I/O device management on operating system

What is the function of device management in operating system?

Device management in an operating system means controlling the Input/Output
devices like disk, microphone, keyboard, printer, magnetic tape, USB ports,
camcorder, scanner, other accessories, and supporting units like supporting units
control channels.

What is the importance of device management in an OS for an embedded

system?

Another critical aspect of the operating system is device management. Device

management is in charge of managing all of the computer system's hardware devices. It
may also involve the administration of the storage device as well as the management of
all the computer system's input and output devices..

What is I O devices in operating system?

I/O devices are the physical components that allow a person (or other system) to
connect with a computer. A keyboard or computer mouse, for example, is an
input device for a computer, whereas monitors and printers are output devices.

What is the function of IO management?

Input devices are used to enter data into a computer system and include peripheral
devices such as the keyboard and mouse, which are now standard on almost all
computer systems. Monitors and printers are examples of output devices that receive
information from a computer.
A computer's three primary functions are input, output, and processing. In many
circumstances, the most essential duty is Input / Output, and processing is merely an
afterthought. When you surf a web page or edit a file, such example, our immediate
focus is on reading or entering information, not on computing an answer. The operating
system's principal function in computer input/output is to manage

Advantages of I/O device management on operating system

User Friendly:

When compared to a command line interface, the GUI interface is far more user friendly. It
includes a variety of icons, buttons, menus, and other graphical representations, all of which
are simple to grasp. As a result, people may simply engage with and communicate with the
system.
 Security:

It is the job of an operating system to ensure that any data contained inside it
is safe. They do this by encrypting data bit by bit. And the majority of
operating systems include a security suite pre-installed. For example,
Windows has its own security tool called Windows Defender, which actively
eliminates viruses and other harmful files. Users can also utilise their own
anti-malware software for this reason.

Sharing Resources

The operating system also allows you to share resources with other users.
Printers, fax machines, modems, and players are examples of such resources.
Aside from that, the operating system supports the transfer of different files
like as movies, photos, and programmes to and from linked devices.
Furthermore, if data has to be transmitted between numerous individuals, the
email service can be used.

 Hardware Accessibility

In the operating system, a graphical user interface allows users to quickly

access hardware functions. In contrast to command line interface, users do
not need to write lines of code to access hardware.

 Multitasking

Another key element of an operating system is multitasking. Users can utilise the
operating system to execute many things at the same time. It is not necessary to
shut one window in order to open another.

Disadvantages of I/O device management on operating system

Cost: Unless it is an open source operating system, all other platforms are
regarded as pricey. Even while customers have the choice of using a free
operating system, it is not always the best option because it lacks some
functions. If the operating system has graphical user interface (GUI) features,
the price rises even more.

Reliability: An operating system is a piece of software that is required by every

computer. The computer cannot function without an operating system. As a
result, any problems in the operating system will affect the entire machine. This
essentially implies that the CPU will cease processing data and that other
hardware components will no longer function.

Complexity: The language used behind an operating system complicates matters.

An typical user will not be able to understand this language. As a result, issues in
the operating system cannot be solved just by looking at its language.

Fragmentation:Fragmentation is the process of dividing stored memory into

fragments. Internal fragmentation is also a risk for operating systems.
Insufficient storage capacity will result if the procedure requires more space than
was allotted. As a result, the process will take up far less space than it needs,
resulting in internal fragmentation.

Virus Attacks: Viruses are always more dangerous in an operating system. Users
may inadvertently download dangerous applications, browse malicious websites,
or open virus-infected email attachments, all of which can leave a computer
exposed to infections.

https://www.w3schools.in/operating-system-tutorial/input-output/

https://ostoday.org/other/frequent-question-what-is-the-function-of-device-
management-in-operating-system.html

https://iphs-tech.medium.com/device-management-in-operating-system-b8e8064b328

https://www.hitechwhizz.com/2021/02/5-advantages-and-disadvantages-limitations-
benefits-of-operating-system.html