OSPEE

Unobserved station 01
Marks: 04 Time Allowed: 3.5 Minutes

For Candidate:
Task:
Look at the given model and answer the following questions:
1. Identify the model. 01
2. Give its fatal dose. 01
3. Define caboluria. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Nitric acid poisoning 01
2. 10-15ml 01
3. Dark smoky green coloration of the urine due to formation of its metabolites hydroquinone of
pyrocatechol seen in carbolic poisoning known as caboluria. 02
For Candidate:
Task:
Look at the given specimen and answer the following question:
1. Identify the poison. 01
2. Give its fatal dose. 01
3. Name its antidote. 01
4. Give its two M/L importance. 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Arsenic 01
2. 120-200mg → 2 -3 hours 01
3. Freshly prepared hydrate ferric oxide / BAL 01
4. 01
a) Homicidal
b) Accidental poisoning in children
c) Cattle poisoning
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the specimen and answer the following question:
1. Identify the specimen. 01
2. Give sign & symptoms of acute poisoning by this drugs. 03
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Aspirin 01
2. Epigastric pain, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hyperventilation, pulmonary, edema
hyperpyrexia, coma & convulsions. 03
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the photograph and answer the following question:
2. Write any two symptoms produced by intake of this substance. 02
3. Name the poison for which ‘this poison’ is used antidote. 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Copper sulphate (Neela Thotha) 01
2. Metallic taste in mouth, salivation, thrust, burning in stomach, colicky pain in abdomen,
vomiting diarrhea and inky urine etc. 02
3. Phosphorous poisoning 01
For Candidate:
Task:
2. What is its Medicolegal importance? 02
3. What is its antidote? 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Copper sulphate 01
2. Exhibitional poisoning, suicidal 02
3. Potassium ferrocyanite 1 % BAL 01
For Candidate:
Task:
2. What is its active principle? 01
3. How does it act? 01
4. What is its fatal dose? 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Tobacco leaves 01
2. Nicotine 01
3. It first stimulates, later depresses and then paralyses autonomic ganglion. 01
4. 15 – 30 grams of tobacco leaves or crude tobacco. 01
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the photograph /specimen and answer the following
question:
2. List its medicolegal importance . 01
3. Give its important differentiation points from Dhatura seeds on microscopy. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
Capsicum
Hyderabadigoli for torture, thrown into eyes for robbery
Pale yellow color brown/ black
Small + thin large + thick
In capsicum seeds the embryo is curved inwards like the figure of 6 & in Dhatura seed
the embryo is curved outward.
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the photograph/specimen and answer the following question:
2. What is the antidote of snake poisoning? 01
3. Write dominate types of toxicity the cobra, viper and sea snakes possess. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Viper snake 01
2. Specific antivenin serum, polyvalent antivenin serum 01
3. Cobra----Neurotoxin, viper-vasculotoxic, sea snakes ------- Myotoxic 02
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify this. 01
2. How much quantity of cannabis indicia & its products a doctor can retain according to
dangerous drug act1930? 01
3. Enlist three drugs of dangerous drug act 1930. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Chars 01
2. 3 ounce 01
3. Coca derivative Indian hemp, opium & its alkaloids. 02
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the photograph/ specimen and answer the following
question:
1. Identify the poison? 01
2. Write its fatal dose. 01
3. Write its medicolegal importance. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Oxalic acid poison 01
2. 15 -20 gm 01
3. Used as bleeching, accidental poisoning, rarely homicidal due to its sour taste, used as
forgery. 02
For Candidate:
Task:
2. How much quantity of this specimen can be retained by the medical practitioner? 01
3. What is its fatal dose & fatal period? 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Bhang (Cannabis indica) 01
2. 3 ounces 01
3. 10gm/kg body weight, 12 hours in acute poisoning. 02
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the specimen 01
2. Write its fatal dose. 01
3. What is its medicolegal importance. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Mercury 01
2. 1 – 2 grams 01
3. Accidental poisoning especially in children, in antiseptic solution, vaginal douches
abortificient 02
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the lesion & label it according to Qisas & Diyat act. 01
2. Name two common complication of this injury. 02
3. What do you mean by ‘Vitriolage’? 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Corrosive burn. 01
2. 02
a. Stricture of esophagus
b. Perforation of the GIT
3. Throwing of any corrosive on a person with malicious intent to disfigure him/her. 01
For Candidate:
Task:
Look at the model and answer the following question:
4. Identify the condition shown. 01
5. Give its medicolegal importance 02
6. Label the injury according to Qisas & Diyat law. 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Vitriolage 01
2. It is thrown on the face out of jealousy or in rage to cause facial disfigurement or destroying
vision. 02
3. Itlafe salahiyate udwe. 01
For Candidate:
Task:
2. Define OOCHRONOSIS. 01
3. What is the mechanism of action of oxalic acid poisoning? 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Vitriolage (Sulphuric Acid Poisoning) 01
2. The hydroquinone pyrocatechol cause pigmentation in the cornea and venous complexes.
Seen in chronic carbolic acid poisoning. 01
3. Precipitates ionized calcium & cause hypocalcaemia large doses cause death from shock.
Causes tubular necrosis, uremia & death within 2 – 14 days 02
For Candidate:
Task:
Look at the given specimen and answer the following question:
2. Write signs and symptoms of its poisoning. 02
3. Give its medicolegal importance 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Cannabis indica 01
2. Euphoria followed by narcosis, increase in appetite, sexual hallucination. 02
3. Accidental poisoning used as a stupefying poison. 01
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Name two active principle of this substance. 02
2. Name two antidote used for treating its poisoning. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Morphine, codeine, thebane 02
2. Naloxone, nalorphine 02
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully examine the given specimen and answer the following question:
2. What is its rate of metabolism in human body? 02
3. Name the enzyme which is used in its metabolism. 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Ethyl alcohol 01
2. About 7 -10ml/hour in human body 02
3. Alcohol dehydrogenase 01
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully examine the given specimen and answer the following question:
1. What is fatal dose of this drug? 01
2. What is its specific antidote? 01
3. Name two organs of body badly affected when overdose occurs. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Fatal dose of paracetamol is 20 tablets or 10gm 01
2. N-acetylcystiene 01
3. Kidney – acute tubular necrosis. Liver – hepatic necrosis. 02
For Candidate:
Task:
2. At which site of human body this poison acts. 01
3. What is its active principle? 01
4. What do you mean by OPHISTHOTONOS? 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Nux vomica seeds
2. Spinal poison
3. Strychnine
4. The muscles become so stiff & rigid that the body is arched, with only the back of the
head & heels touching the ground.
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify this. 01
2. How much quantity can retain a doctor according to dangerous drug act1930 of cannabis
indica& its preparation? 01
3. Enlist three drugs of dangerous drug act 1930. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Yellow arsenic
2. 3 ounce
3. Coca derivative, Indian hemp, opium & its alkaloids.
For Candidate:
Task:
2. What are the features of lead Encephalopathy? 02
3. What is punctuate basophilia? 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Lead nitrate
2. Headache, sleeplessness, tremors of the eyes, mouth & fingers, loss of vision,
hallucination, excitement & delirium.
3. Presence of many dark blue colored pinhead like spots in the cytoplasm of red blood cells
in chronic lead poisoning.
For Candidate:
Task:
2. What is the composition of universal antidote? 1.5
3. Name 3 chelating agents. 1.5
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Hydrochloric acid 01
2. Powdered charcoal 2 parts, magnesium oxide 1 part, tannic acid 1 part 1.5
3. BAL, EDTA, Pencillamine, Desferoxamine 1.5
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the slide and answer the following question:
1. Identify the slides.01
2. Write two identification points. 02
3. Name two screening test for the detection of semen. 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Human Hair 01
2. 02
a. Cortex larger
b. Medulla smaller
3. 01
a. Florence test
b. BARBEIO’s test
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the slide give 1 point in favor of identification 02
2. What is importance of this test? 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Teichman slide, rhombic brown crystals of haemin
2. It is confirmatory test for detection of blood stain.
For Candidate:
Task:
2. Write two identification points to prove your diagnosis. 02
3. What are the confirmatory tests for this stain. 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Seminal fluid with sperms
2.
a. Head and tail of the sperm
b. Double staining characteristic
3. Microscopic examination & Acid phosphatase test.
For Candidate:
Task:
2. Give its active principle. 01
3. What is its medicolegal importance? (Any two) 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Capsicum
2. Capsicin, Capsaicin
3. Torture to extort money; confession of some guilt.
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the slides and give two points of identification. 02
2. Write two tests for its screening. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Semen slide showing spermatozoa having head and tail.
2. Florescence test, acid phosphate test
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the slide by giving at least two points of identification. 02
2. What is principle of spectroscopic examination of blood? 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. 02
a. Chicken RBC
b. Oval, nucleated
2. The principle of spectroscopic examination of blood is that blood pigment is quite stable
having the property of absorbing light of certain wavelength. When light is passed
through the extract placed in a spectroscope depending on the condition of HB, specific
absorption band are observed in different parts of spectrum. 02
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the slides and answer the following question:
1. Identify the slides with point of identification.01
2. Give its active principle. 01
3. Describe sign & symptoms of it. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Dhatura. Brown spiral convoluted pattern
2. Active principle contain alkaloid, scopolamine, hyoscine, lavohyoscyamine
3. Dryness of mouth and throat, difficulty in talking dysphasia, dilatation of blood vessels &
pupils, dry hot skin, drunker gait delirium drowsiness
For Candidate:
Task:
2. Two point of identification. 01
3. Write down medicolegal importance of human hair. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Animal hair 01
2. 01
Medulla thicker
Cortex thinner
Medullary index is greater than 0.5
3. To identify 02
Age
Sex
Blood grouping
Poisoning
Resist putrefaction so best method of identification in decomposed bodies.
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the slides and answer the following question:
1. Identify the slide and give identification point. 02
2. What is the composition of the reagent used in it? 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Takayama test/ hemochromogen crystal test, It shows salmon pink feather like crystals
which confirm the presence of blood.
2. Reagent composition
10%NaOH 3ml
Pyridine 3ml
Saturated solution of glucose 3ml
Distilled water 7ml
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the slides and give point of identification. 02
2. Write down surest method of personal identification. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Human hair 02
Oval, biconcave, aneucleated
Diameter 4.6mm
2. 02
Dactylography
Iris pattern
Nuclear sexing
For Candidate:
Task:
1. What is legal importance of this card? 01
2. Enlist 3 surest methods of identification. 03
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Identification of a particular person
2. Dactylography, DNA profile, Iris recognition
For Candidate:
Task:
Look at the given model and answer the following question:
1. Name the condition. 01
2. Name the organism involved in this process. 01
3. Give two points regarding medicolegal importance of this condition. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Adipocere formation 01
2. Clostridium welchii 01
3. 02
a. Preservation of facial anatomy
b. Helps in identification to some extent
c. Helps in estimation of time since death
d. Surest sign of death
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the model and answer the following question:
2. At what time after death this process is fully developed and fix? 01
3. In hanging which parts of body will you observe this process? 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Hypostasis
2. 6-8Hr after death
3. Foot, legs, forearm, hand, genitalia
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Describe findings.
2. What is medicolegal importance of hypostasis? (Any two)
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. It shows hypostasis on the back of body that is well developed. There is also contact
flattening on buttocks shoulders. 02
2. 02
a. It shows position of the body after death
b. We can determine time since death
c. It gives clue about causes of death.
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the model/picture and answer the following question:
1. Identify the phenomenon 01
2. Name 2 organisms involved in the process of putrification 02
3. What is medicolegal importance of this phenomenon? 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Marbling
2. Clostridium welchii, proteus, E.coli
3. It help to estimate time since death.
For Candidate:
Task:
2. Origin of this condition is ante mortem or post mortem? 01
3. Describe about three differentiating features of this phenomenon from rigor mortis. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Cadaveric spasm 01
2. Antemortem 01
3. 02
Rigor mortis cadaveric spasm
Postmortem phenomenon Antemortem phenomenon
Whole body is involved Only group of voluntary muscles involved
Natural phenomenon after death Emotional stress before death
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the picture.
2. Mention the time it takes to develop.
3. Define forensic entomology.
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Appearance of maggots
2. Flies lay their eggs, hatch into maggot/ larwae in about 24hours. These into interior of the
body. In this cause of about 4-5 days maggots develop. Pupae and in another 4-5 days
pupae into adult flies. Eggs 24hours maggots 4-5days about flies.
3. Study of the insects that infest a dead body is known as forensic entomology.
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the picture. 01
2. Define the finding in the picture. 01
3. Write down other conditions that involved this finding. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Petechial hemorrhages, Tardieu spots.
2. Round dark red, well defined about the size of pin head but accessionaly be larger,
mostly found in conjunctivae face, epiglottis heart lungs meninges & thymus.
3. Asphyxial death
Bleeding disorder → scurvy leukemia
Coronary thrombosis
Electrocution
Poisoning
Persons on anticoagulants
Thrombocytopenia (blood dyscrasias)
Rarely in drowning
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Name the condition 01
2. Describe sequence of development in voluntary muscles. 01
3. What is its importance in forensic medicine? 02
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For Examiner:
Key
Rigor mortis
Muscles of eyelids 3 – 4 h
Muscles of face 4 – 5 h
Muscles of neck & trunk 5 – 7 h
Muscles of upper extremities 7 – 9 h
Muscles of legs 9 – 11 h
Muscles of finger & toes 11 – 12 h
Rigor of death
To estimate time since death
May give clue about position of body if it has been attend after rigor
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the condition. 01
2. Write down the bacteria involved in this condition. 01
3. Write down the gases involved in this condition. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Putrefaction 01
2. Clostridium welchii, streptococci, E.coli and B proteus 01
3. 02
Hydrogen sulphide
Ammonia
Phosphorted hydrogen
Methane
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the condition and define it. 02
2. Define embalming and its procedure. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Mummification, It is characterized by dehydration or desiccation of body tissue & viscera
after death.
2. It is the process of artificial mummification of bodies for purpose of preservation. Inject
embalming fluid which is composed of formaldehyde or solution of arsenic, lead sulphide
& potassium carbonate into femoral artery or into aorta.
For Candidate:
Task:
2. Define the above finding. 02
3. Define degloving. 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Sparrow feet injury of face
2. Sparrow foot injuries are bizarre shaped lacerations on face that result when the face
comes in contact with shattered wind shield glass, seen in front seat occupant after a
RTA.
3. When a limb is run over by a wheel of light motor vehicle, the skin & subcutaneous fat
may be dragged away from deeper muscles with/without any break in continuity of skin.
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the picture and define it.02
2. Enumerate vary late changes after death. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Taches noires
2. It appears on sclera within 3 hours of death if eyes remain open. These are areas of brownish
black discoloration on exposed sclera between eyelids, due to formation of cellular debris
and dust.
Putrefaction
Mummification
Adipocere formation
Very late changes or eyes, blood CSF
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Give two example of the rifled firearm weapon. 01
2. Name the contents /parts of the bullet. 01
3. Advantage of rifling. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. 01
Sporting rifles
Pistol
Revolver etc
2. Brass case primer, powder charges bullet projectile. 01
3. Impart stability, increase accuracy and rang, prevents wobbling and gives greater power
of penetration. 02
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the weapon and answer the following question:
1. In which type of weapon this cartridge is used.
2. What is primer?
3. What is its composition?
4. What is ricochieling?
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Rifled firearm weapon
2. Primer is part of bullet present at its base and converts the mechanical energy to chemical
energy by inducing an electric spark
3. Lead, antimony, barium
4. The deviation of bullet from its path due to strike with some other object.
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the weapon and answer the following question:
1. Identify the type of wound 01
2. Name the weapon used to produce such type of wound 01
3. Write down only two characteristic of lacerated wound 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Lacerated wound with irregular margins 01
2. Blunt weapon 01
3. The edges of lacerated wound are irregular and frequently buries. The foreign material is
found in the wound.
Hair follicles if present are found to be crushed. 02
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the injury, mentioning weapon that caused it. 01
2. What are feature of entry wound by pistol at about 12 inches distance and from a distance
discharge? 03
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Entry wound by firearm (rifled weapon) 01
2. 03
Collar of abrasion, inverted margins, blackening and tattooing
Circular hole with collar of abrasion possibly smudge sing.
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Describe the injury. 01
2. What is beveling phenomenon? 02
3. What is nature of injury according to Qisas & Diyat act ? 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Skull showing entry wound by rifled firearm (close contact wound/stellate shaped)
2. When a bullet enter the skull bone, the outer table of skull bone is supported by the inner
table, so clean cut hole is formed at the outer table, whereas at the inner table the
chipping of bone occurs. At the exit wound beveling is seen at the outer table.
3. Shajjah damighah
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify lesion. 01
2. What type of object caused it? 01
3. Mention other types of this lesion. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Avulsion 01
2. Blunt 01
3. 02
Split laceration
Stretch laceration.
Tear
For Candidate:
Task:
2. Give three possible causes of death in such cases. 03
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Electrical burn 01
2. 03
a. Vagal inhibition heart
b. Ventricular fibrillation
c. Paralysis of respiratory center
For Candidate:
Task:
1. List four important causes of death in case of burn. 02
2. What is pugilistic attitude / boxing attitude? 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1.
Hypovolemic shock
Neurogenic shock
Suffocation
Septicemia
1. Due to application of heat the muscles of body shortens due to coagulation of proteins.
The flexors being more stronger pull the limbs into specific attitude i.e. pugilistic attitude
(boxer’s)
For Candidate:
Task:
1. List 2 important cause of death in case of burn.
2. Explain rule of 9.
3. List type of electric burns.
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Hypovolemic shock,Neurogenic shock,Suffocation,Septicemia 01
2. 02
9 % for head & neck
9 % for each arm
9 % for front of each legs
9 % for back of each legs
9 % for front of chest
9 % for back of chest
9 % for front of abdomen
9 % for back of abdomen
1% for perineum
3. Contact spark, flash burns 01
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the ammunition and mention its components.
2. What will be the appearance of wound caused by firearm using this ammunition from
distance of five meters?
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Shotgun cartridge having wads, gun powder, pellets etc
2. A main entry wound surrounded by multiple small holes.
For Candidate:
Task:
1. What is the cause of death? 01
2. What are the other condition in which there is forth at the level of nose and mouth? 02
3. Define cutis anserine. 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Drowning/submersion
2. Opium poisoning carbon monoxide poisoning and organophosphate poisoning
3. It is spasm of elector pilae muscles due to exposure to cold water at time of death. It has
no diagnostic value in death from drowning.
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Give at least 2 distinct autopsies finding of antemortem drowning. 02
2. What is the cause of death in fresh water drowning & sea water drowning? 01
3. Enlist types of atypical drowning. 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Froth at mouth and nose and in esophagus, cyanosis, congetion, cutis anscerina and water
in the middle ear, cadaveric spasm presence of water and contents of medium in the
duodenum, hemorrhage in middle ear cavity. 02
2. Ventricular fibrillation & cardiac asystole / circulatory shock 01
3. Dry drowning, immersion syndrome, near drowning. 01
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the photograph/ model and answer the following question:
1. Identify the lesion 0.5
2. Label it according to Qisas & Diyat act. 0.5
3. Enumerate 4 types of laceration. 02
4. Give 2 points in favour of your lesion / diagnosis. 01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Self inflected incised wound
2. Jurh Ghair Jaifah Badiah
3.
a. Spit
b. Stretch
c. Evulsion
d. Tears
4. They are present on accessible & non vital parts of body
a. Usually superficial & superimposed
b. Usually multiple & parallel to cach other.
For Candidate:
Task:
1. What type of injury is this .
2. What information can be obtained by examination of this injury?
3. Write down color changes with time.
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Bruise
2. Cause of injury, degree of violence age of injury, identification of object in some
case.
3.
a. Red (HB) to blue (deoxygenated) in a day
b. Bluish black to brown (Haemosiderin) in about 2 to 4 days
c. Green (haematoidin) 4 – 7 days
d. Yellow (Bilirubin) 7 – 10 days
e. Yellow color slowly fades & skin its N color in 14 – 15 days when pigment
removed by phagocytes
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Write down the findings. 02
2. What is mugging & lynching? 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Manual strangulation throttling
2. Strangulation affected by compressing victims neck against the forearm.
Lynching
It is a condition in which several persons acting jointly & illegally overpower the
individual & hand him by mean of rope to a tree or some situation object.
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Write 2 causes of death in this type of injury. 02
2. Give 2 differentiating points between hanging and strangulation. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Vagal inhibition, cerebral anoxia, asphyxia, fracture dislocation and separation of upper
cervical segment
2. The ligature in hanging is high up in the neck, run oblique and is incomplete. The ligature
in strangulation is present in middle of neck, horizontal and complete.
For Candidate:
Task:
1.Identify the lesion.
2.List the general pathological changes in death due to asphyxia. (any two)
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For Examiner:
Key:
1.Death due to strangulation
2.
a.Generalized cyanosis
b.Vascular congestion
c.Edema of tissue and viscera
d.Petechial hemorrhage
e. Fluidity of blood
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the injury on the provided model.
2. Name the causative weapon to produce such injury.
3. What is the significance of tailing on the incised wound & define chop wound?
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Incised wound with clean cut margins
2. Sharp edged weapon
3. The tailing signifies the direction of the wound. Chop wound are caused by blow with
the sharp splitting edge of heavy weapon like are cleave, striking a body part
oneelyung bone. Majority of these are homicidal.
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Name the firearm used. 01
2. Briefly describe the feature of firearm entry wound by a shot gun when fired form
about meter.03
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Shotgun (smooth bored firearm) 01
2. 03
f. The edge of wound is crenate (rat hole)
g. Less of no root soiling, no burning
h. Progressively increased number of pallet holes around main wound
i. Wad can be found in the wound
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the ammunition and mention its components. 02
2. What will be the appearance of wound caused by firearm using this ammunition from
distance of five meters. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Shot cartridge having wads, gun, powder, pellets etc
2. A main entry wound surrounded by multiple small holes.
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the weapon. 01
2. Which types of wounds it can produce? 01
3. List the types of laceration. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Wooden stick (blunt weapon) 01
2. 01
j. Bruise, abrasion
k. Laceration fracture
3. 02
l. Split laceration
m. Stretch laceration
n. Grinding compression/Avulsion
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Describe the injury 02
2. Nature of injury according to Qisas & Diyat ordinance.01
3. Name causative weapon01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Exact dimensions shape and site, margins, bed, walls
2. Shajjah-e-mudihah
3. Blunt weapon
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the photograph/model and answer the following question:
1. Identify the type of wound . 01
2. Name the weapon used to produce such type of wound. 01
3. Write down only two characteristic of lacerated wound. 02
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Lacerated wound with irregular margins.
2. Blunt weapon
3. The edges of lacerated wounds are irregular, ragged and
o. Frequently bruised, the foreign material is found in the wound
p. Hair follicles if present are found to be crushed
For Candidate:
Task:
1. What type of weapon can cause this lesion?01
2. Briefly describe the color changes with approximate time duration through which
lesion may pass.03
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Blunt weapon
2. Fresh is red. After 24 hours turns blue due to deoxygenated Hb, 2- 4days, bluish black
(Haemosiderin), 5-7 days green (haemoloidin), 7-10days yellow (bilirubin), 14-15 days
normal skin color.
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the model01
2. Enlist four causes of death in this case.02
3. Common fatal periods.01
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For Examiner:
Key:
1. Hanging 01
2. 02
q. Cerebral ischemia
r. Cerebral congestion
s. Blockage of air passage
t. Vagal inhibition
u. Injury to spinal cord
3. 5 – 8 minutes. 01
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the lesion01
2. What type of accident most probably caused it?01
3. Mention the most common cause of death in the RTA involving motorcycle.02
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For Examiner:
Key:
1. Graze,brush or friction burn . (Abrasion)
2. RTA (road traffic accident),especially when body is dragged .
3. Head injury
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Name the injury according Qisas & Diyat act 01
2. Classify hurt according to Qisas & Diyat law. 03
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For Examiner:
Key:
1. Itlafe salahiyate udwe(amputated limb/nose) 01
2. 03
a. Itlafe udwe
b. Itlafe salahiyat udwe
c. Shajjah
d. Jurh
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the picture. 01
2. Write down prerequisites of medicolegal importance of autopsy. 03
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For Examiner:
Key:
1. I shaped incision 01
2. 03
a. It should be performed by registered medical practitioner who has special training

in forensic medicine.
b. The examination should be complete & observation (both negative & positive)
must be properly recorded.
c. Evidence material & other information must be preserved.
d. The medical report thus formed must make objective reading so as to assist the
law informant agencies.
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the picture and write down how to make this incision. 02
2. Write down rules governing a medicolegal importance autopsy.02
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For Examiner:
Key:
1. Modified Y shaped incision. 02
They commence on either side of the chest from anterior axillary fold curve under breasts
to meet at xiphisternm & continues as a single vertical incision down to pubic
Symphysis.
2. 02
a. Authorization of police / magistrate (i. a dead body challan ii.panchnama iii. FIR)
b. Identification of dead body (Race, Religion, Height, Weight, Dental Formula,
Photograph, Finger prints by plain & rolled methods)
c. Examination
d. Specimens
e. Handing over the body to police after proper stitching, washing, covered & available
cloths
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the model.
2. Explain it’s classified along with %.
3. What is poroscopy?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For Examiner:
Key:
1. Finger print pattern 01
2. 02
a. Arch – 6 – 7%
b. Loop – 67% (commonest one)
c. Whorl – 25%
d. Composite – 1 – 2%
3. The ridge of fingers of hand are studded with numerous minute pores which are actually
mouth of ducts of sweat glands below epidermis. Method of studying these is called
poroscopy or locard’s method 01
For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observe the photograph/model and answer the following question:
1. Identify the model and write down its causative weapon. 02
2. Define transfixing wound. 02
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For Examiner:
Key:
1. Punctured/ stab wound caused by knife, dagger, spear, arrow, scissor, ice pick etc
2. It is also known as perforating wounds when the weapon, after penetrating the body
tissues, comes out from other ride making an exit wound
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the model and write down injury according to Qisas and Diyat. 02
2. Explain Jurh.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For Examiner:
Key:
1. 02
a. Nose cut & knife
b. Itlaf – I – Udw
2. Jurh 02
Whoever causes a hurt on any part of the body of a person, other than head / face
which leaves a mark of wound, whether temporary or permanent is said to cause
Jurh
For Candidate:
Task:
2. Write down external & internal postmortem finding in case of drowning. 03
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For Examiner:
Key:
1. Corrugated skin of foot
2. External
a. Fine froth coming out from nose and mouth
b. Skin cold, wet + pale due to contraction of blood vessels
c. Postmortem hypostasis on dependent part when emerged in water
d. Cadaveric spasm
e. Cutis anseina / goose skin
Internal
a. Ballooning of the lung, lung volume red
b. Water in stomach + intestine
c. Diatoms present in lungs
Marks: 04 Time Allowed: 2 Minutes

For Candidate:
Task:
Carefully observed the photograph and answer the following questions:
1. What is forensic importance of femur bone? 03
2. Name the test to know its origin as human 01
For Examiner:
Key:
1. . 03
a. Age
b. Sex
c. Height status
d. DNA finger printing for identification
e. Drawing
f. Burns
g. Heavy metal poisoning
2. Precipitin test 01

For Candidate:
Task:
1. Difference between male and female pelvic bone. 02
2. If only pelvic bone of an individual is available, we can determine the sex of
the individual with how much percentage of accuracy? 02
For Examiner:
Key:
1. . 02
Male Female
a) Inlet deep, narrow a) Inlet shallow wide
b) Obturator foramen is large and ovoid b) Of triangular
c) Ant sup iliac spine widely
c) Ant sup iliac spine not widely
separated
separated
d) Pelvic cavity larger
d) Pelvic cavity smaller e) Suprapubic angle more than a
e) Suprapubic angle not more than 70o right angle more distance
less distance between Ischia f) Suprapubic arch U shaped.
2. f) Suprapubic arch v shaper
9
g) Sacrum wide and short have 5
g) Sacrum long narrow 5 or more segments less marked promontory 5
segments well marked promontory %
02
For Candidate:
Task:
1. Identify the bone and give its parts? 02
2. Write down its Medicolegal significance. 02
For Examiner:
Key:
1. Hyoid bone 02
Parts:-
a) Lesser horn (cornu)
b) Greater horn (cornu)
c) Body
2. Its fractured in strangulation, throttling (usually in homicidal cases) 02
For Candidate:
Task:
What is the legal importance of this card? 01
Enlist 3 surest methods of identification. 03
For Examiner:
Key:
3. Identification of a particular person 01
4. Dactylographic, DNA profile, Iris recognition 03
For Candidate:
Task:
What are the findings on X – Ray? 02
What is the nature of injury under Qisas and Diyat law act? 02
For Examiner:
Key:
1. There is displayed fracture of radius and ulna 02
2. Jurh-ghayr jaifa munaqqilah 02
For Candidate:
Task:
Estimate the age according to x-ray and also give the method of age estimation
03
At which age the pissiform bone ossify? 01
For Examiner:
Key:
1. 6 years (number of carpel bones are 6. 03
2. 10-12 years of age. 01
For Candidate:
Task:
Identify the weapon. 01
What type of injury it produce? 01
Write four characteristic features or this type of injury. 02
For Examiner:
Key:
Ice breaker
Stab wound
.
a) Entry is bigger than exit
b) Depth is greater than breadth and length
c) Shape correspond to weapon
d) Margins are clean cut
e) Edges are inverted
For Candidate:
Task:
Identify the given instrument. 01
For what purpose it is used? 01
What is its principle through which it acts? 02
For Examiner:
Key:
Spectroscope 01
It is used to differentiate different types of blood stain. 01
When white light is passed through prison, it is broken into a spectrum
consisting of its constituent color. When spectrum is viewed through blood,
light of certain wavelength is absorbed and spectrum is known as absorption
spectrum. 02
For Candidate:
Task:
Identify the instrument and give its usage. 02
Name 2 preservatives used as fixatives for histology. 02
For Examiner:
Key:
Skull chisel, used to remove skull cap.
Formative, ethyl alcohol, Zenker’s fluid, Bouins fluid.
For Candidate:
Task:
Identify the instrument. 01
Give its importance. 01
Write down spectroscopic spectrum of oxyhemoglobin & reduced hemoglobin.
02
For Examiner:
Key:
1. UV lamp 01
2. It is helpful in dark colored fabrics where stains are difficult it locate and easily
escaped by maked eye. 01
3. . 02
Spectrum of oxyhemoglobin.
2 Dark bands in line D&E. it means sample is fresh
Spectrum of reduced hemoglobin.
2 bands in line D&E merge together to form a single band.
For Candidate:
Task:
Identify the instrument and give its use. 02
Describe requirement of Autopsy Room. 02
For Examiner:
Key:
1. Bone saw. It is used to cut through bone & skull. 02
2. 02
a) Plenty of running water.
b) Sufficient light (natural sunlight or Ice blue flower scent light)
c) Efficient ventilation
d) Arrangement of sterilization (by UV light)
e) Refrigeration
f) Dissection table.
For Candidate:
Task:
Name the autopsy incisions? 02
For Examiner:
Key:
1. Muscle retractor 02
Used to hold back ORGANS or the edges of an incision.
2. 02
a) I Shaped. Incision
b) Y shaped. Incision
c) Modified Y shaped incision
For Candidate:
Task:
Identify the instrument. 02
Write down the types of Autopsy. 02
For Examiner:
Key:
Mallet → used as a hammer.
.
a) Medical Autopsy
b) Medicolegal autopsy (necropsy/ Postmortem)
c) Psychological autopsy
d) Negative autopsy (when cause of death is unknown)
For Candidate:
Task:
Define autopsy. 02
For Examiner:
Key:
1. Postmortem needle / sail marker’s needle. It is a large needle with an Eye for
sewing up the body after the autopsy is finished. (heavy twine is used for
procedure) 02
2. Autopsy(Autos-self, opis-view) means to see for oneself. It describe- detailed
scrutiny of both external surface & internal contents of body after opening its
cavities & including its further examination such as histology, biochemistry &
toxicology of collected material. 02

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Unobserved station 01

Marks: 04 Time Allowed: 3.5 Minutes

a. It should be performed by registered medical practitioner who has special training

Marks: 04 Time Allowed: 2 Minutes

Marks: 04 Time Allowed: 2 Minutes

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