Production

Material or process Volume Indicator

Production of ferro metals (in points per kg)

Cast iron 0 0.24000

Converter steel 0 0.09400
Elcctro steel 0 0.02400
Steel 0 0.08600
Steel in alloy 0 0.91000
Steel low alloy 0 0.11000
Cast iron GG-15 0 0.03230
Cast iron GG-35 0 0.03277
Cast iron GGG 40 0 0.06717
Cast iron GGG 60 0 0.06717
Cast iron GGG 70 0 0.06859
Cast iron GTS-35-10 0 0.06717
Cast iron GTS-65-02 0 0.06717
Cast iron GTS-70-02 0 0.06859
Cast iron GGL-NiCuCr15 6 2 0 0.36000
Cast iron GGG-NiCr20 2 0 0.40000
Cast iron GGG-NiSiCr 20 4 2 0 0.43000
Stainless steel X10CrNiMoNb 18 12 0 0.58000
Stainless steel X5CrNiMo 18 10 2(aust.)(316) 0 0.46000
Stainless steel X2CrNiMo18 10 2(aust.)(316L) 0 0.45000
Stainless steel GX5CrNi 19 10 (aust.) (CF-8) 0 0.38000
Stainless steel X5CrNi 18 10 (aust.)(304) 0 0.38000
Stainless steel X6CrNi18 10 0 0.38000
Stainless steel X10CrNiS 18 9 (aust.) (303) 0 0.35000
Stainless steel X22CrNi17 (mart.) (431) 0 0.14000
Stainless steel X10Cr13 (mart.) (410) 0 0.13000
Stainless steel X90CrMoV18 (mart.) (440B) 0 0.13000
Stainless steel GX12Cr14 (mart.) (CA-15) 0 0.11000
Stainless steel X35CrMo17 0 0.11000
Stainless steel X20Cr13 (mart.) (420) 0 0.10000
Stainless steel X90CrCoMoV 17 0 0.10000
Stainless steel X6Cr17 (ferr.) (430) 0 0.08940
Stainless steel X7CrAl13 (ferr.) (405) 0 0.08530
Stainless steel X12Cr13 (mart.) (416) 0 0.08480
Stainless steel X12CrNi 17 7 (aust.) (301) 0 0.08480
Stainless steel X30Cr13 0 0.08480
Steel (autom.) 10SPb20 0 0.06757
Steel (autom.) 35S20 0 0.06699
Steel (autom.) 9SMnPb 28 0 0.06380
Steel (autom.) 9S20 0 0.07680
Steel (cast) GS-70 0 0.06222
Steel (cast) GS-22Mo4 0 0.07453
Steel (cast) GS-45.3 0 0.06982
Steel (cast) GS-10Ni6 0 0.12000
Steel (cast) HA 0 0.14000
Steel (cast) GS-25CrMo4 0 0.29000
Steel (cast) G-X40CrNiSi 25 12 0 0.65000
Steel (cast) HT 0 1.42000
Steel (construction) Fe360 0 0.06300
Steel (construction) Fe470 0 0.06300
Steel (construction) Fe520 0 0.06300
Steel (construction) St 13 0 0.06300
Steel (high grade) 15Cr3 0 0.07000
Steel (high grade) 34Cr4 0 0.07250
Steel (high grade) 37MnSi5 0 0.07020
Steel (high grade) 42CrMo4 0 0.07180
Steel (high grade) 42MnV7 0 0.07070
Steel (high grade) 50CrV4 0 0.07310
Steel (high grade) C15 0 0.06620
Steel (high grade) C55 0 0.06650
Steel (high grade) C60 0 0.06650
Steel (high grade) 25CrMo4 0 0.07800
Steel (high grade) 34CrAl6 0 0.07900
Steel (high grade) C35 0 0.08530
Steel (high grade) C45 0 0.08550
Steel (high grade) 36NiCr6 0 0.12000
Steel (high grade) 18CrNi8 0 0.15000
Steel (high grade) 30CrNiMo8 0 0.16000
Steel (high grade) 14NiCr14 0 0.20000
Steel (high grade) 35NiCr18 0 0.23000
Steel (high strain) S355J2G1W 0 0.06300
Steel (high strain) St 14 0 0.06300
Steel (high strain) A517(A) 0 0.78500
Steel (high strain) A517(B) 0 0.07600
Steel (high temp.) 13CrMo 4 5 0 0.08370
Steel (high temp.) 22Mo4 0 0.07600
Steel (high temp.) 21MoV53 0 0.08730
Steel (high temp.) 28NiCrMo4 0 0.11000
Steel (low temp) ASt 35 0 0.06610
Steel (low temp) A514(A) 0 0.07660
Steel (low temp) 15NiMn6 0 0.12000
Steel (low temp) X12Ni5 0 0.12000
Steel (low temp) X8Ni9 0 0.39000
Steel (low temp) X12CrNi 18 9 0 0.85000
Steel (spring) 38Si6 0 0.06900
Steel (spring) 55Si7 0 0.06990
Steel (spring) 67SiCr5 0 0.06950
Steel (spring) 50CrV4 0 0.07530

Production of non ferro metals (in points per kg)

Aluminium 100% Rec 0 0.06000

Aluminium 0% Rec 0 0.78000
Chromium 0 0.97000
Copper 0 1.40000
Lead 0 0.64000
Nickel enriched 0 5.20000
Palladium enriched 0 4600.00000
Platinum 0 7000.00000
Rhodium enriched 0 12000.00000
Zinc 0 3.20000
Aluminium (cast) G-AlSi12 (230) 0 0.52000
Aluminium (cast) G-AlSi12Cu (231) 0 0.53000
Aluminium (cast) G-AlSi7Mg (Thixo) 0 0.54000
Aluminium (cast) G-AlMg3 (242) 0 0.56000
Aluminium (cast) G-AlSi8Cu3 (380.0) 0 0.58000
Aluminium (cast) G-AlMg5 (314) 0 0.61000
Aluminium (cast) G-AlCu4TiMg (204) 0 0.64000
Aluminium (wrought) AlMg3 (~5754A) 0 0.55000
Aluminium (wrought) Al99,0 (1100) 0 0.56000
Aluminium (wrought) Al99,5 (1050) 0 0.56000
Aluminium (wrought) Al99,9 (1090) 0 0.56000
Aluminium (wrought) AlMg1 (5005) 0 0.56000
Aluminium (wrought) AlMg4,5Mn0,4 (5182) 0 0.56000
Aluminium (wrought) AlMgSi0,7 (6005) 0 0.56000
Aluminium (wrought) AlMn1 (3003) 0 0.56000
Aluminium (wrought) AlMn1,2Mg1 (3004) 0 0.56000
Aluminium (wrought) AlSi1,1Mg0,6Mn0,4 (6009) 0 0.56000
Aluminium (wrought) AlZnMgCu1,5 (7075) 0 0.57000
Aluminium (wrought) ALMgSi0,5 (6060) 0 0.60000
Aluminium (wrought) AlCu2,6Si0,5Mg0,3 (2036) 0 0.61000
Aluminium (wrought) AlCuMg1 (2017) 0 0.63000
Aluminium (wrought) AlCuMg2 (2024) 0 0.64000
Aluminium (wrought) AlCuMgPb (~2011) 0 0.65000
Copper (cast) G-CuZn 40 0 1.57000
Copper (cast) G-CuZn37Pb 0 1.59000
Copper (cast) G-CuZn15 0 2.07000
Copper (cast) G-CuAl10Fe 0 2.12000
Copper (cast) G-CuAl10Ni 0 2.16000
Copper (cast) G-CuNi10 0 2.43000
Copper (cast) G-CuSn5Zn5Pb5 0 2.87000
Copper (cast) G-CuSn 10 0 3.78000
Copper (cast) G-CuSn12 0 4.06000
Copper (wrought) CuZn40Pb3 (brass) 0 1.53000
Copper (wrought) CuZn 40 0 1.57000
Copper (wrought) CuZn 37 0 1.63000
Copper (wrought) CuZn30 (brass) 0 1.77000
Copper (wrought) CuZn 15 0 2.07000
Copper (wrought) CuNi18Zn20 0 2.20000
Copper (wrought) CuAl5 0 2.27000
Copper (wrought) E-Cu 0 2.36000
Copper (wrought) E-CuAg 0 2.36000
Copper (wrought) CuNi10Fe 0 2.45000
Copper (wrought) CuNi44Mn 0 2.90000
Copper (wrought) CuSn6,7P0,1 0 3.31000
Copper (wrought) CuSn8 (P bronze) 0 3.50000
Magnesium (cast) G-MgAl6Zn3 0 0.66000
Magnesium (cast) G-MgAl8Zn1 0 0.66000
Magnesium (cast) G-MgAl9Zn2 0 0.66000
Magnesium (cast) GD-MgAl9Zn1 0 0.66000
Magnesium (wrought) MgZn6Zr 0 0.65000
Magnesium (wrought) MgAl3Zn 0 0.66000
Magnesium (wrought) MgAl6Zn 0 0.66000
Magnesium (wrought) MgMn 1,5 0 0.66000
Magnesium (wrought) Am100A 0 0.67000
Magnesium (wrought) AM503 0 0.67000
Nickel Ni-span C-902 0 1.65000
Nickel Invar Nilo 36 0 1.72000
Nickel 50/50 NiFe 0 1.86000
Nickel Supermalloy 0 2.90000
Nickel NiCr20TiAl 0 2.95000
Nickel Mumetal 0 2.97000
Nickel NiCr 80 20 0 3.04000
Nickel NiCu30Fe 0 3.18000
Nickel NiCu30Al 0 3.27000
Nickel NiCr20Co18Ti 0 3.37000
Nickel NiMo30 0 3.37000
Nickel Duranik. 301 0 3.49000
Nickel Ni 99,6 0 3.66000
Other Metals Manganese 0 0.31000
Other Metals Lead 0 0.42000
Other Metals Chromium 0 0.57000
Other Metals Cadmium 0 0.59000
Other Metals Tungsten 0 0.89000
Other Metals Vanadium 0 1.62000
Other Metals Palladium 0 10400.00000
Other Metals Rhodium 0 10400.00000
Other Metals Tin 0 16.50000
Other Metals Molybdenum 0 2.71000
Other Metals Platinum 0 32200.00000
Other Metals Cobalt 0 6.34000
Titanium TiAl6V4 0 1.84000
Titanium Ti 99.5 0 1.93000
Titanium TiAl5Sn2 0 2.23000
Titanium TiV15Sn3Cr3Al3 0 2.24000
Zinc Zamak 3 0 0.34000
Zinc Zamak 5 0 0.35000
Zinc Superplastic Zn 0 0.37000
Zinc G(K)ZnAl4Cu3 0 0.38000
Zinc Zn 0 0.38000

Processing of metals (in points)

Band zinc coating 0 4.30000

Brazing 0 4.00000
Hot galvanising 0 3.30000
Electrolytic Chromium plating 0 1.10000
Milling, turning, drilling 0 0.80000
Finishing Nickel-plating 0 0.53000
Finishing Chromium-plating 0 0.42000
Moulding Injection moulding 0 0.17000
Finishing Anodizing 0 0.16000
Electrolytic galvanising 0 0.13000
Finishing Zinc-plating 0 0.12000
Joining MIG arc welding 0 0.11000
Moulding Blow moulding 0 0.10000
Joining Electric welding 0 0.08130
Extrusion- aluminium 0 0.07200
Machining Sawing 0 0.06210
Finishing Phosphating 0 0.05130
Forming Thermoforming 0 0.05100
Zinc coating (conversion um) 0 0.04900
Forming Shearing 0 0.04650
Joining Autogenous welding 0 0.04550
Forming Extrusion (polymers) 0 0.03320
Sheet production 0 0.03000
Pressing 0 0.02300
Cold roll into sheet 0 0.01800
Forming Forging 0 0.01680
Machining Turning 0 0.01300
Machining Milling 0 0.01230
Spot welding - aluminium 0 0.00270
Joining Spot welding 0 0.00052
Bending - aluminium 0 0.00005
Shearing/stamping - aluminium 0 0.00004
Bending - RVS 0 0.00001
Bending - steel 0 0.00000
Shearing/stamping - steel 0 0.00000
Shearing/stamping - RVS 0 0.00000

Production of plastics granulate (in points per Kg)

Thermosets EP 0 0.87000
Engineering PA 6 0 0.66000
PA 6.6 0 0.63000
PC 0 0.51000
Engineering PA 66 0 0.50000
PUR energy absorbing 0 0.49000
PUR flexible block foam 0 0.48000
PUR semi rigid foam 0 0.48000
Reinforced PA 6 GF30 0 0.47000
Reinforced PA 66 GF30 0 0.47000
PVDC 0 0.44000
Commodity PMMA 0 0.44000
PUR hard form 0 0.42000
Foams PUR (hard foam) 0 0.41000
Thermosets PUR 0 0.41000
ABS 0 0.40000
PET bottle grade 0 0.39000
Engineering PET 0 0.39000
PET 0 0.38000
PS(GPPS) 0 0.37000
LDPE 0 0.36000
PS(HIPS) 0 0.36000
PS(EPS) 0 0.36000
Commodity PS (hips) 0 0.36000
Commodity PS (gpps) 0 0.35000
Engineering PC 0 0.35000
Foams PUR (flexible foam) 0 0.35000
Engineering PET bottle grade 0 0.34000
Foams PS exp 0 0.34000
HDPE 0 0.33000
PP 0 0.33000
Engineering SAN 0 0.33000
Commodity ABS general purpose 0 0.30000
Elastomers Nitrile rubber 0 0.30000
Elastomers Styrenebutadiene rubber 0 0.30000
Engineering PB 0 0.30000
Foams PE exp 0 0.30000
PVC high impact 0 0.28000
Commodity LDPE 0 0.28000
Commodity PP (cop.) 0 0.28000
Commodity PP (hom.) 0 0.28000
Elastomers Butadiene rubber 0 0.28000
PVC (rigid) 0 0.27000
Reinforced PC GF30 0 0.26000
Commodity HDPE 0 0.25000
Reinforced PET GF30 0 0.25000
PVC (flexible) 0 0.24000
Reinforced ABS GF30 0 0.24000
Commodity LLDPE 0 0.23000
Commodity PVC soft 0 0.23000
Reinforced SMC (UP GF25) 0 0.22000
Reinforced PP GF30 0 0.21000
Thermosets MF 0 0.21000
Commodity PVC hard 0 0.18000
Reinforced SMC (UP GF50) 0 0.18000
Thermosets UF 0 0.15000
Elastomers Natural rubber 0 0.00102
Elastomers Ethenepropenediene rubber 0 0.00000

Processing of Plastics (in points)

Blow foil extrusion PE 0 0.00210

Calandering PVC foil 0 0.00370
Injection moulding - 1 0 0.02100
Injection moulding - 2 0 0.04400
Milling, turning, dilling 0 0.00640
Pressure forming 0 0.00640
React.Inj.Moulding -PUR 0 0.01200
Ultrasonic welding 0 0.00010
Vacuum-forming 0 0.00910

Production of rubbers (in points per Kg)

EPDM rubber 0 0.03600

Production of packing materials (in points per kg)

Packing carton 0 0.06900

Paper 0 0.09600
Glass (brown) 0 0.05000
Glass (green) 0 0.05100
Glass (white) 0 0.05800

Production of Chemicals and others (in points per Kg)

Ammonia 0 0.16000
Argon 0 0.00780
Bentonite 0 0.01300
Carbon black 0 0.18000
Chemicals inorganic 0 0.05300
Chemicals organic 0 0.09900
Chlorine 0 0.03800
Dimethyl p-phthalate 0 0.19000
Ethylene oxide/glycol 0 0.33000
Fuel oil 0 0.18000
Fuel petrol unleaded 0 0.21000
Fuel diesel 0 0.18000
H2 0 0.83000
H2SO4 0 0.02200
HCL 0 0.03900
HF 0 0.14000
N2 0 0.01200
NaCl 0 0.00660
NaoH 0 0.03800
Nitric acid 0 0.05500
O2 0 0.01200
Phosphoric acid 0 0.09900
Propylene glycol 0 0.20000
R134a (coolant) 0 0.15000
R22 (coolant) 0 0.24000
Silicate (watergalss) 0 0.06000
Soda 0 0.04500
Ureum 0 0.13000
Water decarbonised 0 0.00000
Water demineralised 0 0.00003
Zeolite 0 0.16000

Production of Laminates (in points per Kg)

Polymer-Metal Hylite 2/1-0.2 (hard) 0 0.39000

Polymer-Metal Hylite 2/1-0.2 (soft) 0 0.39000
Fiber-Metal Glare3 6/5-0.4 0 0.78000
Fiber-Metal Glare3 3/2-0.2 0 0.99000
Fiber-Metal Glare1 3/2-0.3 0 1.17000
Fiber-Metal Glare4 6/5-0.4 0 2.84000

Production of Miscellaneous (in points per Kg)

Concrete Plain concrete 0 0.03810

Concrete Steel reinforced concrete 0 0.04060
Fuel Natural gas (North sea) 0 0.13000
Fuel Crude oil (North sea) 0 0.16000
Fuel LPG 0 0.16000
Leather Leather 0 0.16000
Fuel Diesel 0 0.17000
Fuel Kerosene 0 0.17000
Fuel Petrol 0 0.17000
Fuel Coal 0 1.09000

Production of building material (in points per Kg)

Alkyd varnish 0 0.52000

Cement 0 0.02000
Ceramics 0 0.02800
Traditional ceramics Earthenware 0 0.01930
Traditional ceramics Stoneware 0 0.02688
Traditional ceramics Porcelain 0 0.03840
Carbides SiC-SiSiC 0 0.22000
Concrete not reinforced 0 0.00380
Float glas coated 0 0.05100
Float glass uncoated 0 0.04900
Gypsum 0 0.00990
Gravel 0 0.00084
Lime(burnt) 0 0.02800
Lime (Hydrated) 0 0.02100
Mineral wool 0 0.06100
Massive building 0 1.50000
Metal construction building 0 4.30000
Sand 0 0.00082
Wood board 0 0.03900
Wood massive 0 0.00660
Land use 0 0.04500

Production of fibres (in points per Kg)

Glass E-glass fibre 0 0.04822

Vegetable Cotton 0 0.17000
Synthetic Aramid high modulus grade 0 0.69000
Synthetic Aramid standard grade 0 0.69000
Carbon High modulus grade 0 0.90000
Carbon Intermediate modulus grade 0 0.90000
Carbon Standard grade 0 0.90000
Carbon Ultra high modulus grade 0 0.90000
Synthetic Polyester 0 1.51000

Production of wood (in points per Kg)

Class I (>25y) Teak 0 0.41000

Class I (>25y) Robinia 0 0.69000
Class I (>25y) Guaiacum wood 0 16.00000
Class I (>25y) Moabi 0 3.56000
Class I (>25y) Makore 0 4.83000
Class I (>25y) Iroko 0 5.91000
Class I (>25y) Afzelia 0 6.10000
Class I (>25y) Afrormosia 0 6.28000
Class I (>25y) Mansonia 0 7.54000
Class I (>25y) Padouk, African 0 8.04000
Class I (>25y) Palissander, Indisch 0 9.48000
Class II (15-25y) Oak, European 0 0.45000
Class II (15-25y) Merbau 0 0.61000
Class II (15-25y) Cedar, American 0 0.63000
Class II (15-25y) Chestnut 0 0.63000
Class II (15-25y) Red Cedar, Western 0 0.77000
Class II (15-25y) Wengé 0 11.80000
Class II (15-25y) Azobé 0 2.79000
Class II (15-25y) Cordia 0 21.50000
Class II (15-25y) Angelique 0 4.73000
Class II (15-25y) Agba 0 5.23000
Class II (15-25y) Bubinga 0 5.61000
Class II (15-25y) Meranti 0 5.94000
Class II (15-25y) Utile 0 5.96000
Class II (15-25y) Idigbo 0 6.38000
Class II (15-25y) Bosse clair 0 6.75000
Class II (15-25y) Purpleheart 0 7.50000
Class II (15-25y) Mahogany, American 0 7.63000
Class III (10-15y) Larch 0 0.28000
Class III (10-15y) Pitch Pine 0 0.37000
Class III (10-15y) Oregon Pine 0 0.39000
Class III (10-15y) Scots pine 0 0.52000
Class III (10-15y) Walnut 0 0.95000
Class III (10-15y) Olon 0 11.30000
Class III (10-15y) Kauri 0 5.18000
Class III (10-15y) Yang 0 5.21000
Class III (10-15y) Mahogany, African 0 5.86000
Class III (10-15y) Dibetou 0 6.02000
Class III (10-15y) Sapelli 0 6.23000
Class III (10-15y) Movigui 0 6.25000
Class III (10-15y) Kotibe 0 6.44000
Class III (10-15y) Peroba 0 6.54000
Class III (10-15y) Carapa 0 7.23000
Class III (10-15y) Tiama 0 8.19000
Class III (10-15y) Niangon 0 8.33000
Class III (10-15y) Mutenye 0 8.54000
Class III (10-15y) Tchitola 0 8.85000
Class IV (5-10y) Silver fir 0 0.23000
Class IV (5-10y) Spruce, European 0 0.46000
Class IV (5-10y) Birch 0 0.59000
Class IV (5-10y) Red oak 0 0.64000
Class IV (5-10y) Hickory 0 0.65000
Class IV (5-10y) Yellow pine 0 0.67000
Class IV (5-10y) Elm 0 0.74000
Class IV (5-10y) Okoume 0 10.70000
Class IV (5-10y) Emeri 0 12.40000
Class IV (5-10y) Avodire 0 14.90000
Class IV (5-10y) Mersawa 0 5.19000
Class IV (5-10y) Limba 0 5.25000
Class IV (5-10y) Balsa 0 54.00000
Class IV (5-10y) Menkulang 0 6.46000
Class IV (5-10y) Parana Pine 0 7.24000
Class IV (5-10y) Aningre 0 8.42000
Class V (<5y) Ash 0 0.41000
Class V (<5y) Beech, European 0 0.43000
Class V (<5y) Ahorn 0 0.51000
Class V (<5y) Sycamore 0 0.56000
Class V (<5y) Aspen 0 0.64000
Class V (<5y) Alder 0 0.70000
Class V (<5y) Linde 0 0.70000
Class V (<5y) Poplar 0 0.76000
Class V (<5y) Hornbean 0 0.79000
Class V (<5y) Black poplar 0 0.82000
Class V (<5y) Platan 0 1.15000
Class V (<5y) Willow 0 1.47000
Class V (<5y) Ilomba 0 10.40000
Class V (<5y) Antiaris 0 10.60000
Class V (<5y) Baboen 0 10.90000
Class V (<5y) Cottonwood 0 11.60000
Class V (<5y) Blue gum 0 3.72000
Class V (<5y) Wawa 0 8.79000
Class V (<5y) Koto 0 9.22000
Class V (<5y) Canaria 0 9.41000
Class V (<5y) Abura 0 9.59000

Components Batteries (in points)

Non rechargeable Alkaline-cell 0 0.00470

Rechargeable NiCd C-cell 0 0.05240
Rechargeable NiCd AA-cell 0 0.02500
Rechargeable Li-ion 0 0.02374

Electronic components (in points)

Integrated circuits IC 0 266.60000

Printed circuitboards Printed circuitboard 0 17.50000

Components Tubes (in points)

Aluminium Aluminium tube 0 38.70000

Brass Brass tube 0 1.65000
Steel Steel tube 0 0.07091

Total:

Anmerkungen:
Werte sind aus Idemat 2002 entnommen

Werte sind aus Manual for Designers entnommen

!!! Achtung !!! Es kann sein, dass Werte mit gleicher Bezeichnung nicht übereinstimmen !!!
Result Description

0.000000 casting iron with > 2% carbon compound 1

0.000000 Block material containing only promary steel 1
0.000000 Block material containing only secondary scrap 1
0.000000 Bloch marerial containing 80 % primary iron, 20% scrap 1
0.000000 Block material containing 71% primary iron, 16% Cr,13% Ni 1
0.000000 Block material containing 93% primary iron, 5% scrap, 1% alloy metals 1
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
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0.000000

0.000000 Block containung only secondary material 1

0.000000 Block containing only primary material 1
0.000000 Block containing only primary material 1
0.000000 Block containing 50% secondary lead 1
0.000000 Block containing only primary material 1
0.000000 Block containing only primary material 1
0.000000 Block containing only primary material 1
0.000000 Block containing only primary material 1
0.000000 Block containing only primary material 1
0.000000 Block containing only primary material (plating quality) 1
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
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0.000000
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0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

0.000000 (Sendzimir zink coating) per m², 20-45 µm thick, including zinc 1
0.000000 per Kg brazing, including brazing material (45% silver, 27% copper,25% tin) 1
0.000000 per m², 100 µm thick, including Zinc 1
0.000000 per m², 1 µm thick, double sided; dta fairly unreliable 4
0.000000 per dm³, removed material, without production of lost material 4
0.000000 m²
0.000000 m²
0.000000 kg
0.000000 m²
0.000000 per m², 2.5 µm thick, double sided; dta fairly unreliable 4
0.000000 m²
0.000000 m
0.000000 kg
0.000000 m
0.000000 per Kg 4
0.000000 m^2
0.000000 m²
0.000000 kg
0.000000 per m², 1 extra µm thickness, including zinc 1
0.000000 m^2
0.000000 m
0.000000 kg
0.000000 per Kg production of sheet out of block material 4
0.000000 per Kg deformed metal.Do not include non-deformed parts ! 4
0.000000 per thickness reduction of 1 m² plate 4
0.000000
0.000000 kg
0.000000 kg
0.000000 per weld of 7mm diameter, sheet thickness 2 mm 4
0.000000 spot
0.000000 one sheet of 1mm over width of 1 metre; bending 90° 4
0.000000 per mm² cutting surface 4
0.000000 one sheet of 1mm over width of 1 metre; bending 90° 4
0.000000 one sheet of 1mm over width of 1 metre; bending 90° 4
0.000000 per mm² cutting surface 4
0.000000 per mm² cutting surface 4

0.000000
0.000000
0.000000 3
0.000000 1
0.000000
0.000000 3
0.000000 for furniture, bedding, clothing 3
0.000000 3
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000 for thin coatings 3
0.000000
0.000000 used in white goods, insulation, construction material 1
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000 3
0.000000 used of bottles 3
0.000000
0.000000 3
0.000000 general purposes 3
0.000000 1
0.000000 high impact 1
0.000000 expandable 3
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000 1
0.000000 3
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000 Without metal stabilizer (Pb or Ba) and without plasticizer (see under chemic 1
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000 rigid PVC with 10% plasticizers (crude estimate) 1
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000 Flexible PVC with 50% plasticizers (crude estimate) 1
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

0.000000 per Kg PE granulate, but without production of PE.Foil to be used for bags 2
0.000000 per Kg PVC granulate, but without production of PVC 2
0.000000 per Kg PE,PP,ABS, without production of material 4
0.000000 per Kg PVC, PC, without production of material 4
0.000000 per dm³ machined material, without production of lost material 4
0.000000 per Kg 4
0.000000 per Kg, without production of PUR and possible other compounds 4
0.000000 per m welded length 4
0.000000 per Kg material,but^without production of material 4

0.000000 vulcanised with 44% carbon including moulding 1

0.000000 CO2 absorption in growth stage disregarded 1

0.000000 Containing 65% waste paper, CO2 absorption in growth stage disregared 1
0.000000 Packing glass containing 61% recycled glass 2
0.000000 Packing glass containing 99% recycled glass 2
0.000000 Packing glass containing 55% recycled glass 2

0.000000 NH3 1
0.000000 Inertgas, used in light bulbs, welding of reactive metals like aluminium 1
0.000000 Used in cat litter,porcelain etc. 1
0.000000 Used for colouring and as filler 1
0.000000 Average value for production of inorganic chemicals 1
0.000000 Average value for production of organic chemicals 1
0.000000 Cl2, produced with diaphragm production process (modern technology) 1
0.000000 Used as plasticizer for softening PVC 1
0.000000 Used as industrial solvent and cleaning agent 1
0.000000 Production of fuel only.Combustion excluded ! 1
0.000000 Production of fuel only.Combustion excluded ! 1
0.000000 Production of fuel only.Combustion excluded ! 1
0.000000 Hydrogen gas.Used for reductionb processes 1
0.000000 Sulphuric acid.Used for cleaning and staining 1
0.000000 Hydrochloric acid, used for processing of metals and cleaning 1
0.000000 Fluoric acid 1
0.000000 Nitrogen gas.Used as an inert atmosphere 1
0.000000 Sodium Chloride 1
0.000000 Caustic soda 1
0.000000 HNO3, Used for staining metals 1
0.000000 Oxygen gas 1
0.000000 H3PO4.Used in preparation of fertiliser 1
0.000000 Used as an anti-freeze, and as solvent 1
0.000000 Production of R134a only ! Emission of 1Kg R134a to air gives 7300mPt 1
0.000000 Production of R22only! Emission of 1Kg R22 to air gives 7300mPt 1
0.000000 Used in the manufacture of silica gel, detergent manufacture and metal clea 1
0.000000 Na2CO3.Used in detergents 1
0.000000 Used in fertilisers 1
0.000000 Processing only; effects on groundwater table (if any) disregarded 1
0.000000 Processing only; effects on groundwater table (if any) disregarded 1
0.000000 Used for absorption processes and in detergents 1

0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

0.000000 Production + emissions during use of narnish, containing 55% solvents 5

0.000000 Portland cement 1
0.000000 Bricks etc. 1
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000 Concrete with a density of 22Kg/m³ 1
0.000000 Used for windows, Tin, Silver and Nickel coating (77g/m²) 1
0.000000 Used for windows 1
0.000000 Selenite.Used as filter 1
0.000000 Extraction and transport 1
0.000000 CaO.Used for production of cement and concrete.Can also be used as stro 1
0.000000 Ca(OH)2.Used for production of mortar 1
0.000000 Used for insulation 1
0.000000 Rough estimate of a (concrete) building per m³ volume (capital goods) 1
0.000000 Rough estimate of a (concrete) building per m³ volume (capital goods) 1
0.000000 Extraction and transport 1
0.000000 European wood (FSC criteria); CO2 absorption in growth stage disregarded 1
0.000000 European wood (FSC criteria); CO2 absorption in growth stage disregarded 1
0.000000 Occupation as urban land per m2 yr 1

0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

0.000000 cell
0.000000 cell
0.000000 cell
0.000000 pc

0.000000
0.000000

0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

0.000000
Reliability CompletnessPrice

Average High 0,80 <> 0,92 EURO

Average High 0,80 <> 0,92 EURO
Average High 1,77 <> 1,93 EURO
Average High 1,77 <> 1,93 EURO
Average High 1,77 <> 1,93 EURO
Average High 3,21 <> 3,45 EURO
Average High 3,21 <> 3,45 EURO
Average High 3,21 <> 3,45 EURO
Average High
Average High
Average High
Average Average
Average High 2,81 <> 3,61 EURO
Average High 2,81 <> 3,61 EURO
Average High 2,81 <> 3,61 EURO
Average High 2,81 <> 3,61 EURO
Average Average
Average High 2,81 <> 3,61 EURO
Average High 2,81 <> 3,61 EURO
Average High 4,01 <> 5,06 EURO
Average High 5,46 <> 6,42 EURO
Average High 4,01 <> 5,06 EURO
Average Average
Average High 2,29 <> 3,21 EURO
Average Average
Average High 2,81 <> 3,21 EURO
Average High 2,81 <> 3,21 EURO
Average High 2,81 <> 3,61 EURO
Average High 4,58 <> 5,46 EURO
Average Average
Average High
Average High
Average High 1,46 EURO
Average High
High High
Average High
High High
Average High
Average High
Average High
Average High
Average High
High High 1,28 EURO
High High
High High 0,93 EURO
High High 0,83 EURO
High High
Average High
Average High
Average High 1,43 EURO
Average High 1,52 EURO
Average High
High High
High High 1,09 EURO
High High 7,20 EURO
Average High
Average High
High High 1,02 EURO
High High 0,66 EURO
Average High
Average High 1,70 EURO
Average High 1,59 EURO
Average High
Average High
High High
High High 0,83 EURO
High High
High High
Average High
Average High
Average High
Average High
High High
High High
High High
High High
High High
Average High
Average High
Average High
Average High
Average High
High High 1,83 <> 2,29 EURO
High High 1,83 <> 2,29 EURO
High High 1,83 <> 2,29 EURO
High High 1,83 <> 2,29 EURO
High High 1,83 <> 2,29 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
High High 1,83 EURO
High High 1,11 <> 1,25 EURO
High High 1,11 <> 1,25 EURO
High High 1,12 <> 1,25 EURO
High High 2,52 EURO
Average Average
High High 2,52 <> 2,75 EURO
High High 2,52 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
High High 4,59 EURO
High High 2,06 <> 2,29 EURO
Average Average
High High 4,13 EURO
High High 4,13 EURO
High High 2,29 <> 3,67 EURO
Average Average
Average High 1,36 EURO
Average High 1,55 EURO
Average High 1,61 EURO
Average High 5,50 EURO
Average High
Average Average
Average Average
Average High 4,24 EURO
Average High 2,06 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
Average High 1,46 EURO
Average Average
Average High 2,25 EURO
Average High 1,64 <> 1,65 EURO
Average High 3,44 EURO
Average High
Average High 2,02 EURO
Average High 3,33 EURO
Average Average
Average High 1,91 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average 3,93 <> 5,46 EURO
Average High 1,03 <> 1,93 EURO
Average Average 0,49 <> 0,52 EURO
Average Average 10,99 <> 11,41 EURO
0,43 <> 1,08 EURO
Average Average 9,17 <> 114,68 EURO
Average High 3,18 <> 3,42 EURO
36026,00 <> 36164,00 EURO
68086,00 <> 69466,00 EURO
Average Average 0,35 <> 0,59 EURO
Average Average 5,31 <> 5,54 EURO
21926,00 <> 21995,00 EURO
Average Average 24,30 <> 32,55 EURO

Average Average 183,49 <> 229,36 EURO

Average Average 0,76 <> 0,96 EURO

Average Average 0,76 <> 0,96 EURO
Average Average 0,76 <> 0,96 EURO
Average Average 0,76 <> 0,96 EURO
Average Average 0,76 <> 0,96 EURO

Average High
Average High
High High
High High

Average High
Average Average
High High
Average Average
Average Average

High High

Average Average
Average Average
High High

Average Average
Average Average
Average Average

Average High

Average Average

High High

Low Average

High High

High High
High High

High High

High High
High High
High High
High High
High High
High High

High High
High High
Low Low
High High

High High

High High
High High
High High
High Average

High High
High High
High High

Low Average
High High
High High
Low Low
High High
Low Poor
High High
Low Low
Low Poor
High High
High High
High High < 9,17 EURO
High High < 7,61 EURO
Average High
Average High
Average High < 36,70 EURO
Average High

Average Average
Average Average
High High 0,10 <> 0,20 EURO
High High < 0,22 EURO
Low Average < 0,23 EURO
High High 13,76 <> 32,11 EURO
High High 0,79 <> 0,81 EURO
Average High 0,14 <> 0,15 EURO
Average High 1,10 <> 1,12 EURO
Average Average

High Average
High Average
High Average
Poor Poor 40,84 EURO

High High
Average Average 1,61 <> 4,59 EURO
Average High 27,52 <> 36,70 EURO
Average High 18,35 <> 22,94 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average 22,94 <> 458,72 EURO
Average Average
Average Average < 9,17 EURO

Average Average 5,40 <> 8,64 EURO

Average Average 1,02 <> 1,22 EURO
Average Average 9,08 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average 1,21 <> 1,44 EURO
Average Average 2,98 EURO
Average Average 2,00 <> 3,00 EURO
Average Average
Average Average 1,39 EURO
Average Average 2,50 EURO
Average Average 1,40 <> 3,49 EURO
Average Average 0,69 <> 0,91 EURO
Average Average 4,44 EURO
Average Average 1,69 EURO
Average Average 3,36 <> 4,15 EURO
Average Average 2,42 <> 2,72 EURO
Average Average 0,72 <> 0,78 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average 1,94 <> 2,42 EURO
Average Average 1,54 <> 2,54 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average 1,36 EURO

Average Average 0,78 <> 0,87 EURO

Average Average 1,00 <> 1,03 EURO
Average Average 1,59 <> 2,41 EURO
Average Average
Average Average 4,12 <> 4,71 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average 2,43 <> 4,63 EURO
Average Average 1,78 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average

Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average 0,72 EURO
Average Average 0,53 <> 0,74 EURO
Average Average 1,36 <> 1,41 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average 1,83 <> 2,33 EURO
Average Average 1,56 <> 1,84 EURO
Average Average 2,21 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average 1,75 EURO
Average Average 6,28 <> 22,94 EURO
Average Average
Average Average 1,58 <> 2,10 EURO
Average Average
Average Average 1,61 <> 2,09 EURO
Average Average 1,47 <> 1,74 EURO
Average Average 2,61 <> 3,08 EURO
Average Average 1,63 <> 2,21 EURO
Average Average 2,01 <> 2,52 EURO
Average Average 1,78 <> 2,67 EURO
Average Average 2,03 <> 2,40 EURO
Average Average 0,25 <> 0,27 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average 1,07 <> 1,23 EURO
Average Average 0,26 <> 0,28 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average 1,94 EURO
Average Average
Average Average
Average Average 2,10 EURO

Average Low
Low Low
Poor Poor
Average Low

High High
High High

High High
High High
High High
Use

Material or process Volume Indicator Result

Heat (in points per MJ)

Heat coal briquette (Stove) 0 0.00460 0.000000

Heat coal (industrial furnace) 0 0.00420 0.000000
Heat lignite briquet 0 0.00320 0.000000
Heat gas (boiler) 0 0.00540 0.000000
Heat gas (industrial furnace) 0 0.00530 0.000000
Heat oil (boiler) 0 0.00560 0.000000
Heat Oil (industrial) 0 0.01100 0.000000
Heat wood 0 0.00160 0.000000

Solar energy (in points per kWh)

Electricity facade m-Si 0 0.00970 0.000000

Electricity facade p-Si 0 0.01400 0.000000
Electricity roof m-Si 0 0.00720 0.000000
Electricity roof p-Si 0 0.01000 0.000000

Electricity (in points per kWh)

Electricity HV Europe (UCPTE) 0 0.02200 0.000000

Electricity MV Europe (UCPTE) 0 0.02200 0.000000
Electricity LV Europe (UCPTE) 0 0.02600 0.000000
Electricity LV Austria 0 0.01800 0.000000
Electricity LV Belgium 0 0.02200 0.000000
Electricity LV Switzerland 0 0.00840 0.000000
Electricity LV Great Britain 0 0.03300 0.000000
Electricity LV France 0 0.00890 0.000000
Electricity LV Greece 0 0.06100 0.000000
Electricity LV Italy 0 0.04700 0.000000
Electricity LV the Netherlands 0 0.03700 0.000000
Electricity LV Portugal 0 0.04600 0.000000
Electricity ETH Netherlands 0 0.01046 0.000000

Transport (in points per tkm)

Delivery van <3.5t 0 0.14000 0.000000

Truck16t 0 0.03400 0.000000
Truck 28t 0 0.02200 0.000000
Truck 28t(volume) 0 0.00800 0.000000
Truck 40t 0 0.01500 0.000000
Passenger car W-Europe 0 0.02900 0.000000
Rail Transport 0 0.00390 0.000000
Tanker inland 0 0.00500 0.000000
Tanker oceanic 0 0.00080 0.000000
Freighter inland 0 0.00510 0.000000
Freighter oceanic 0 0.00110 0.000000
Average air transport 0 0.07800 0.000000
Continental air transport 0 0.12000 0.000000
Intercontinental air transport 0 0.08000 0.000000
Intercontinental air transport 0 0.07200 0.000000
Air Aeroplane (continental) 0 0.16000 0.000000
Air Aeroplane (intercontinental) 0 0.07670 0.000000
Rail Train 0 0.00559 0.000000
Road Car (petrol) 0 0.16000 0.000000
Road Coach 0 0.12000 0.000000
Road Car (diesel) 0 0.01460 0.000000
Road Minibus 0 0.02310 0.000000
Road Truck 0 0.03440 0.000000
Road Motorbike 0 0.00992 0.000000
Road Moped 0 0.00375 0.000000
Road Trailer 0 0.01150 0.000000
Road Tractor 0 0.08730 0.000000
Road Car (lpg) 0 0.01410 0.000000
Water Bulk carrier 0 0.00365 0.000000
Water Coaster 0 0.00214 0.000000
Water Tanker 0 0.00327 0.000000
Water Barge 0 0.00308 0.000000
Water Container ship 0 0.01490 0.000000

Total: 0.000000
Description Reliability CompletnessPrice

Including fuel production

Combustion of coal in a 5-15 kW furnace 1
Combustion of coal in an industrial fur 1
Combustion of Lignite in a 5-15 kW furn 1
Combustion of gas in an atm,ospheric bo 1
Combustion of gas in an atm,ospheric bo 1
Combustion of oil in a 10kW furnace 1
Combustion of oil in an industrial furnace 1
Combustion of wood; CO2 absorption an 1

Small installation (3kWp) with monocrysta 1

Small installation (3kWp) with polycrystal 1
Small installation (3kWp) with monocrysta 1
Small installation (3kWp) with polycrystal 1

Including fuel production

High voltage (> 24volt) 1
Medium voltage (I kV - 24 kVolt 1
Low Voltage (< 1000volt) 1
Low Voltage (< 1000volt) 1
Low Voltage (< 1000volt) 1
Low Voltage (< 1000volt) 1
Low Voltage (< 1000volt) 1
Low Voltage (< 1000volt) 1
Low Voltage (< 1000volt) 1
Low Voltage (< 1000volt) 1
Low Voltage (< 1000volt) 1
Low Voltage (< 1000volt) 1
MJ

Including fuel production

Road transport with 39% petrol unleaded 1
Road transport with 40% load (European 1
Road transport with 40% load (European 1
Road transport per m³km.Use when volume 1
Road transport with 50% load (European 1
Road transport per km 1
Rail transport, 20% diesel and 80% electr 1
Water transport with 65% load (European 1
Water transport with 54% load (European 1
Water transport with 70% load (European 1
Water transport with 70% load (European 1
Air transport with 78 load (Average of all 6
Air transport in a Boeing 737 with 62% loa 6
Air transport in a Boeing 747 with 78% loa 6
Air transport in a Boeing 767 or MD 11 wi 6
kg High High 0,21 <> 0,69 EURO
tkm High Average 0,21 <> 0,69 EURO
tkm High High
km Average High 0,20 <> 0,61 EURO
km High High
km High High 0,32 <> 0,50 EURO
km High High
tkm High High
km High High
km High High
tkm High High
km High High
km Average Average
tkm High High < 0,00 EURO
tkm High High
tkm Average High
tkm Average Average
tkm
Wasser 0,00084 Pt/kg
Recycling of waste (in millipoints per Kg)
Indicator

Total Process Avoided product

Recycling PE -240 86 -330
Recycling PP -210 86 -300
Recycling PS -240 86 -330
Recycling PVC -170 86 -250
Recycling paper -1.2 32 -33
Recycling Cardboard -8.3 41 -50
Recycling Glass -15 51 -66
Recycling Aluminium -720 60 -780
Recycling Ferro metals -70 24 -94
Description
Environmental load of the recycling process and the
avoided product differs from case to case.The
values are an example for recycling of primary
material.
if not mixed with other plastics 7
if not mixed with other plastics 7
if not mixed with other plastics 7
if not mixed with other plastics 7
Recycling avoids virgin paper production 2
Recycling avoids virgin cardboard production 2
Recycling avoids glass paper production 2
Recycling avoids primary aluminium 1
Recycling avoids primary steel production 1
Waste recycling and treatment (in millipoints per kg)

Material or process Volume Indicator Result

Incineration

Incineration PE 0 -0.01900 0.000000

Incineration PP 0 -0.01300 0.000000
Incineration PUR 0 0.00280 0.000000
Incineration PET 0 -0.00630 0.000000
Incineration PS 0 -0.00530 0.000000
Incineration Nylon 0 0.00110 0.000000
Incineration PVC 0 0.03700 0.000000
Incineration PVDC 0 0.06600 0.000000
Incineration paper 0 -0.01200 0.000000
Incineration cardboard 0 -0.01200 0.000000
Incineration Steel 0 -0.03200 0.000000
Incineration Aluminium 0 -0.11000 0.000000
Incineration Glass 0 0.00510 0.000000

Landfill

Landfill PE 0 0.00390 0.000000

Landfill PP 0 0.00350 0.000000
Landfill PET 0 0.00310 0.000000
Landfill PS 0 0.00410 0.000000
Landfill EPS foam 0 0.00740 0.000000
Landfill foam 20kg/m³ 0 0.00970 0.000000
Landfill foam 100kg/m³ 0 0.00430 0.000000
Landfill Nylon 0 0.00360 0.000000
Landfill PVC 0 0.00280 0.000000
Landfill PVDC 0 0.00220 0.000000
Landfill paper 0 0.00430 0.000000
Landfill Cardboard 0 0.00420 0.000000
Landfill Glass 0 0.00140 0.000000
Landfill steel 0 0.00140 0.000000
Landfill Aluminium 0 0.00140 0.000000
Landfill of 1 m³ volumw 0 0.14000 0.000000

Municipal waste

Municipal waste PE 0 -0.00110 0.000000

Municipal waste PP 0 -0.00013 0.000000
Municipal waste PET 0 0.00100 0.000000
Municipal waste PS 0 0.00200 0.000000
Municipal waste Nylon 0 0.00310 0.000000
Municipal waste PVC 0 0.01000 0.000000
Municipal waste PVDC 0 0.01600 0.000000
Municipal waste paper 0 0.00071 0.000000
Municipal waste Cardboard 0 0.00064 0.000000
Municipal waste ECCS steel 0 -0.00590 0.000000
Municipal waste Aluminium 0 -0.02300 0.000000
Municipal waste Glass 0 0.00220 0.000000

Household waste

Paper 0 -0.00013 0.000000

Cardboard 0 -0.00330 0.000000
Glass 0 -0.00690 0.000000

End of life ( in points per kg )

Recycling Mixed metals sorting 0 0.00102 0.000000

Recycling of waste

Recycling PE 0 -0.24000 0.000000

Recycling PP 0 -0.21000 0.000000
Recycling PS 0 -0.24000 0.000000
Recycling PVC 0 -0.17000 0.000000
Recycling paper 0 -0.00120 0.000000
Recycling Cardboard 0 -0.00830 0.000000
Recycling Glass 0 -0.01500 0.000000
Recycling Aluminium 0 -0.72000 0.000000
Recycling Ferro metals 0 -0.07000 0.000000

Total: 0.000000

a) The indicator of the upper table "Recycling of waste" is the sum of the process and the avoided
product as you can see in the following complete table:
Recycling of waste
Indicator

Total Process Avoided product

Recycling PE -240 86.00000 -330
Recycling PP -210 86.00000 -300
Recycling PS -240 86.00000 -330
Recycling PVC -170 86.00000 -250
Recycling paper -1.2 32.00000 -33
Recycling Cardboard -8.3 41.00000 -50
Recycling Glass -15 51.00000 -66
Recycling Aluminium -720 60.00000 -780
Recycling Ferro metals -70 24.00000 -94
Notes Reliability Completness

Incinerationin a waste incineration plant in Europe.Average

scenarion for energy recovery.22% of municipal waste in
Europe is incinerated

Indicator can be used for both HDPE and LDPE 2

2
Indicator can be used for all types of PUR 2
2
Relatively low energy yield, can be used for ABS,HIPS,GPPS, 2
Relatively low energy yield 2
Relatively low energy yield 2
Relatively low energy yield 2
High energy yield CO2 emission disreregarded 2
High energy yield CO2 emission disreregarded 2
40% magnetic separation for recycling, avoiding crude iron (Eu 2
15% magnetic separation for recycling, avoiding primary alumin 2
Almost inert material, indicator can be used for other inert mater 2

Controlled landfill site, 78% of municipal waste in Europe is

Landfilled

2
2
2
Indicator can be used for landfill of ABS 2
PS foam, 40 Kg/m³, large volume 2
Landfill of foam like PUR with 20Kg/m³ 2
Landfill of foam like PUR with 100Kg/m³ 2
2
Excluding leaching of metal stabilizer 2
2
CO2 and methane emission disregarded 2
CO2 and methane emission disregarded 2
Almost inert material, indicator can also be used for other inert 2
Almost inert material, indicator can be used for ferro metals 2
Almost inert material, indicator is valid for primary and recycled 2
Landfill of volume per m³, use for voluminous waste, like foam 2

In Europe, 22% of municipal waste is incinerated, 78% is

landfilled.Indicator is not valid for voluminous waste and
secondary materials

2
 2
2
Not valid for foam products 2
2
2
2
2
2
Valid for primary steel only ! 2
Valid for primary aluminium only ! 2
2

Separation by consumers of waste for recycling (average

European scenario)

44% separation by consumers 2

44% separation by consumers 2
52% separation by consumers 2

Average Average

Environmental load of the recycling process and the avoided

product differs from case to case.The values are an example
for recycling of primary material.

if not mixed with other plastics 7 a)

if not mixed with other plastics 7 a)
if not mixed with other plastics 7 a)
if not mixed with other plastics 7 a)
Recycling avoids virgin paper production 2 a)
Recycling avoids virgin cardboard production 2 a)
Recycling avoids glass paper production 2 a)
Recycling avoids primary aluminium 1 a)
Recycling avoids primary steel production 1 a)
Description
Environmental load of the recycling process and the avoided
product differs from case to case.The values are an example
for recycling of primary material.
if not mixed with other plastics
if not mixed with other plastics
if not mixed with other plastics
if not mixed with other plastics
Recycling avoids virgin paper production
Recycling avoids virgin cardboard production
Recycling avoids glass paper production
Recycling avoids primary aluminium
Recycling avoids primary steel production
Price
Production 0.000000

Use 0.000000
Waste processing and recycling 0.000000

Summe aller Phasen: 0.000000

Sum per life phase Eco-Ind

1.000000
1.000000
0.900000
0.900000
0.800000
0.700000 0.800000
0.600000 0.700000
0.500000 0.600000
0.400000 0.500000
0.300000
0.400000
0.200000
0.300000
0.100000
0.200000
0.000000
Production Use Waste processing and 0.100000
recycling 0.000000
0.000000
 Eco-Indicator-Scores
1.000000
0.900000
0.800000
0.700000 Waste processing and
recycling
0.600000
Use
0.500000
Production
0.400000
0.300000
0.200000
0.100000
0.000000
0.000000
Notes on the process data

The last column of the indicator list contains a code, referring to the origin of the
process data, like the emissions, extracted resources and land-uses. In Chapter 5 of the
Manual for Designers we refer to this as the data collected under "Step 1".
Below the data sources are briefly described. In all cases the data has been entered
into LCA software (SimaPro) and then evaluated with the Eco-indicator 99 methodology.

1.
By far most data have been taken directly from rhe ESU-ETH database
Ökoinventare für Energiesysteme (Environmental data on energy systems), the
third edition, produced by ETH in Zürich. This very comprehensive database
includes capital goods (i.e. concrete for hydrodynamic dams and copper for the
distribution of electricity) and items like exploration drilling (exploration drilling) for
energy systems. Also for transport, capital goods and infrastructure (maintenance
and construction of roads, railways and harbours) are included. For material
production capital goods are not included. Finally it is important to note that land-
use is taken into account in all processes.
2.
The Swiss ministry of Environment (BUWAL) has developed a database on
packaging materials with the above-mentioned ESU-ETH database as the starting
point. However, in this database all capital goods are left out. For the Eco-
indicator 99 project we used the data on waste disposal and a few specific
packaging materials. For disposal data we made a number of recalculations to
include the "positive" effects from reusing material (recycling) or energy (waste
incineration). Next to this we used the [OECD 1997] compendium to generate
waste scenarios for municipal and household waste for Europe. An important
difference with the Eco-indicator 95 is that now we use European in stead of
Dutch scenario data. [BUWAL 250-1998]
3.
The European Plastics industry (APME) has collected state of the art data for
average environmental load for many plastics. As far as possible we used the
ESU-ETH version (see 1), as this combines the APME data with much better
detailed energy and transport data. The data marked with a 3 are thus the original
data, but as they use rather symplified energy and transport data, they can
deviate approximately 10% from the other indicators [APME/PWMI]
4.
Processing data has mostly been taken from the Eco-indicator 95 project. In
virtually all cases only the primary energy consumption has been taken into
account. Material loss and additional materials as lubricants are not included. It
should be noted that the energy consumption of a process is very much
determined by the type of equipment, the geometry of a product and the scale of
operation. Therefor we suggest to take these indicators only as a rough estimate
and to calculate more specific data by determining the exact energy consumption
in a particular case and to use the indicator for electricity consumption to find a
better value. Experience shows that mechanical processing contributes relatively
little to the environmental load over the lifecycle. This means the crude nature of
data does not really have to be a big problem. [Kemna 1982]
5. Data on alkyd paint production have been added on the basis of a somewhat
older study of AKZO.
6. The KLM environmental annual report was the basis for the data on air transport.
This data includes the handling of planes on the ground. [KLM 1999]
7. Data for recycling of plastics are taken from an extensive study of the Centre of
Energy Conversation and Clean Technology. [CE 1994]