi kiTxviT-
uaryofiTSi did gamoyenebis Sedegad igi ubrundeba sawyis formas.

Examples:

 You called Debbie.

 Did you call Debbie?
 You did not call Debbie.

Simple Past – Spelling

Tu zmna aris erTmarcvliani, ed damatebis procesSi sityvis bolo Tanxmovani

ormagdeba stop – stopped, swap – swapped

Tu zmna bolovdeba e, maSin zmnas pirdapir d daemateba

one -e at the end of the word +add only -d. love – loved save – saved
Tu zmna bolovdeba y da mis win xmivania, maSin y gadadis I da emateba ed
verbs ending in 'y' preceded by a consonant: Change 'y' to 'i' Then +add -ed. hurry
- hurried; carry-carried; study-studied

Tu zmna bolovdeba y da mis win xmivania, maSin y pirdapir emateba -ed

verbs ending in 'y' preceded by a vowel (a, e, i, o, u): Add -ed. play – played

ismis kiTxva, romeli drois zmniszedebi gamoiyeneba The Past Indefinite Tence-is
warmoebisas?

Adverbs or adverb phrases of past time are:

Yesterday, the day before yesterday; two days before yesterday

last year, last week da yvelaferi rac last aris dakavSierebuli;

ten-years back; when; then; in 2009…

few days ago, a week ago etc da yvelaferi rac ago aris dakavSierebuli
 The Past Continuous Tense

The Past Continuous Tense gamoxatavs iseT moqmedebas, romlis drosac moqmedeba moxda
warsulis ara ganusazRvrel, ara nebismier dros, aramed moqmedebas adgili hqonda warsulis zust
dros, dro dakonkretebulia.

The past continuous tense expresses action at a particular moment in the past .We usually
use the Past Continuous to talk about activities that lasted for some time in the past or it
used for an action that was in the middle of happening at a started time in the past. The
actions can be interruped by something or can be happening at the same time.

For example: At 8 o’clock last night she was watching TV

The Past Continuous Tense iwarmoeba to be zmnis II formiT_was/were+zmnis IV forma_ing

Yesterday at this time, I was attending school/ you were attending school

kiTxviT uaryofiTis dro was /were arian Zlieri zmnebi da Tavad awarmoeben kiTxviT uaryofiT
formas, rac Seexeba ing formas igi ucvleli rCeba.

Was she coming late for dinner yesterday at 3?

She was not coming late for dinner yesterday at 3

Past Continuous – Spelling

Tu zmna aris erTmarcvliani, ing damatebis procesSi sityvis bolo Tanxmovani ormagdeba

Consonant after a short, stressed vowel at the end of the word double the consonant.

sit – he was sitting put - he was putting

Tu zmna bolovdeba e , maSin zmnas ing damatebis dros e exsneba

If the verb ends in-e, drop the-e and add-ing

write – he was writing

take – he was taking

Tu zmna bolovdeba y da maSin y pirdapir emateba –ing study_studying

Adverbs or adverb phrases of past Continuous time are:

Yesterday at 7, 8… o’clock, yesterday from 5 till 7, yesterday until 3 o’clock, yesterday at this or
at that time, yesterday whole day, yesterday all day long…

Last week from Monday till Friday, last year from May till October, last year from the 1 st of
September till the 3rd of December…

When /while
 When konstruqcia Past Continuous-Si xSirad gamoiyeneba im dros, rodesac warsulis zust dros
erTi moqmedeba wydeba meore, sxva moqmedebiT. When-is moqmedeba erTjeradia da aris
Past Indefinite Tens-Si

The Past Continuous is often used when one action in progress is interruped by another action in
the past. The Past simple is used in such sentences. We usually use when. We can join these two
actions with when

I was watching TV when she called.

Tom was reading his book, when mother came
When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.

orive moqmedeba xdeba warsulSi, magram erTi moqmedeba daiwyo ufro adre da xdeboda
warsulis zust dros, rodesac mogvianebiT misi moqmedebis procesSi meore moqmedebac
SemoiWra I was walking down the street(I moqmedeba) when it began to rain(II moqmedeba)

Both actions occurred at the same time, but one began earlier and was in progress when the other
action occurred

While konstruqcia Past Continuous-Si xSirad gamoiyeneba im dros, rodesac erT winadadebaSi
orive qmedeba xdeba erTidaimave dros, e.i moqmedebebi Tanadroulia da modis
SesabamisobaSi.

When we use the Past Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses the idea
that both actions were happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.

 I was studying while he was making dinner.

 While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television.
 Were you listening while he was talking?
 I wasn't paying attention while I was writing the letter, so I made several mistakes.

The Present Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense

The Present Perfect Continuous Tense gamoxatavs iseT moqmedebas, romlis drosa moqmedeba daiwyo warsulSi, ar
dasrulebula da grZeldeba awmyos mocemul momentamde. dawyebuli da jer ar dasrulebuli moqmedebis Sedegi
Cveulebrivad awmyoSi gvaqvs saxeze. am dros xSirad viyenebT for da since.
We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and is continuing now. This
is often used with for or since.

 I have been reading ``Romeo & Juliet`` for 2 hours. [I am still reading now.]
 We've been studying since 9 o'clock. [We're still studying now.]
 How long have you been learning English? [You are still learning now.]
 We have not been smoking. [And we are not smoking now.]

garda amisa Cven viyenebT The Present Perfect Continuous Tense rodesac vsaubrobT , iseT moqmedebaze, romelic
daiwyo warsulSi da Sewyda axlaxans, cota xnis win, es-es aris da momxdari moqmedebis Sedegi ki Cveulebriv awmyoSi
gvaqvs saxeze.

We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and stopped recently.
There is usually a result now.

 I'm tired [now] because I've been running.

 Why is the grass wet [now]? Has it been raining?
 You don't understand [now] because you haven't been listening.

rogor iwarmoeba The Present Perfect Continuous Tense?

am droi warmoebisas viyenebT damxmare zmnas have/has +to be zmnis III forma been + zmnis IV forma

The structure of the present perfect continuous tense is:

subject + auxiliary verb + auxiliary verb + main verb

have
      been   base + ing
has

kiTxviT uaryofiTis dros have/has arian Zlieri Ronieri zmnebi da Tavad awarmoeben kiTxviT uaryofiT formas, kiTxviTis
dros isini gadadian winadadebis TavSi da uaryofiTis dros emateba not nawilaki, rac Seexeba been da zmni IV formas,
isini rCebian ucvlelni

AAlex has been talking on the phone for almost 45 minutes

Has Alex een talking on the phone for almost 45 minutes?

AAlex has not been talking on the phone for almost 45 minutes.

Adverbs of ThePresent Perfect Continuous Tense:

aRniSnuli drois warmoebisas xSirad viyenebT Since da for

We often use for and since with the present perfect continuous tense.

We use for to talk about a period of time - 5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years.

We use since to talk about a point in past time - 9 o'clock, 1st January, Monday.

John has been teaching here for ten years.

My friends have been waiting for me today since 7 o’clock.

All morning, all day, all week, how long, before now, up to now

It has been raining all day;

I have been studying my exams all week;

How long have you been reading this novel?

Kate has been writing e-mails before now.

David has been painting the ceiling up to now.

 The Past Perfect Tense

The Past Perfect Tense gamoxatavs iseT moqmedebas, romlis drosac moqmedeba
ukve moxda, dasrulda warsulSi II moqmedebis dawyebamde. e.i. Cven viyenebT The
Past Perfect Tense, imisaTvis rom xazi gavusvaT iseT moqmedebas, romelic moxda da
dasrulda warsulSi manmade sanam II moqmedeba daiwyeboda warsulSive.
We use the Past Perfect tense to emphasize that an action in the past finished before another action in
the past started. So the Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action
in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.

I had written the letter before you came home.

Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times.

The house was dirty. They hadn't cleaned it for weeks.

We weren't hungry. We'd just had lunch.

The Past Perfect Tense_Si before, after, when, by the time dawyebuli azri winadadebaSi aris II
moqmedeba, rac yovelTvis The Past Indefinite Tense_Sia, magram II moqmedebis dawyebamde ukve
dasrulebuli azri aris Past Perfect Tense_Si.

The words before, after, when, by the time actually tell you what happens first, so the Past Perfect is
optional.

She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.

Sam had already left home by the time Ann got there.

Sam had already left when Ann got there.

After the guest had left, I went to bed.

rogor iwarmoeba The past perfect Tense? am droi warmoebisas viyenebT damxmare zmnas had + zmnis III forma

George had repaired many cars by last week.

kiTxviT uaryofiTis dros had arian Zlieri Ronieri zmnebi da Tavad awarmoeben kiTxviT uaryofiT formas, kiTxviTis dros
igi gadadis winadadebis TavSi da uaryofiTis dros emateba not nawilaki, rac Seexeba zmni III formas, igi rCeba ucvleli.

 You had studied English before you moved to New York.

 Had you studied English before you moved to New York?
 You had not studied English before you moved to New York.

Adverbs of The Past perfect Tense:

aRniSnuli drois warmoebisas martiv winadadebebSi xSirad viyenebT by last week, by last year, by last
Spring…. / for last weet, for last month, for last season…/ yesterday by 7 o’clock…
 The Past Perfect Continuous Tense

The Past Perfect Continuous Tense gamoxatavs iseT moqmedebas, romelic gviCvenebs, rom moqmedeba
daiwyo da grZeldeboda meore, sxva moqmedebis dawyebamde warsulSive. I moqmedebis dro dakonkretebulia,
mocemulia misi zusti xangrZlivoba iqamde sanam II moqmedeba SemoiWra. warsulSi mimdinare moqmedebis
faqti, Sedegi da rezultati saxezea meore moqmedebis dawyebamde. I moqmedeba aris_ The Past Perfect
Continuous Tense-Si, xolo II moqmedeba aris The Past Indefinite Tense-Si. am dros xSirad viyenebT for da since.

We use the Past Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and continued up until another time in
the past. "For five minutes" and "for two weeks" are both durations which can be used with the Past Perfect
Continuous.

Ram started waiting at 9am. I arrived at 11am. When I arrived, Ram had been waiting for two hours.

The police had been looking for the criminals for two weeks before they caught him

Tom finally came at 6 o’clock. We had been waiting for him since 3 o’clock.

garda amisa Cven viyenebT The Past Perfect Continuous Tense rodesac vsaubrobT, iseT konkretul moqmedebaze,
romelic mimdinareobda warsulSi da Sewyda warsulSive cota xniT adre sanam II moqmedeba daiwyeboda, amas Sedegic
migviTiTebs.

I went to Judy’s house after the funeral. Her eyes were red because she had been crying.

The Past Perfect Tense_Si before, when, by the time dawyebuli azri winadadebaSi aris II moqmedeba, rac yovelTvis The
Past Indefinite Tense_Sia, magram II moqmedebis dawyebamde pirveli konkretul droSi momxdari moqmedebia aris Past
Perfect Continuous Tense_Si.

They had been talking for two hours before Tony arrived.

You had been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived.

How long had you been doing your homework by the time your mother came?

rogor iwarmoeba The Past Perfect Continuous Tense?

am droi warmoebisas viyenebT damxmare zmnas had +to be zmnis III forma been + zmnis IV forma

The past perfect continuous tense is formed with the past perfect tense of the verb to be (= had been) + the present
participle (–ing).

The structure of the present perfect continuous tense is:

subject + auxiliary verb + auxiliary verb + main verb

    had   been   base + ing

Example: I had been praying

kiTxviT uaryofiTis dros had aris Zlieri Ronieri zmna da Tavad awarmoebs kiTxviT uaryofiT formas, kiTxviTis dros igi
gadadis winadadebis TavSi da uaryofiTis dros emateba not nawilaki, rac Seexeba been da zmni IV formas, isini rCebian
ucvlelni
AAlex had been talking on the phone for almost 45 minutes before Lola came

Had Alex been talking on the phone for almost 45 minutes before Lola came?

AAlex had not been talking on the phone for almost 45 minutes. before Lola came.

aRniSnuli drois warmoebisas xSirad viyenebT Since da for

We often use for and since with the past perfect continuous tense.

We use for to talk about a period of time - 5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years…

We use since to talk about a point in past time - 9 o'clock, January, Monday…

David had been watching TV yesterday for 25 minutes.

John had been teaching for ten years before he went to Paris

My friends have been waiting for me yesterday since 7 o’clock.

garda amisa viyenebT_ yesterday for 3 hours, since 2 o’clock…

By last week for three days/for 5 days… by last year since October/November… da a.S
 The Past Perfect Continuous Tense

The Past Perfect Continuous Tense gamoxatavs iseT moqmedebas, romelic gviCvenebs, rom moqmedeba
daiwyo da grZeldeboda meore, sxva moqmedebis dawyebamde warsulSive. I moqmedebis dro dakonkretebulia,
mocemulia misi zusti xangrZlivoba iqamde sanam II moqmedeba SemoiWra. warsulSi mimdinare moqmedebis
faqti, Sedegi da rezultati saxezea meore moqmedebis dawyebamde. I moqmedeba aris_ The Past Perfect
Continuous Tense-Si, xolo II moqmedeba aris The Past Indefinite Tense-Si. am dros xSirad viyenebT for da since.

We use the Past Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and continued up until another time in
the past. "For five minutes" and "for two weeks" are both durations which can be used with the Past Perfect
Continuous.

Ram started waiting at 9am. I arrived at 11am. When I arrived, Ram had been waiting for two hours.

The police had been looking for the criminals for two weeks before they caught him

Tom finally came at 6 o’clock. We had been waiting for him since 3 o’clock.

garda amisa Cven viyenebT The Past Perfect Continuous Tense rodesac vsaubrobT, iseT konkretul moqmedebaze,
romelic mimdinareobda warsulSi da Sewyda warsulSive cota xniT adre sanam II moqmedeba daiwyeboda, amas Sedegic
migviTiTebs.

I went to Judy’s house after the funeral. Her eyes were red because she had been crying.

The Past Perfect Tense_Si before, when, by the time dawyebuli azri winadadebaSi aris II moqmedeba, rac yovelTvis The
Past Indefinite Tense_Sia, magram II moqmedebis dawyebamde pirveli konkretul droSi momxdari moqmedebia aris Past
Perfect Continuous Tense_Si.

They had been talking for two hours before Tony arrived.

You had been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived.

How long had you been doing your homework by the time your mother came?

rogor iwarmoeba The Past Perfect Continuous Tense?

am droi warmoebisas viyenebT damxmare zmnas had +to be zmnis III forma been + zmnis IV forma

The past perfect continuous tense is formed with the past perfect tense of the verb to be (= had been) + the present
participle (–ing).

The structure of the present perfect continuous tense is:

subject + auxiliary verb + auxiliary verb + main verb

    had   been   base + ing

Example: I had been praying

kiTxviT uaryofiTis dros had aris Zlieri Ronieri zmna da Tavad awarmoebs kiTxviT uaryofiT formas, kiTxviTis dros igi
gadadis winadadebis TavSi da uaryofiTis dros emateba not nawilaki, rac Seexeba been da zmni IV formas, isini rCebian
ucvlelni
AAlex had been talking on the phone for almost 45 minutes before Lola came

Had Alex been talking on the phone for almost 45 minutes before Lola came?

AAlex had not been talking on the phone for almost 45 minutes. before Lola came.

aRniSnuli drois warmoebisas xSirad viyenebT Since da for

We often use for and since with the past perfect continuous tense.

We use for to talk about a period of time - 5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years…

We use since to talk about a point in past time - 9 o'clock, January, Monday…

David had been watching TV yesterday for 25 minutes.

John had been teaching for ten years before he went to Paris

My friends have been waiting for me yesterday since 7 o’clock.

garda amisa viyenebT_ yesterday for 3 hours, since 2 o’clock…

By last week for three days/for 5 days… by last year since October/November… da a.S

The Future Indefinite Tense

(part I)

The Future Indefinite Tense gamoxatavs iseT moqmedebas, romlis drosac moqmedeba an raime
movlena moxdeba momavlis ara konkretul aramed momavlis nebismier, ganusazRvrel momentSi da mas
aranairi kavSiri ara aqvs. dro ar aris dakonkretebuili.
The Future Indefinite Tense is used to express the action or event which is likely to happen in
Future.

The Future Indefinite Tense iwarmoeba damxmare zmnebis will/shall da sauRlebeli zmnis I
sawyisi formiT. vxmarobT shall mxolod pirveli piris nacvalsaxelebTan mxolobiTsa da
mravlobiT ricxvSi_I and We

(SeniSvna: The Future Indefinite Tense iwarmoeba yvela piris navalsaxelebTan mxolod will
damxmare zmniT)

Formation:The Future Indefinite tense is formed by means of the auxiliary verbs shall for the
first person and will for the second and third persons plus the first form of the verb. The
contracted negative forms are shan't and won't.

Note: In American English the Future Indefinite and all other future tenses are formed by means
of the auxiliary verb will for all persons.

inglisurSi gvaqvs sxvadasxva saSualebebi momavali drois gamosaxatavad. Cven SegviZlia gamovxatoT
am drois moqmedeba an movlena Semdegnairad will/shall, to be going to da a.S. aRsaniSnavia, rom
will/shall, to be going to es ori sxvadasxva mniSvnelobis da datvirTvis matarebeli urTierT Canacvlebadi
formebia.

Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can
sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings.

a)kerZod will xSirad viyenebT, rodesac mosaubre moqmedebas gaakeTebs nebayoflobiT, Segnebulad,
ganzrax an TviTneburad, mas aseve viyenebT, rodesac pirovnebas surs gamoxatos raime Civili an
Txovna daxmarebisTvis. e.i. mas viyenebT im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac Cven viTxovT vinmes daxmarebas
an xalisiT, nebayoflobiT vakeTebT amas CvenTvis. Mis msgavsad will not/won’t viyenebT, rodesac uars
vambobTSegnebulad an TviTneburad raimes Sesrulebaze.

"Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. A voluntary action is one the speaker
offers to do for someone else. Often, we use "will" to respond to someone else's complaint or request
for help. We also use "will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do something for us.
Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.

I will send you the information when I get it. Will you help me move this heavy table?

I will not do your homework for you. I won't do all the housework myself!

b)will aseve ixmareba saubris momentSi mosaubris mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebis gamosaxatavad.
(vTqvaT mosaubres surs saswrafod awmyo droSi vinmes daxmareba, an spontanurad raimes gakeTeba,
mas ar hqonda es winaswar gagegmili da arc ganzraxuli)

will (but not be going to) is used to express a decision the speaker makes at the moment of speaking. The
speaker decides to help at the immediate moment; he did not have a prior plan or intention to help

Oh, I have left the door open. I’ll go and shut it.

A_Did you return Ann’s phone call?

B_No, I forgot.Thanks for reminding me. I’ll call her right away. (speaker B makes the decision at the
moment of speaking)

c)will aseve ixmareba iseT sityvebTan, rogoricaa

probably I’ll probably be home late this evening

I expect I have not seen Carol today. I expect she’ll phone this evening

I’m sure Don’t worry about the exam. I’m sure you’ll pass

I think Do you think Sarah will like our present?

I wonder I wonder what will happen.

I suppose I suppose you will come

I believe I believe he will tell the truth

I know I know my students will learn English well

Will is used to express predictions, on-the-stop decision, warnings, offers, promises, threat, request,
suggestions, opinions, hopes and fears

e.i will viyenebT winaswari varaudebis(winaswarmetyvelebis), gafrTxilebebis, SeTavazebebis,

dapirebebis, muqaris, Txovnis, SiSis, imedis gamoxatvis SemTxvevaSi; mag:

warning_Don’t eat all the cake. You will be sick

Fears_ I’ll close the window. It’s very windy

Prediction_ You will soon be rich

Request_will you help me

Threat_ Freeze or I shoot and so on

I shall/ we shall normally we use with I and we

I shall be tired this morning(or I will)

We shall probably go to the cinema(or we will probably….)

The Future Continuous Tense

The Future Continuous Tense gamoxatavs iseT moqmedebas, romlis drosac moqmedeba moxdeba
momavlis ara nebismier, ara ganusazRvrel dros, aramed qmedebas adgili eqneba momavlis
konkretul momentSi da gagrZeldeba garkveuli periodis manZilze. dros vakonkretebT.
The Future Continuous Tense expresses an activity that will be in progress at a time in the
future, or at a particular moment in the future. It describes an activity that will occur in the future and
continue for a certain period of time. As we mentioned above we can specify the time when the activity
is going to take place.

Examples:  1. Tom will be attending the conference next week from Monday till Friday.
    2. They'll be shopping all afternoon.
    3. I'll be working late at the office tomorrow at 10 o’clock.
    5. Tonight at 11 p.m, we will be dancing at the party.

The Future Continuous Tense viyenebT aseve im dros, rodesac Cven vsaubrobT movlenaze,
romelic daiwyo awmyos zust an nebismier momentSi da grZeldeba momavlis konkretul
momentamde.

The Future Continuous is also used when we talk about an activity that will continue over a
period of time from now into the future (an activity in progress that started at the present
moment or at some time around the present moment):

Examples:  1. They'll be studying until 5 o'clock.

    2. She'll be playing tennis until she gets tired.

The Future Continuous Tense aseve gamoiyeneba samomavlod winaswari varaudebis an mosalodneli
tendenciebis drosac

The Future Continuous is also used for predictions or expected trends in the future:

Example:  In 2030, most people in Africa will be living in urban areas.

zogjer Cven viyenebT The Future Continuous Tense, rodesac gvsurs zrdilobiani formiT davusvaT
pirs SekiTxvebi, im dros roca gvsurs gavigoT ra aris am pirovnebis samomavlo gegmebi

Sometimes we can use the Future Continuous to make polite enquiries, when we wish to know
what somebody's plans are:

Examples:  1. Will you be coming with me to the concert tonight?

    2. Will you be going to the next meeting in December?

aRsaniSnavia, rom The Future Continuous Tense aqvs warmoebis ori sxvadasxva forma_
will/shall+be+ing da "be going to be ing." Simple Future-sgan gansxvavebiT es ori forma
urTierTCanacvlebadia, e.i The Future Continuous Tense warmoebisas viyenebT damxmare zmnebs
will/shall+be+ing (the verb in the IV form) da "be going to be+ing .

Future Continuous has two different forms: "will be doing " and "be going to be doing." Unlike Simple
Future forms, Future Continuous forms are usually interchangeable.

You will be waiting for your teacher tomoroow from 10 till 11 (or) You are going to be waiting for
your teacher tomoroow from 10 till 11

Don’t call me at 9 o’clock because I won’t be home. I am going to be studying at the library/ (or) I will be
studying at the library.
kiTxviT uaryofiTis warmoebisas will/shall, to be(am, is, are) arian Zlieri zmnebi da Tavad
awarmoeben kiTxviT uaryofiT formebs, kiTxviTis dros isini gadadian winadadebis TavSi da
uaryofiTis dros will/shall, to be(am, is, are)+not nawilaki, rac Seexeba be+ing rCeba ucvleli.

a)I will be living in Liverpool next year from May till October

Will you be living in Liverpool next year from May till October

We will not be living in Liverpool next year from May till October.

b)Tom is going to be working until 12 p.m.

Is Tom going to be working until 12 p.m.

Tom is not going to be working until 12 p.m.

The Future Continuous Tense ZiriTadad martiv winadadebebSi viyenebT iseT drois zmniszedebs
romelic dros daakonkretebs momavalSi_ Tomorrow at 3;8;9...; tomorrow from 5 till 7; tomorrow from
morning till evening; tomorrow until 6pm; this time tomorrow, tomorrow at this moment, all night, all
week..., next week from Monday till Wednesday..., next year from August till November...

rac Seexeba rTul winadadebebs_ When konstruqcia Future Continuous-Si xSirad gamoiyeneba im dros,
rodesac momavlis zust dros erTi moqmedeba Sewydeba meore SedarebiT xanmokle, sxva moqmedebiT.
When-is moqmedeba erTjeradia da aris Present Indefinite Tense-Si

We can use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a
shorter action in the future, in this case the shorter action in the future is expressed with Present Simple.

Examples:  1. I'll be making dinner when he arrives tonight.

    2. She'll be playing the piano when her parents come home.