Section Properties

DOOOOOONT SPREEEEEAD!!!!!!!!!!!!!
A solid circular steel section of diameter 100mm has a polar moment of inertia
of__.
6 4
4.9x10 mm
6 4
9.8x10 mm
6 4
78.5x10 mm
6 4
157.1x10 mm
Calculate the location of the elastic neutral axis (in mm) of a triangular beam having a
base of 300mm and a height of 600mm measured from the base.
100
200
300
400
Which of the following statement is correct?

increase in ductility reduces strength of member
reduction in ductility increases strength of member
increase in ductility does not affect strength of member
reduction in ductility reduces strength of member
Under LRFD, why do we need to apply load factors on service loads?
to have more economical design

to reduce member capacities
to make design more conservative
to bring members to its limit state
Poisson's ratio is the principle used in equations related to the deformation of axially loaded
material that in the deformation of axially loaded members, the ratio of the lateral to the
longitudinal strain is _________
.
constant
zero
equal to 1
variable
An American standard section with two flanges and a web, with only one axis of symmetry.
wide flange
channel
angular
built up
_______ is the ability of a material like steel to absorb energy and is characterized by the area
under a stress-strain curve.
Toughness
What is serviceability?
It refers to condition when structure is not usable
It refers to services offered in the structure

It means that the structure should perform satisfactorily under different loads, without discomfort
to user
It means that structure should be economically viable
Which of the following is NOT a method of analysis prescribed in the code for steel structures?
Hinge Analysis
Dynamic Analysis
Elastic Analysis
Plastic Analysis
Ratio of the shearing stress to shearing strain during the elastic behavior
Modulus of Elasticity
Modulus of Resilience
Modulus of Toughness
Modulus of Rigidity
A W21x62 section has an overall nominal depth of ___millimeters.
21
92
530
62
What is limit state?
Acceptable limits for safety and serviceability requirements before failure occurs
Acceptable limits for safety and serviceability requirements after failure occurs
Acceptable limits for safety after failure occurs
Acceptable limits for serviceability after failure occurs

Which of the following properties are affected due to addition of carbon and manganese to
steel?
(i) tensile strength and yield property (ii) Ductility (iii) Welding (iv) Corrosion resistance
i and ii only
i and iii only
i, ii, iii
i and iv only
Steel is an alloy consisting of iron and ________.

chromium
magnesium
carbon
silica
The ____ of the material is a stress that lies between the proportional limit and the upper yield
point. Up to this stress, the specimen can be unloaded without permanent deformation.
Elastic limit
It is defined as the ratio of the stress along an axis to the strain along that axis in the range of
stress in which Hooke's law holds.
Modulus of Elasticity
Modulus of Resilience
Modulus of Toughness
Modulus of Rigidity
Identify the principle used in equations related to the deformation of axially loaded material, that
the stress is proportional to the strain within the elastic region.
Young’s Modulus
Hookes Law
Poisson’s ratio
Euler’s Principle
If you want to improve steel's resistance to corrosion, this element shall be added.
Carbon
Manganese
Sulphur
Copper
Which of the following is true about built up section?
Built up members are less rigid than single rolled section
Single rolled section are formed to meet required area which cannot be provided by built up
members
Built up members can be made sufficiently stiff
Built up sections are not desirable when stress reversal occurs

_______ is a steel treatment that involves soaking of steel at a high temperature, above the
recrystallization phase, followed by a rapid cooling process to obtain certain desirable
material properties
QUENCHING
The centroidal moment of inertia of a rectangular section having a width “b” and depth “d” is:
bd2/12
bd3/12
bd3/3
bd2/3
What is the maximum carbon content of structural steel?
1.0%
0.6%
3.0%
0.15%
What is Load Factor?
ratio of working load to ultimate load
product of working load and ultimate load
product of working load and factor of safety
ratio of ultimate load to working load

It is the strength at which a material begins to deform plastically
yield strength
rupture strength
allowable tensile strength
ultimate tensile strength
It is also known as the second moment of area.
centroid
moment of inertia
polar moment of inertia
radius of gyration
Which of the following is the property of high carbon steel?
high toughness
reduced ductility
high strength
reduced strength
Modulus of Elasticity of structural steel in GPa.
200
200000
29000
29000000

Compute the shear modulus of a steel in ksi if E=29,000 ksi and the poisson’s ratio is
0.302. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
11136.71
G = E / 2(1+u)
Calculate the ultimate concentrated load in KN based from the following service loads:
DeadLoad=45.8KN and Live Load= 11.9KN. Express your answer in 2 decimal places
DeadLoad=44.6KN and Liveload= 11.9KN. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
72.56
1.2(DD)+1.6(LL)
74?
A Wide Flange section has a depth of 575mm, flange width of 176.2mm and moment of Inertia
Iy=13.6x106 mm4. Calculate its section modulus, Sy in mm3? Express your answer in whole
number.
A Wide Flange section has a depth of 575mm, flange width of 176.2mm and moment of
6 4 3
Inertia Iy=13.6x10 mm . Calculate its section modulus, Sy in mm ? Express your answer
in whole number.
Iy/(fw/2)
154370.0341
154370.0341
6 4 3
in whole number.
194087.4036
194087.4036
154370.0341 = 154370
Iy/(fw/2)
Calculate the elastic section modulus in mm^3 about y-axis of the WF section with the following
properties: A= 6,663mm^2, d= 449.58mm, rx= 178.4mm ry= 37mm, tw= 7.83mm, bf= 144.7mm, tf=
10mm. Express your answer in whole number.
A(ry^2) = Iy
Iy/(bf/2) = Sy
Iy = 9121647
Sy = 126076.669 = 126076
properties: A= 6,619mm^2, d= 449.58mm, rx= 178.4mm ry= 34.2mm, tw= 7.83mm, bf=
155.3mm, tf= 10mm. Express your answer in whole number.
Sy?
A(ry^2)=Iy
Iy/(bf/2)=Sy
Iy = 7741847.16
Sy = 99701.83078 = 99702
properties: A= 6,607mm^2, d= 449.58mm, rx= 178.4mm ry= 39mm, tw= 7.83mm, bf= 172.3mm, tf=

A(ry^2)=Iy
Iy/(bf/2)=Sy
Iy = 10049247
Sy = 116648.253 = 116648 yie <3
Sy = 116648.253 = 116648

Calculate the centroidal moment of inertia on major axis lx in mm4 of the given I-shaped section
with the follow dimensions d = 330mm bf=227mm tf = 10.3mm and tw=17.8mm Express your
answer in whole number
4
Calculate the centroidal moment of inertia on major axis, Ix in mm of the given I-shaped section
with the following dimensions: d=352mm, bf=211mm, tf=17.5mm, and tw=10.9mm. Express your
answer in whole number.
4
with the following dimensions: d=295mm, bf=207mm, tf=16.4mm, and t w=21.7mm. Express your

A channel section C15 x 50 has the following properties: A 9484mm 2 , d = 381mm, bf =
94.4mm, Ix = 168.2x10^6 mm4. Calculate its section modulus, Sx in mm 3
a. 641.6x10^3
b. 905.4 x 10^3
c. 1193.2 x 10^3
d. 882.9x10^3
Given a square steel section with side dimension of 141 mm, calculate its radius of gyration in
mm? Express your answer in 2 decimal places
Given a square steel section with side dimension of 120mm, calculate its radius of
gyration in mm? Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
34.64
A design philosophy that a member is selected that has cross-sectional properties that are
large enough to prevent the maximum applied axial force, shear or bending moment from
exceeding an allowable or permissible value.
WSD
USD
ASD
LRFD
________ is the ability of a material like steel to undergo large inelastic deformation
without failure.
DUCTILITY
Arrange the regions of engineering stress-strain curve in order from right to left as in graph
strain softening region, strain hardening region, yield plateau, linear elastic
region
strain hardening region, strain softening region, linear elastic region, yield plateau
strain softening region, yield plateau, linear elastic region, strain hardening region
strain hardening region, linear elastic region, yield plateau, strain softening region
_________ is the maximum energy that the material can absorb per unit volume before it
becomes permanently deformed. It is the area under the stress-strain diagram up to the
yield point.
MODULUS OF RESILIENCE
Which of the following is a disadvantage of Steel?

High strength per unit mass
High durability
Fire and corrosion

resistance
Reusable
Which of the following statement is correct?
Single angle members are used where members are subjected to reversal of stresses
Double angle members are used in towers
Single angle members are used as web members in trusses
Double angle members are used as web members in trusses
It is the largest unit stress that a structural steel achieved in a tension test.
yield strength
rupture strength
allowable tensile strength

ultimate tensile strength
Which of the following criteria is to be satisfied in selection of member in limit state method?
Factored Load > Factored Strength
Factored Load ≤ Factored Strength
Factored Load ≥ Factored Strength
Sometimes Factored Load < Factored Strength (or) Factored Load > Factored Strength
What is the parent section of MT20x122

M40X244

It is a manufacturing process of steel where molten steel is taken from an electric arc
furnace and poured into a continuous casting system where the steel solidifies but is never
allowed to cool completely.
hot rolling?
cold forming
annealing
tempering
Which of the following is correct criteria to be considered while designing?
Structure should be aesthetically pleasing but structurally unsafe
Structure should be cheap in cost even though it may be structurally unsafe
Structure should be structurally safe but less durable
Structure should be adequately safe, should have adequate

serviceability
__________________ is the root mean square distance of the object's parts from either its center of mass or a given
axis
radius of gyration
A W21x62 section has a nominal weight of ___ kg/m.
21
92
530
62
Question 31
A steel bar of 31 mm diameter is stressed in a testing machine. At a certain instant, the applied force P=
100kN while the measured elongation of the rod is 0.323 mm in a 186 mm gage length and the diameter’s
dimension is decreased by 0.0171 mm. Calculate the poisson’s ratio. Express your answer in 4 decimal places.
6 4 3
in whole number.
169,659.4427 ???
Iy/(fw/2)

properties: A= 6,605mm^2, d= 449.58mm, rx= 178.4mm ry= 49.4mm, tw= 7.83mm, bf= 153.5mm, tf=
A(ry^2)=Iy
Iy/(bf/2)=Sy
ly= 16118577.8
sy=210014.043

4
DeadLoad=31.3KN and Liveload= 13.1KN. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
58.52??

A steel bar of d=33 mm diameter is stressed in a testing machine. At a certain instant, the applied force P=
100kN while the measured elongation of the rod is l1=0.296 mm in a l=288 mm gage length and the
diameter’s dimension is decreased by d1=0.0167 mm. Calculate the poisson’s ratio. Express your answer in
4 decimal places.
d=33 mm
d1=0.0167 mm
l=288 mm
l1=0.296 mm
(d1/d) / (l1/l)

TENSION MEMBERS

----------------------------------------------------------MODULE2------------------------------------------------------------------------
An angle bar with equal legs with 16.7 mm thickness used as tension member is
connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs of the angles are connected. The pitch
distance between two staggered bolts center to center is 50mm and the distance of the
bolts on both legs from the corner of the angle is 63.5mm. Use Ag = 2,079 mm^2, Fy =
248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the critical effective net area of the angle in
mm^2. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
An angle bar with equal legs with 16.9 mm thickness used as tension member is connected with
20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs of the angles are connected. The pitch distance between two staggered bolts
center to center is 50mm and the distance of the bolts on both legs from the corner of the angle is 63.5mm.
Use Ag = 2,079 mm^2, Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the critical effective net area of the angle
in mm^2. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
Ag = 2,079 s=50; g=63.5 x 2; d=20; t=16.7;
Wg = Ag/t
An=Ag-2(20+4)16.7+(50^2)/4(127)
An=(Wg-2(20+4)+(50^2)/4(127)) X 16.7
What is gross section yielding?
considerable deformation of the member in longitudinal direction may take place

before it fractures, making the structure unserviceable
considerable deformation of the member in longitudinal direction may take place before it
fractures, making the structure serviceable
consideFrable deformation of the member in lateral direction may take place before it
fractures, making the structure unserviceable
considerable deformation of the member in lateral direction may take place before it
fractures, making the structure serviceable
A steel plate 300mm x 10mm thick is riveted by two rivets placed at a staggered position. The
net area of the steel plate computed is 2625 mm^2, when two rivets are spaced horizontally at a
distance of 62 mm and having a diameter of rivet hole of 25 mm, determine the vertical distance
between the two rivets in mm. Express your answer in 1 decimal place.
2625=(300)(10)-2(27x10)+((62^2/4(x))x10) ung 27 galing sa 25+2

42.7
A steel plate 375mm x 16mm thick is bolted by four bolts placed symmetrically to form a single lap
joint. The bolts are spaced horizontally at a distance of 140mm and vertically at a distance of
150mm. If the diameter of bolt is 20 mm, calculate the net area in mm considering the staggered
path of failure in 2 holes.
4155
5232
4925.7
5754.7
An A36 axially loaded 20mm thick tension member is connected to a gusset plate using
5pcs 18mm diameter rivets arranged as shown. Use Fy= 248MPa & Fu=400MPa for the
steel plates. Given a=56mm, b=88mm, c=95mm, x=99mm, y=85mm and z=58mm.
Calculate the allowable tensile strength (ASD) in KN based on Gross Section
Yielding (GSY). Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
Ag=A+b+c+100 *thk
Pn=(Fy x ag) / ohm(1.67)
_______ is defined as the longitudinal center to center spacing between two consecutive staggered
holes in a tension member.
pitch distance
gage distance
edge distance
staggered distance
Which section to be considered in the design for the net area of flat?
1-5-6-3
2-7-4
1-5-7-4
1-5-7-6-3
In 1922, he proposed that when deducting the area corresponding to a staggered hole, use
2
a reduced diameter, given by d’=d- [s /4g]. Who is he?
Cochrane
Hooke
Euler
Poisson
_______ is defined as the transverse center to center spacing between two consecutive staggered
holes in a tension member.
pitch distance
gage distance
edge distance
staggered distance
The resistance factor for tension in structural steel in gross section yielding is:
0.75
0.65
0.90
0.85
The value of shear lag factor for wide flange sections in tension with bf/d ≥2/3.
1.0
0.9
0.85
0.7
The shear lag effect _____ with increase in connection length
increases
reduces
does not change
doubles
Bearing stress limit state on tension connection is a function of ________.
length of steel plate
net area of steel plate
gross area of steel plate
bolt diameter
Which of the following is not correct about gusset plates?
gusset plate is provided to make connections at place where more than one member is to
be joined
plate outlines are fixed to meet minimum edge distances for bolts used for connection
lines of action of truss members meeting at a joint should not coincide
size and shape of gusset plates are usually decided from direction of members meeting at
joint
Under Allowable Stress Design (ASD), what is the safety factor used for tension for yielding
of the gross section?
1.67
2.0
0.75
0.9
A steel plate 375mm x 16mm thick is bolted by four bolts placed symmetrically to form a
single lap joint. The bolts are spaced horizontally at a distance of 140mm and vertically at a
distance of 150mm. If the diameter of bolt is 20 mm, calculate the design tensile strength in
KN based on net section fracture considering a straight vertical path of failure Use
Fy=248MPa and Fu=400MPa
1339.2
1569.6
2092.8
1488
The resistance factor for tension in structural steel in gross section yielding is:
0.75
0.65
0.90
0.85
A steel plate 375mm x 16mm thick is bolted by four bolts placed symmetrically to form a
single lap joint. The bolts are spaced horizontally at a distance of 140mm and vertically at a
distance of 150mm. If the diameter of bolt is 20 mm, calculate the design tensile strength in
KN based on gross section yielding. Use Fy=248MPa and Fu=400MPa
1339.2
1569.6
2092.8
1488
What is block shear failure?
failure of fasteners occurs along path involving tension on one plane and shear on
perpendicular plane along fasteners
failure of member occurs along path involving tension on one plane and shear on
perpendicular plane along fasteners
failure of member occurs along path involving tension on one plane and shear on parallel
plane along fasteners
failure of fasteners occurs along path involving tension on one plane and shear on parallel
plane along fasteners
The maximum SR of main members in tension is _______. 300
Staggering of holes __________ the load carrying capacity of tension member
reduces
improves
does not affect
halves
____________ is a limit state that should be accounted for during the design of steel
tension members. This failure mechanism combines a tensile failure on one plane and a
shear failure on a perpendicular plane.
gross section yielding
net section fracture
block shear rupture
bearing stress failure
What is SR of a tension member?
ratio of its least radius of gyration to its unsupported length

ratio of its unsupported length to its least radius of gyration
ratio of its maximum radius of gyration to its unsupported length
ratio of its unsupported length to its maximum radius of gyration
What is net section rupture failure?
rupture of member when the cross section reaches yield stress
rupture of member when the cross section reaches ultimate stress
rupture of member when the cross section reaches less value than yield stress
rupture of member when the cross section is reaches very less value than ultimate stress
2. The strength of tensile members is not influenced by :

a) length of connection
b) net area of cross section
c) type of fabrication
d) length of plate
An angle bar 125x125x11 mm tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts with hole diameter 22
mm as shown in the figure. Both legs of the angles are connected. Use Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa.
Determine the allowable strength based on gross section yielding.`
586.79 kN
464.03 kN

748.44 kN

390.4 kN

In the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu= 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy =
248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate, and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the
n = 0.6FuA
nearest design block shear strength of the gusset plate. Use R + Ubs
nv FuA <
nt 0.6FyA +
gv
UbsFuAnt
695 kN
367 kN
415 kN
549 kN
A Wide Flange section used as a bottom chord of a Warren truss is used as a tension member.

Calculate the actual maximum slenderness ratio of the member given the following
2 4 4
properties: L= 3.5feet, A= 2.47in , Ix= 12.395in , Iy= 3.475in . Express your answer in 2
decimal places.
L/Square root of (Iy/A)
FOR ALLOWABLE TENSILE STRENGTH (ASD) BASED ON GSY
Ag = (100+a+b+c) x t
Pn=Fy(Ag) Pu=Pn/1.67
(50+x)(t)(2)

An=(100+a+b+c-4(18+4)+((y+z)^2/4(a))+((z)^2/4(b))+((y)^2/4(c))xthk

Pn=Fu(An)
Pu=Pn(.75)

Under Allowable Stress Design (ASD), what is the safety factor used for tension for fracture
of the net section?
1.67
2.0
0.75
0.9

The Pn (resistance factor*nominal strength) of tension member is
minimum of strength due to gross yielding, net section rupture, block

shear
maximum of strength due to gross yielding, net section rupture, block shear
strength due to gross yielding and net section rupture
strength due to block shear and net section rupture

390.4

In the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu= 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36
(Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate, and the holes are 22 mm in diameter.
Determine the nearest design strength of the tension member based on net section fracture using shear
lag factor of 0.85.
741 kN

667 kN

496 kN

556 kN

2
What is the net section area in cm of steel plate 48cm wide and 11mm thick with one bolt if
diameter of bolt hole is 18mm? Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
*cm yung hanap --- palitan yung mm ng cm para madali 1=0.1
(48-(1.8+0.2))1.1
An A36 axially loaded 12mm thick tension member is connected to a gusset plate
using 5pcs 18mm diameter rivets arranged as shown. Use Fy= 248MPa &
Fu=400MPa for the steel plates. Given a=67mm, b=99mm, c=67mm, x=76mm,
2
y=68mm and z=63mm. Calculate the net area in mm on Path ABE ? Express your
answer in 2 decimal places.
An=(100+a+b+c-3(18+4)+((x)^2)/4(a))+((x)^2/4(b+c)) x thk
A992 (grade 50) W18x35 steel section is used for the tension member shown in the figure. The bolts are 1 inch in
diameter. The WF section is to be connected to a 0.55inch-thick gusset plate. Fu=65MPa. WF properties are
A=10.3in, d=17.7in, tw=0.3in, bf=5.98in, tf=0.43mm. Calculate the shear lag factor. Express your answer in 3
decimal places.
(tw/2)+inc-thk = x bar
3+3.5 = l
(U=1-(xbar/ l)
Considering the green shaded area to be in Block Shear Rupture (BSR), where its nominal
block shear strength can be calculated using Rn=0.6FuAnv+UbsFuAnt . Calculate the net
2
area along shear surfaces, Anv in
mm . Express your answer in whole number.
Anv=(a+b+c-.5(22+4)) x THK x 2

Calculate the design tensile strength in KN due to gross section yielding of an angle section
133x45x18mm of steel connected with a gusset plate. Express your answer in 2 decimal
places.
133x45x18mm >>>> axbxc therefore a=133 b=45 c=18
(A x C) + ((B-C) x C) = Ag = 2880
Pn=Fy x Ag
Fy=248
Pu=Pn(0.9) = 642.816

120x48x16 = Pu = 542.8224
Fu=400MPa for the steel plates. Given a=96mm, b=89mm, c=81mm, x=90mm,
y=67mm and z=58mm. Calculate the design tensile strength (LRFD) in KN based
on Net Section Fracture (NSF) on Path ACDE. Express your answer in 2 decimal
places.
Yung 18 sa dulo thickness yon, palitan yon based sa given

Pn=Fu(An)
Pu=Pn(.75)

Fu=400MPa for the steel plates. Given a=81mm, b=58mm, c=98m, x=80mm,
2
y=84mm and z=91mm. Calculate the net area in mm on Path ABE ? Express your
answer in 2 decimal places.
An=(100+a+b+c-3(18+4)+((x)^2)/4(a))+((x)^2/4(b+c)) x thk
An A36 axially loaded 19mm thick tension member is connected to a gusset plate using 5 pcs 20mm
diameter rivets arranged as shown. Use Fy=248MPa & Fu=400MPa for the steel plates. Given
a=60mm, b=86mm, c=72mm, x=56mm, y=78mm, z=60mm. Considering the green shaded area to
be in Block Shear Rupture (BSR). where its nominal block shear strength can be calculated using
2
Rn=0.6FuAnv+UbsFuAnt. Calculate the net area along tension surface. Ant in
mm
Express your answer in whole number.
(a+b+c-(20+4))xThk
2
Calculate the gross area in mm . Express your answer in whole number.

(100+A+B+C) X THK
5100
Calculate the actual maximum slenderness ratio of the member given the following properties: L=
2 4 4
3.1feet, A= 2.9in , Ix= 14.085in , Iy= 2.127in . Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

3.62

Calculate the actual maximum slenderness ratio of the member given the following properties: L=
2 4 4
4.5feet, A= 3.83in , Ix= 14.953in , Iy= 2.958in . Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

5.12

2
Calculate the net area in mm on Path A
BE ? Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
5423.86
2
Calculate the net area in mm on Path A
BE ? Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
6185.55
5860
A steel bar of d=33 mm diameter is stressed in a testing machine. At a certain instant, the applied force P=
100kN while the measured elongation of the rod is l1=0.296 mm in a l=288 mm gage length and the
diameter’s dimension is decreased by d1=0.0167 mm. Calculate the poisson’s ratio. Express your answer in
4 decimal places.
A steel bar of 45 mm diameter is stressed in a testing machine. At a certain instant, the applied force P=
100kN while the measured elongation of the rod is 0.325 mm in a 179 mm gage length and the diameter’s
dimension is decreased by 0.0193 mm. Calculate the poisson’s ratio. Express your answer in 4 decimal places.
d=45 mm
d1=0.0193 mm
l=179 mm
l1=0.325 mm
(d1/d) / (l1/l)
0.23621
A992 (grade 50) W18x35 steel section is used for the tension member shown in the figure.
The bolts are 1 inch in diameter. The WF section is to be connected to a 0.41inch-thick
2
gusset plate. Fu=65MPa. WF properties are A=10.3in , d=17.7in, tw=0.3in, bf=5.98in,
tf=0.43mm. Calculate the shear lag factor. Express your answer in 3 decimal places.
(tw/2)+inc-thk = x bar
3+3.5 = l
(U=1-(xbar/ l)
.915
0.913846
A steel plate 300mm x 10mm thick is riveted by two rivets placed at a

staggered position. The net area of the steel plate computed is 2625 mm^2,
when two rivets are spaced horizontally at a distance of 58 mm and having a
diameter of rivet hole of 25 mm, determine the vertical distance between the
two rivets in mm. Express your answer in 1 decimal place.
50.96969697 or 51
4

145580072.4
3093073063

4
with the following dimensions: d=290mm, bf=237mm, tf=24.5mm, and tw=17mm. Express your

X =106.25

11271636.67
2
A Channel section C15x50 has the following properties: A=9484mm , d=381mm,
6 4 3
bf=94.4mm, Ix=168.2x10 mm . Calculate its section modulus, Sx in mm ?
3
641.6x10
3
905.4x10
3
1193.2x10
3
882.9x10
IX . (381/2)

Section Properties

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DOOOOOONT SPREEEEEAD!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Which of the following statement is correct?

reduction in ductility increases strength of member

increase in ductility does not affect strength of member

reduction in ductility reduces strength of member

Under LRFD, why do we need to apply load factors on service loads?

to have more economical design

It refers to condition when structure is not usable

It refers to services offered in the structure

It means that structure should be economically viable

A W21x62 section has an overall ​nominal ​depth​ of ___millimeters.

What is limit state?

Acceptable limits for safety after failure occurs

Acceptable limits for serviceability after failure occurs

i and iii only

Steel is an alloy consisting of iron and ________.

Which of the following is true about built up section?

Built up members are less rigid than single rolled section

Built up members can be made sufficiently stiff

Built up sections are not desirable when stress reversal occurs

What is the maximum carbon content of structural steel?

ratio of working load to ultimate load

product of working load and ultimate load

product of working load and factor of safety

ratio of ultimate load to working load

allowable tensile strength

ultimate tensile strength

It is also known as the second moment of area.

Modulus of Elasticity of structural steel in GPa.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of Steel?

Fire and corrosion

Which of the following statement is correct?

Double angle members are used in towers

Single angle members are used as web members in trusses

Double angle members are used as web members in trusses

allowable tensile strength

Factored Load > Factored Strength

Factored Load ≤ Factored Strength

Factored Load ≥ Factored Strength

What is the parent section of MT20x122

Which of the following is correct criteria to be considered while designing?

Structure should be aesthetically pleasing but structurally unsafe

Structure should be cheap in cost even though it may be structurally unsafe

Structure should be structurally safe but less durable

Structure should be adequately safe, should have adequate

A W21x62 section has a nominal weight of ___ kg/m.

A​g​ = 2,079​ ​s=50; g=63.5 x 2; d=20; t=16.7;

considerable deformation of the member in longitudinal direction may take place

2625=(300)(10)-2(27x10)+((62^2/4(x))x10) ung 27 galing sa 25+2

Pn=(Fy x ag) / ohm(1.67)

The shear lag effect _____ with increase in connection length

does not change

Bearing stress limit state on tension connection is a function of ________.

length of steel plate

net area of steel plate

gross area of steel plate

Which of the following is not correct about gusset plates?

lines of action of truss members meeting at a joint should not coincide

What is block shear failure?

The maximum SR of main members in tension is _______. ​300

Staggering of holes __________ the load carrying capacity of tension member

does not affect

gross section yielding

net section fracture

A W21x62 section has an overall nominal depth of ___millimeters.

Ag = 2,079 s=50; g=63.5 x 2; d=20; t=16.7;

The maximum SR of main members in tension is _______. 300