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Abst

ract
Vir
tual
i
zati
oni
sat
echnol
ogyt
hati
sappl
i
edf
orshar
ingt
hecapabi
l
iti
esofphy
sical
computer
Byspl
i
tti
ngt
her
esour
cesamongOS.Theconceptofv
irt
ual
machi
nesst
art
edback
i
n1964
Wit
hinIBM pr
ojectcal
l
edCMSsy
stem.Cur
rent
lyt
her
ear
esev
eral
vir
tual
i
zat
ion
t
echniques
Thatcanbeusedf
orsuppor
ti
ngt
heexecut
ionofent
ir
eoper
ati
ngsy
stem.The
vocabul
aryof
Vi
rtuali
zat
ioni
sver
yst
rai
ght
for
war
d.Whenv
irt
ual
i
zat
ional
l
owsmul
ti
pleoper
ati
ng
sy
st em
Torunatasamet
imeononemachi
net
hecombi
nat
ionofsy
stem i
scal
l
edv
irt
ual
machine.
EachVM canr
uni
tsownOSandhav
especi
fi
ctasksuchaswebser
vingorpr
ovi
de
email
Functi
onal
i
ty.Fi
nal
l
ywepr
esentsummar
yofr
esour
cemanagementf
aci
l
iti
esf
or
capaci
ty
pl
anni
ngandconsol
i
dat
ionofser
verappl
i
cat
ion.
Ther
epor
tfocusonv
irt
ual
i
zat
ionasi
tper
tai
nst
o
t
hedatabef
oreconsi
der
inganyt
ypeofdat
avi
rt
ual
i
zat
ion.I
tisi
mpor
tantt
odef
ine
what
t
echnol
ogyorser
vicey
ouar
etr
yingt
ovi
rt
ual
i
ze.
Tabl
eofcont
ent
s
Ti
tl
e pageNo.
1.
0 I
ntr
oduct
ion…………………………………………………
2.
0 Backgr
oundknowl
edge………………………………….
2.
0.1Chal
l
enges
2.
0.2Pr
esentDayscenar
io
3.
0Ev
ery
thi
ngToKnowaboutv
irt
ual
i
zat
ion
3.
1Whati
svi
rt
ual
i
zat
ion
3.
2HowDoesVi
rt
ual
i
zat
ionWor
k?
3.
3Vi
rt
ual
Inf
rast
ruct
ure
3.
3.1Vi
rt
ual
Inf
rast
ruct
ureBenef
it
s
3.
4WhyVi
rt
ual
i
zat
ion:
Ali
stofReasons
4.
0Cl
assi
fi
cat
ionofVi
rt
ual
i
zat
ion
4.
1Vi
rt
ual
machi
ne
4.
1.1Vi
rt
ual
machi
neconcept
4.
1.1.
1Sy
stem Vi
rt
ual
machi
nes
4.
1.1.
2Pr
ocessVi
rt
ual
machi
nes
4.
1.2Techni
ques
4.
1.2.
1Emul
ati
onoft
heunder
lyi
ngr
ow
har
dwar
e
4.
1.2.
3Emul
ati
onofnon-
nat
ivesy
stem.
1.
0 I
NTRODUCTI
ON
Virt
ualizati
oni sapr ovensoftwaretechnol ogythati srapidlytr
ansformi ngtheI T
l
andscapeandf undament all
ychangingt hewayt hatpeopl ecomput e.Today '
s
power fulx86comput erhardwarewasdesi gnedt or unasi ngl
eoper atingsystem and
asingleapplication.Thisleavesmostmachi nesv astl
yunder uti
li
zed.Vi rt
ual
izati
on
l
etsy our unmul ti
plev i
rt
ualmachinesonasi nglephy si
cal machine,shar i
ngthe
resourcesoft hatsinglecomput eracrossmul t
ipleenv i
ronment s.Differentvi
rtual
machi nescanr undi ff
erentoperati
ngsy stemsandmul tipleappli
cationsont hesame
physicalcomput er.

Virtual
izati
onisaf r
ameworkormethodologyofdivi
dingt heresourcesofacomput
er
i
nt omul t
ipleexecut
ionenvi
ronment
s,byapplyi
ngoneormor econceptsor
technologiessuchashardwareandsoft
war epart
it
ioning,ti
me-sharing,
part
ial
or
compl etemachi nesimul
ati
on,emul
ati
on,quali
tyofservice,andmanyot her
s.
Vir
tual
izati
onistechnologyforsupportingexecuti
onofcomput erprogram code,
fr
om applicati
onstoentireoperat
ingsy st
ems, i
nasof t
ware-
cont r
oll
edenvironment
.
SuchaVi rtual
Machine( VM)env i
ronmentabst r
actsavail
abl
esy st
em resources
(memor y,stor
age,CPUcor e(s)
,I/
O, et
c.)andpresentsthem i
nar egularf
ashion,
suchthat"guest"soft
war ecannotdist
inguishVM-basedexecutionfrom r
unningon
barephysicalhardware.

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