3. A certain area is found to have the following values with respect to x and y axes.

Ix = 115x10^6
mm^4 , Iy = 62x10^6 mm^4 and Ixy = 20x10^6 mm^4. The minimum of inertia is _____x10^6 mm^4.
Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

4. A steel bar of 44 mm diameter is stressed in a testing machine. At a certain instant, the applied
force P = 100 kn while the measured elongation of the rod is 0.238 mm in a 273 mm gage length and
the diameter’s dimension is decreased by 0.0127 mm. Calculate the poission’s ratio. Express your
answer in 4 decimal places.

5. 25. Calculate the centroidal moment of inertia on major axis, Ix in mm^4 of the given I – shaped
section with the following dimensions: d = 357 mm, bf = 242 mm, tf = 19.8 mm, and tw = 15.1 mm.
Express your answer in whole number.

6. Given a square steel section with side dimension of 111 mm, calculate its radius of gyration in mm?
Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

7. Calculate the elastic section modulus in mm^3 about y-axis of the WF section with the following
properties: A = 6,621 mm^2, d = 449.58, rx = 178.4 mm, ry = 38.2 mm, tw = 7.83 mm , bf = 173.9 mm,
tf = 10 mm. Express your answer in whole number.

8. 24. Calculate the ultimate concentrated load in KN based from the following service loads: Dead
Load = 25.6 KN , Roof Liveload = 12.3 KN and suction Wind load = 12.6 KN. Express your answer in 2
decimal places.

9. A design philosophy that a member is selected that has cross – sectional properties that are large
enough to prevent the maximum applied axial force, shear or bending moment from exceeding an
allowable or permissible value

a. ASD

b. WSD

c. USD

d. LRFD
10. Which of the following properties are affected due to addition of carbon and manganese to steel?
(i) tensile strength and yield property (ii) Ductility (iii) Welding (iv) Corrosion resistance

a. i and ii only b. i and iii only c. I, ii, iii, d. I and iv only (C ang sagot)

11. If you want to improve steel’s resistance to corrosion, this element shall be added.

a. Carbon

b. Manganese (eto????)

c. Sulphur

d. Copper