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Music 11

Quarter 2, Wk. 7- Module 7


Musical Accompaniment to Selected Classical
Music from Classical Period

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippine

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Music - Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2, Wk.7 - Module 7: Musical Accompaniment of the Classical Period
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
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use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and
authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education – Division of Iligan City


Schools Division Superintendent: Roy Angelo L. Gazo, PhD.,CESO V

Development Team of the Module


Author/s: Marla G. Delos Santos
Evaluators/Editors: Delia V. Sebumpan, Emmargie L. Jabines
Illustrator and Layout Artist:
Management Team
Chairperson: Roy Angelo E. Gazo, PhD., CESO V
Schools Division Superintendent

Co-Chairpersons: Nimfa R. Lago, PhD., CESE


Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

Members Henry B. Abueva, CID Chief


Nanette Kay D. Mercado, PhD., EPS-MAPEH
Sherlita L. Daguisonan, PhD., EPS-LRMS
Meriam S. Otarra, PDO II
Charlotte D. Quidlat, Librarian II
Printed in the Philippines by
Department of Education – Division of Iligan City
Office Address: General Aguinaldo, St., Iligan City
Telefax: (063)221-6069
E-mail Address: iligan.city@deped.gov.ph

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Music
Quarter 2, Wk.7 - Module 7
Musical Accompaniment to Selected Classical
Music from Classical Period

This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed


by select teachers, school heads, Education Program Supervisor in MAPEH
of the Department of Education - Division of Iligan City. We encourage
teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback,
comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education-Iligan City
Division at iligan.city@deped.gov.ph or Telefax: (063)221-6069.

We value your feedback and recommendations.

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines

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Table of Contents

What This Module is About........................................................................................................................i


What I Need to Know...................................................................................................................................ii
How to Learn from this Module................................................................................................................ii
Icons of this Module....................................................................................................................................iii

What I Know.................................................................................................................................................iii

Lesson 9:
Improvises Appropriate Accompaniment to Selected Classical Music from
Classical Period
What I Need To Know ..................................................................................................
What Is It.............................................................................................................................
What’s More .....................................................................................................................
What Is It ...........................................................................................................................
What’s More .....................................................................................................................
What’s New …..................................................................................................................
What I Have Learned......................................................................................................
What I Can Do..................................................................................................................

Summary
Assessment: (Post-Test)
Key to Answers........................................................................................................................................
References.................................................................................................................................................

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What This Module is about

In a society focused in advanced technology and trends in the social media,


understanding classical music become irrelevant. However, with additional music
being made in today’s era than ever before, and with several creator drawing inspiration
from classical items, this previous kind is long from dead. Over the
centuries, genre has reworked itself to become a building block, setting the framework for
musicians of every type these days. 

For students to further understand the lesson, improvising appropriate


accompaniment of musical pieces during the Classical period is necessary for them to relate
and enjoy the lesson.

By utilizing online and offline access in the classroom, this module provides a
blueprint upon which famous pieces of musicians during the Classical period are improvised
appropriately accompanied. Also, it will continue to encourage students to keep learning
and understand musical piece despite on the educational crisis. Activities in this module
were simplified to suit the needs and situations of the learners in the Philippine situation.

What I Need to Know

CONTENT STANDARD
The learner demonstrates an understanding of the characteristics and features of the
music of the classical period.

PERFORMANCE STANDARD
 The learner sings and performs themes of symphonies and other instrumental forms.

LEARNING COMPETENCIES
 Improvises appropriate accompaniment to given short and simple classical pieces.

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How to Learn from this Module
To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:
• Take your time reading the lessons carefully.
• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises diligently.
• Answer all the given tests and exercises.

Icons of this Module


What I Need to This part contains learning objectives that
Know are set for you to learn as you go along the
module.

What I know This is an assessment as to your level of


knowledge to the subject matter at hand,
meant specifically to gauge prior related
Knowledge
What’s In This part connects previous lesson with that
of the current one.

What’s New An introduction of the new lesson through


various activities, before it will be presented
to you

What is It These are discussions of the activities as a


way to deepen your discovery and under-
standing of the concept.

What’s More These are follow-up activities that are in-


tended for you to practice further in order to
master the competencies.

What I Have Activities designed to process what you


Learned have learned from the lesson

What I can do These are tasks that are designed to show-


case your skills and knowledge gained, and
applied into real-life concerns and situations.

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Musical Accompaniment to
Given Short and Simple
Lesson Classical Pieces
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What I Know
PRE-ASSESSMENT
Activity 1. Instructions: read the question carefully and write the letter of your
answer on the space provided.
_____1. Which piano pieces are composed by Beethoven
a. Sonata 19 and 20
b. Symphony no. 88 in G major
c. String quartet in D major
d. Symphony no. 101 in D major
_____2. Which piece is composed by Haydn
a. Sonata 19 and 20
b. German Dances
c. Sonata 25
d. Eroica Symphony
_____3. Which composers introduce the percussion instruments in the
Classical Era
a. Ludwig Van Beethoven
b. Joseph Haydn
c. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
d. Johann Sebastian Bach
_____4. It is called “ the Age of Reason”
a. Baroque
b. Medieval
c. Classical
d. Romantic
_____5. Which of the following are the famous works of Mozart?
a. The Marriage of Figaro, K. 492: Overture
b. Concerto for Clarinet in A major, K. 622: I. Allegro
c. Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major, K. 467 "Elvira Madigan": II.
Andante
d. All of the above

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What’s In

The classical era which roughly starts from the death of J.S Bach in 1750 to the
deaths of Beethoven in 1872? In this era, Mozart, Beethoven and Haydn are the most
talented and well-known composers. Development of music takes place in where orchestra
become standardized. The classical orchestra was consisting of string instruments (first and
second violins, violas, violoncellos, double basses), two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two
bassoons, two to four horns, two trumpets and two timpani. Later Haydn introduces clarinet
as part of the wind instruments. In Military Symphony (no. 100) he introduces some
percussion instruments like triangle, hand cymbals, and bass drum.

Classical music departs from baroque style in that sometimes several voices may
move together as chords involving both hands, to form brief phrases without any passing
tones. Though such motifs were used sparingly by Mozart, they were taken up much more
liberally by Beethoven and Schubert. Such chords also appeared to some extent in baroque
keyboard music, such as the 3rd movement theme in Bach's Italian Concerto. But at that
time such a chord often appeared only in one clef at a time, (or one hand on the keyboard)
and did not form the independent phrases found more in later music. 

Beethoven and Mozart cultivated mood markings such as con


amore, appassionato, cantabile, and espressivo. In fact, it is perhaps because improvisation
is spontaneous that it is akin to the communication of love.

What’s New

Accompaniment, in music, auxiliary part or parts of a composition designed to


support the principal part or to throw it into relief. In secular medieval music and in much folk
and non-European music, instrumental accompaniments for singers accommodates unison
or octave duplications of the melody (sometimes with slight differences, creating
heterophony, the simultaneous performance of variant versions of the identical melody), of
novel rhythmic features, or of a drone (sustained note or notes) played on wind or stringed
instruments. In 16th-century European music, solo songs were sung with simple lute
accompaniments, both chordal and contrapuntal (using interwoven melodic lines).

At the beginning of the 17th century, the introduction of thorough bass or basso
continuo takes place. This is a type of harmonic accompaniment improvised at the
harpsichord or organ and based on chords that the composer indicated by figures. By 18 th
century, J.S. Bach his sonatas and solo cantatas are accompanied by thorough bass. The
accompaniment thus assumed a role as important as that of the soloist.

The term obbligato accompaniment came to be applied to accompaniments of this


kind, as hostile impromptu accompaniment, the unessential ornamentation or the optional
reduplication of a component, performed on a secondary instrument. Obbligato
accompaniments were sometimes written out, among them one originally improvised by
Bach for a movement of his Sonata in B Minor for flute and harpsichord.  In the second half
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of the 18th century the obbligato accompaniment assumed a primary role, gaining increased
complexity and musical substance while the solo instrument was reduced to the role of an ad
libitum accompaniment. Thus, Mozart followed the example of a contemporary composer,
Johann Schobert, in writing four sonatas for harpsichord accompanied by the violin.

What Is It

Accompaniment is the musical half that provides the rhythmical and/or harmonic


support for the melody or main themes of a song or instrumental piece. There are many
alternative designs and kinds of accompaniment in numerous genres and designs of music.
In homophonic music, the most accompaniment approach utilized in music genre, a
transparent vocal melody is supported by subordinate chords. In music
genre and ancient music, the accompaniment elements usually give the "beat" for the
music and description the chord progression of the song or instrumental piece.

The accompaniment for a vocal melody or instrumental solo are


often compete by one musician enjoying an instrument like piano, pipe organ, or
guitar. Whereas any instrument will in theory be used as an accompaniment instrument,
keyboard and guitar-family instruments tend to be used if there's solely one instrument, as
these instruments will play chords and bass lines at the same time (chords and a bass
line are easier to play at the same time on keyboard instruments, however a
fingerpicking musician will play chords and a bass line at the same time on guitar). A solo
singer will accompany herself by enjoying stringed instrument or piano whereas she sings,
and in some rare cases, a solo singer will even accompany himself or
herself simply victimisation his or her voice and body

Alternatively, the accompaniment to a vocal melody or instrumental solo are


often provided by a musical ensemble,  in size from a pair (e.g., string and piano; stringed
instrument and double bass; synthesizer and percussion); a trio (e.g., a rock power trio of
electrical stringed instrument, electrical bass associate with drum kit; an organ trio); a quartet
(e.g., a string quartette in musical genre will accompany a solo singer; a rock
group or section in rock and pop; a jazz quartet in jazz); all the thanks to larger
ensembles, like concert bands, huge Bands (in jazz), pit orchestras in musical theatre; and
orchestras, which, additionally to taking part in symphonies, also can offer accompaniment
to a classical music solo musician or to solo singers in opera. With choral music, the
accompaniment to a vocal solo is often provided by different singers within
the choir, who sing harmony components or countermelodies.

Suggested listening resources:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOg25mIAzcU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZYiV32qw2A
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRMgl-Oq9tI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a69CDB9qnJc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0WbV7Tt92w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CiqVeqXgst8

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ACTIVITY 1. Watch these video link to further understand on how to improvise musical
pieces.

VIDEO/ AUDIO LINK REFERENCE:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E7dr7UZcqlk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zlp4RqHgoOU

What’s More

At this stage students will showcase their creativity and talents through
performance such as singing, acting, dancing and directing.

INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY 1. “Play me that tune” Procedure.


1. Each student has their freedom to choose which famous piece during the
classical period. Any pieces from Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven can be
chosen.
2. Find any object available in the surrounding that can create sound.
3. While playing the piece as a background you will create a sound that can
accompanied it.

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What I Have Learned

Express your thoughts, ideas and knowledge taken from our lessons by writing an essay.

1. What is the importance of learning appropriate musical accompaniment?

2. How does it help every individual despite of the pandemic?

3. What did you learn from the lesson?

What I Can Do

GROUP ACTIVITY: “High School Musical” Procedure:

1. You will be divided into 3 groups.

2. Each group will create a short musical production (20 minutes) on either
the life of Haydn, Mozart or Beethoven during their career.

3. Use the music/compositions of your chosen composer as your background,


accompaniment for your dance, and song.

4. Your group can create or improvise an instrumental accompaniment.

Note: Social distancing must be observed.

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GROUP ACTIVITY FOR VIRTUAL CLASS: The SHOW must GO ONLINE”

1. During the virtual class, the whole class are given a day to prepare a
virtual musical show using either the pieces of the 3 famous musicians,
Haydn, Beethoven and Mozart.

2. The show must be tackling about how’s life during the quarantine period.

3. 3. Use the music/compositions of your chosen composer as your


background, accompaniment for your dance, and song

Attached is a video link for your reference:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gk0NsOYD-M4

CRITERIA 4 3 2 1
1. All At all times Most of the Some of the Hardly
instructions time time
were
followed
2. Singing Good singing Good singing Can sing but Cannot sing
(Voice voice and sing voice but has a hard but can hum
quality) in tune sometimes not time following a few times
in tune the tune
3. Dancing Can dance Can dance and Can dance but Can dance
(Grace and well and in in synch with sometimes not but not in
Synchroniza synch with music in synch with synch with
tion) the music the music the music
4. Acting and Excellent Good satisfactory Fair
directing
5. Overall Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair
Production

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SUMMARY

Accompaniment is the musical half that provides the rhythmical and/or harmonic


support for the melody or main themes of a song or instrumental piece. There are many
alternative designs and kinds of accompaniment in numerous genres and designs of music.
In homophonic music, the most accompaniment approach utilized in music genre, a
transparent vocal melody is supported by subordinate chords. In music
genre and ancient music, the accompaniment elements usually give the "beat" for the
music and description the chord progression of the song or instrumental piece.

POST TEST.

Instructions:
True or False
Read the questions carefully and write your answer on the space provided.

1. Eroica Symphony is not a work of Beethoven.

2. Improvised accompaniment is decorative musical accompaniment (often


Improvised) added above a basic melody.

3. Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven are the Famous musicians during the
baroque period.

4. Percussion Instrument was introduced by Haydn and later included in the


orchestra.

5. The classical period started from 1750-1872.

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KEY ANSWER

Pre-test key answers:

1. A
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. D

Post-test key answers:

1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. True

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REFERENCES:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_improvisation#cite_ref-Gorow_1-1

https://www.musical-u.com/learn/improvising-music-the-basics/

https://www.minuteschool.com/2017/08/the-importance-of-classical-music-in-a-modern-
world/

https://www.depednegor.net/uploads/8/3/5/2/8352879/music_9_lm_draft_4.7.2014.pdf

https://www.britannica.com/art/band-music

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accompaniment

https://books.google.com.ph/books?
id=9fjUCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA124&lpg=PA124&dq=mozart+musical+accompaniment&source=
bl&ots=bqk4id-iX1&sig=ACfU3U0yw9wFMXu_R1CTbuj-
dKWnYJbXzw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiIweXRkczpAhW9LqYKHYY7AjIQ6AEwGHoEC
AwQAQ#v=onepage&q=mozart%20musical%20accompaniment&f=false

AUDIO AND VIDEO REFERENCES:

The Best of Mozart. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rb0UmrCXxVA

The Best of Haydn. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmZF3kBZQ6E

The Best of Beethoven. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-fFHeTX70Q

Class Act presents “The show must go ONLINE”. https://www.youtube.com/watch?


v=Gk0NsOYD-M4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOg25mIAzcU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZYiV32qw2A

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRMgl-Oq9tI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a69CDB9qnJc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0WbV7Tt92w

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CiqVeqXgst8

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For inquiries and feedback, please write or call:

DepEd Division of Iligan City


Office Address: General Aguinaldo, St., Iligan City
Telefax: (063)221-6069
E-mail Address: iligan.city@deped.gov.ph

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