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Questions time
How much do you spend on food and drink each week?
Are you good at finding bargains in the sales?
When do you prefer to pay with cash and when do you
prefer to pay by card?
Do you spend much money on travelling? What was the
last trip you went on? Was it expensive?
Do you ever give money to charity?
Have you ever lent money to anyone? Why (not)? Have
you ever borrowed money from your parents? What for?
Is the cost of living going up in your country? What
kinds of things are getting more expensive?
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Present perfect simple: have/has +

past participle (worked, seen, etc.)

We use the present perfect for past

experiences when we don't say exactly
when they happened.
We often use ever and never when we talk

Present perfect or ask about past experiences. They go

before the main verb.

and past simple We use the present perfect for recent past
actions when we focus on the present
result. (In this context we often use just
before the main verb.)
We also use the present perfect with yet
GRAMMAR
and already.
We use already in [+] sentences. It goes
before the main verb.
We use yet with [-] sentences and [?]. It
goes at the end of the phrase.
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Simple
past experiences
I've inherited some money but i haven't spent it.
Sally has never met Bill's ex-wife.
Have you ever lost your credit card?

recent past actions

I've cut my finger!
Too late! Our train has just left!

with yet and already (for emphasis)

I've already seen this film twice. Can't we watch another one?
My brother hasn't found a new job yet. He's still looking.
‘Have you finished your homework yet?’ ‘No, not yet.’
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Rules
We use the past simple for
finished past actions (when we
say, ask, or know when they
happened).

Past Simple
(worked, stopped,
went, had, etc.)
Examples

GRAMMAR They got married last year.

I didn’t have time to do my
homework.
What time did you wake up this
morning?
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Rules
We use the present perfect (NOT the
past simple) to talk about past
experiences and recent past actions
when we don't specify a time.
We use the past simple (NOT the
present perfect) to ask or talk about
finished actions in the past, when the

Present Perfect time is mentioned or understood.

We often use a past time expression,

or Past Simple?
e.g. yesterday, last week, etc.

GRAMMAR Examples
I've been to Madrid twice. (= in my life
up to now)
I went there in 1998 and 2002. (= on
two specific occasions)
I've bought a new computer. (= | don’t
say exactly when, where, etc.)
I bought it last Saturday. (= I say when)
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Changing
lives
GRAMMAR

ex,1a (2.13), 1b (2.14) p.20 SB

ex.2a, 2b p.21 SB
Grammar: present perfect + for / since,
present perfect continuous (1), (2)
ex.7a, 7b, 7e p.23 SB
ex.8a, 8b p.23 SB
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Rules
We use the present perfect + for or
since to talk about something
which started in the past and is
still true now. They've known each
other for ten years. (= they met
Present Perfect + ten years ago and they still know
each other today)
for/since We use How long...? + present
perfect to ask about an unfinished
period of time (from the past until
now).
GRAMMAR We use for + a period of time, e.g.
for two weeks, or since + a point
of time, e.g. since 2016,
Don't use the present simple with
for/ since.
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Present Perfect +
for/since

They've known each other for ten years.

Julia's had that bag since she was at university.
A: How long have you worked here?
B: Since 1996.
A: How long has your brother had his motorbike?
B: For about a year.
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Rules
We use the present perfect continuous with
for and since with action verbs (e.g. learn,
work, go, etc.) to talk about actions which
started in the past and are still true now.
With non-action verbs we use the present
perfect simple (NOT continuous).
Don't use the present continuous with
for/since.
Present Perfect We can also use the present perfect
continuous for continuous or repeated
Continuous actions which have been happening very
recently. The actions have usually just
finished or have visibly present results.

GRAMMAR

Examples
How long have you been learning English?
Nick has been working here since April.
They've been going out together for about
three years.
A: Your eyes are red. Have you been crying?
B: No, I've been chopping onions.
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Present Perfect
Continuous
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Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Continuous
GRAMMAR

live and work

live and work are often used in either the present

perfect simple or present perfect continuous with
the same meaning.
I've lived here since 2010.
I've been living here since 2010.
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Strong
adjectives

VOCABULARY

With strong adjectives like exhausted,

you can use absolutely, completely,
really or totally, but not very. We often
give strong adjectives extra sress.
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Strong
adjectives
VOCABULARY

furious - разъяренный (= very angry)

tiny - крошечный (= very small)
terrified - в ужасе (= be afraid of sth)
fascinating - захватывающий (= very
interesting)
starving - голодный (= very hungry)
huge (or enormous) - огромный (= very big)
boiling - кипящий (= very hot)
filthy - грязный (= very dirty)
delighted - восторженный (= very pleased)
hilarious - смешной (= very funny)
positive - уверенный (= to be sure)
amazed - удивленный (= very surprised)
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nglis
h - en
glish
- eng
lish glish
- e n
eng l i s h
lish n g
- en h - e
l i g
s lish
en g - en
g lish Thank you!
Homework:
1) learn material form the lesson
2) ex.3a, 3b, 3c, 3d p.13-14 WB
4) ex.1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e p.15-16 WB
5) ex.6c, 6d p.22-23 SB (reading)
6) watch the videos