NOTE-TAKING 4

VOCAB
1.papillary dermis: lớp bì nhú

2.reticular dermis: lớp bì lưới

3.elastic: đàn hồi

4.Hair => Medulla: tủy lông, tóc

Cortex: lớp giữa, lớp vỏ

Cuticle: lớp cutin

5.onych/o: nail

6.paronychium: biểu bì viền móng

Giới từ đi với which

phụ thuộc vào động từ

và danh từ theo sau.

Medulla: tủy lông, tóc

Cortex: lớp giữa, lớp vỏ

Cuticle: lớp cutin7.lunula: liềm móng

8.pore: nang lông, nang tóc

9.microorganism: vi sinh vật

10.electrolytes: chất điện giải

11.absorption: sự hấp thụ

12.evaporation: sự bay hơi

13.scabies: bệnh ghẻ

14.corpor/o: body

15.prurit/o: itching

16.cry/o: cold

17.to trigger = to stimulate = to activate: kích thích, kích hoạt

18.symptom → asymptom

19.to transmit = to spread: lây nhiễm

20.intermittent (to be on and off): gián đoạn

GRAMMAR
N1 + N2 = N2 of N1

Ex: The body temperature (N1 + N2) = The temperature of the body (N2 of N1).

• To prevent ... from + N/Ving

• To protect ... from / agaisnt

• To stop ... from ...

Express the structure

1.To contain

2.To consist of CHỦ ĐỘNG

3.To include

4.To be made up of

5.To be built up of BỊ ĐỘNG

6.To be composed of

7.To be comprised of

Từng thành phần nhỏ cấu thành nên cái lớn

Ex: The integument consists of / contains / is made up / is composed of 3 layers of

the skin and accessory structures.

1.To form Ex: Three layers of the skin and acessory

2.To make up structures form / make up / comprise the

3.To comprise integumentary system.

Express a name/ a term

1. (A) to be known as (B).

2. (A) to be called (B).

3. (A) to be defined as (B).

4. (A) to be termed (B).

Express the function

1.The function of ... + to be + to V1.

Ex: The function of adipose tissue is to provide protection for the organs and to

insulate the body from cold

2.To function/to act as/like + N

Ex: The reticular fibers act like a net to hold connective tissue together.

3.To function/to act + to V1

Ex: The integumentary system acts/functions to protect the body from various kinds

of damage.

4.Cấu trúc với tính từ

• To be responsible for + N/Ving.

• To be in charge of + N/Ving

To be involved in + N/Ving.

Express the location

1.To be located 4.To be hous

2.To be situated 5.To lie

3.To be found

Express the reason/result

1.To lead to = to result in = to cause = to bring about

2.To result from

→ result in + 1 kết quả / result from + 1 nguyên nhân.

3.As a result of + N

NOTE FOR MORE:

1.The department (khoa) / The ward → on ward / on the ward.

→A ward round (đi buồng thăm khám bệnh nhân/thăm buồng bệnh) : a visit paid by

a doctor in hospital to each patient in bed on the ward.

2.To write something up: to write a full account for something

→ A case, a patient record, a case note, a case history.

3.As regards / In terms of + N/Ving : về cái gì đó, liên quan đến cái gì đó
4.Express a purpose (diễn tả mục đích):

• For + N

• To / in order to / so as to + V1

• So that / in order that + S + V

• Question words: -Why ... ? / -What ... for?

5.to turn over (onto)

• to lie on the tummy / on the stomach → nằm sấp

• to lie on the back → nằm ngửa

6.to lean agaisnt (the wall) → dựa vào trường

to lean forward → ngửa người về trước

7.To clog = to block = obstruct

to become clogged

Become + adj