4

General
目前在電子元件中最常使用之半導體材料是 矽
1.
which one used semiconductor material in electronic devices is Silicon

將一個直流訊號轉會為相位靈敏的交流訊號是 調變
2.
A D.C. signal converted to a phase sensitive A.C. is. Modulation

輸入端補償電流的發生是由於 放大器兩個輸入端的對稱
3.
…… current occurs as a result of Symmetry between the two inputs of amplifier.

兩相感應馬達輸出端之間的相位角為 90 度
4.
The phase difference between the supplies of a two phase induction motor is 90 o

當 60Hz 的正弦波電壓輸入全波整流器，則輸出頻率為 120赫茲

5.
When a 60Hz sinusoidal voltage is applied to the input of a full-wave rectifier, the output frequency is 120Hz

380 khz 頻率的第二次諧波是 760 K赫茲

6.
The second harmonic of a 380 khz frequency is 760 Khz

一個伺服馬達系統中迴授信號的振幅小於一般值，則伺服馬達會 震盪
7.
In a servo system, the amplitude from the feedback system is below normal, the servo will. Oscillate

8. When a servomotor overshoots after a step input and oscillates it is. Under Damped.

低頻的正弦波輸入將導致對閉迴路伺服機械裝置的負載 一個未過衝的需求位置
9.
A low frequency sinusoidal input will cause a closed loop servomechanism load to. Move to a demand position with no overshoot.

解析器有 2 個轉子繞組和 2 個定子繞組

10.
A resolver has 2 rotor winding and 2 stator windings

扭矩差動同步機的組成有
11. 3 rotor windings with 120 displacement and 3 stator windings
A torque differential synchro consist of

12. A differential transmitter has 3 coils wired in star shape on the rotor

若將扭矩同步器系統中的轉子反向連結，則轉子的狀態將 轉換
180〬

13.
The result of reversing the rotor connections to the receiver of a torque synchro system is that the rotor position. Is changed by 180°.

解析器的定子和轉子線圈之間的放置為 互相成 90 度的角度

14.
Resolvers have coils in the stator and the rotor which are displaced 90 degrees from each other
 差動同步機的應用有什麼? 可以給出角度的總和或差異
15.
What is the application of a differential-synchro? It gives the sum or difference of angles

16. In general, the accuracy of a synchro system increases if the Stator current is low

同步發射機(次級)感應磁場的方向是 在次級電場相反的方向
17.
The direction of the induced (secondary) magnetic field in a synchro transmitter. Is in the opposite direction to the primary field

The output of a tachogenerator should be a Sinusoidal

18.
對運算放大器來說信號進入該非反向輸入端后出現在輸出端時是 相同的相位

控制同步伺服系統中卸除電壓(stick-off voltage)係用來
19. To prevent alignment to a false null
The application of a 'stick-off' voltage to a control synchro servo system is.

熱膨脹係數是印刷電路板的一個重要的考慮因素 玻璃纖維
20.
Mechanical stresses is an important consideration Glass Fiber

21. 雙向晶閘管一般用於調節電壓、電流或用作交流無觸點開關。 高電壓成為低電壓

若回授是個理想的阻尼，則訊號會如何: 過激一次便返回
22.
If the feedback is ideally damped, the signal will. Overshoots once and return back

自動同步位置指示器系統的轉子是 電磁鐵
23.
The rotor of an autosyn position indicating system is. An electromagnet

24. 在互補型金屬氧化半導體(cmos)電路中，是用哪一個電壓位準來表示邏輯狀態 1? 大於 1/3 供電電壓

四級放大器每級電壓增益都是 15db 則電壓增益等於?

25. 60db
Each stage of a four stage amplifier has a voltage gain of 15. Then the overall voltage gain is?

由最佳化設定值增加速度回授將會造成 遲鈍的性能
26.
Increasing velocity feedback from optimum will give Sluggish performance

27. 一般而言，當工作頻率愈高時，運算放大器的放大倍率愈 低

28. 雙極電晶體的傳導是如何建立的？ 靠少數載子注入基極區域

29. If the input voltage Vin = -0.5 volts and R1=2Ω R2=10Ω, What is The output voltage of the inverting… 2.5volts

30. If the input voltage Vin=-2 Volts ,R1=10Ω R2=50Ω and Vcc=18 Volts what is the output voltage… -10 Volts

31. The rotor of a desync indicator is. A Permanent Magnet.

32. What is the meaning of the critical damping Just prevents

33. Which one of the following materials are semiconductor Germanium and silicon

34. 速度延遲的現象可以用下列何者方式減少 在系統中減少庫侖摩擦

 Velocity lag can be decreased by Decreasing the coulomb friction in the system

35. The resistance of a VDR(Varistor) decreases with An Increase In Voltage

36. The moment transmitter and the receiver of Torque synchro both are? Mechanically identical only

下列何者不是 CPU 之三個基本次系統 圖形處理器

37.
Which of the following in not a cpu … GPU

38. A capacitor resistor coupled multis… AC pass only

39. The effective resistance of LDR resistor… The temperature around …

40. What is an enhancement mode FET? An FET with a channel that blocks voltage through…

使用正回授之放大器會出現什麼現象 電路會不穩定
41.
What happens when a positive feedback is used in an amplifier The circuit becomes unstable

42. Damping in a servomechanism is easier to apply if The mechanism is light and has low inertia.

43. 如果輸入電壓 vin = -4 伏特，r1= 10ω, r2=50ω 和 vcc=24 伏特, 輸出電壓(vout)? Vout = +20 伏特

針對同步器和解析器，哪個所寫是不正確 控制傳發送器
44.
Which abbreviation is NOT correct for related Synchros and Resolvers - CT current transmitter - CT

同步器電容式安裝來 改善靈敏度以及準確度
45.
Synchro capacitors are fitted To improve sensitivity and accuracy.

半導體像是一個閥門用來控制 電流
46.
A semiconductor is a kind of valve for Electrical Current

什麼是正確的稱號和顏色代碼針對在飛機的 arinc 系統上所… S1 : X 藍 S2 : Z 綠 S3 : Y 紅

47.
What is the correct designation and color coding for the stator terminals of synchros used in ARINC system S1 : X Blue S2 : Z Green S3 : Red

當移除一個微處理器時 若受到靜電放電，可能會有大的危害
48.
When removing a microprocessor. Considerable damage can be done by static discharge.

如果你接觸該導體通路，來自手指皮膚的油知會 促進腐蝕過程，以致焊料無法使用
49.
If you touch the conducting paths oils from human skin Accelerate the corrosion process and solder cannot then be applied

50. 有多少個電子可出現在電子之第二電子殼層內 八個

51. 逆向偏壓的二極體是下列何者移動? 少數載流子

52. 供電之正電應 (正電在公頭，搭地在母頭?) Positive in “pin” grounding also in “pin”

53. Varactor usage? Capacitance

54. In Liquid crystal, the cell could? Control the light

 Logic Gate
此圖形代表的意義是什麼? NOR 閘

What is the meaning of this symbol? NOR-Gate

1.

2. 當一個 OR gate 的二個輸入端以及一個輸出端皆接上一個反向器時，相當於以下何種邏輯電路 AND Gate

An FET that has a channel with no gate voltage applied; a current flows with
3. What is a depletion-mode FET
zero gate voltage

4. The connections to a silicon controlled rectifier (SRC) Anode, cathode, gate

下列的布林代數運算式表示 f = a+b+c 是什麼邏輯閘 或閘

5.
What gate does the following boolean expression represent F = a+b+c OR

What is the adder used for? A half adder is used for adding together the two least significant digits in a
binary sum
6.
A full adder is a logical circuit that performs an addition operation on three
one-bit binary numbers.

What is the meaning of this symbol Voltage Follower

7.

這個符號的含意是什麼? 積分器

What is the meaning of this symbol Integrator

8.
 選擇可以顯示出正確 LVDT 輸出的圖
Select the figure that shows the correct lvdt output

9.

下圖為什麼樣的組件 斯科特變壓器

What kind of component does the schematics show Scott connected transformer

10.

圖中電路是一個…

11. 反向器

圖中電路是一個…

12. 加法器
13. 何者是輸出點 C 預期的電壓變化? 當基極的電壓從 0 伏特變成 1 伏特時. 輸出電壓會從 10 伏特變成 0 伏特

what is the expected voltage change at the output C, when The voltage will change from 10v to 0v.
the voltage at the base changes from 0v to 1v?

14.

此圖形代表的意義是什麼? 非反向放大器

What is the meaning of this symbol? NON-Inverting Amplifier

15.

本題所附之電路圖的功能是什麼? 半波整流器

What is the function of this schematic parts arrangement? A half-wave rectiier

16.

本題所附之電路圖何時所有三個燈泡會照亮? 當二號開關關閉

When will all three bulbs illuminate in the circuit diagram When switch 2 is closed

17.
 If R2 sticks in the up position of this circuit , the light will be Not Illuminate

18.

If the input voltage Vin = 0.4 volts and R1=5Ω R2=20Ω Vout = + 2 Volts
what is Vout

19.

反向耦合放大器的放大級數會受到 請求和電路的因素和負反饋因素的影響

…… A level of reversal coupled amplifiers is affected by …… of the summing circuit and the negative feedback factor

20.

解釋本電路的正弦輸入電壓增益公式. 2𝜋 𝑓 x r x c /1

select the formula for circuit results of sinusoidal input

voltage

21.
 Transistor & diode

在 PNP 電晶體內，常見的電流會流通是當 射極電壓大於基極電壓

22.
In a PNP transistor, conventional current will flow when. The emitter is more positive than the base.

23. In an NPN transistor the Collector is more positive…

在 P-N 接面二極體中有一區域沒有自由電荷載子存在，稱作? 空乏區

24.
The region in a P-N junction diode where no free charge carriers exist is known as the: Depletion Region
 哪一總具有P-N接面的半導體，曝露在光線中可以導電 光電二極體
25.
Which semiconductor that has a P-N junction, and conduct when light fail upon it… Photodiode

在雙極性接面電晶體之一般工作狀態? 基射極順向偏壓以及集基極逆向偏壓
26. Base-emitter junction is forward biased and the collector-base junction is
In normal operation of a bipolar junction transistor the:
reverse biased

在結構上，半導體二極體的兩個主要類別是什麼？ 接面及點接觸
27.
Structurally, what are the two main categories of semiconductor diodes? Junction and point contact.

28. What limits the maximum forward current in a junction diode The junction temperature

29. How are junction diodes rated Maximum forward current and …

什麼模式是電晶體的基極-集極和基極-射極接合面為反向偏置 切斷模式
30.
What mode is a transistor in when both the base-collctor and base-emitter junction are reverse biased Cut-Off Mode

31. Jfet 全名 Junction field effect transistor

齊納二極體的工作原理兩個主要分類有那些 順向及逆向
32.
what primary classifications of Zener diodes? Consequently and reverse

哪種特殊類型二極體能具有放大和振盪？ 點接觸二極體
33.
What special type of diode is capable of both amplification and oscillation? Point contact diodes.

與光電二極管相比，光電晶體 對光的變化反應慢
34.
When compared to a photo diode, a photo transistor Is slower to respond to changes of light

35. The direction of conventional current flow in a diode is from Cathode To Anode

36. Forward voltage of a silicon diode is 0.6v

37. What is the principal characteristic of a Zener diode A constant current under conditions of varying voltage

38. What is the normal operating voltage and current for light-emitting diode 5 volt & 20 mA

39. What is the bias region for Zener diode Reverse Bias

40. Which of the following statements is incorrect about the Zener diode It is a three-terminal devices

41. What diode gives off light photons when forward biased. LED.

42. A typical application for a zener diode is Regulating A Voltage…

43. To enable an IMPATT diode to operate correctly, it must be. Operated in its negative resistance range

哪一個不屬於 microdiode 點接觸型二極體

44.
Which is not a type of microdiode Point Contact Diode

45. A diode which emits photons when conducting is a. Light Emitting Diode (LED).
 二極體為. 半導體
46.
A diode is A Semiconductor

齊納二極體的主要應用是 電壓源之調整
47.
A typical application for a Zener diode is Regulating a voltage supply

哪一特別類型之二極體具備放大器極震盪器之功能 隧道二極體
48.
What special type of diode is capable of both amplification and oscillation Tunnel Diodes

For diodes, the breakdown voltage is the minimum reverse voltage that
49. Forward biasing cause "Breakthrought" or "Breakdown"? makes the diode conduct appreciably in reverse
Breakthrough in here night mean the forward bias flow

圖為何種二極體? 變容二極體

50.

51. Thermal runaway in a transistor refers to High current flow when temperature increases

使用三用電表測量電晶體的集極和射極之間的電阻，其特性為 由兩端看進去皆為高電阻
52.
The resistance measured using an AVO between the Collector and Emitter of a transistor is. Same both ways.

下列何者有使用到電晶體 電流和電壓放大器
53.
Transistor used in Current and voltage amplifiers

雙極性電晶體之三個端子之名稱? 基極、集極及射極
54.
What are the three terminals of a bipolar transistor? Base , Collector, Emitter

在一個電晶體中，箭頭的方向總是指向 習慣用語的電流
55.
In a transistor, the arrow always points in the direction of. Conventional Current.

用歐姆表測試晶體管時，發射極/集電極的電阻是多少？ 雙向高阻力
56.
When testing a transistor with an ohmmeter, what is the resistance of the emitter/collector. High resistance two way

當兩個基極-集極界面和基極-射極界面為正向偏壓時電晶體是什麼模式 飽和模式
57.
When base-collector and base-emitter is forward bias, the transistor is in what mode? Saturation Mode

電晶體的放大基礎是什麼? 一個小的Ibe電流控制器大得多的Ice電流
58.
What is the basis for transistor amplification A small Ibe controlling a much larger Ice

下列有關於發光二極體之敘述何者正確？ 可當一般用途之指示燈
59.
Which of the following statements is correct about the LED? It is used as a general-purpose indicator

60. An LED which emits RED light uses Gallium arsenide phosphide
61. An LED which emits GREEN light uses Gallium phosphide

下列何者可讓 LED 發亮 順偏壓

62.
What type of bias is required for an led to produce lumines Forward Bias

矽控整流器有那兩種穩定狀態？ 導通及不導通
63.
What are the two stable operating conditions of an SCR? Conducting and non-conducting.

64. When an SCR is in the triggered or on condition its electrical….. The Junction Diode

65. What is the meaning of the term BETA with regard to bipolar … The collector current with respect to emitter current…

共基極放大器之輸入阻抗
66. Very Low
The input resistance of a common-base amplifier is

晶閘管(thyristor)通常不會用於 溫度調節
67.
Thyristor not commonly used for Temperature Regulation

68. The current I/P and O/P waveforms in a common emitter amplifier are. Out of phase.

69. An amplifier current gain will be slightly less than 1, but its voltage gain will be high, if it is connected in the Common base configuration

70. The common-emitter current gain of a transistor is found from the ratio of : Collector current to emitter current

The term ICE related to transistor in common emitter mode means. Forward current between collector and emitter with base connected to
71.
signal.

72. Which basic circuit configuration of bipolar transistor amplifiers is suitable for impedance matching circuit Common Emitter

一個矽控整流二極體的電極是

73. 柵極，陰極，陽極

74. One characteristic of the Emitter follower is Low resistance output.

75. As reducing the base resistance, the collection will become… Larger
 Circuit Board & integrated circuit
進行蝕刻之前，有些電路板會覆蓋光罩與鍍上錫/鉛鍍層，這個過程的目的是什麼? 錫/鉛鍍層所覆蓋的區域，會成為蝕刻過程中的屏障或阻隔
1.
Before one board are screened and plated with tin/lead. What is the purpose of this process? Board with plated tin/lead becomes a barrier during etching

多層印刷電路板黏接在一起成型的每一層電路板是… 單獨蝕刻過的薄電路板
2.
are formed by bonding together with... Etching thin boards Separately

蝕刻小尺寸的印刷電路板產品，最簡單的方法是 侵入式蝕刻
3.
The simplest method of etching for small scale production is Immersion Etching

下列有關於印刷電路板表面固定元件之說明何者正確? 可固定於印刷電路板上、下兩側
4.
following statements is correct about the surface mounted components It can be mounted to both sides of a printed circuit Board

印刷電路板邊端連接器(edge connector) 經常使用鍍金是為了 提升接觸穩定度

5.
Printed circuit board edge connector are frequently gold plated Improve contact reliability

在印刷電路板上之佈線是由何者作成? 銅
6.
Printed circuit board are made from Copper

有關印刷電路板，哪一個說法是不正確的 印刷電路板是用來做電子元件的電器連結
7.
Which statement is NOT correct for PCB PCB is used to electrically connect electronic components

在建造過程中，PCB(印刷電路板)是如何建造 電路板內根據需求可以有數層
8.
During constriction, how are PCB With several layers inside the board depending on requirements

PWB
9. PCB also calls?

10. Before 晶片, what is use for connect the resistor, capacitor…? Wiring board

One hundred percent continuity and isolation electrical test is the

confirmation that the actual electrical interconnect of conductive nodes
11. Unpopulated circuit board should be tested for?
matches a proven reference source

下列何種元件之發展能讓印刷電路板兩面皆可有效使用 表面黏著元件
12.
The development of what type of component has made it possible to effectivelt use both sides Surface mounted component

建議使用鎢碳合金的鑽頭來鑽孔,因為印刷電路板的材質式 可以磨損的
13.
Coated tungsten carbide drill bits are recommended for drilling through a PCB because the board materials are Abrasive

印刷電路板上鑽孔時，鑽孔的執行是用 自動鑽孔機
14.
Drilling through a PCB, drilling is performed by Automated Drilling Machine
 印刷電路板上鑽孔時，鑽頭必須保持銳利以 避免損毀、撕壞導走線
15. When drilling holes through a PCB, drill bits must remain sharps to Avoid marring or tearing the conduction traces

多層印刷電路板的描述何者正確: 在一側或兩側有二層或二層以上的結構
16.
A multi-layer PCB has Two or more layers on one or both sides.

印刷電路板上，去耦合電容是用來: 讓高頻雜訊通過
17.
A decoupling capacitor in a PCB is used to Pass high-frequency noise

18. PCB that contains microwave circuits transmission lines must have carefully controlled dimension A consistent of capacitance and inductance

19. When drilling holes through a PCB drilling must be High rpm and high feed to be cost effective

20. Avionic system used G-11 PCB can be use… 200〬C

電路板若有包含微波電路，傳輸線必須小心控制尺寸以確保 一致的電容抗及電感抗
21.
Circuit board has microwave circuits, transmission lines must have carefully controlled dimensions to assure Consistent capacitance and inductance

什麼樣的組件可以整合集成在積體電路？ 電阻, 電容和電晶體

22.
What kind of components can be integrated in integrated circuits? Resistors, capacitors, ,transistors

在積體電路上方凹槽的左邊為引腳 1，則其他腳位如何編號 逆時針

23.
On an integrated circuit the hole in the top left corner in pin 1 the pins are counted Anticlockwise

微電路的優勢是什麼? 它體積小，價格便宜，具有低功耗
24.
Which of the advantage of an integrated circuit It is small and cheap and has a low power consumption

通常印刷電路板上孔洞的鑽孔是用 小直徑鑽頭
25.
Holes through a PCB are typically drilled with… Small- dimeter drill birs
 OP-amp

以負迴授作為一個運算放大積分器係跨皆於哪一個 電容器
1.
The negative feedback for an op-amp integrator is connected across a. Capacitor

運算放大器的輸出端，輸出阻抗是有作用的，當運算放大器是工作在 差動模式
2.
Output impedance is effective at the output terminal of the OP- amp when it is operation in… Differential Mode

什麼是運算放大器用來提供性能和降低因製造產生的參數變化的敏感? 負反饋
3.
What does OP-Amp use to improve performance and reduce sensitivity The negative feedback

4. For OP-amplifiers , a signal into the NON-inverting input terminal appears at the ouput terminal. In the same phase

理想的電流放大器中。 輸入阻抗低且輸出高
5.
In an ideal current amplifier Input impedance must be low and output high

Operational amplifiers had their origins in analog computers, where they

were used to perform mathematical operations in linear, non-linear, and
6. OP-amp usage? Like only in analog computer or what?
frequency-dependent circuits.

7. Op amps use what power supply? 5-15 VDC

 反向放大器輸入阻抗為 100 歐姆/回饋阻抗是 100 千歐姆，請計算該放大器增益值
8. The input resistance to an inverting op-amp is 100 Ohms. The feedback resistance is 100 kiloohms. What is the -1000

amplifier gain?.

放大器積體電路的引腳如何編號 從點逆時針
9.
How are the pins numbered on an op-amp IC? Counter clockwise from the dot

輸入放大器的輸入電壓 vin = 4 伏特，r1 = 10ω , r2 =50ω 和 Vcc = 18 伏特 什麼是反向輸出電壓(vout)

10. If the input voltage Vin=4 volts , r1 = 10ω , r2 =50ω and vcc = 18volts what is the output voltage (Vout) of inverting Vout = -20 Volts

op- Ampligier

對於一個理想運算放大器的輸入阻抗，下列敘述何者正確 輸入阻抗大
11.
concerning an ideal OP-Amp input impedance which is correct Input impedance is large

有一裝置為高輸入阻抗，低輸出阻抗和高電壓增益，則此裝置為 運算放大器
12.
A device which has a high input impedance , low output impedance and high voltage gain … Op-Amp

13. For OP-amplifiers , a signal into the inverting input terminal appears at the output terminal As 180 degrees inverted in its phase

下列哪一種運算放大器電路使得方波訊號變為三角波訊號 積分器
14.
which flowing OP-Amp circuits is used to convert square wave into a triangular shape? Integrator

15. For the influence of the supply voltage of an OP-Amp which is NOT true Momentarily exceeding limits during power switching is acceptable

為什麼運算放大器會使用電容器在電源供應線路中 阻擋供電線路的高頻
16.
Why OP-Amp use capacitors in the power supply lines Blocking of high frequency on the power supply lines

If this figure shows an ideal OP-Amp what is the output voltage Vo

17. 1.5volts

運算放大器的正工作電壓介於 0 伏特 and+5 伏特
18.
The positive operating voltage of an OP-Amp 0 volts and +5 vlots

19. 運算放大器(OP-amp)需要的工作電壓為 Dc

20. A single integrated circuit OP-Amp has how many pins? 5

微分放大器
21. What is the term for this basic circuit of an OP Amplifier
Differentiator Amplifier (Op-amp)

If the input voltage vin = -4 volt , r1= 10ω, r2=50ω and vcc = 24 volts, then what is the output voltage (vout) of Vout = +20 Volts
22.
inverting opamplifier
 哪一項不是 op 放大器的負反饋的功能 飽和輸出電壓
23.
Which is NOT a function of the negative feedback in OP-Amp Saturate the output voltage

使用運算放大器作為一個緩衝器則會有 高輸入阻抗和低輸出阻抗
24.
When you use an op-amp as a buffer it has High input impedance and low output impedace