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Cherokee Six 3oo Information Manual
Cherokee Six 3oo Information Manual
CHEROKEESIX3OO
INFORMATION
MANUAL
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--/ MANUAL
CherokeeSix 3OO
PA-32-300
PARTNO.761-559
HANDBOOK
A complete or partial replacement of this manual, Part No.
7 61 559, may be obtained only from Piper Customer Services.
Publishedby
PUBLICATIONSDEPARTMENT
PiperAircraft Corporation
7 6 15 s 9
Issued:July 1973
u
APPLICABILITY
Revision material will consist of information necessaryto update the text of the present
manualand/orto add informationto coveraddedairplaneequipment.
I. Revisions
ltr
(lFC(II{TEI{TS
TABLE
GE}IERAI
SPECIFICATIO}IS
. AIRPLAIIE
DESCRIPTI(I}I A}ID
SYSTEMS
FUGHI
AIRPLA]IE T.A.A.
MAIIUAI APPR(IYED
I.A.A.APPROYEII
PROCEDffiES
EilIERGE}ICY
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
A}ID
ITHGHT BAtAilCE
lilsTRucn(Iils
L(lADtitG
INSTRIICTIONS
OPERATINO
(lPilATING
TIPS
CHARTS
PERF(IRMAIICE
A}ID
SERYICING
HAilDLI}IG
GElt
ERAt
SPECtHCATt0ItS
Performance l-l
Weights l-2
PowerPlant . 1-2
Fuel and Oil . . l-2
BaggageArea l-2
Dimensions l-3
LandingGear l-3
3-View l-4
CHEROKEESIX.3OO
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
PERFORMANCE
Published ftgures are for standard airplanes flown at gross weight under standard
:c;rditions at sea level unlessotherwisestated. Performancefor a specificairplanemay vary
;rom publishedfigures dependingupon the equipmentinstalled,the conditionsof engines,
airplane and equipment, atmosphericconditions and piloting technique.Each performance
figure below is subjectto the sameconditionsason the corresponding performancechartfrom
which it is takenin the PerformanceChartsSection.
GEMRAL SPECIFICATIONS
ISSUED:JULY 12,1973 1-1
CHEROKEESIX.3OO
WEIGHTS
POWERPLANT
BAGGAGE
Forward Aft
*Serialnos.7440001thru 7540188only
GENERAL SPECMCATIONS
REVISED: FEBRUARY 2, 1916
.ll
CHEROKEESD(-3OO
DIMENSIONS
f
ir Wing Span (ft)
Wing Area (sq ft)
Wing Loading (lbs per sq ft)
32 . 8
1 74 . 5
19.5
Length (ft) 27.7
Height (ft) 8.2
Power Loading (lbs) per hp) I 1.3
LANDING GEAR
WheelBase(ft) 7.8
WheelTread(ft) 10.6
(lbs)
Tire Pressure Nose 28-30
Main 35-40
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ISSUED:JULY l2,t97g
1-3
CHEROKEESIX.3OO
32'8.t5"
I ,,0.,r'
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
t4 ISSUED:JULY 12.1973
DESCRIPTI(III
AIRPLAIIE
AllDSYSTEI'IS
LandingGear 2-4
Flight Controls 2-6
Fuel System a1
ElectricalSystem 2-9
VacuumSystem 2-t3
InstrumentPanel 2-13
Pitot-StaticSystem 2-t5
Heatingand VentilatingSystem 2-15
CabinFeatures 2-r5
Baggage Area 2-r8
Stall Warning 2-t8
Finish 2-18
Air Conditioning 2-r8
PiperExternalPower 2- t9
2-i
CHEROKEESIX . 3OO
DESCRIPTION
THE AIRPLANE
AIR FR AME
The wings are attachedto eachsideof the fuselageby the insertion'ofthe butt endsof the
mainsparsinto a spar box carry-throughwhich is an integralpart of the fuselagestructure.This
provides,in effect,a continuousmain sparwith splicesat eachsideof the fuselage.
Therearcalso
fore and aft attachmentsat the rear sparand at an auxiliary front spar.
The empennage
consistsof the fin, the stabilator,and the stabilatortrim tab.
Cowling on the CherokeeSix is designedto cool the enginein all normal flight conditions.
includingprotractedclimb, without the useof cowl flapsor coolingflanges.
INDUCTION SYSTEM
,,: Qn SerialNumbers764000| and up, an inductionscoopis locatedon the left sideof the lower
cbwl. An intakeair box is attachedto the insideof the cowl adjacentto theair filter box. The filter
box is locatedat the aft end of the induction scoop. Accessto the filter is gainedthrough a
detachableplate locatedon the outsideof the lower cowl. The intake air box incorporatesa
manuallyoperatedtwo-wayvalvedesignedto allow inductionair eitherto passthroughthefilter or
to bypassthe filter and supplyheatedair directly to the engine.
fSerialnos.7540001
and up
: -_------:::::\
fir--Em
LANDING GEAR
;/
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Main WheelAssemblv
Console
FUGHT CONTROLS
An anti-servotab which also acts as a longitudinal trim tab, is located on the horizontal
tail. This tail is actuatedby a control mountedon the control tunnelbetweenthe front seats.
FUEL SYSTEM
The fuel selectorcontrol is locatedbelow the centerof the instrumentpanelon the sloping
faceof the control tunnel. It has five positions,one position corresponding
to eachof the four
tanksplusan OFF position.
CAUTION
After using the undeneat quick drain, check from the outside to make sure that it has
closedcompletelyand is not leaking.
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FUEL SELECTOR
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FUEL y' T
L EF T T IP T ANK LEFT MAIN TANK PRESSURE
GAUGE FUEL RIGHTMAIN TANK R IGH T TIP TA N K
FUEL SELECTOR
SYSTEM CONTROL
H DRAIN
LEVER
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F
ats
/ FUELTANK
TSELECTOR VALVE
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CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
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l Fuelquantitygauges for eachof thefour tanksarelocatedin theenginel3ugeclusteron the left
sideof the instrumentpanel.A fuelpressureindictorisalsoincorporatedin theenginegaugecluster.
An electricfuel pump is providedfor usein caseof failure of the enginedriven pump. The
electricpump operatesfrom a singleswitchand independent circuitprotector.It shouldbe ON for
all takeoffsand landings.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Electricelswitchesare locatedon a panelto the pilot's left and all circuit breakersare on the
lower right instrumentpanelbehinda decorativedoor. Two thumb-wheelrheostatswitchesto the
left of the circuit breakerscontrol the navigationlightsand the intensityof the instrumentpanel
lights.
Standard electricalaccessories include the starter. the electricfuel pump, the stall warning
indicator. the cigar lighter, the ammeter,and the annunciator panel*.
The annunciator panel* includesalternator and low oil pressureindicator lights. When the
optional gyro systemis installed,the annunciatorpanelalso includesa low vacuum indicator light.
The annunciator panel lights are provided only as a warning to the pilot that a systemmay not be
operatingproperly.and that he shouldcheckand monitor the applicablesystemgaugeto determine
when or if any necessaryaction is required.
Circuitprovisions
aremadeto handlea full complernent
of communications
and navigational
equipment.
The mssterswitchis a split switchwith the left half operatingthe masterrelayandtheright half
energizingthe alternator.This switch is interlockedso that the alternatorcannot be operated
without the battery. For normal operation,be surethat both halvesare turned on.
STARTER
swrTcH
ALTERNATOR
OUTPUT
G /P
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STAFTTER
SOLENOID
\ IA BAT T ER Y
ALIERNATOR
i souRc€-POWER
L_ _ _ __ _'_ _ ___!h R ELAY EN ER G T Z T N
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( IN LIN E)
STARTER
swrTcH
WARN
LIGH T
STARTER
SOLENOID
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IFF
EXTERNAT
POWER
RECEPTACLE
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Circuit BreakerPanel
VACI,JUMSYSTEM
The use of a dry type vacuumpump eliminatesthe needfor an oil-air separatorand the
hardwarenecessaryfor its installation.
The vacuum gaugeis mounted on the right side of the instrumentpanel.The gaugeis
calibrated in inches of mercury and indicates the amount of suction created by the
engine-drivenvacuumpump. As the systernfilter becomescloggedor the lines obstructed,the
gauge will show a decreasein pressure(a low vacuum indicator light is provided in the
annunciatorpanel*). Do not resetthe regulatoruntil the filter and lineshavebeenchecked.
A vacuum regulatorvalve is incorporated in the systemto control vacuumpressureto the
gyro instruments.The regulatorvalveis locatedunder the instrumentpanel.Accessto the valve
for maintenanceand adjustment is gained from below the instrument panel. The regulator
should be set so that the vacuumgaugereads5.0 t .l inchesof mercurywith the enginerunning
at mediumRPM after warm-up.
INSTRUMENT PANEL
A natural separationof the flight groupand the powergroup is achievedby the placement
of the flight group in the upper instrumentpaneland the powergroupin the centerand lower
instrument panels.The radios are located in the center section of the panel, and the circuit
breakersarein the lower right behinda decorativedoor.
An annunciator panel* is mounted in the upper instrument panel to warn the pilot of a
possiblemalfunction in the alternator, oil pressure,or vacuumsystems.
rSerialnos.7540001and up
(D
5
FU
5
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C LIMA TE
C E N TE R
C ON TR OL
C l S C U |T B R E A K E R C OV E R (ON
q> INDICAT OR 27. MA GN E TO/S TA R TE R E A R LY MOD E LS ON LY )
ez II. AL T IM ET ER sw tTcH 41. M|X TU R E C ON TR OL LOC K (S E R ,
FU 1 2 , vo R/tts r NDtcAT o R 28. MA N IFOLD P R E S S /FU E L FLOW GA U GE N os .75i l 000l A N D U P I
4vD t3 . vo R/il._ s tNDT CAT OR 29. FU E L GA U GE S 42. A N l .l U N c l A ToR P A N E L (s E R . N os .
I4 . T RANSPONOER 30. TA C H OME TE R 7540001 A N O U P )
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-.{ I5 . M ARKER BEACON L IGHT S 3I. MIC R OP H ON E 43. E N GIN E H OU R ME TE R
:.rl I6 . M AGNET IC COM PASS 32. TH R OTTLE GIU A D R A N T
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CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
PITOT-STATIC SYSTEM
Pitot and static pressureare picked up by the pitot head on the bottom of the left wing.
An optional heatedpitot head, which alleviatesproblemswith icing or heavy rain, is available.
The switch for pitot heat is locatedon the lower left instrumentpanel.
To prevent bugs and water from entering the pitot antl static pressureholes when tlte
airplape is parked, a cover should be placed over the pitot head. A partially or completely
blocked pitot head will give erratic or zero readingson the instruments'
NOTE
Heat for the cabin interior and the defroster systemis drawn from a heatermuff attached
to the exhaust system. Controls for these systemsare located on the lower right side of the
instrunrentpanel.
NOTE
If unusual odors are detected, turn off tlre heat and inspect the
system for leaks.
Fresh air inlets are located in the leading edge of each wing at the intersection of thc
tapered and straigfit sections,and in the leadingedgeof the fin. Two largeadjustableoutlets arc
located on each side of the cabin, one forward and one aft of the front seat near the floor.
There are also adjustable outlets above each seat. In airplaneswithout air conditioning. an
optional blower may be added to the overheadvent systemto aid in the circulation of cabin air.
CABIN FEATURES
For ease of entry and exit and for pilot and passengercomflort. the front seats are
adjustable fore and aft. All seats recline and have armrestsand are available with optional
headrests.The front seats can be equipped with optional vertical adjustment. The center and
rear seatsare easily removed for additional cargospace.Some rear seatinstallationsincorporate
lcg retainers with latching mechanismswhich must bc releasedbeforc the rear scats can bc
rentoved.Releasingthe retainersis easilyaccomplishedby turning the latchingmechunisrrrs 90"
with a coin or screwdriver.An optionaljump seat can be installedbetween the two middle seats
to give the airplane a seven-placecapacity.
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CHEROKEE SIX - 3OO
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CABIN AIR EXHAUST
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9. CABIN HEAT OUT L ET t /
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The inertia reel should be checkedby tuggingsharply on the strap. The reel will lock in
place under this test and prevent the strap from extending.Under normal movement,the strap
will extendand retractasrequired.
BAGGAGE AREA
STALL WARNING
All exterior surfacesare primed with etching primer and finished with acrylic lacquer
availablein a variety of colors and combinations.To keep the finish attractivelooking, economy
sizespray cansof touch-up paint are availablefrom PiperDealers.
AIR CONDTTIONING*
The compressoris mounted on the forward right undenide of the engine.It hasan electric
the compre$pr to the belt drive systemof the
clutch which automatically engagesor disengages
compressor.
rOptional equipment
NRPI.ANE AI\TDSYSTEMS
2.18 REVISED: JANUARY U, 1975
CHEROKEESIX.3OO
An optioncl electric blower is mounted on the aft side of the rear cabin panel.Air from
the baggagearea is drawn through the evaporator by the blower and distributed through an
overheadduct to individualoutletslocatedadjacentto eachoccupant.
The switchesand temperaturecontrol are locatedon the lower right sideof the instrument
panelin the climatecontrol centerpanel.The temperaturecontrol regulatesthe temperatureof
the cabin.Turning the control clockwiseincreasescooling;counterclockwise decreases cooling.
The fan speed switch and the air conditioning ON-OFF switch are inboard of the
temperaturecontrol. The fan can be operatedindependentlyof the air conditioning;however,
the fan must be on for air conditioneroperation.Turning either switch off will disengage
the
compresso!clutch and retract the condenserdoor. Coolingair shouldbe felt within one minute
after the air conditioneris turned on.
NOTE
The fan switch alldwsoperationof the fan with the air conditionerturned OFF to aid in
cabin air circulation."LOW," "MED" or "HIGH" canbe selectedto directa flow of air through
the air conditioneroutlets in the overheadduct. Theseoutlets can be adiustedor turned off
individuallly.
The condenserdoor light is locatedto the rieht of the engineinstrument clusterin front of
the pilot. The door light illuminateswhenthe door is openand is off whenthe door is closed.
A circuit breaker on the circuit breaker panel protects the air conditioning electrical
system.
Wheneverthe throttle is in the full forward position, it actuatesa micro switch which
disengages the compressorand retractsthe scoop.This allowsmaximumpower and maximum
rate of climb. The fan continuesto operateand the air will remaincool for about one minute.
When the throttle is retardedapproximatelyll4 inch, the clutch will engage,the scoopwill
extend, and the systemwill againsupply cool, dry air.
PIPEREXTERNAL POWERI
*Optional equipment
}ItlilEAPPLICABLE
T(lTHIS
AIRPLA}IE
FLIGHT
AIRPLANE MANUAL
FO R
CHEROKEE
SIX3OO THROUGH 32.7640130
APPLICABLE TO SERIAL NUMBERS 32-744OOOI
REPORT:VB-562
MODEL: PA-32-300
;ffi , r l
AIRPLAI{E
FTIGHT
MA}IUAL
(lFC(I}ITE]ITS
TABLE
Log of Revisions 3-iii
SECTIONI
Limitations 3-l
A . E ngine:::::. : . : : . . 3-l
B. Fuel 3-1
C. Propeller 3-l
D. PowerInstruments 3-l
E. AirspeedLimitationsandAirspeedInstnrmentMarkings
(CalibratedAirspeed) 3-2
F. MaximumWeight 3-2
G. C. G. Range 3-2
H. Maneuvers 3-z
I. Placards 3-3
J. RearCabinDoor or RearCabinDoor and CargoDoor Removed. 3-5
K. Seven-Pasenger Operation 3-5
L. NoseWheelFairingRemoved 3-5
SECTIONII
Procedures J -l
SECTIONItr
Performance 3-9
SECTIONIV
OptionalEquipment 3-l I
A. ElectricPitch Trim Installation 3-13
B. AutoFlite tI Installation 3-16
C. Air Conditionerlnstallation . 3-17
D. PiperAutoControl III and/or AutoControlIIIB lnstallation 3-19
E. PiperAltiMatic IIIC Installation 3-23
SECTIONI
LIMITATIONS
A. ENGINE
Lycomins IO'540-KIA5 (Serial nos. 7440001 through 7640A65 and 7640067 through
764007t)
LycomingIO'54GKlG5 (Serialnos.7640066,7640A7 2 andup)
ENGINE LMITS
For all operations2700 RPM,300HP
B. FUEL
100/130minimum aviationgradefuel
c. PROPELLER
HartzellHC{2YK-l 18475D4or HC{2YK-I( )184754or HC{2YK-I( )F/F847sD4
Low pitch stop 13.5' t .2o, hieh pitch stop34' I I'
Maximumdiameter80 inches,minimum diameter78.5 inches
D. POWERINSTRT'MENTS
OIL TEMPERATURE
GreenArc (Normal OperatingRange) 7 5 ' F t o 24 5 "F
Red Line (Maximum) 245"F
OIL PRESSURE
GreenArc (Normal OperatingRange) 60 PSIto 90 PSI
Yellow Arc (Caution Range) 25 PSIto 50 PSI
Red Line (Minimum) 25 PSI
Red Line (Maximum) 90 PSI
FUEL PRESSURE
GreenArc (NormalOperatingRange) l8 PSIto 4'0PSI
Red Line (Minimum) I8 PSI
Red Line (Maximum) 4.0PSI
Yellow Arc (Idle Range) l2 P S It o 1 8 P S I
TACHOMETER
GreenArc (Normal OperatingRange) 500 to 2700 RPM
Red Line (MaximumContinuousPower) 27OORPM
AIRSPEEDINSTRUMENTMARKINGS
Red RadialLine (Never-Exceed) ZI?MPH (184KTS)
Yellow Arc (CautionRange) 1 6 8MP Ht o 2 1 2M P H
(SmoothAir Only) (146KTS to 184KTS)
GreenArc (NormalOperatingRange) 7l MPHto 168MPH
(62 KTS to 146KTS)
WhiteArc (Flap Down) 63 MPH to 125MPH
(55 KTS to 109KTS)
G. C. G. RANGE
The datum used is 78.4 inchesaheadof the wing leadinsedgeat the intersectionof the
straight and taperedsection.
NOTE
H. MANEIIVERS
No acrobaticmaneuvenincluding spinsapproved.
r. PLACARDS
In full view of the pilot:
.THIS AIRPLANE MUST BE OPERATED
AS A NORMAL
CATEGORY AIRPLANE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE
OPERATING LIMITATIONS STATED IN THE FORM OF
PLACARDS, MARKINGS AND MANUALS. NO ACROBATIC
MANEIIVERS,INCLUDING SPINS,APPROVED.''
..THIS AIRCRAFT APPROVEDFOR NIGHT IFR
NON.ICING
FLrclrT WHEN EQUTPPEDIN ACCORDANCEWITH FAR 9l
oR FA R 135."
In full view of the pilot, the following takeoff and landingchecklistswill be installed:
TAKEOFF CHECKLIST
Fuel on proper tank Mixtureset Flapsl0' ( lst notch)
Electricfuel pump on Propeller
set Trim tab - set
Enginegaugeschecked Fastenbelts/harness Controlsfree
Alternateair closed Doorslatched
Seatbackserect Air Conditioner- Off
LANDING CHECKLIST
Seatbackserect Fuel on propertank Mixhrre rich
Fastenbelts/harness Electricfuel pump on Propellerset
Air Conditioner- Off Flapsdown (125 mph)
On the instrumentpanelin full view of the pilot when the AutoFlite is installed:
On the instrument panelin full view of the pilot when the AutoFlite II is installed:
.,TURN AUTOFLITE ON. ADJUST TRIM KNOB FOR
MINIMUM HEADING CHANGE: FOR HEADING CHANGE,
PRESS DISENGAGE SWTTCH ON CONTROL WHEEL,
CHANGE ITEADING, RELEASE SWITCH. ROTATE TURN
KNOB FOR TURN COMMANDS. PUSH TURN KNOB IN TO
ENGAGE TRACKER. PUSH TRIM KNOB IN FOR HI
SENSITTVITY. LIMITATIONS AUTOFLITE OFF FOR
TAKEOFF AND LANDING."
On the instrument panel in full view of the pilot when the supplementarywhite strobe
lights areinstalled:
..WARNING . TURN OFF STROBE LIGTITS WHEN TAXIING
IN VICINITY OF OTHER AIRCRAFT, OR DURING FLIGHT
THROUGH CLOUD, FOG OR HAZE."
In full view of the pilot, in the areaof the air conditionercontrolswhen the air conditioner
is installed:
..WARNING- AIR CONDITIONERMUST BE OFF TO INSURE
NORMAL TAKEOFF CLIMB PERFORMAI.ICE."
l. The airplanemay be flown with the rear cabindoor or rear cabindoor and cargo
door removed.Flight with the front door removedis not approved.
2. Maximumspeed- 165 mph.
3. No smoking.
4. All loosearticlesmust be tied down and stowed.
5. Jumper'sstaticlinesmust be kept free of pilot's controlsand control surfaces.
6. OperationapprovedVFR flight conditionsonly.
K. LOADING LIMITATIONS
The followinglimitationsmust be observedin the operationof this airplane.
I
I. Fill tip tanks first;use main tanksfirst.
2. This airplanemust not be operatedat grossweightsin excessof 3112 pounds
unlessthe weightover 31 l2 poundsis fuel weightonly.
3. Remove fuel from the main tanks first when required for proper weight and
balance.
M. NOISELEVEL (Ser.nos.7640001andup)
No noise reduction procedures are required for this airplane. The noise level achieved
during type certification was 79.27 d B (A). No determinationhas been made by the
Federal Aviation Adminis.trationthat the noise levels of this airplane are or should be
acceptableor unacceptable for operationat, into or out of any airport.
SECTIONII
PROCEDURES
4. When operating with the rear cabin door removed,it is recommendedthat all
occupantswearparachutes.
6. Fuel SystemPreflightProcedure:
The fuel systemshould be draineddaily prior to first flight and after refuelingto
avoid the accumulationof water or sediment.Each fuel tank is equippedwith an
individual quick drain locatedat the lower inboardrear cornerof the tank. The fuel
strainerand a systemquick drain valvearelocatedin the fuselageat the lowestpoint
of the fuel system.It is important that the fuel systembe drainedin the following
manner:
a. Drain each tank through its individual quick drain located at the lower
inboard rear corner of the tank, making sure that enoughfuel has been
drainedto insurethat all water and sedimentis removed.
c. Drain the fuel strainer by pressingdown on the lever located on the right
hand side of the cabin below the forward edgeof the rear seat.The fuel
selectormust be positionedin the following sequence:off position,left tip,
left main, right main, and right tip while drainingthe strainerto insurethat
the fuel lines betweeneachtank outlet and fuel straineraredrainedaswell
as the strainer.Whenthe fuel tanks are full, it will take approximatelyl1
secondsto drain all the fuel in one of the linesbetweena tip tank and the
fuel strainerand approximatelysix secondsto drain all the fuel in one of
the lines from a main tank to the fuel strainer.Whenthe fuel tanks are less
than full, it will take a few secondslonger.
CAUTION
SECTION Itr
PERFORMAI{CE
FlapsUp - 7l
FlapsDown - 63
Flap deflectionversushandlepositionis:
Air ConditionedModelsOnly:
When the full throttle position is not used or in the event of a malfunctionwhich
causesthe compressorto operateand the condenserdoor to remainextended.a decrease in
rate of climb of asmuch as 100 fpm canbe expectedat all altitudes.
SECTIONry
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
NOTE
B. AutoFlite II Installation
C. Air ConditionerInstallation
FAA APPROVED
MAY 14, 1973 REPORT:VB-562PAGE3-13
MODEL:PA-32-300
CHEROKEESIX.3OO
l. LIMITATIONS
a. Autopilot OFF duringtakeoff and landing.
b. Autopilot useprohibitedabove180 MPH CAS.
1 PROCEDURES
a. PREFLIGHT
( l) Roll Section
(a) Place Radio Coupler in "Heading" mode and place A/P
ON/OFF switch in the "ON" positionto engageroll section.
Rotate roll command knob Left and Right and observe
conbol wheel describesa correspondingLeft and Right
turn, then centerknob.
(b) Set proper'D.G.Headingon D.G. and tum HeadingIndice
to aircraft heading.Engage"Heading" mode switch and
rotate HeadingIndice right and left. Aircraft control wheel
should turn samedirection as Indice. While D.G. indice is
set for a left turn, grasp control wheel and override the
servo to the right. Repeatin oppositedirection for right
turn.
(c) If VOR signalavailablecheckOmni modeon RadioCoupler
by swingingOmni needleleft and rieht slowly.Observethat
control wheelrotatesin directionof needlemovefrent.
(d) Disengage by placingthe AIP ON/OFF switchto the "OFF"
position.
b. IN-FLIGHT
( I ) Trim airplane(ball centered).
(2) Check air pressureor vacuumto ascertainthat the DirectionalGyro
and Attitude Gyro arereceivingsufficientair.
(3) Roll section
en6age,center Roil command Knob, prace the Alp
ON/OFF switch to the .'ON" position.To turn rotate roll
command knob in desired direction. (Maximum angle of
bank shouldnot exceed30".)
(b) For headingmode, set DirectionalGyro with Magnetic
Compass.Push dircctionalgyro HDG knob in, rotate to
aircraft heading.Placethe consoleHDG ON/OFF switch to
the "ON" position. To selecta new aircraft heading,push
D.G. headingknob IN and rotate, in desireddirection of
turn, to the desiredheading.
NOTE
(4) voR
(a) To Intercept:
l. Using OMNI Bearing Selector,dial desiredcourse,
inboundor outbound.
2. Setidenticalheadingon CourseSelectorD.G.
3. After aircraft has stabilized,position coupler mode
selector knob to OMNI mode. As aircraft nears
selectedradial, interception and crosswindcorrection
will be automatically accomplishedwithout further
switching.
NOTE
NOTE
irliiiiiiiiiiliiiililiLiiLLiiiiliiiiii
rr
CIIEROKEESIX.3OO
C. EMERGENCYOPERATION
( I ) In an emergencythe AutoControl can be disconnected by placingthe
A/P ON/OFF switchto the "OFF" position.
(2) The AutoControl can be overpoweredat either control wheel.
(3) An Autopilot runaway, with a 3 seconddelay in the initiation of
recovery,wfule operatingin a climb, cruiseor descending
flight could
resultin a 38" bank and 40 foot altitudeloss.
(4) An Autopilot runaway, with a I seconddelay in the initiation of
recovery,during an approachoperation,coupledor uncoupled,could
resultin an 8o bank and l0 foot altitudelois.
3. PERFORMANCE
No change.
Introduction 4-l
EnginePower LossDuring Takeoff 4-l
EnginePowerLossIn Flight +2
PowerOff Landing . . . +3
PropellerOverspeed 4-3
Spins . 4-4
OpenDoor +4
Fire +5
Lossof Oil Pressure 4-6
Lossof Fuel Pressure +6
High Oil Temperature +6
Alternate Failure +7
EngineRoughness +7
SD(.300
CAEROKEE
EMER,GENCYPROCEDURES
INTRODUCTION
The proper action to be taken if loss of power occun during takeoff will dependon
circumstances.
t. If sufficient runway remainsfor a normal landing,land straightahead.
2. If insufficient runway remains,maintain a safeairspeedand make only a shallowturn
if necessaryto avoid obstructions.Use of flaps dependson circumstances. Normally,
flapsshouldbe fully extendedfor touchdown.
3. If you havegainedsufficient altitude to attempt a restart,proceedas follows:
a. MAINTAIN SAFEAIRSPEED
b. FUEL SELECTOR. SWITCHTO ANOTI{ER TANK CONTAINING FUEL
c. ELECTRICFIJEL PIrMP - CHECKON
d. MIXTURE . CHECK RICH
e. ALTERNATE AIR - ON
NOTE
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
JULY 12,1973
ISSLJED: +l
CHEROKEESIX . 3OO
Completeenginepower los is usually causedby fuel flow intemrption, and power will be
restoredshortly after fuel flow is restored.If power loss occursat low altitude, the first step is
to preparefor an emergencylanding(SeePOWEROFF LANDING). Maintainan airspeedof at
least100 MPH IAS, and if altitudepermits,proceedasfollows:
l. Fuel Selector- Switchto anothertank containingfuel.
2. Electric Fuel hrmp - On
3. Mixture - Rich
4. AlternateAir - On
5. EngineGauges- Checkfor an indication of the causeof power loss.
6. If no fuel pressureis indicated, check tank selectorposition to be sureit is on a tank
containingfuel.
Whenpoweris restored:
8. AltemateAir - Off
9. ElectricFuel hrmp - Off
If time permits:
l. Ignition Switch- "L" then "R" then back to "BOTH."
2. Throttle and Mixture - Different settings.(This may restore power if the problem is
too rich or too lean a mixture, or if there is partial fuel rystem restriction.)
3. Try other fuel tanks. (Waterin the fuel could take some time to be usedup, and
allowing the engineto windmill may restorepower. If power lossis due to water, fuel
pressureindicationswill be normal.)
NO13
EMERGENCYPROCEDURES
+2 ISSUED:JULY 12,1973
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
POWEROFF LANDING
If lossof power occursat altitude, trim the aircraft for bestgliding angle(100 MPH IAS,
Air Cond. - OFF), and look for a suitablefield. If measurestaken to restorepower are not
effective,and if time permits,checkyour chartsfor airportsin the immediatevicinity;it may be
possibleto land at one if you have sufficient altitude. At best gliding angle,with the engine
windmilling and the propeller control in full "DECREASE RPM," the airplane will travel
approximatelyone and one half milesfor eachone thousandfeet of altitude.If possible,notify
the FAA by radio of your difficulty and intentions.If anotherpilot or passenger is aboard,let
themhelp.
Whencommittedto landing:
l. Ignition- Off
2. MasterSwitch- Off
3. Fuel Selector- Off
4. Mixture - Idle Cut0ff
5. SeatBelt (and harnessif available)- Tight
PROPELLERO\IERSPEED
EMERGECf.IYPROCEDURES
ISSUED:JULY 12,1973
CHEROKEE
SIX.3OO
SPINS
OPENDOOR
The cabin door on the Cherokeeis double latched,so the chancesof its springingopenin
flight at both the top and bottom are remote.However,shouldyou forget the upperlatch, or
not fully engagethe lower latch, the door may springpartially open.This will usuallyhappenat
takeoff or soon afterward.A partially open door will not affect normal flight characteristics,
and a normallandingcanbe madewith the door open.
'i If both upper and lower latchesare open, the dooi will trail slightly open, and airspeedwill
be reducedslightly.
:; To closethe door in flight, proceedasfollows:
l. Slowairqaft to 100MPH lAS.
2. CabinVents- Close
3. StorrnWindow- Open
4. If upper latch is open - latch. If lower latch is open - open top latch, push door
further open,and then closerapidly. Latch top latch.
EMERGENCYPROCEDURES
H ISSUED:JULY 12,1973
CHEROKEESIX.3OO
FIRE
The presenceof fire is noted through smoke,smell,and heat in the cabin.It is essential
that the sourceof the fire be promptly identified through instrument readings,characterof the
smoke,or other indications,sincethe action to be takendifferssomewhatin eachcase.
NOTE
EMERGENgY PROCEDURES
ISSLJED:JULY 12,1973 4-5
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
A complete loss of oil pressureindication may signify oil exhaustionor may be the result
of a faulty gauge.In either case,proceed toward the nearestairport, and be preparedfor a
forced landing. If the problem is not a pressuregauge malfunction, the engine may stop
zuddenly.Maintain altitude until zuch time as a deadstick landingcanbe accomplished. Don't
changepowersettingsunnecessarily, asthis may hastencompletepower loss.
i. l. ElectricBoostPump- On
,; 2. Fuel Selector- Checkon full tank
An abnormaly high oil temperature indication may be causedby a low oil level, an
obstruction in the oil cooler, damagedor improper baffle seals,a defectivegauge,or other
causes.Land assoon as practicalat an appropriateairport and havethe causeinvestigated
A steady,rapid rise in oil temperatureis a signof trouble. Land at the nearestairport and
let a mechanicinvestigatethe problem. Watch the oil pressuregaugefor an accompanyingloss
of preszure.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
6 ISSUED:ruLY 12,1973
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
ALTERNATOR FAILURE
Loss of alternator output is detected through zero reading on the ammeter. Before
executing the fotlowing procedure, insure that the reading is zero and not merely low by
actuating an electrically powered device, such as the landing light. If no increasein the ammeter
reading is noted, alternator failure can be assumed.
,, l. ReduceElectrical Load.
2. Alternator Circuit Breakers- Check
3. "Alt" Switch - Off (for I second), then On
If the ammeter continues to indicate no output, or alternator will not stay reset,turn off
"Alt" switch, maintain minimum electricalload and land as soon as practical.All electricalload
is being suppliedby the battery'
ENGINE ROUGHNESS
EMERGENCYPROCEDURES
REVISED: JANUARY ll, 1974 4-7
AND
WEIGHT BALANCE
FO R
stx300
CHEROKEE
APPLICABLE TO SERIAL NUMBERS 32-744OOOI
THROUGH 32-7640130
WEIGIIING PROCEDURE
I. PREPARATION
d. Drain all oil from the engine,by meansof the oil drain, with the airplanein
ground attitude. This will leave the undrainableoil still in the system.
Engine oil temperatureshould be in the normal operatingrangebefore
draining.
2. LEVELING
ISSLJED:
MAY 14,1973 REPTORT:
VB-551 PAGE 5-3
MODEL: PA-32.30O
CHEROKEESD(.300
a' lVith the ailplane level and brakes released,record the weight shown on
each scale.Deduct the tare, if any, from each reading.
ScalePositionand Symbol
Nose\Yheel (N)
Right'Main.Wheel (R)"
4. EMPTYWEIGHTCENTEROF GRAVITY
24il
i illl
{t
#'
-,-q6r.
LevelPoints
(FuselageLeft Side)
I
I
Wing Leading Edge
t,
R+ L
c.G. A rm = 7 8 . 4+ A -B (N)
T
Empty Weight(asweighed)
LicensedEmpty Weight
:iri
fti;
MODEL PA-32.300CHEROKEE
AirplaneSerialNumber
RegistrationNumber
Date
AIRPLANE BASTCWEIGHT
C. G. Arm
Weight (InchesAft Moment
Item (Lbs) X of Datum) (In-Lbs)
Actual
*Empty Weight Computed
StandardEmpty Weight
OptionalEquipment
LicensedEmpty Weight
BasicWeight
*Empty weight is defined as dry empty weight (including paint and hydraulic fluid) plus
2.4lbs undrainableengineoil.
THIS LICENSED EMPfY WEIGHT, C. G. AND USEFUL LOAD ARE FOR THE
AIRPLANE AS DELIVERED FROM THE FACTORY. REFER TO APPROPRI"ATE
AIRCRAFT RECORDWHENALTERATIONS HAVE BEEN MADE.
2. Use the loadinggraphto determinethe moment of all items to be carriedin the airplane.
5. By using the figuresof ltem I and Item 4, locate a point on the C.G. rangeand weight
graph.tf the point falls within the C.G. envelope,the loadingmeetsthe weightand balance
requirements.
SAMPLELOADING PROBLEM(NormalCategory)
Arm Aft
Weight Datum Moment
(Lbs) (Inches) (In-Lbs)
ii Basic Weight
(Jump Seat)+
Passenger I18.1
Total LoadedAirplane
*Optional Equipment.
q
fll
EHEROKEESD(.300
LOADINGGRAPH
..c\)
D(
."l -19\
\e,2
o+
t f)
450
ad ,.4i
4m
-t
<i.)
^1Q
/
u,
o
z /
f. :
O:. 350
o- /
F,j
(9 300
-'
ul
3
o
o 60
mo
d
s /,
/
/
150
's'-
{{o
,/
/
,/ Iscefqu-
100 Fl
/ 7,
,t .1 '/
50
0
I 44
v
m ? F , Cr3 5 t t o 50
MOMENT/I MO (POUNDS.INCHES}
C. G . RA NG EA ND WE I G HT
3400
\
3(x)0
/
/
::.
8'u '2 ffi
Z rl
I :':
oi
c /
=
F
T
(9
E zzoo
=
1800
1400
r8 0 828/.868890 96
INCHESAFT OF DATUM
Preflight 7-l
Starting Engine 7-2
Starting EngineWhenCold 7'2
Starting EngineWhenHot . 'l'3
StartingEngineWhenFlooded 7-3
StartingWith ExtemalPowerSource 7'3
Warm-Up
GroundCheck
Takeoff / -f
Climb 7-6
Stalls . 7-6
Cruising 7-6
Turbulent Air Operation 7-8
Maneuvers 7-8
Approachand Landing . . 7-8
StoppingEngine 7-9
Air sp eedData. 7-9
Mooring 7'9
Weightand Balance 7-9
Air Conditioning 7-10
Air ConditionerOperationalCheckProcedure 7-10
Air ConditionerEffectson AirplanePerformance 7-l I
EmergencyLocatorTransmitter 7-ll
l -l
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
OPERATING IN STRUCTIONS
PREFLIGHT
Walk-AroundInspection
I. a. Releaseseatbeltssecuringthe control wheel.
b. MasterswitchON.
c. Checkfuel quantity gauges(four tanks).
d. Masterswitchand ignitionOFF.
2. a. Check for external damageand operationalinterferenceof control surfacesor
hinges.
b. Insurethat wingsand control surfacesare free of snow,ice or frost.
3. a. Visually checkwing tip tank fuel supply;securecaps.
b. Drain wing tip tank sumps(SeeDescription- Airplane and SystemsSectionfor
procedure).
OPERATING IN STRUCTIONS
ISSUED:JULY 12,1973
7-l
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
c. Checknavigationlights.
4. a. Visuallycheckmain fuel tank fuel supply;securecaps.
Drain main fuel tank sumps(SeeDescription- Airplaneand SystemsSectionfor
"b.
procedure).
c. Checkthat fuel systemventsareopen.
d. Checkmain gearshockstrutsfor properinflation (4-l12 inches).
e. Checktires for cuts,wear,and properinflation.
f. Checkbrakeblocksfor wearand damage.
g. On left wing checkpitot head:Removecoverif used;checkthat holesareclear.
5. a. Checkwindshieldfor cleanliness.
b. Checkthe propellerand spinnerfor defectsor nicks.
c. Checkfor obviousfuel or oil leaks.
d. Checkoil level.(Insuredipstickis properlyseated.)
e. Checkcowlingand inspectioncoversfor security.
f. Checknosewheeltire for inflation, wear.
g. Checknosewheelshockstrut for properinflation (3-ll4 inches),
h. Checkair inletsfor foreignmatter.
i. Checkalternatorbelt tension.
6. a. Stow tow bar and control locksif used.
b. Checkbaggage for properstorageand security.
c. Closeand secure
d. Drain fuel strainersump (SeeDescription- Airplane and SystemsSectionfor
procedure).
7. a. Upon entering the aircraft, ascertainthat all primary flight controls operate
properly.
b. Closeand securethe fore and aft cabindoors.
c. Checkthat requiredpapersarein order and in the airplane.
d. Fastenseatbeltsand shoulderharness.Checkfunction of inertia reel.
STARTING ENGINE
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
7-2 ISSUED:JULY 12.1973
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
STARTINGENGINEWHEN HOT
STARTINGENGINEWHENFLOODED
When the engineis firing evenly,advancethe throttle to 800 RPM. If oil pressureis not
indicatedwithin thirty seconds,stop the engineand determinethe trouble. In cold .weatherit
will take a few secondslonger to get an oil pressureindication.If the enginehasfailed to start,
refer to the Lycoming OperatingHandbook,EngineTroublesand Their Remedies.
Startermanufacturers
recommendthat crankingperiodsbe limited to thirty secondswith a
two minute rest betweencrankingperiods.Longercrankingperiodswill shortenthe life of the
starter.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
ISSLJED:
JULY 12,1973 7-3
CHEROKEESD(.300
WARM-UP
Warm-upthe engineat 1000 to 1200 RPM. Avoid prolongedidling at low RPM, as this
practicemay resultin fouled sparkplugs.
GROUND CHECK
The magnetosshouldbe checkedat 2000 RPM with the propellerset at high RPM.Drop
off on either magnetoshouldnot exceed175 RPM and the differencebetweenthe magnetos
shouldnot exceed50 RPM.Operationon one magnetoshouldnot exceedl0 seconds.
i Check both oil temperatureand oil pressure.The temperaturemay be low for sometime if
the engineis beingrun for the first time of the day, but aslong asthe pressureis within limits
the engineis ready for takeoff.
The electric fuel pump should be turned off after startingor duringwarm-upto makesure
that the enginedriven pump is operating.Prior to takeoff the electric pump should be turned
ON again to prevent loss of power during takeoff should the engine driven pump fail. The
engine is warm enough for takeoff when the throttle can be opened without the engine
faltering.
rSerialnos.7540001and up
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
74 REVISED:JUNE 20,1974
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
TAKEOFF
Just beforetakeoff the following itemsshouldbe checked:
l. Fuelon propertank
2. Electricfuel pump on
3. Enginegaugeschecked
4. Alternate air closed
5. Mixture set
6. Propellerset
7. Seatbackserect
8. Fastenbelts/harness
9. Empty seats- seatbeltssnuglyfastened
I 0. Flapsl0' ( I st notch)
I l. Trim tab set
12. Controlsfree
13. DoorslatchOd
L4. Air conditioneroff
The takeoff techniqueis conventionalfor the CherokeeSix. The tab shouldbe setslightly
aft of neutral, with the exact setting determinedby the loading of the aircraft. Allow the
airplaneto accelerateto 65 to 70 MPH, then easeback on the wheelenoughto let the airplane
fly itself off the ground.Prematureraisingof the nose,or raisingit to an excessive angle,will
result in a delayedtakeoff.After takeoff let the aircraftaccelerate
to the desiredclimb speedby
loweringthe noseslightly.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
REVISED: FEBRUARY 2. 1976 7-5
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
CLIMB
The best rate of climb at grossweight will be obtainedat 105 miles per hour. The best
angleof climb may be obtainedat 95 milesper hour. At lighterthangrossweightthesespeeds
are reducedsomewhat.*For climbingen route,a speedof I l5 milesper hour is recommended.
This will producebetter forward speedand increasedvisibility over the noseduring the climb.
STALI,s
FlapsUp - 7l
FlapsDown - 63
CRI.IISING
The cruising speedof the CherokeeSix is determinedby many factors, including power
setting,altitude,temperature,loading,
and equipmentinstalledon the airplane.
The normal maximum cruisingpower is 75%of the rated horsepowerof the engine.True
airspeeds,which can be obtained at variousaltitudesand power settings,can be determined
from the PerformanceChartsSection.
When selecting cruising RPM below 2300, limiting manifold pressurefor continuous
operation, as specifiedby the appropriate"Avco-Lycoming Operator'sManual," should be
observed.
To obtain the desiredpower, set the manifold pressureand RPM accordingto the power
setting table in this manual. After the desiredpower settingshave been set up, adjust the
mixture control for correspondingbest power settingas indicatedby the fuel flow meter.The
low side of the power setting,asshownon the fuel flow meter,indicatesbesteconomyfor that
percentof powerwhile the high sideindicatedbestpower.
*To obtain the performanceprcsentedin the PerformanceSection of this manual, full power
(full throttle and 2700 RPM) must be used.
OPERATING INSTRUCTION S
74 REVISED: FEBRUARY 2, 1976
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
ln order to keep the airplanein best lateral trim during cruiseflight, the fuel shouldbe
used alternatelyfrom eachmain tank, and when thesearenearlyexhausted,from eachtip tank.
It is recommendedthat one main tank be used for one hour after takeoff, the other main tank
useduntil nearly exhausted,then retum to the first main tank. Whennearlyexhausted,turn to
one tip tank and alternateat one-halfhour intervalsto maintainlateraltrim.
The following listing contains,as a reminder,a few of the more highly recommended fuel
operationprocedures:
l. Fuel quantity should be visuallycheckedin all fuel tanksbeforeenteringthe aircraft.
2. After using the undeneat quick drain, it should be checkedfrom outsidethe aircraft
to makesureit hasclosedcompletely,and is not leaking.
3. Takeoff should be mide on the tank with the highestquantity of fuel to assurebest
fuel flow, and this tank selectedbeforeor immediatelyafter startingin order to allow
fuel flow to be adequatelyestablishedbefore takeoff. The tank with the highest
quantity of fuel strouldbe selectedfor landing.
4. Fuel tank selectionat low altitude is not recommended,sincelittle recoverytime is
availablein the event of an elTorin tank selection.When switchingtanks,makesure
that the selectordropsinto a detent,and is lined up with the desiredtank.
5. The electricfuel pump shouldbe turned on beforeswitchingtanks,and shouldbe left
on for a short period thereafter.
6. To precludemaking a hasty selection,and to providecontinuity of flow, the selector
shouldbe changedto anothertank beforefuel is exhaustedfrom the tank in use.
7. Operationof the enginedriven fuel pump shouldbe checkedwhile taxiing or during
pretakeoff enginerun up by switchingoff the electricfuel pump and observingfuel
pressure.
8. During cruise, the electric fuel pump should be in the off position so that any
malfunctionof the enginedrivenfuel pump is immediatelyapparent.
9. If signs of fubl starvationshould occur at any tirne during flight, fuel exhaustion
shouldbe suspected, at which time the fuel selectorshouldbe immediatelypositioned
to a full tank and the electricfuel pump switchedto the on position,
1 0 . When the seventhseat is used,all weightin excessof 3l 12 poundsmust be in fuel
weightonly. Fill tip tanksfirst and usefuel from main tanksfirst.
*Serialnos. 7540001and up
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
REVISED:JUNE 20.1974 7-7
l.|$|li|]li|ll||]L||]l|l1!11jlll|{ll|llilJl|Nl$llflffiIflffiI
CHEROKEESIX.3OO
MANEUVERS
Intentional spins are prohibited in this airplane.[n the event that an inadvertentspin
occurs,standardrecoverytechniqueshouldbe usedimmediately.
APPROACHAND LANDING
Beforelandingchecklist:
l. Seatbackserect
2. Fastenbelts/harness
3. Air Conditioningoff
,4. Fuel on propertank
'ir5. Electric fuel pump on
t0. Mixture rich
l:,7. Propellerset
8. Flapsdown(125mph)
The amount of flap usedduring landingsand the speedof the aircraft at contactwith the
runway shouldbe varied accordingto the landing surfaceand conditionsof wind and airplane
loading. It is generallygood practice to contact the ground at the minimum possiblesafespeed
consistentwith existingconditions.
Normally, the best techniquefor short and slow landingsis to use full flap and enough
power to maintain the desiredairspeedand approachflight path. Mixture shouldbe full rich,
fuel on the fullest tank, and electricfuel pump on. Reducethe speedduring the flareout and
contact the ground closeto the stallingspeed(63 to 70 MPH). After ground contact hold the
nose wheel off as long as possible.As the airplaneslowsdown, drop the noseand apply thc
brakes.There will be lesschanceof skiddingthe tires if the flapsareretractedbeforeapplying i
the brakes.Brakingis most effectivewhen backprcssureis appliedto the control wheel,putting
most of the aircraft weight on the main wheels.In high wind conditions,particularlyin strong
crosswinds,it may be desirableto approachthe ground at higher than normal speedswith
partialor no flaps.
OPERATINGINSTRUCTIONS
7-8 ISSUED:JULY 12,1973
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
STOPPING ENGINE
At the pilot's discretion, the flaps should be raised and the electric fuel pump turned off.
After parking, the air conditioner and radios should be turned off, the propeller set in the full
increaseposition, and the engine stopped by disengagingthe mixture control lock* and pulling
the mixture control out to idle cutoff. The throttle should be left full aft to avoid engine
vibration while stopping. Then the magneto and master switches must be turned off and the
parking brake set.
AIRSPEEDDATA
AIRSPEED TABLE
CORRECTION
Flaps0o
IAS - MPH 60 70 80 90 100 1l0 120 130 t40 150 160 170
CAS. MPH 70 78 85 94 t02 IIl t20 130 139 148 157 t66
Flaps40o
IAS - MPH 60 'to 80 90 100 ll0 120
MOORING
The CherokeeSix should be moved on the ground with the aid of the nosewheel tow bar
providedwith eachplane and securedbehind the rear seats.Tie downs can be securedto rings
provided under each wing and to the tail skid. The aileronand stabilatorcontrolsshould be
securedby looping the safety belt through the control wheel and pulling it snug.The rudderis
held in position by its connectionsto the nosewheelsteeringand normallydoesnot haveto be
secured.The flapsarelockedwhen in the full up positionand shouldbe left retracted.
WEIGHTAND BALANCE
*Serialnos.7540001and up
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
REVIS.D: ruNE 20.1974
CHEROI(EEsrx- 300
Air ConditionerControls
AIR CONDITIONING'T
rOptional equipment
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
7-10 REVISED: JAI{UARY ll, 1974
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
5.tf the "Air Cond. Door Open" light does not respondas specifiedabove,an air
conditioner system or indicator bulb malfunction is indicated, and further
investigationshouldbe conductedprior to flight.
The above operationalcheck may be performed during fliglrt if an in flight failure is
suspected.
AIR CONDITIONER EFFECTSON AIRPLAT.IEPERFORMANCE
NOTE
i Although the cruise speed and range are only slightly affected by the air conditioner
.operatiou,thesechangesshould be consideredin preflight planning.To be conservative, the
,following figures assumethat the compressoris operatingcontinuouslywhile the airplaneis
iairborne.This will be the caseonly in extremelyhot weather.
The climb performance is not compromised measurably with the air conditioner operating
since the compressor is declutched and the condenser door is retracted, both automatically,
when a full throttle position is selected. When the full throttle position is not used or in the
event of a malfunction which would causethe compressorto operate and the condenserdoor to
be extended, a decreasein rate of climb of as much as 100 fpm can be expected. Should a
malfunction occur which prevents condenserdoor retraction when the compressoris turned olT,
a decreasein rate of climb of as much as 50 fpm can be expected.
The Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) when installed, is located in the aft portion of
the fuselagejust below the stabilator leading edge and is accessiblethrough a plate on the right
side of the fuselage.(On aircraft manufactured prior to mid-1975, this plate is retained by three
steelPhillips head screws.On aircraft manufacturedfrom mid-1975and on, this plate is attached
with three slotted-headnylon screv/sfor easeof removal; these screwsmay be readily removed
with a variety of common items such as a dime, a key, a knife blade, etc. If there are no tools
available in an emergency the screw heads may be broken off by any means.)The ELT is an
emergencylocator transmitter which meetsthe requirementsof FAR 91.52.The unit operateson
a self-containedbattery. The replacementdate as required by FAA regulationsis marked on the
transmitterlabel.
*Optional equipment
OPERATING IN STRUCTIONS
REVISED: DECEII{BER15.1978 7-tl
CHEROKEESIX.3OO
The unit is equipped with a portable antenna to allow the locator to be removed from the
airplane in caseof an emerpncy and used as a portable signal transmitter.
A pilot's remote switch, located on the left side panel, is provided to allow thc transmittcr
to be controlled from inside the cabin.
NOTE
If the switch has been placed in the "ON:' position for any
reason, the "OFF" position has to be selected before selecting
"ARM." lf "ARM" is selecteddirectly from the "ON" position,
the unit will con.tinueto tran.srnitin the "ARM" position.
The locator should be checked during the ground check to make certain the unit has not
been accidentally activated. Check by tuning a radio receiver to 121.5 MHz. If there is an
oscillating sourrd, tlte locator may ltave been activated and should be turned off immcdiatcly.
Reset to the "ARM" position and check again to insure against outside interference.
NOTE
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
7-12 REVISED:JUNE 2,1977
(IPERATII{G
TIPS
OperatingTips g_I
CHEROKEESIX.3OO
OPERATING TIPS
The following OperatingTips are of particular value in the operation of the Cherokee
PA-32-300.
l. Learn to trim for takeoff so that only a very light back pressureon the wheel is
requiredto lift the airplaneoff the ground.
2 . The best speedfor takeoff is about 70 MPH undernormal conditions.Trying to pull
the airplaneoff the ground at too low an airspeeddecreases the controllabilityof the
airplanein event of enginefailure.
3 . Flaps may be loweredat airspeeds up to 125MPH. To reduceflap operatingloads,it
is desirableto havethe airplaneat a slowerspeedbeforeextendingthe flaps.
4. Before attemptingto resetany circuit breaker,allow a two to five minute coolingoff
period.
5. Beforestartingthe engine,check that all radio switches,light switchesand the pitot
heat switch are in the off position so as not to createan overloadedcondition when
the starteris engaged.
6 . The overvoltagerelay is provided to protect the electronicsequipment from a
momentary overvoltage condition (approximately 16.5 volts and up), or a
catastrophicregulatorfailure. In the event of a momentarycondition, the relay will
open and the ammeterwill indicate"0" output from the alternator.The relay may be
reset by switching the ALT switch to OFF for approximatelyone secondand then
retuming the ALT switch to ON. If after recycling the ALT switch the condition
persists,the flight should be terminatedassoonaspractical.Reducethe battery load
to a minimum. The ALT light on the annunciatorpanel* will illuminate if the
alternatorfails.Recyclethe ALT switchand checkthe ALT FIELD circuit breaker.If
the failure persistsafter this action, reduce electricalloads and land as soon as
practical.
7. The vacuumgaugeis providedto monitor the pressureavailableto assurethe correct
operatingspeedof the vacuumdriven gyroscopicflight instruments.Italsomonitors
the condition of the commonair filter by measuringthe flow of air throughthe filter.
If the vacuumgaugedoesnot register5" t .10" Hg at 2000 RPM, the following
items shouldbe checkedbeforeflight:
a. Commonair filter could be dirty or restricted.
b. Vacuumlinescould be collapsedor broken.
c. Vacuumpump worn.
d. Vacuum regulator,not adjustedcorrectly. The pressure,even though set
corectly, can read lower under two conditions:(l) Very high altitude,
above 12000 feet, (2) Low engineRPM, usually on approachor during
training maneuvers.This is normal and should not be considereda
malfunction.
*Serialnos.7540001and up
OPERATING TIPS
REYISED:JULY t7.1975 8-1
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
8. The shape of the wing fuel tanks is such that in certain maneuversthe fuel may move
away from the tank outlet. If the ouflet is uncovered, the fuel flow will be
itrterrupted and a temporary loss of power may result. Pilots can prevent inadvertent
uncovering of the outlet by avoiding maneuvers which could result in uncovering the
outlet.
Extreme running turning takeoffs should be avoided as fuel flow interruption
may occur.
Prolongedslips or skids which result in excessof 2000 feet of altitude loss,or
other radicalor extrememaneuverswhich could causeuncoveringof the fuel outlet
must be avoidedasfuel flow interruption may occur when tank beingusedis not full.
9. Anti4ollision lightsshouldnot be operatingwhen flying throughovercastand clouds,
since reflectedlight can produce spacialdisorientation.Do not operatestrobelights
when taxiingin the vicinity of other aircraft.
1 0 . The rudder pedals are suspendedfrom a torque tube which extends acrossthe
fuselage.The pilot should becomefamiliar with the properpositioningof his feet on
the rudder pedalsso as to avoid interferencewith the torque tube when movingthe
rudder pedalsor operatingthe toe brakes.
I l. In an effort to avoid accidents,pilots should obtain and study the safety related
information made available in FAA publications such as regulations,advisory
circulars,Aviation News,AIM and safetyaids.
OPERATINGTIPS
8-2 REVISED: FEBRUARY 2. 1976
PERF(|R}IA}ICE
CHARTS
Altitude ConversionChart >- L
Takeoff Performance(Flaps l0' ) 9-2
Takeoff Performane (Flaps25" ) 9-3
Climb Performance 9-4
CruisePerformance 9-5
CruisePerformance - Range(3400 Lbs GrossWt) 9-6
CruisePerformance - Range(2900 Lbs GrossWt) 9-7
Glide Performan@ 9-8
Stalling Speedvs Weight 9-9
Stalling Speedvs Angle of Bank 9- l0
LandingPerformane 9-lI
PowerSettingTable 9-t2
CIIEROKEE SIX - 3OO
PA-32-300
CHEROKEE SIX
llllllllll l
GHART
CONVERSUON
ALTUTUDE
THIS CHART BEUSED
SHtlUTIl Ttl
DETER}IIIIE
DI}ISIW
ALTITUDE
TEHPERATURE
M(lil EXISTIIIG
ATTITUI|T
AIII!PRESSURE C(III|IITI(I]IS
I(lRUSE PTRf(IRIIAIICE
ITITII CHARTS.
2t000
20000
STD.
TEii'\ .$sil
F \
l.| 16000
EI
E
F
> 12000
\@
v, \iF9-
Ll
- \
EI
s.$l
8000
;
,7 <_
= T \rup
t000
+ I
\@
\
..db-
I \ v
st
.{0 -20 0 20 f0 E0 80 100
TETPERATURE."F
PERFORMANCECHARTS
Jt LY 12,1973
ISSLJED: 9-l
CHEROKEESIX.3OO
PA-32-300
CHEROKEE SIX
TAKE@FF
PERFORMANGE
' TAKE0FF
SPEED 1.2Ys
_ FLIPS
t0'
RU]IIIAY
tEVEtDRY
PAVEI|
zER0
wtilo -i
BTT(IRT
FULIPIIIVER BRAKEREI.EASE I
(lFCHART
TXTRAP(ITATIOII T(tO(l
AB(IYE FT.IS IIIYAIID
6000
-
l!
r*l
EI
=
E 5ooo
6
H
- looo
3400lBS.
- 2s00LBs.
DISTAIICE
TAfG-0FF lFT.l
NOTE: SEE SECTION7 FOR EFFECTSOF AIR CONDITIONING
INSTALLATIONON PERFORMANCE,
PERTORMANCE CIIARTS
9-2 REIIISED: IUNE 2n. 1974
CHEROKEESIX.3OO
PA-32-300
CHEROKEE SIX
TAKE@FF
PERFORMANCE
TATE0FF SPEED1.2Ys
FIAPS
25'
PAYED TEYET
DRY RU}ITIAY
zER(l
wlllD
FUttPIIYIER BRAI(E
BET(IRE RTTEASE
(lT CHART
EXTRAP(II.ATIOII AB()YE T(lO(lTT.ISIIIYAI.III
- 0000
lr
r{
EI
E 5000
<'
>
F
aat 3400
[BS.
-, iooo
Ei - 2900
tBs,
1000 5000
TAfG.ortDtsTAr{cE
lFT.l
*o"',t*?liJl'i^lJSi.t^'.'ot-T:nff..^'*coNDrrroNrNG
PERFORI\.TANCE
CHARTS
REVISED:JUNE 20.1974 9-3
SD( .3OO
CITEROKEE
PA-32-300
CHEROKEE SIX
n
I
_GLIMtsPERF@RMANCE
18000 FIAPS r0' I
\ r05ilPHCAS _l
3400 LBS. GR(ISSv{EtcilT I
r6 0 0 0 POWER . TUttTHROIII.E I
- ttAlrPER
il IXTURE l{s
l.Y0(lil]rctlrslRUCTr(l
\
rf0 0 0
\
\
ll
- t2000 uIEIGHI@2rt00t BS
lr \
,-,-
tt
RAII:0tcutBI351 I TPil
= tn n n n \ r8s0r.
UTE B2r,500
GEILIII, |iT
\
ll
d
\
H sooo
-
\
6000
\
\
1 00 0
\
20[l
\
\
200 100 600 800 t000 1200
tlil.l
0t CutEltl. PEn
RATE
NOTE: SEE SECTION7 FOR EFFECTSOF AIR CONDITION|NG
INSTALLATION ON PERFORMANCE.
PERFOR.II{ANCECHARTS
94 REVISED: ILJNE20,1974
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
PA-32-300
CHEROKEE SIX
- TRUEAORSPEED
PERF@RMANGE
GRUISE
w}|tEttAtRH0S iltSTALtED
BTST P()I{ER
lilxTuRE
- tEAllPERtyc0il|rotilsTRucTt0l{s
ll0 T t :S UB T RA3CT t P t l lF
t rHrrt F A I RHG AS Rt
3100rBs.
2900LBS. IIl)I IItSTAtLED.
t{
+ 8000
Ll
a
t-
1
; 6000
U7
t^l
-
EI
PERFORMANCE CHARTS
lE\rIlED: JLJNE?n, 1971 9-5
CHEROKEESIX.3OO
PA-32-300
CHEROKEE SIX
eRt0sI PEtsF@tsMANGE
-,R4N( E
3400
Poulros fiHcllr
GR(lss I
81cAL. rurr i-
T0TAr
: ITHEEL
fAtRmGS
HSTALLED
l--
I BEST
ECoil0rY I
s
E- ttAlrPtRtyc0iilltctilsTRucTt(ll
ltlXTUR
I r lt lll
PERCElII APPRllx. !-
RATTIl OPH
P(lY{ER
75
7A
| 8.0
14.8 Fl-
65
60
55
I 3.8
12.7
il.9
RESEIYE
'Ill $il. RESE
15 RYEA I 557oP0|Ytl
F
I 6000 rl_ lt I
l l l i l *r I
aa)
nl
.oS
r_ 12000 1.:
II I
Q.
r.l
r*l
? qo
-
a
l*l s
GI
ts 8000 e- s !t f!
I
*t
>.
I I It
a
q
I I
l
fr 4000
ET
I
I I tr li, II I
700
I
I I
I
800
ti 900 1000 il00
RAIIGE.STATUTE
iIItES
NOTE: SEE SECTION7 FOR EFFECTSOF AIR CONDITIONING
I NSTALLATIONON PERFORMANCE.
PERFORMANCE CHARTS
94 REVISED: JLTNE20.1974
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
PA-32-300
CHEROKEE SIX
GRU0sE - RANGE
PERFORMANGE
2900P0ult0sGR0ss TYHG]|T
f
it
ri
84 GAt.T(ITAL FUEL ii
YTHTET FAIRITIGS
IIISTIILEO
BEST EC(III(ITY
ill I rulrt - rtAil t,Ht LYuuiililEHSTBI ts
rGTtul
ttttl
PERCTIIT
RATEO IPPR()X.
P0rf
tR SPlf
75 r6.0
70 t1.8
65 t 3.8
60 12.1
55 il.9
lIORESERYE
15 iltil. RISERVI
AT55%P0V{ER
r6000
3/
r
,?l
I
lrtlI
l4l
+ r2ooo .oo/ 8/
r4l
irI
a e
<
-s
c.-
Q
'r
-l
rR
> 8000 13, ^o/
u|t
e - l R/
slt I I [!t I I
t,/t
Ll
-EI e* l l ,
I I I
1000 o.* ll I
I I
I
il I l1
'li I I I
I
I
I I
600 700 800 900 1000 il00
RAIIGE.STAIUTT
TITES
NO TE: SEE SE C T I O N7 F O R E F F E C T SO F A I R C O N D I T I O N I N G
I NSTALLATIONON PERFORMANCE.
PERFORIIIANCE CIIARTS
RE\IISED: JLJNE20, 1971
CHEROKEE
SIX.3OO
PA-32-300
CHEROKEE SIX I I
PERFORMANGE
GLODE
r6000
/
t {000 /
/
r2000 /
g-
/
= r0000
e
e
tr| /
t-
trl /
E 8000
tal
C3
/
l-
6000 /
5
/
t8 . t00flPH
3100
/
{0 0 0 t8 . g0tPfi
2900
/
PR0P
Wlil|,ntuttc
/
2000 0' tllPs . ztn0lllflll
/ ttl{
/
st
5t0152 0 2 5
. STAIUTE
8U0t0tsTtnGE iltES
NOTE: SEE SECTION7 FOR EFFECTSOF Al R CONDlTloNlNc
INSTALLATIONON PEBFORMANCE.
PERFORMANCE CEARTS
9{ REYISED: JLJNE20.1974
PA-32-300
CHEROKEE SIX llll
SPEED
STALLONG
Vs
WEIGHT
P0rfrn
0rr
?0
vt
c,
4
I0
-6
a
lr,
Ll
r
-50
va
{0
GR0SS - P(|UilIlS
WElElrT
NOTE: SEE SEcTlOfi 7 FOR EFFECTS OF AIR CONDITIONING
I NSTALLATION ON PERFORMANCE.
PERFORMANCE CHARTS
ISSUED:JULY 12,t973
CHEROKEESIX.3OO
PA-32-300
CHEROKEE SIX
SPEED
STALLING
Vs
ANGLE@FBANK
- 3400P0ullDs
tvflGllT
v,
cr 90
r
-I
F80
EI
L
U'
j
'o
70
l0 20 30 f0 50
- DEBREES
O]BT}II(
AIIBIE
NOTE: SEE SECTION 7 FOR EFFECTSOF AIF CONOITIONING
INSTALLATIONON PERFORMANCE.
PMFORMANCE CHARTS
9-10 ISISUED:JULY 12,1973
CITEROKEE
SIX.3OO
PA-32-300
CHEROKEE
ttr r r r t t l
SIX
_ LANDONG _
PERF@RMANCE
ffir tuPsl0' PtYt0ttvEt|lRyRuilwty
P0ffiR
illl wtl{|l ttxttut Bnilflltc
I
I
I
E oooo I
Lt
a
=
= 5000 I
>
I ,L
E
r ai
-Fr---
l
v?
- rBs.
3100 cw €
a:
l-3,r' I
E
- tooo -s-
= I
-- isoo
rBs.Gt €
e
C!
l t,
€l
s nI
-**I
€1 |
I
t/
2000
I I
I
| 000
I
I
r000 r200
.DtsTrlrcE
ulrDilrc lrT.l
NorE'iftE'lEf
i,B^li""ir;?'"tr"J:"o;:'tcoNorrroNrNc
PERFORMANCECHARTS
REYISED: JUNE 20.1914 9- 11
\o o
I
E
h) rrl
F
o
xti
IT'
(A
S et t ing
P ower T a b l e [ycoming
Model
l0-540-K,-[,-i
Ser l i e s3,0 0H PEn g i n e o
X
;
o
0
Press. StdAlr Roted
f65 HP - 55Vo 195HP - 657oRotcd 225HP - 75VoRotad Pr ess.
Alr Temp RPMANDMAN.PRESS. RPMANDMAN.PRESS. RPMANDMAN.PRESS. Alr
Feat of 2100 2200 2300 2400 2f00 2200 2300 2400 2200 2300 2400 Feet
SL 59 22.5 2t.8 2L.2 20.7 25.6 24.7 23.8 23.2 27.6 26.6 25.8 SL
1,000 55 22.3 2t-6 2 r. 0 20.5 25.3 24.4 23.5 2 2 . 9 27.3 26.3 25.5 1,000
2,000 52 22.1 2L.4 20.7 20.2 25.L 24.2 23.3 2 2 . 7 27.L 26.t 25.2 2,000
3,000 48 21.9 21.2 20.5 20.0 24.8 23.9 23.0 2 2 . 5 26.8 25.8 24.9 3,000
4,000 45 21.7 2t.0 20.3 19.8 24.6 23.7 22.8 2 2 . 2 26.5 25.6 24.6 4,000
5,000 4L 21.5 20.8 20.1 19.6 24.3 23.5 22.5 22.0 25.3 24.4 5,000
6,000 38 2r.3 20.6 19.8 19.3 24.0 23.2 22.3 2L.7 25.0 24.1 6,000
7,000 u 2r.0 20.4 19.6 19.1 23.7 22.9 22.0 2L.5 - 23.8 7,000
8,000 31 20.8 20.2 t9.4 18.9 22.5 2r.8 2L.2 8,000
9,000 27 20.6 20.0 19.2 18.6 2L.5 2t.0 9,000
10,000 23 20.4 19.8 19.0 18.4 2 L . 2' 2 0 . 7 10,000
11,000 19 20.2 19.6 18.7 t8.2 20.4 11,000
12,000 16 20.0 r9.4 18.5 r8.0 12,000
13,000 L2 L9.2 18.3 t7.7 13,000
E 14,000 9 t:'o L7.3 14,000
6f : :
(,l rn l
15,000 5 16.9 15,000
eo To maintain constarrt power, correct manifold pressure approximately 0.18" Hg for each 1OF variation in induction air
FE temperaturefrom standard altitude temperature. Add manifold pressure for air temperature above standard; subtract for
temperaturebelow standard. 230047.6t0915
ez
-l
t8
pO
"cE
sr !E
{F!
l.)Ut
HA}IDLI}IG
A]IDSERYICIIIG
Ground Hand!:.g lGl
To*'tng tG l
Taxiing lGl
Parkine ra-2
Moonng lO-2
Cleaning lG3
CleanrngEngineCompartment l0-3
CleaningLandingGear . lG3
Eng in e A irFilter
,,,,,::::....::::,,,,,,, lfi
Ei;ilili*llt*'t:gx'.:s;x.n:r: .:.. lG5
RemovingEngineAir Filter I G5
CleaningEngineAir Filter lG'5
Installationof EngineAir Filter I G5
Br ake S ervice ......, lG5
LandingGearService '. lG7
PropellerService I G8
Oil Requirements lG8
Fuel Svstem lG8
ServicingFuel System I G8
Fuel Requirements I G8
Filling Fuel Tanks I G8
DrainingFuel Valvesand Lines 1G9
DrainingFuel System lGlO
Tire Inflation lGl0
BatteryService 1G'10
FactsYou ShouldKnow 1Gl0
PreventiveMaintenance lGl2
RequiredServiceand lnspectionPeriods lGl3
lGi
CHEROKEESIX. 3OO
GROUNDHA}iDLING
TOWING
CAUTION
When towing with power equipment, do not turn the nose gear
beyond its steeringradius in either direction, asthis will result in
damageto the nosegearand steeringmechanism.
CAUTION
In the event towing lines are necessary,ropesshouldbe attachedto both main gear
struts as high up on the tubes as possible.Lines should be long enough to clear the nose
and/or tail by not lessthan fifteen feet, and a qualifiedpersonshouldride in the pilot's
seatto maintaincontrol by useof the brakes.
TAXIING
l
CHEROKEESIX - 3OO
PARKING
When parking the airplane, be sure that it is sufficiently protected from adverse
weather conditions and that it presentsno dangerto other aircraft. When parking the
airplanefor any lengthof time or overnight,it is suggested
that it be mooredsecurely.
a. To park the airplane,headit into the wind if possible.
b. Set the parkingbrakeby pulling back on the brakeleverand depressing the knob
on the handle.To releasethe parking brake,pull back on the handleuntil the
catch disengages;then allow the handle to swingforward.
CAUTION
MOORING
The airplane should be moored for immovabitity, security, and protection. The
following proceduresshould be usedfor the proper mooring of the airplane:
a. Headthe airplaneinto the wind if possible.
b. Retractthe flaps.
c. Immobilize the ailerons and stabilator by looping the seat belt through the
control wheel and pulling it snug.
d. Block the wheels.
e. Secure tiedown ropes to the wing tiedown rings and to the tail skid at
approximately45 degreeanglesto the ground.Whenusingrope of non-synthetic
material, leavesufficient slack to avoid damageto the airplaaeshould the ropes
contract.
CAUTION
NOTE
CLEANING
CAUTION
c. Allow the solventto remain on the enginefrom five to ten minutes.Then rinse
- the enginecleanwith additionalsolventand allow it to dry.
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
Solventcleanersrequireadequateventilation.
CLEANING CARPETS
To clean carpets,first remove loose dirt with a whisk broom or yacuum. For soiled
spots and stubborn stains use a noninflammable dry cleaningfluid. Floor carpetsmay be
removed and cleanedlike any householdcarpet.
CleaningEngineAir Filter
The injector air filter must be cleanedat leastonce every 50 hours,and more often,
even daily, when operatingin dusty conditions.Extra filten are inexpensive,and a spare
shouldbe kept on hand for useasa rapid replacement.
To cleanthe filter:
a' Tap t\ _filter gently to removedirt particles,being carefulnot to damagethe
filter- DO NOT washthe filter in any liquid. DO NOT attempt to blow out dirt
with compressed air.
b. If the filter is excessively
dirty or showsany damage,replaceit immediately.
c. Wipe flre filter housingwith a cleancloth soakedin unGadedgasoline.Whenthe
housingis cleanand dry, install the filter.
After cleaningor when replacingthe filter, install the filter in the reverseorder of
removal.
BRAKE SERVICE
o\
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AF I.
2.
B R A K E R E S E R V OIR
R IGH TB R A K E A N D R U OOE R P E D A L
\
22 3. LE FT B R A K E A N D R U OD E R P E D A L
\
Eo 4. R IGH T B R A K E C Y LIN OE R
tr> 5. LE FT B R A K E C Y LIN D E R
ZZ 6.
7.
B R A K E H A N D LE
H A N D LE R E LE A S E B U TTON
8. LIN E , IN LE T
9. C LE V IS P rN
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''{r,) IO. MA S TE R C Y LIN D E R A S S E MB LY
II. B OLTA S S E MB LY
"t-.lS I2. TOR GIU E TU B E
r-O I3. C OP ILOT'S R IGH T B R A K E A N O R U OOE R .P E .P A L
Y,Z I4. C OP ILOT|S LE FT B R A K E A N D R U D OE R P E OA L
u rO
LANDING GE.{R SER\ICE
The landrnggearsus€ C,:":--: .\:-:-...:: *:.:----,. : -r. : : ri:s-x;:t -..- :=:= -*Y il[-:
x 6 tube b'pe.The marn gear i::: ai: t ;.'. ::--.-; a-: ---: -:s: :ar ::: i
TIRE INFLATION. this Sectio:.'
Main wheelsareremovedb1'tai<rng off rhe i;: :a:. .r.€ t-: i:,: '-:: :rit: :: : :: u-.:i
the brakesegnentin place.afterwhichthe wheelsLpseas:-,::::. ::.: l''.,'
Tires are removedfrom the wheelsby deflatingthe tire, removingthe through bolts. and
the wheelhalves.
separating
Landing gear oleo struts shouldbe checkedfor proper strut exposureand visible leaks.The
required extensionsfor the struts under normal static load (empty weight of airplaneplus full
fuel and oil) are 3-l/4 inchesfor the nosegear and 4-ll2 inchesfor the main gear.If the strut
exposureis below that required, it should be determinedwhether air or oil is neededby first
raising the airplaneon jacks. Depressthe valve core to allow air to escapefrom the strut housing
chamber. Remove the filler plug and slowly raise the strut to full compression.If the fluid is
then visible up to the bottom of the filler plug hole, only proper inflation with air is required.
If fluid is below the bottom of the filler plug hole, oil shouldbe added.Replacethe plug
with the valve core removed.Then attach a clearplastic hoseto the valvestem of the filler plug
and submergethe free end in a containerof hydraulicnuid (MILH-5606). Fully compressand
extend the strut severaltimes, thus drawing fluid into the strut chamberand expelling air. To
allow fluid to enter the bottom chamber of the nose gear strut housing, it is necessaryto
disconnectthe torque link assemblyand allow the strut to extend a full l0 inches.(The nose
gear torque links need not be disconnected.)DO NOT allow the strut to extend beyond 12
inches.When air bubbles ceaseto flow through the hose, fully comprcssthe strut, removethe
filler plug, and again check the fluid level. When the fluid level is correct, disconnectthe hose,
reinstall the valvecore, the filler plug, and the main geartorque links.
With the fluid in the strut housingat the proper level, attach a strut pump to the air valve.
With the airplane on the ground under normal static load, inflate the oleo strut to the proper
strut exposure.
In jacking the airplanefor landinggearor other service,two hydraulic jacks and a tail stand
should be used.At least350 poundsof ballastshould be placedon the baseof the tail stand
before jacking up the airplane. The hydraulic jacks are placed under the jack points orr the
undersideof the wings, and the airplane is jacked up until the tail stand can be attachedto the
tail skid. After attachingthe tail standand adding ballast,the jacking can be continueduntil the
airplaneis at the desiredheight.
PROPELLERSERVICE
The spinner and backing plate should be cleanedand inspected for cracks frequently.
Before each flight the propeller should be inspected for nicks, scratches,and corrosion. If
found, they should be repairedas soon as possibleby a rated mechanic,sincea nick or scratch
causesan area of increasedstresswhich can lead to seriouscracksor the lossof a propeller tip.
The back face of the bladesshould be painted when necessarywith flat black paint to retard
glare.To preventcorosion, the zurfaceshouldbe cleanedand waxedperiodically.
OIL REQUIREMENTS
The oil capacityof the Lycoming IO-540seriesengineis 12 quarts,and the minimum safe
quantity is 2-314quarts.It is recommendedthat the oil be changedevery50 hoursand sooner
under unfavorable operating conditions. The following grades are recommended for the
specifiedtemperatures:
TEMPERATURE GRADE
Temperatures
above60oF s.A.8.50
Temperatures
between30"F and 90oF s.A.E.40
Temperatures
between OoFand 7OoF s.A.E.30
Temperatures
below l0oF s.A.E.20
FUEL SYSTEM
SERVICINGFUEL SYSTEM
' At every 50 hour inspection,the fuel screensin the strainerand in the injector must
be cleaned.The screenin the injector is locatedin the housingwhere the fuel line connects
to the injector. The fuel strainer is located under the floor panel and is accessiblefor
cleaning through an accessplate on the undersideof the fuselage.After cleaning,a small
amount of greaseappliedto the gasketwill facilitate reassembly.
FUEL REQUIREMENTS
Fuel Drain
The fuel systemstrouldbe drainedbefore the first flight of the day and after refueling
to avoid the accumulationof water and sediment.Each fuel tank has an individualquick
drain at the lower inboard corner. A fuel strainerwith a fuel systemquick drain is located
at the lowest point in the system.Each tank strouldbe drainedthrough its individual quick
drain until sufficient fuel has flowed to ensurethe removalof any contaminants.The fuel
system quick drain, operatedby a lever inside the cabin on the right forward edgeof the
wing spar housing, should be opened while the fuel selectorvalve is moved through the
four different. tank positions. Enough fuel should flow at each position to allow the fuel
lines and the strainer to clear.A containeris provided for the checkingof fuel clarity. (See
Description- Airplaneand SystemsSectionfor more detailedinstructions.)
CAUTION
After using the fuel system quick drain, check from outside the airplane to be sure
that it hasclosedcompletelyand is not leaking.
TIRE INFLATTON
For maximum servicefrom the tires, keep them inflated to the proper pressures- 28-30
psi for the nose gearand 3540 psi for the main gear.All wheelsand tires are balancedbefore
original installation,.and -the relationship.of tire, tube, and wheel should be maintained"upon
reinstallation.Unbalancedwheelscan causeextremevibration in the landinggear;therefore,in
the installationof new components,it may be necessaryto rebalancethe wheelswith the tires
mounted.Whencheckingtire pressure, examinethe tires for wear,cuts,bruises,and slippage.
BATTERY SERVICE
Accessto the l2-volt battery is through a removable panel in the floor of the .forward
bAggagecompartment.The battery box has a plastic tube which is normally closedoff with a
chp and which should be openedoccasionallyto drain off any accumulationof liquid. The
blttery should be checked for proper fluid level. DO NOT fill the battery above the baffle
plates.DO NOT fill the battery with acid - usewater only. A hydrometer checkwill determine
the percentof chargein the battery.
Piper Aircraft Corporation takes a continuing interest in having the owner get the most
efficient use from his aircraft and keepingit in the best mechanicalcondition. Consequently,
Piper Aircraft from time to time issuesServiceBulletins, ServiceLetters and ServiceSpares
Letters relating to the aircraft.
If the owner desiresto havehis aircraft modified, he must obtain FAA approvalfor the
alteration.Major alterationsaccomplishedin accordancewith Advisory Circular43.13-2,when
performedby an A & P mechanic,may be approvedby the local FAA office. Major alterations
to the basic airfra(neor systemsnot coveredby AC 43.13-2require a SupplementalType
Certificate.
The owner or pilot is requiredto asceriainthat the following Aircraft Papenare in order
and in the aircraft.
a. To be displayedin the aircraftat all times:
l. Aircraft AirworthinessCertificateForm FAA-I 3628.
2. Aircraft RegistrationCertificateForm FAA-500A.
3. Aircraft RadioStationLicenseForm FCC404A. if transmittersare installed.
b. To be carriedin the aircraft at all times:
l. Aircraft Fligtrt Manual.
2. Weight and Balancedata plus a copy of the latest Repairand Alteration Form
FAA-337, if applicable.
3. Aircraft equipment[ist.
Although the aircraft and enginelog books are not required to be in the aircraft, they
should be made availableupon request.Log books shouldbe completeand up to date. Good
recordswill reducemaintenancecostby givingthe mechanicinformationabout what hasor has
not beenaccomplished.
HAT.IDLINGAI{ D SERVICING
ISSUED:JULY 12,1973 tGl1
CHEROKEESTX- 3OO
PREVENTIVE MA IN TENAI{CE
If the above work is accomplished, an entry must be madein the appropriatelog book.
The entry shouldcontain:
l. The date the work wasaccomplished.
2. Descriptionof the work.
3. Numberof hourson the aircraft.
4. The certificatenumberof pilot performingthe work.
5. Signatureof the individualdoing the work.
REQUIREDSERVICEAND INSPECTIONPERIODS
Piper Aircraft Corporation providesfor the initial and first 50-hour inspection,at no
chargeto the owner.The Owner ServiceAgreementwhich the ownerreceivesupon deliveryof
the aircraft should be kept in the aircraft at all times.This identifieshim to authorizedPiper
dealersand entrtlesthe ownerto receiveservicein accordance with the regularsengice
agreement
terms.This agreementalsoentitlesthe transientowner full warrantyby any Piperdealeriu the
world.
IPISIO'{} GFAOE AS SPECIFIED FILL PEF INSTFITTIONS ON UNII OR CONTAINER, OR REFEF TOSEBVICE u)
SAE SOABOVE6OCTAIB TEMP. o
sAE ao 30c TO 906F Atn IEMP.
M AT U AL.SEC T IO NII. o
5. PROP€LIEB FEi,TOVEONE OF T}iE TWO GREASE FITTINGS FOB EACH
SAE il OE TOOFAlR TEMP. BLADE. APPLY GREASETHROUGH FITTTNGU]{TIL FRESHGREASEAPPEARS
'O TOOFAIR TEMP.
SAE 20 EELOIV AT HOLE OF REMOVEOFITTING.
HYDFAULIC FLUID, MrL.H.5o0|B 6. LUBRICATION POINTS . WIPE ALL LUBRICATION POI'{TS CLEAil OF OLO
PEIROLEUM EASE GREASE,OIL, DIRT, ETC. EEFOFE LUbRICATING.
GREASC,AIRCRAFT ATIO Mrt.G.236?' INTERVALS AETWEEN OIL CHAI{GES CAX BE INCA€ASEO AS MtrcH AS 100'6
INSIFUME'{I, GEAR AT{O '. ON EilGINES EOUIPPEDWITH FULL FLOW (CAFTRIDGE TVPE' OIL FILTERS -
ActuAtoR scRE|l, PROVIDEDTHE ELEMENT tS REPLACEDEACH 50 XOURS OF OPGRATIOTTI.
GREASE.AIFCRAFT. TEXACO MARRAK ALL 8, FUEL SELECTOF VALVE . LUBRICATEAREA IVHERE OETENT BALI MOVES
HIGH TCMP. PUFPOSEGREASE, ACROSSCOVER PLATE.
.O,RINC,
MOSIL GREASE77 9. coilTno! SHAFT BuSHING DIsAssEMaLE o-RtITG BETAIi{EB
IOR MOEILUX EP2I, PLATES FBOM I''ISTRUMENI PANEL- LUBBICATE O.RING AND REASSEMBLE.
SHELL ALVAI{IA EP IO. A]LEROII HINGES WIIH TEFI-ON SLEEVES SHOULD NOT BE LUBRICATED.
GREASE 2 AILEBOII I{INGES Y{ITHOUT TETLOil SLEEVESSHOT.IIDFTRSTBE CLEANED
F GREASE,LUBFICA'ION, M IL€.77t I -WITH A DRY IYPE SOLV€NT THEN LUBRICAT€O WITH M|L.L.78'O
GENERAL PURP6E. AIRCRAFT LUBRICATINGOIL.
G PARt(ER O.RING LUARrcAilT 11. THIS TNAiISMISSIONTO BE I/2 FULL OF GBEASS.APPLY GREASE DURING
H AERO LUSRIPLATE F ISKE 8R 6. .
ASSEMELY A'IID LUBRICATE TFANSMISSION BALL NUT AND SCREW IIIITH
F EF IT {IN GC O . MtL€.23827 GREAS€.
I FLUORMAFAON RELEASE #MS-l22 12. Apply FLUoRocAnaoN DRy ruBRrbANT To DooR sEALs AT LEAsr oNcE
AGENI DRY LU3RICANT A MONTH TO PREVENT THE SEAL FROM STICI(I'{G. ANO IMPROVESEAITilG
CHARACTERISTICS.
TTITPIE NOTES
E 1. PITO'T AI{D PASSENGEF SEATS . LUBRICATE TRACK ROLLERS AND STOP
z Plt{S AS REOU|FED. ITYPE OF LUBBIQAI{T: "A")
2. WHEEL BEAFTNGSREOUIRE CLEAXING AND REPACXINGAFTER EXPOSURE
*t t TO AN ABNORMAL OUANTTTV OF V'ATER.
AF 3. FUEL SELECTOR VALVE
i^- LUBBICATE FUEI SELECTOR VALVE AS
7Z R€OUIRED. REfEB IO PIPENSEFVICE LETTEB ilO.35'I.
Eo
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{. SEE LVCOITI]NGS€RVICE INSTRUCTIONSNO. IOI{ FOR USEOF DETERGENT
orL.
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F v,
CAUTIONS
(g 1. OO NOT USE HYDRAULIC FLUID IIITH A CASTOBOlI OR ESTERAASE.
2. DO NOT OVER.LUBRICATECOCKPITCO]TTROLS.
S3 LubricationNomenclature
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BERLIN AVIONICS
3]-55 DONALD DOUGLAS LOOP S
SANTA MONTCA, CA. 90405
FAA REPAIR STATION Ebur109k
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l'1':':::..:n Gross Weiqht 3400 LBS q
ADDED *
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